1 package DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base;
6 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
8 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('_relationships', { } );
12 DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base - Inter-table relationships
18 This class handles relationships between the tables in your database
19 model. It allows your to set up relationships, and to perform joins
24 =head2 add_relationship
26 __PACKAGE__->add_relationship('relname', 'Foreign::Class', $cond, $attrs);
28 The condition needs to be an SQL::Abstract-style representation of the
29 join between the tables. For example, if you're creating a rel from Foo to Bar,
31 { 'foreign.foo_id' => 'self.id' }
33 will result in the JOIN clause
35 foo me JOIN bar bar ON bar.foo_id = me.id
37 You can specify as many foreign => self mappings as necessary.
39 Valid attributes are as follows:
45 Explicitly specifies the type of join to use in the relationship. Any SQL
46 join type is valid, e.g. C<LEFT> or C<RIGHT>. It will be placed in the SQL
47 command immediately before C<JOIN>.
51 An arrayref containing a list of accessors in the foreign class to proxy in
52 the main class. If, for example, you do the following:
54 __PACKAGE__->might_have(bar => 'Bar', undef, { proxy => [ qw/margle/ ] });
56 Then, assuming Bar has an accessor named margle, you can do:
58 my $obj = Foo->find(1);
59 $obj->margle(10); # set margle; Bar object is created if it doesn't exist
63 Specifies the type of accessor that should be created for the relationship.
64 Valid values are C<single> (for when there is only a single related object),
65 C<multi> (when there can be many), and C<filter> (for when there is a single
66 related object, but you also want the relationship accessor to double as
67 a column accessor). For C<multi> accessors, an add_to_* method is also
68 created, which calls C<create_related> for the relationship.
72 =head2 register_relationship($relname, $rel_info)
74 Registers a relationship on the class
78 sub register_relationship { }
82 My::Table->search_related('relname', $cond, $attrs);
87 return shift->related_resultset(shift)->search(@_);
92 $obj->count_related('relname', $cond, $attrs);
98 return $self->search_related(@_)->count;
101 =head2 create_related
103 My::Table->create_related('relname', \%col_data);
110 my $obj = $self->search_related($rel)->create(@_);
111 delete $self->{related_resultsets}->{$rel};
117 My::Table->new_related('relname', \%col_data);
122 my ($self, $rel, $values, $attrs) = @_;
123 return $self->search_related($rel)->new($values, $attrs);
128 My::Table->find_related('relname', @pri_vals | \%pri_vals);
135 return $self->search_related($rel)->find(@_);
138 =head2 find_or_create_related
140 My::Table->find_or_create_related('relname', \%col_data);
144 sub find_or_create_related {
146 return $self->find_related(@_) || $self->create_related(@_);
149 =head2 set_from_related
151 My::Table->set_from_related('relname', $rel_obj);
155 sub set_from_related {
156 my ($self, $rel, $f_obj) = @_;
157 my $rel_obj = $self->relationship_info($rel);
158 $self->throw_exception( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj;
159 my $cond = $rel_obj->{cond};
160 $self->throw_exception( "set_from_related can only handle a hash condition; the "
161 ."condition for $rel is of type ".(ref $cond ? ref $cond : 'plain scalar'))
162 unless ref $cond eq 'HASH';
163 my $f_class = $self->result_source->schema->class($rel_obj->{class});
164 $self->throw_exception( "Object $f_obj isn't a ".$f_class )
165 unless $f_obj->isa($f_class);
167 $self->result_source->resolve_condition(
168 $rel_obj->{cond}, $f_obj, $rel));
172 =head2 update_from_related
174 My::Table->update_from_related('relname', $rel_obj);
178 sub update_from_related {
180 $self->set_from_related(@_);
184 =head2 delete_related
186 My::Table->delete_related('relname', $cond, $attrs);
192 my $obj = $self->search_related(@_)->delete;
193 delete $self->{related_resultsets}->{$_[0]};
199 =head2 related_resultset($name)
201 Returns a L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> for the relationship named $name.
203 $rs = My::Table->related_resultset('related_table');
207 sub related_resultset {
209 $self->throw_exception("Can't call *_related as class methods") unless ref $self;
211 $self->{related_resultsets} ||= {};
212 #use Data::Dumper; warn "related_resultsets: ", Dumper $self->{related_resultsets};
213 my $resultsets = $self->{related_resultsets};
214 if( !exists $resultsets->{$rel} ) {
216 #warn "creating related resultset for relation '$rel'", \$self;
217 my $source = $self->result_source;
218 # if relation exists but resultset doesn't, create the resultset
221 if (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
222 $attrs = { %{ pop(@_) } };
225 my $rel_obj = $self->relationship_info($rel);
226 $self->throw_exception( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj;
227 $attrs = { %{$rel_obj->{attrs} || {}}, %{$attrs || {}} };
229 $self->throw_exception( "Invalid query: @_" ) if (@_ > 1 && (@_ % 2 == 1));
230 my $query = ((@_ > 1) ? {@_} : shift);
232 my ($cond) = $self->result_source->resolve_condition($rel_obj->{cond}, $rel, $self);
233 if (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
234 $cond = [ map { my %hash;
235 foreach my $key (keys %{$_}) {
236 unless ($key =~ m/\./) {
237 $hash{"me.$key"} = $_->{$key};
239 $hash{$key} = $_->{$key};
241 }; \%hash; } @$cond ];
243 foreach my $key (keys %$cond) {
244 unless ($key =~ m/\./) {
245 $cond->{"me.$key"} = delete $cond->{$key};
249 $query = ($query ? { '-and' => [ $cond, $query ] } : $cond);
250 #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($cond);
251 #warn $rel_obj->{class}." $meth $cond ".join(', ', @{$attrs->{bind}||[]});
252 $resultsets->{$rel} =
253 $self->result_source->related_source($rel)->resultset->search($query, $attrs);
255 return $resultsets->{$rel};
260 Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
264 You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.