1 package DBIx::Class::ResultSource;
6 use DBIx::Class::ResultSet;
7 use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
10 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
11 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/);
13 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/_ordered_columns
14 _columns _primaries _unique_constraints name resultset_attributes
15 schema from _relationships/);
17 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('component_class' => qw/resultset_class
22 DBIx::Class::ResultSource - Result source object
28 A ResultSource is a component of a schema from which results can be directly
29 retrieved, most usually a table (see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::Table>)
36 my ($class, $attrs) = @_;
37 $class = ref $class if ref $class;
38 my $new = bless({ %{$attrs || {}}, _resultset => undef }, $class);
39 $new->{resultset_class} ||= 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
40 $new->{resultset_attributes} = { %{$new->{resultset_attributes} || {}} };
41 $new->{_ordered_columns} = [ @{$new->{_ordered_columns}||[]}];
42 $new->{_columns} = { %{$new->{_columns}||{}} };
43 $new->{_relationships} = { %{$new->{_relationships}||{}} };
44 $new->{name} ||= "!!NAME NOT SET!!";
45 $new->{_columns_info_loaded} ||= 0;
53 $table->add_columns(qw/col1 col2 col3/);
55 $table->add_columns('col1' => \%col1_info, 'col2' => \%col2_info, ...);
57 Adds columns to the result source. If supplied key => hashref pairs, uses
58 the hashref as the column_info for that column. Repeated calls of this
59 method will add more columns, not replace them.
61 The contents of the column_info are not set in stone. The following
62 keys are currently recognised/used by DBIx::Class:
68 Use this to set the name of the accessor for this column. If unset,
69 the name of the column will be used.
73 This contains the column type. It is automatically filled by the
74 L<SQL::Translator::Producer::DBIx::Class::File> producer, and the
75 L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> module. If you do not enter a
76 data_type, DBIx::Class will attempt to retrieve it from the
77 database for you, using L<DBI>'s column_info method. The values of this
78 key are typically upper-cased.
80 Currently there is no standard set of values for the data_type. Use
81 whatever your database supports.
85 The length of your column, if it is a column type that can have a size
86 restriction. This is currently not used by DBIx::Class.
90 Set this to a true value for a columns that is allowed to contain
91 NULL values. This is currently not used by DBIx::Class.
93 =item is_auto_increment
95 Set this to a true value for a column whose value is somehow
96 automatically set. This is used to determine which columns to empty
97 when cloning objects using C<copy>.
101 Set this to a true value for a column that contains a key from a
102 foreign table. This is currently not used by DBIx::Class.
106 Set this to the default value which will be inserted into a column
107 by the database. Can contain either a value or a function. This is
108 currently not used by DBIx::Class.
112 Set this on a primary key column to the name of the sequence used to
113 generate a new key value. If not specified, L<DBIx::Class::PK::Auto>
114 will attempt to retrieve the name of the sequence from the database
121 $table->add_column('col' => \%info?);
123 Convenience alias to add_columns.
128 my ($self, @cols) = @_;
129 $self->_ordered_columns(\@cols) unless $self->_ordered_columns;
132 my $columns = $self->_columns;
133 while (my $col = shift @cols) {
134 # If next entry is { ... } use that for the column info, if not
135 # use an empty hashref
136 my $column_info = ref $cols[0] ? shift(@cols) : {};
137 push(@added, $col) unless exists $columns->{$col};
138 $columns->{$col} = $column_info;
140 push @{ $self->_ordered_columns }, @added;
144 *add_column = \&add_columns;
148 if ($obj->has_column($col)) { ... }
150 Returns true if the source has a column of this name, false otherwise.
155 my ($self, $column) = @_;
156 return exists $self->_columns->{$column};
161 my $info = $obj->column_info($col);
163 Returns the column metadata hashref for a column. See the description
164 of add_column for information on the contents of the hashref.
169 my ($self, $column) = @_;
170 $self->throw_exception("No such column $column")
171 unless exists $self->_columns->{$column};
172 #warn $self->{_columns_info_loaded}, "\n";
173 if ( ! $self->_columns->{$column}{data_type}
174 and ! $self->{_columns_info_loaded}
175 and $self->schema and $self->storage )
177 $self->{_columns_info_loaded}++;
179 # eval for the case of storage without table
180 eval { $info = $self->storage->columns_info_for($self->from) };
182 foreach my $col ( keys %{$self->_columns} ) {
183 foreach my $i ( keys %{$info->{$col}} ) {
184 $self->_columns->{$col}{$i} = $info->{$col}{$i};
189 return $self->_columns->{$column};
194 my @column_names = $obj->columns;
196 Returns all column names in the order they were declared to add_columns.
202 $self->throw_exception(
203 "columns() is a read-only accessor, did you mean add_columns()?"
205 return @{$self->{_ordered_columns}||[]};
208 =head2 remove_columns
210 $table->remove_columns(qw/col1 col2 col3/);
212 Removes columns from the result source.
216 $table->remove_column('col');
218 Convenience alias to remove_columns.
223 my ($self, @cols) = @_;
225 return unless $self->_ordered_columns;
227 my $columns = $self->_columns;
230 foreach my $col (@{$self->_ordered_columns}) {
231 push @remaining, $col unless grep(/$col/, @cols);
235 undef $columns->{$_};
238 $self->_ordered_columns(\@remaining);
241 *remove_column = \&remove_columns;
243 =head2 set_primary_key
247 =item Arguments: @cols
251 Defines one or more columns as primary key for this source. Should be
252 called after C<add_columns>.
254 Additionally, defines a unique constraint named C<primary>.
256 The primary key columns are used by L<DBIx::Class::PK::Auto> to
257 retrieve automatically created values from the database.
261 sub set_primary_key {
262 my ($self, @cols) = @_;
263 # check if primary key columns are valid columns
264 foreach my $col (@cols) {
265 $self->throw_exception("No such column $col on table " . $self->name)
266 unless $self->has_column($col);
268 $self->_primaries(\@cols);
270 $self->add_unique_constraint(primary => \@cols);
273 =head2 primary_columns
275 Read-only accessor which returns the list of primary keys.
279 sub primary_columns {
280 return @{shift->_primaries||[]};
283 =head2 add_unique_constraint
285 Declare a unique constraint on this source. Call once for each unique
286 constraint. Unique constraints are used when you call C<find> on a
287 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>. Only columns in the constraint are searched,
290 # For UNIQUE (column1, column2)
291 __PACKAGE__->add_unique_constraint(
292 constraint_name => [ qw/column1 column2/ ],
297 sub add_unique_constraint {
298 my ($self, $name, $cols) = @_;
300 foreach my $col (@$cols) {
301 $self->throw_exception("No such column $col on table " . $self->name)
302 unless $self->has_column($col);
305 my %unique_constraints = $self->unique_constraints;
306 $unique_constraints{$name} = $cols;
307 $self->_unique_constraints(\%unique_constraints);
310 =head2 unique_constraints
312 Read-only accessor which returns the list of unique constraints on this source.
316 sub unique_constraints {
317 return %{shift->_unique_constraints||{}};
322 Returns an expression of the source to be supplied to storage to specify
323 retrieval from this source. In the case of a database, the required FROM
330 Returns the storage handle for the current schema.
332 See also: L<DBIx::Class::Storage>
336 sub storage { shift->schema->storage; }
338 =head2 add_relationship
340 $source->add_relationship('relname', 'related_source', $cond, $attrs);
342 The relationship name can be arbitrary, but must be unique for each
343 relationship attached to this result source. 'related_source' should
344 be the name with which the related result source was registered with
345 the current schema. For example:
347 $schema->source('Book')->add_relationship('reviews', 'Review', {
348 'foreign.book_id' => 'self.id',
351 The condition C<$cond> needs to be an L<SQL::Abstract>-style
352 representation of the join between the tables. For example, if you're
353 creating a rel from Author to Book,
355 { 'foreign.author_id' => 'self.id' }
357 will result in the JOIN clause
359 author me JOIN book foreign ON foreign.author_id = me.id
361 You can specify as many foreign => self mappings as necessary.
363 Valid attributes are as follows:
369 Explicitly specifies the type of join to use in the relationship. Any
370 SQL join type is valid, e.g. C<LEFT> or C<RIGHT>. It will be placed in
371 the SQL command immediately before C<JOIN>.
375 An arrayref containing a list of accessors in the foreign class to proxy in
376 the main class. If, for example, you do the following:
378 CD->might_have(liner_notes => 'LinerNotes', undef, {
379 proxy => [ qw/notes/ ],
382 Then, assuming LinerNotes has an accessor named notes, you can do:
384 my $cd = CD->find(1);
385 # set notes -- LinerNotes object is created if it doesn't exist
386 $cd->notes('Notes go here');
390 Specifies the type of accessor that should be created for the
391 relationship. Valid values are C<single> (for when there is only a single
392 related object), C<multi> (when there can be many), and C<filter> (for
393 when there is a single related object, but you also want the relationship
394 accessor to double as a column accessor). For C<multi> accessors, an
395 add_to_* method is also created, which calls C<create_related> for the
402 sub add_relationship {
403 my ($self, $rel, $f_source_name, $cond, $attrs) = @_;
404 $self->throw_exception("Can't create relationship without join condition")
408 my %rels = %{ $self->_relationships };
409 $rels{$rel} = { class => $f_source_name,
410 source => $f_source_name,
413 $self->_relationships(\%rels);
417 # XXX disabled. doesn't work properly currently. skip in tests.
419 my $f_source = $self->schema->source($f_source_name);
421 eval "require $f_source_name;";
423 die $@ unless $@ =~ /Can't locate/;
425 $f_source = $f_source_name->result_source;
426 #my $s_class = ref($self->schema);
427 #$f_source_name =~ m/^${s_class}::(.*)$/;
428 #$self->schema->register_class(($1 || $f_source_name), $f_source_name);
429 #$f_source = $self->schema->source($f_source_name);
431 return unless $f_source; # Can't test rel without f_source
433 eval { $self->resolve_join($rel, 'me') };
435 if ($@) { # If the resolve failed, back out and re-throw the error
436 delete $rels{$rel}; #
437 $self->_relationships(\%rels);
438 $self->throw_exception("Error creating relationship $rel: $@");
445 Returns all relationship names for this source.
450 return keys %{shift->_relationships};
453 =head2 relationship_info
457 =item Arguments: $relname
461 Returns a hash of relationship information for the specified relationship
466 sub relationship_info {
467 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
468 return $self->_relationships->{$rel};
471 =head2 has_relationship
475 =item Arguments: $rel
479 Returns true if the source has a relationship of this name, false otherwise.
483 sub has_relationship {
484 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
485 return exists $self->_relationships->{$rel};
492 =item Arguments: $relation
496 Returns the join structure required for the related result source.
501 my ($self, $join, $alias, $seen) = @_;
503 if (ref $join eq 'ARRAY') {
504 return map { $self->resolve_join($_, $alias, $seen) } @$join;
505 } elsif (ref $join eq 'HASH') {
508 my $as = ($seen->{$_} ? $_.'_'.($seen->{$_}+1) : $_);
509 ($self->resolve_join($_, $alias, $seen),
510 $self->related_source($_)->resolve_join($join->{$_}, $as, $seen));
512 } elsif (ref $join) {
513 $self->throw_exception("No idea how to resolve join reftype ".ref $join);
515 my $count = ++$seen->{$join};
516 #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($seen);
517 my $as = ($count > 1 ? "${join}_${count}" : $join);
518 my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($join);
519 $self->throw_exception("No such relationship ${join}") unless $rel_info;
520 my $type = $rel_info->{attrs}{join_type} || '';
521 return [ { $as => $self->related_source($join)->from,
522 -join_type => $type },
523 $self->resolve_condition($rel_info->{cond}, $as, $alias) ];
527 =head2 resolve_condition
531 =item Arguments: $cond, $as, $alias|$object
535 Resolves the passed condition to a concrete query fragment. If given an alias,
536 returns a join condition; if given an object, inverts that object to produce
537 a related conditional from that object.
541 sub resolve_condition {
542 my ($self, $cond, $as, $for) = @_;
544 if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
546 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$cond}) {
547 # XXX should probably check these are valid columns
548 $k =~ s/^foreign\.// ||
549 $self->throw_exception("Invalid rel cond key ${k}");
551 $self->throw_exception("Invalid rel cond val ${v}");
552 if (ref $for) { # Object
553 #warn "$self $k $for $v";
554 $ret{$k} = $for->get_column($v);
556 } elsif (ref $as) { # reverse object
557 $ret{$v} = $as->get_column($k);
559 $ret{"${as}.${k}"} = "${for}.${v}";
563 } elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
564 return [ map { $self->resolve_condition($_, $as, $for) } @$cond ];
566 die("Can't handle this yet :(");
570 =head2 resolve_prefetch
574 =item Arguments: hashref/arrayref/scalar
578 Accepts one or more relationships for the current source and returns an
579 array of column names for each of those relationships. Column names are
580 prefixed relative to the current source, in accordance with where they appear
581 in the supplied relationships. Examples:
583 my $source = $schema->resultset('Tag')->source;
584 @columns = $source->resolve_prefetch( { cd => 'artist' } );
592 # 'cd.artist.artistid',
596 @columns = $source->resolve_prefetch( qw[/ cd /] );
606 $source = $schema->resultset('CD')->source;
607 @columns = $source->resolve_prefetch( qw[/ artist producer /] );
613 # 'producer.producerid',
619 sub resolve_prefetch {
620 my ($self, $pre, $alias, $seen, $order, $collapse) = @_;
622 #$alias ||= $self->name;
623 #warn $alias, Dumper $pre;
624 if( ref $pre eq 'ARRAY' ) {
626 map { $self->resolve_prefetch( $_, $alias, $seen, $order, $collapse ) }
629 elsif( ref $pre eq 'HASH' ) {
632 $self->resolve_prefetch($_, $alias, $seen, $order, $collapse),
633 $self->related_source($_)->resolve_prefetch(
634 $pre->{$_}, "${alias}.$_", $seen, $order, $collapse)
640 $self->throw_exception(
641 "don't know how to resolve prefetch reftype ".ref($pre));
644 my $count = ++$seen->{$pre};
645 my $as = ($count > 1 ? "${pre}_${count}" : $pre);
646 my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info( $pre );
647 $self->throw_exception( $self->name . " has no such relationship '$pre'" )
649 my $as_prefix = ($alias =~ /^.*?\.(.+)$/ ? $1.'.' : '');
650 my $rel_source = $self->related_source($pre);
652 if (exists $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor}
653 && $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor} eq 'multi') {
654 $self->throw_exception(
655 "Can't prefetch has_many ${pre} (join cond too complex)")
656 unless ref($rel_info->{cond}) eq 'HASH';
657 my @key = map { (/^foreign\.(.+)$/ ? ($1) : ()); }
658 keys %{$rel_info->{cond}};
659 $collapse->{"${as_prefix}${pre}"} = \@key;
660 my @ord = (ref($rel_info->{attrs}{order_by}) eq 'ARRAY'
661 ? @{$rel_info->{attrs}{order_by}}
662 : (defined $rel_info->{attrs}{order_by}
663 ? ($rel_info->{attrs}{order_by})
665 push(@$order, map { "${as}.$_" } (@key, @ord));
668 return map { [ "${as}.$_", "${as_prefix}${pre}.$_", ] }
669 $rel_source->columns;
670 #warn $alias, Dumper (\@ret);
675 =head2 related_source
679 =item Arguments: $relname
683 Returns the result source object for the given relationship.
688 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
689 if( !$self->has_relationship( $rel ) ) {
690 $self->throw_exception("No such relationship '$rel'");
692 return $self->schema->source($self->relationship_info($rel)->{source});
699 =item Arguments: $relname
703 Returns the class name for objects in the given relationship.
708 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
709 if( !$self->has_relationship( $rel ) ) {
710 $self->throw_exception("No such relationship '$rel'");
712 return $self->schema->class($self->relationship_info($rel)->{source});
717 Returns a resultset for the given source. This will initially be created
720 $self->resultset_class->new($self, $self->resultset_attributes)
722 but is cached from then on unless resultset_class changes.
724 =head2 resultset_class
726 Set the class of the resultset, this is useful if you want to create your
727 own resultset methods. Create your own class derived from
728 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>, and set it here.
730 =head2 resultset_attributes
732 Specify here any attributes you wish to pass to your specialised resultset.
738 $self->throw_exception(
739 'resultset does not take any arguments. If you want another resultset, '.
740 'call it on the schema instead.'
742 return $self->{_resultset}
743 if ref $self->{_resultset} eq $self->resultset_class;
744 return $self->{_resultset} = $self->resultset_class->new(
745 $self, $self->{resultset_attributes}
749 =head2 throw_exception
751 See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"throw_exception">.
755 sub throw_exception {
757 if (defined $self->schema) {
758 $self->schema->throw_exception(@_);
766 Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
770 You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.