4 DBIx::Class::Manual::Component - Existing components and how to develop new ones.
8 Components are loaded using the load_components() method within your
12 use base qw( DBIx::Class );
13 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw( PK::Auto Core ));
15 Generally you do not want to specify the full package name
16 of a component, instead take off the DBIx::Class:: part of
17 it and just include the rest. If you do want to load a
18 component outside of the normal namespace you can do so
19 by prepending the component name with a +.
21 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw( +My::Component ));
23 Once a component is loaded all of it's methods, or otherwise,
24 that it provides will be available in your class.
26 The order in which is you load the components may be
27 very important, depending on the component. The general
28 rule of thumb is to first load extra components and then
29 load core ones last. If you are not sure, then read the
30 docs for the components you are using and see if they
31 mention anything about the order in which you should load
34 =head1 EXISTING COMPONENTS
38 These components provide extra functionality beyond
39 basic functionality that you can't live without.
41 L<DBIx::Class::CDBICompat> - Class::DBI Compatibility layer.
43 L<DBIx::Class::FormTools> - Build forms with multiple interconnected objects.
45 L<DBIx::Class::HTMLWidget> - Like FromForm but with DBIx::Class and HTML::Widget.
47 L<DBIx::Class::PK::Auto> - Retrieve automatically created primary keys upon insert.
49 L<DBIx::Class::Positional> - Modify the position of objects in an ordered list.
51 L<DBIx::Class::QueriesTime> - Display the amount of time it takes to run queries.
53 L<DBIx::Class::RandomStringColumns> - Declare virtual columns that return random strings.
55 L<DBIx::Class::UTF8Columns> - Force UTF8 (Unicode) flag on columns.
57 L<DBIx::Class::UUIDColumns> - Implicit UUID columns.
59 L<DBIx::Class::WebForm> - CRUD methods.
63 These components are under development, there interfaces may
64 change, they may not work, etc. So, use them if you want, but
67 L<DBIx::Class::Serialize> - Hooks for Storable freeze/thaw.
69 L<DBIx::Class::Serialize::Storable> - Hooks for Storable freeze/thaw.
71 L<DBIx::Class::Validation> - Validate all data before submitting to your database.
73 L<DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList> - Manage a tree of data using the common adjacency list model.
75 L<DBIx::Class::Tree::NestedSet> - Manage a positional tree of data using the nested set model.
77 L<DBIx::Class::TokenGroup> - Search for tokens in a tree of groups.
81 These are the components that all, or nearly all, people will use
82 without even knowing it. These components provide most of
83 DBIx::Class' functionality.
85 L<DBIx::Class::AccessorGroup> - Lets you build groups of accessors.
87 L<DBIx::Class::Core> - Loads various components that "most people" would want.
89 L<DBIx::Class::DB> - Non-recommended classdata schema component.
91 L<DBIx::Class::InflateColumn> - Automatically create objects from column data.
93 L<DBIx::Class::PK> - This class contains methods for handling primary keys and methods depending on them.
95 L<DBIx::Class::Relationship> - Inter-table relationships.
97 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table> - Provides a classdata table object and method proxies.
99 L<DBIx::Class::Row> - Basic row methods.
101 =head1 CREATEING COMPONENTS
103 Making your own component is very easy.
105 package DBIx::Class::MyComp;
106 use base qw(DBIx::Class);
107 # Create methods, accessors, load other components, etc.
110 When a component is loaded it is included in the calling
111 class' inheritance chain using L<Class::C3>. As well as
112 providing custom utility methods, a component may also
113 override methods provided by other core components, like
114 L<DBIx::Class::Row> and others. For example, you
115 could override the insert and delete methods.
119 # Do stuff with $self, like set default values.
120 return $self->nest::method( @_ );
125 # Do stuff with $self.
126 return $self->nest::method( @_ );
129 Now, the order that a component is loaded is very important. Components
130 that are loaded first are the first ones in the inheritance stack. So, if
131 you override insert() but the DBIx::Class::Row component is loaded first
132 then your insert() will never be called, since the DBIx::Class::Row insert()
133 will be called first. If you are unsure as to why a given method is not
134 being called try printing out the Class::C3 inheritance stack.
136 print join ', ' => Class::C3::calculateMRO('YourClass::Name');
138 Check out the L<Class::C3> docs for more information about inheritance.
142 L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook>
144 L<DBIx::Class::Manual::FAQ>
148 Aran Clary Deltac <bluefeet@cpan.org>