2 package Class::MOP::Package;
7 use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
10 our $VERSION = '0.64_01';
11 $VERSION = eval $VERSION;
12 our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
14 use base 'Class::MOP::Object';
19 my ( $class, @args ) = @_;
21 unshift @args, "package" if @args % 2;
24 my $package_name = $options{package};
27 # we hand-construct the class
28 # until we can bootstrap it
29 if ( my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($package_name) ) {
32 my $meta = ( ref $class || $class )->_new({
33 'package' => $package_name,
36 Class::MOP::store_metaclass_by_name($package_name, $meta);
43 my ( $class, @args ) = @_;
45 unshift @args, "package" if @args % 2;
48 my $package_name = delete $options{package};
50 (defined $package_name && $package_name && !blessed($package_name))
51 || confess "You must pass a package name and it cannot be blessed";
53 Class::MOP::remove_metaclass_by_name($package_name);
55 $class->initialize($package_name, %options); # call with first arg form for compat
60 my $options = @_ == 1 ? $_[0] : {@_};
63 # because of issues with the Perl API
64 # to the typeglob in some versions, we
65 # need to just always grab a new
66 # reference to the hash in the accessor.
67 # Ideally we could just store a ref and
68 # it would Just Work, but oh well :\
69 $options->{namespace} ||= \undef;
71 bless $options, $class;
77 # all these attribute readers will be bootstrapped
78 # away in the Class::MOP bootstrap section
80 sub name { $_[0]->{'package'} }
83 # because of issues with the Perl API
84 # to the typeglob in some versions, we
85 # need to just always grab a new
86 # reference to the hash here. Ideally
87 # we could just store a ref and it would
88 # Just Work, but oh well :\
90 \%{$_[0]->{'package'} . '::'}
103 sub _deconstruct_variable_name {
104 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
107 || confess "You must pass a variable name";
109 my $sigil = substr($variable, 0, 1, '');
112 || confess "The variable name must include a sigil";
114 (exists $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil})
115 || confess "I do not recognize that sigil '$sigil'";
117 return ($variable, $sigil, $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil});
123 # ... these functions have to touch the symbol table itself,.. yuk
125 sub add_package_symbol {
126 my ($self, $variable, $initial_value) = @_;
128 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
129 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
130 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
132 my $pkg = $self->{'package'};
135 no warnings 'redefine', 'misc';
136 *{$pkg . '::' . $name} = ref $initial_value ? $initial_value : \$initial_value;
139 sub remove_package_glob {
140 my ($self, $name) = @_;
142 delete ${$self->name . '::'}{$name};
145 # ... these functions deal with stuff on the namespace level
147 sub has_package_symbol {
148 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
150 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
151 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
152 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
154 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
156 return 0 unless exists $namespace->{$name};
159 # For some really stupid reason
160 # a typeglob will have a default
161 # value of \undef in the SCALAR
162 # slot, so we need to work around
163 # this. Which of course means that
164 # if you put \undef in your scalar
165 # then this is broken.
167 if (ref($namespace->{$name}) eq 'SCALAR') {
168 return ($type eq 'CODE');
170 elsif ($type eq 'SCALAR') {
171 my $val = *{$namespace->{$name}}{$type};
172 return defined(${$val});
175 defined(*{$namespace->{$name}}{$type});
179 sub get_package_symbol {
180 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
182 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
183 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
184 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
186 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
188 $self->add_package_symbol($variable)
189 unless exists $namespace->{$name};
191 if (ref($namespace->{$name}) eq 'SCALAR') {
192 if ($type eq 'CODE') {
194 return \&{$self->name.'::'.$name};
201 return *{$namespace->{$name}}{$type};
205 sub remove_package_symbol {
206 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
208 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
209 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
210 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
213 # no doubt this is grossly inefficient and
214 # could be done much easier and faster in XS
216 my ($scalar_desc, $array_desc, $hash_desc, $code_desc) = (
217 { sigil => '$', type => 'SCALAR', name => $name },
218 { sigil => '@', type => 'ARRAY', name => $name },
219 { sigil => '%', type => 'HASH', name => $name },
220 { sigil => '&', type => 'CODE', name => $name },
223 my ($scalar, $array, $hash, $code);
224 if ($type eq 'SCALAR') {
225 $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
226 $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
227 $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
229 elsif ($type eq 'ARRAY') {
230 $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
231 $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
232 $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
234 elsif ($type eq 'HASH') {
235 $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
236 $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
237 $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
239 elsif ($type eq 'CODE') {
240 $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
241 $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
242 $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
245 confess "This should never ever ever happen";
248 $self->remove_package_glob($name);
250 $self->add_package_symbol($scalar_desc => $scalar) if defined $scalar;
251 $self->add_package_symbol($array_desc => $array) if defined $array;
252 $self->add_package_symbol($hash_desc => $hash) if defined $hash;
253 $self->add_package_symbol($code_desc => $code) if defined $code;
256 sub list_all_package_symbols {
257 my ($self, $type_filter) = @_;
259 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
260 return keys %{$namespace} unless defined $type_filter;
263 # or we can filter based on
264 # type (SCALAR|ARRAY|HASH|CODE)
265 if ( $type_filter eq 'CODE' ) {
267 (ref($namespace->{$_})
268 ? (ref($namespace->{$_}) eq 'SCALAR')
269 : (ref(\$namespace->{$_}) eq 'GLOB'
270 && defined(*{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE})));
271 } keys %{$namespace};
273 return grep { *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter} } keys %{$namespace};
277 sub get_all_package_symbols {
278 my ($self, $type_filter) = @_;
279 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
281 return %$namespace unless defined $type_filter;
283 # for some reason this nasty impl is orders of magnitude aster than a clean version
284 if ( $type_filter eq 'CODE' ) {
288 (ref($namespace->{$_})
289 ? ( $_ => \&{$pkg ||= $self->name . "::$_"} )
290 : ( *{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE}
291 ? ( $_ => *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter} )
296 $_ => *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter}
298 !ref($namespace->{$_}) && *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter}
311 Class::MOP::Package - Package Meta Object
315 This is an abstraction of a Perl 5 package, it is a superclass of
316 L<Class::MOP::Class> and provides all of the symbol table
317 introspection methods.
325 Returns a metaclass for this package.
327 =item B<initialize ($package_name)>
329 This will initialize a Class::MOP::Package instance which represents
330 the package of C<$package_name>.
332 =item B<reinitialize ($package_name, %options)>
334 This removes the old metaclass, and creates a new one in it's place.
335 Do B<not> use this unless you really know what you are doing, it could
336 very easily make a very large mess of your program.
340 This is a read-only attribute which returns the package name for the
345 This returns a HASH reference to the symbol table. The keys of the
346 HASH are the symbol names, and the values are typeglob references.
348 =item B<add_package_symbol ($variable_name, ?$initial_value)>
350 Given a C<$variable_name>, which must contain a leading sigil, this
351 method will create that variable within the package which houses the
352 class. It also takes an optional C<$initial_value>, which must be a
353 reference of the same type as the sigil of the C<$variable_name>
356 =item B<get_package_symbol ($variable_name)>
358 This will return a reference to the package variable in
361 =item B<has_package_symbol ($variable_name)>
363 Returns true (C<1>) if there is a package variable defined for
364 C<$variable_name>, and false (C<0>) otherwise.
366 =item B<remove_package_symbol ($variable_name)>
368 This will attempt to remove the package variable at C<$variable_name>.
370 =item B<remove_package_glob ($glob_name)>
372 This will attempt to remove the entire typeglob associated with
373 C<$glob_name> from the package.
375 =item B<list_all_package_symbols (?$type_filter)>
377 This will list all the glob names associated with the current package.
378 By inspecting the globs returned you can discern all the variables in
381 By passing a C<$type_filter>, you can limit the list to only those
382 which match the filter (either SCALAR, ARRAY, HASH or CODE).
384 =item B<get_all_package_symbols (?$type_filter)>
386 Works exactly like C<list_all_package_symbols> but returns a HASH of
387 name => thing mapping instead of just an ARRAY of names.
393 Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt>
395 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
397 Copyright 2006-2008 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
399 L<http://www.iinteractive.com>
401 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
402 it under the same terms as Perl itself.