2 package Class::MOP::Package;
7 use Scalar::Util 'blessed', 'reftype';
9 use Sub::Name 'subname';
11 our $VERSION = '0.94';
12 $VERSION = eval $VERSION;
13 our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
15 use base 'Class::MOP::Object';
20 my ( $class, @args ) = @_;
22 unshift @args, "package" if @args % 2;
25 my $package_name = $options{package};
28 # we hand-construct the class
29 # until we can bootstrap it
30 if ( my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($package_name) ) {
33 my $meta = ( ref $class || $class )->_new({
34 'package' => $package_name,
37 Class::MOP::store_metaclass_by_name($package_name, $meta);
44 my ( $class, @args ) = @_;
46 unshift @args, "package" if @args % 2;
49 my $package_name = delete $options{package};
51 (defined $package_name && $package_name
52 && (!blessed $package_name || $package_name->isa('Class::MOP::Package')))
53 || confess "You must pass a package name or an existing Class::MOP::Package instance";
55 $package_name = $package_name->name
56 if blessed $package_name;
58 Class::MOP::remove_metaclass_by_name($package_name);
60 $class->initialize($package_name, %options); # call with first arg form for compat
66 return Class::MOP::Class->initialize($class)->new_object(@_)
67 if $class ne __PACKAGE__;
69 my $params = @_ == 1 ? $_[0] : {@_};
72 package => $params->{package},
75 # because of issues with the Perl API
76 # to the typeglob in some versions, we
77 # need to just always grab a new
78 # reference to the hash in the accessor.
79 # Ideally we could just store a ref and
80 # it would Just Work, but oh well :\
90 # all these attribute readers will be bootstrapped
91 # away in the Class::MOP bootstrap section
95 # because of issues with the Perl API
96 # to the typeglob in some versions, we
97 # need to just always grab a new
98 # reference to the hash here. Ideally
99 # we could just store a ref and it would
100 # Just Work, but oh well :\
102 \%{$_[0]->{'package'} . '::'}
105 sub method_metaclass { $_[0]->{'method_metaclass'} }
106 sub wrapped_method_metaclass { $_[0]->{'wrapped_method_metaclass'} }
108 # This doesn't always get initialized in a constructor because there is a
109 # weird object construction path for subclasses of Class::MOP::Class. At one
110 # point, this always got initialized by calling into the XS code first, but
111 # that is no longer guaranteed to happen.
112 sub _method_map { $_[0]->{'methods'} ||= {} }
124 sub _deconstruct_variable_name {
125 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
128 || confess "You must pass a variable name";
130 my $sigil = substr($variable, 0, 1, '');
133 || confess "The variable name must include a sigil";
135 (exists $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil})
136 || confess "I do not recognize that sigil '$sigil'";
138 return ($variable, $sigil, $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil});
144 # ... these functions have to touch the symbol table itself,.. yuk
146 sub add_package_symbol {
147 my ($self, $variable, $initial_value) = @_;
149 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
150 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
151 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
153 my $pkg = $self->{'package'};
156 no warnings 'redefine', 'misc', 'prototype';
157 *{$pkg . '::' . $name} = ref $initial_value ? $initial_value : \$initial_value;
160 sub remove_package_glob {
161 my ($self, $name) = @_;
163 delete ${$self->name . '::'}{$name};
166 # ... these functions deal with stuff on the namespace level
168 sub has_package_symbol {
169 my ( $self, $variable ) = @_;
171 my ( $name, $sigil, $type )
172 = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
173 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
174 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
176 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
178 return 0 unless exists $namespace->{$name};
180 my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name};
181 if ( reftype($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB' ) {
182 if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' ) {
183 return defined( ${ *{$entry_ref}{SCALAR} } );
186 return defined( *{$entry_ref}{$type} );
191 # a symbol table entry can be -1 (stub), string (stub with prototype),
192 # or reference (constant)
193 return $type eq 'CODE';
197 sub get_package_symbol {
198 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
200 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
201 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
202 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
204 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
207 $self->add_package_symbol($variable)
208 unless exists $namespace->{$name};
210 my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name};
212 if ( ref($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB' ) {
213 return *{$entry_ref}{$type};
216 if ( $type eq 'CODE' ) {
218 return \&{ $self->name . '::' . $name };
226 sub remove_package_symbol {
227 my ($self, $variable) = @_;
229 my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH'
230 ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]}
231 : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable);
234 # no doubt this is grossly inefficient and
235 # could be done much easier and faster in XS
237 my ($scalar_desc, $array_desc, $hash_desc, $code_desc) = (
238 { sigil => '$', type => 'SCALAR', name => $name },
239 { sigil => '@', type => 'ARRAY', name => $name },
240 { sigil => '%', type => 'HASH', name => $name },
241 { sigil => '&', type => 'CODE', name => $name },
244 my ($scalar, $array, $hash, $code);
245 if ($type eq 'SCALAR') {
246 $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
247 $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
248 $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
250 elsif ($type eq 'ARRAY') {
251 $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
252 $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
253 $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
255 elsif ($type eq 'HASH') {
256 $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
257 $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
258 $code = $self->get_package_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($code_desc);
260 elsif ($type eq 'CODE') {
261 $scalar = $self->get_package_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($scalar_desc);
262 $array = $self->get_package_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($array_desc);
263 $hash = $self->get_package_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_package_symbol($hash_desc);
266 confess "This should never ever ever happen";
269 $self->remove_package_glob($name);
271 $self->add_package_symbol($scalar_desc => $scalar) if defined $scalar;
272 $self->add_package_symbol($array_desc => $array) if defined $array;
273 $self->add_package_symbol($hash_desc => $hash) if defined $hash;
274 $self->add_package_symbol($code_desc => $code) if defined $code;
277 sub list_all_package_symbols {
278 my ($self, $type_filter) = @_;
280 my $namespace = $self->namespace;
281 return keys %{$namespace} unless defined $type_filter;
284 # or we can filter based on
285 # type (SCALAR|ARRAY|HASH|CODE)
286 if ( $type_filter eq 'CODE' ) {
288 (ref($namespace->{$_})
289 ? (ref($namespace->{$_}) eq 'SCALAR')
290 : (ref(\$namespace->{$_}) eq 'GLOB'
291 && defined(*{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE})));
292 } keys %{$namespace};
294 return grep { *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter} } keys %{$namespace};
300 sub wrap_method_body {
301 my ( $self, %args ) = @_;
303 ('CODE' eq ref $args{body})
304 || confess "Your code block must be a CODE reference";
306 $self->method_metaclass->wrap(
307 package_name => $self->name,
313 my ($self, $method_name, $method) = @_;
314 (defined $method_name && $method_name)
315 || confess "You must define a method name";
318 if (blessed($method)) {
319 $body = $method->body;
320 if ($method->package_name ne $self->name) {
321 $method = $method->clone(
322 package_name => $self->name,
324 ) if $method->can('clone');
327 $method->attach_to_class($self);
330 # If a raw code reference is supplied, its method object is not created.
331 # The method object won't be created until required.
335 $self->_method_map->{$method_name} = $method;
337 my ( $current_package, $current_name ) = Class::MOP::get_code_info($body);
339 if ( !defined $current_name || $current_name eq '__ANON__' ) {
340 my $full_method_name = ($self->name . '::' . $method_name);
341 subname($full_method_name => $body);
344 $self->add_package_symbol(
345 { sigil => '&', type => 'CODE', name => $method_name },
351 my ( $self, $code ) = @_;
353 my ( $code_package, $code_name ) = Class::MOP::get_code_info($code);
355 return $code_package && $code_package eq $self->name
356 || ( $code_package eq 'constant' && $code_name eq '__ANON__' );
360 my ($self, $method_name) = @_;
362 defined($method_name)
363 || confess "You must define a method name";
365 return defined($self->get_method($method_name));
369 my ( $self, $method_name ) = @_;
371 defined($method_name)
372 || confess "You must define a method name";
374 my $method_map = $self->_method_map;
375 my $map_entry = $method_map->{$method_name};
376 my $code = $self->get_package_symbol(
378 name => $method_name,
384 # This seems to happen in some weird cases where methods modifiers are
385 # added via roles or some other such bizareness. Honestly, I don't totally
386 # understand this, but returning the entry works, and keeps various MX
387 # modules from blowing up. - DR
388 return $map_entry if blessed $map_entry && !$code;
390 return $map_entry if blessed $map_entry && $map_entry->body == $code;
392 unless ($map_entry) {
393 return unless $code && $self->_code_is_mine($code);
396 $code ||= $map_entry;
398 return $method_map->{$method_name} = $self->wrap_method_body(
400 name => $method_name,
401 associated_metaclass => $self,
406 my ($self, $method_name) = @_;
407 (defined $method_name && $method_name)
408 || confess "You must define a method name";
410 my $removed_method = delete $self->_full_method_map->{$method_name};
412 $self->remove_package_symbol(
413 { sigil => '&', type => 'CODE', name => $method_name }
416 $removed_method->detach_from_class if $removed_method && blessed $removed_method;
418 $self->update_package_cache_flag; # still valid, since we just removed the method from the map
420 return $removed_method;
423 sub get_method_list {
425 return grep { $self->has_method($_) } keys %{ $self->namespace };
436 Class::MOP::Package - Package Meta Object
440 The Package Protocol provides an abstraction of a Perl 5 package. A
441 package is basically namespace, and this module provides methods for
442 looking at and changing that namespace's symbol table.
448 =item B<< Class::MOP::Package->initialize($package_name) >>
450 This method creates a new C<Class::MOP::Package> instance which
451 represents specified package. If an existing metaclass object exists
452 for the package, that will be returned instead.
454 =item B<< Class::MOP::Package->reinitialize($package) >>
456 This method forcibly removes any existing metaclass for the package
457 before calling C<initialize>. In contrast to C<initialize>, you may
458 also pass an existing C<Class::MOP::Package> instance instead of just
459 a package name as C<$package>.
461 Do not call this unless you know what you are doing.
463 =item B<< $metapackage->name >>
465 This is returns the package's name, as passed to the constructor.
467 =item B<< $metapackage->namespace >>
469 This returns a hash reference to the package's symbol table. The keys
470 are symbol names and the values are typeglob references.
472 =item B<< $metapackage->add_package_symbol($variable_name, $initial_value) >>
474 This method accepts a variable name and an optional initial value. The
475 C<$variable_name> must contain a leading sigil.
477 This method creates the variable in the package's symbol table, and
478 sets it to the initial value if one was provided.
480 =item B<< $metapackage->get_package_symbol($variable_name) >>
482 Given a variable name, this method returns the variable as a reference
483 or undef if it does not exist. The C<$variable_name> must contain a
486 =item B<< $metapackage->has_package_symbol($variable_name) >>
488 Returns true if there is a package variable defined for
489 C<$variable_name>. The C<$variable_name> must contain a leading sigil.
491 =item B<< $metapackage->remove_package_symbol($variable_name) >>
493 This will remove the package variable specified C<$variable_name>. The
494 C<$variable_name> must contain a leading sigil.
496 =item B<< $metapackage->remove_package_glob($glob_name) >>
498 Given the name of a glob, this will remove that glob from the
499 package's symbol table. Glob names do not include a sigil. Removing
500 the glob removes all variables and subroutines with the specified
503 =item B<< $metapackage->list_all_package_symbols($type_filter) >>
505 This will list all the glob names associated with the current
506 package. These names do not have leading sigils.
508 You can provide an optional type filter, which should be one of
509 'SCALAR', 'ARRAY', 'HASH', or 'CODE'.
511 =item B<< $metapackage->get_all_package_symbols($type_filter) >>
513 This works much like C<list_all_package_symbols>, but it returns a
514 hash reference. The keys are glob names and the values are references
515 to the value for that name.
519 =head2 Method introspection and creation
521 These methods allow you to introspect a class's methods, as well as
522 add, remove, or change methods.
524 Determining what is truly a method in a Perl 5 class requires some
525 heuristics (aka guessing).
527 Methods defined outside the package with a fully qualified name (C<sub
528 Package::name { ... }>) will be included. Similarly, methods named
529 with a fully qualified name using L<Sub::Name> are also included.
531 However, we attempt to ignore imported functions.
533 Ultimately, we are using heuristics to determine what truly is a
534 method in a class, and these heuristics may get the wrong answer in
535 some edge cases. However, for most "normal" cases the heuristics work
540 =item B<< $metapackage->get_method($method_name) >>
542 This will return a L<Class::MOP::Method> for the specified
543 C<$method_name>. If the class does not have the specified method, it
546 =item B<< $metapackage->has_method($method_name) >>
548 Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the class defines the
549 named method. It does not include methods inherited from parent
552 =item B<< $metapackage->get_method_list >>
554 This will return a list of method I<names> for all methods defined in
557 =item B<< $metapackage->add_method($method_name, $method) >>
559 This method takes a method name and a subroutine reference, and adds
560 the method to the class.
562 The subroutine reference can be a L<Class::MOP::Method>, and you are
563 strongly encouraged to pass a meta method object instead of a code
564 reference. If you do so, that object gets stored as part of the
565 class's method map directly. If not, the meta information will have to
566 be recreated later, and may be incorrect.
568 If you provide a method object, this method will clone that object if
569 the object's package name does not match the class name. This lets us
570 track the original source of any methods added from other classes
571 (notably Moose roles).
573 =item B<< $metapackage->remove_method($method_name) >>
575 Remove the named method from the class. This method returns the
576 L<Class::MOP::Method> object for the method.
578 =item B<< $metapackage->method_metaclass >>
580 Returns the class name of the method metaclass, see
581 L<Class::MOP::Method> for more information on the method metaclass.
583 =item B<< $metapackage->wrapped_method_metaclass >>
585 Returns the class name of the wrapped method metaclass, see
586 L<Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped> for more information on the wrapped
589 =item B<< Class::MOP::Package->meta >>
591 This will return a L<Class::MOP::Class> instance for this class.
597 Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt>
599 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
601 Copyright 2006-2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
603 L<http://www.iinteractive.com>
605 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
606 it under the same terms as Perl itself.