1 package DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base;
6 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
8 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('_relationships', { } );
12 DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base - Inter-table relationships
18 This class handles relationships between the tables in your database
19 model. It allows your to set up relationships, and to perform joins
26 =item add_relationship
28 __PACKAGE__->add_relationship('relname', 'Foreign::Class', $cond, $attrs);
30 The condition needs to be an SQL::Abstract-style representation of the
31 join between the tables - for example if you're creating a rel from Foo to Bar
33 { 'foreign.foo_id' => 'self.id' }
35 will result in a JOIN clause like
37 foo me JOIN bar bar ON bar.foo_id = me.id
41 sub add_relationship {
42 my ($class, $rel, $f_class, $cond, $attrs) = @_;
43 die "Can't create relationship without join condition" unless $cond;
45 eval "require $f_class;";
46 my %rels = %{ $class->_relationships };
47 $rels{$rel} = { class => $f_class,
50 $class->_relationships(\%rels);
52 return unless eval { $f_class->can('columns'); }; # Foreign class not loaded
53 eval { $class->_resolve_join($rel, 'me') };
55 if ($@) { # If the resolve failed, back out and re-throw the error
57 $class->_relationships(\%rels);
58 $class->throw("Error creating relationship $rel: $@");
64 my ($class, $join, $alias) = @_;
65 if (ref $join eq 'ARRAY') {
66 return map { $class->_resolve_join($_, $alias) } @$join;
67 } elsif (ref $join eq 'HASH') {
68 return map { $class->_resolve_join($_, $alias),
69 $class->_relationships->{$_}{class}->_resolve_join($join->{$_}, $_) }
72 $class->throw("No idea how to resolve join reftype ".ref $join);
74 my $rel_obj = $class->_relationships->{$join};
75 $class->throw("No such relationship ${join}") unless $rel_obj;
76 my $j_class = $rel_obj->{class};
77 my %join = (_action => 'join',
78 _aliases => { 'self' => $alias, 'foreign' => $join },
79 _classes => { $alias => $class, $join => $j_class });
80 my $j_cond = $j_class->resolve_condition($rel_obj->{cond}, \%join);
81 return [ { $join => $j_class->_table_name,
82 -join_type => $rel_obj->{attrs}{join_type} || '' }, $j_cond ];
86 sub resolve_condition {
87 my ($self, $cond, $attrs) = @_;
88 if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
90 foreach my $key (keys %$cond) {
91 my $val = $cond->{$key};
93 $self->throw("Can't handle this yet :(");
95 $ret{$self->_cond_key($attrs => $key)}
96 = $self->_cond_value($attrs => $key => $val);
101 $self->throw("Can't handle this yet :(");
106 my ($self, $attrs, $key) = @_;
107 my $action = $attrs->{_action} || '';
108 if ($action eq 'convert') {
109 unless ($key =~ s/^foreign\.//) {
110 $self->throw("Unable to convert relationship to WHERE clause: invalid key ${key}");
113 } elsif ($action eq 'join') {
114 return $key unless $key =~ /\./;
115 my ($type, $field) = split(/\./, $key);
116 if (my $alias = $attrs->{_aliases}{$type}) {
117 my $class = $attrs->{_classes}{$alias};
118 $self->throw("Unknown column $field on $class as $alias")
119 unless $class->has_column($field);
120 return join('.', $alias, $field);
122 $self->throw( "Unable to resolve type ${type}: only have aliases for ".
123 join(', ', keys %{$attrs->{_aliases} || {}}) );
126 return $self->next::method($attrs, $key);
130 my ($self, $attrs, $key, $value) = @_;
131 my $action = $attrs->{_action} || '';
132 if ($action eq 'convert') {
133 unless ($value =~ s/^self\.//) {
134 $self->throw( "Unable to convert relationship to WHERE clause: invalid value ${value}" );
136 unless ($self->has_column($value)) {
137 $self->throw( "Unable to convert relationship to WHERE clause: no such accessor ${value}" );
139 return $self->get_column($value);
140 } elsif ($action eq 'join') {
141 return $key unless $key =~ /\./;
142 my ($type, $field) = split(/\./, $value);
143 if (my $alias = $attrs->{_aliases}{$type}) {
144 my $class = $attrs->{_classes}{$alias};
145 $self->throw("Unknown column $field on $class as $alias")
146 unless $class->has_column($field);
147 return join('.', $alias, $field);
149 $self->throw( "Unable to resolve type ${type}: only have aliases for ".
150 join(', ', keys %{$attrs->{_aliases} || {}}) );
154 return $self->next::method($attrs, $key, $value)
159 My::Table->search_related('relname', $cond, $attrs);
165 return $self->_query_related('search', @_);
170 My::Table->count_related('relname', $cond, $attrs);
176 return $self->_query_related('count', @_);
184 if (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
185 $attrs = { %{ pop(@_) } };
187 my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel};
188 $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj;
189 $attrs = { %{$rel_obj->{attrs} || {}}, %{$attrs || {}} };
191 $self->throw( "Invalid query: @_" ) if (@_ > 1 && (@_ % 2 == 1));
192 my $query = ((@_ > 1) ? {@_} : shift);
194 $attrs->{_action} = 'convert'; # shouldn't we resolve the cond to something
195 # to merge into the AST really?
196 my ($cond) = $self->resolve_condition($rel_obj->{cond}, $attrs);
197 $query = ($query ? { '-and' => [ $cond, $query ] } : $cond);
198 #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($query);
199 #warn $rel_obj->{class}." $meth $cond ".join(', ', @{$attrs->{bind}||[]});
200 delete $attrs->{_action};
201 return $self->resolve_class($rel_obj->{class}
202 )->$meth($query, $attrs);
207 My::Table->create_related('relname', \%col_data);
213 return $class->new_related(@_)->insert;
218 My::Table->new_related('relname', \%col_data);
223 my ($self, $rel, $values, $attrs) = @_;
224 $self->throw( "Can't call new_related as class method" )
226 $self->throw( "new_related needs a hash" )
227 unless (ref $values eq 'HASH');
228 my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel};
229 $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj;
230 $self->throw( "Can't abstract implicit create for ${rel}, condition not a hash" )
231 unless ref $rel_obj->{cond} eq 'HASH';
232 $attrs = { %{$rel_obj->{attrs}}, %{$attrs || {}}, _action => 'convert' };
234 my %fields = %{$self->resolve_condition($rel_obj->{cond},$attrs)};
235 $fields{$_} = $values->{$_} for keys %$values;
237 return $self->resolve_class($rel_obj->{class})->new(\%fields);
242 My::Table->find_related('relname', @pri_vals | \%pri_vals);
249 my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel};
250 $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj;
251 my ($cond) = $self->resolve_condition($rel_obj->{cond}, { _action => 'convert' });
252 $self->throw( "Invalid query: @_" ) if (@_ > 1 && (@_ % 2 == 1));
254 if (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
255 $attrs = { %{ pop(@_) } };
257 my $query = ((@_ > 1) ? {@_} : shift);
258 $query = ($query ? { '-and' => [ $cond, $query ] } : $cond);
259 return $self->resolve_class($rel_obj->{class})->find($query);
262 =item find_or_create_related
264 My::Table->find_or_create_related('relname', \%col_data);
268 sub find_or_create_related {
270 return $self->find_related(@_) || $self->create_related(@_);
273 =item set_from_related
275 My::Table->set_from_related('relname', $rel_obj);
279 sub set_from_related {
280 my ($self, $rel, $f_obj) = @_;
281 my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel};
282 $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj;
283 my $cond = $rel_obj->{cond};
284 $self->throw( "set_from_related can only handle a hash condition; the "
285 ."condition for $rel is of type ".(ref $cond ? ref $cond : 'plain scalar'))
286 unless ref $cond eq 'HASH';
287 my $f_class = $self->resolve_class($rel_obj->{class});
288 $self->throw( "Object $f_obj isn't a ".$f_class )
289 unless $f_obj->isa($f_class);
290 foreach my $key (keys %$cond) {
291 next if ref $cond->{$key}; # Skip literals and complex conditions
292 $self->throw("set_from_related can't handle $key as key")
293 unless $key =~ m/^foreign\.([^\.]+)$/;
294 my $val = $f_obj->get_column($1);
295 $self->throw("set_from_related can't handle ".$cond->{$key}." as value")
296 unless $cond->{$key} =~ m/^self\.([^\.]+)$/;
297 $self->set_column($1 => $val);
302 =item update_from_related
304 My::Table->update_from_related('relname', $rel_obj);
308 sub update_from_related {
310 $self->set_from_related(@_);
316 My::Table->delete_related('relname', $cond, $attrs);
322 return $self->search_related(@_)->delete;
331 Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
335 You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.