1 Copyright 1998, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
3 This package may be copied under the same terms as Perl itself.
7 This is a work in progress, and relies on bleeding-edge technology
8 from the network. Don't expect not to be surprised occasionally.
12 Under Solaris and GNU/Linux (and other Unix-like systems), Perl 5.005 (or
13 later) must be compiled and installed as a shared library (libperl.so). I
14 had to use the system's malloc. JPL was originally built and tested with
15 5.004_04 and early Java 1.1 development kits. This version has not been
16 well tested under other versions, so you can expect some rough edges.
18 You need JDK 1.1. On Solaris, 1.1.5 has been verified to work. GNU/Linux
19 users can try the latest version (1.1.3 or later) available from (for
22 ftp://ftp.blackdown.org/pub/Linux/JDK/1.1.3/updates/libjava-1.1.3v2-1.tar.gz
24 (GNU/Linux users can also try Kaffe (see below).)
26 The get_jdk directory contains a script that will download JDK (but not
27 the patch file above) off of the net for you. (This presumes you've
28 already installed the modules mentioned in ../README.)
30 You may need to ensure that all files under the ../jpl directory are writable.
31 install-jpl expects to be run with super-user privileges so that it can
32 put things in the right places.
36 Only a subset of JPL works under Microsoft Windows. This subset includes
37 the JNI extension and the JPL module. This is enough for you to embed
38 Java in Perl, but not Perl in Java.
40 This has only been tested with the Sun JDK 1.1.8. I haven't tested it
41 with JDK 1.2 (aka Java 2) or any Microsoft implementation of Java.
45 You might notice some mention of Kaffe (www.kaffe.org) in the source files.
46 This is because support has been added for Kaffe for JNI:: and JPL::. In
47 other words, you can now call to Java from Perl using Kaffe.
49 You'll likely need the a checkout circa 2000-12-03 or later from Kaffe's
50 CVS. It has been verified that Kaffe 1.0.5 definitely *will not work*.
51 Kaffe 1.0.6 might work, but the CVS tree definitely works (as of
54 You can get the CVS tree from:
56 cvs -z3 -d ':pserver:readonly@cvs.kaffe.org:/cvs/kaffe' checkout kaffe
58 (password is 'readonly')
62 JPL is a hybrid (to use the polite term) language. It's basically Java
63 in which the methods can optionally be implemented by Perl code. A
64 preprocessor called "JPL::Compile" looks at your .jpl file and spits
65 out the appropriate .java, .c, .h, .pl, and .so files to accomplish the
66 desired task. Hopefully a lot of those files can go away in the future
67 as jpl mutates into a Perl-to-Java compiler. The long-term goal is for
68 jpl to be able to take a pure Perl file and spit out a java .class
69 file. This initial version of JPL is an attempt to begin to mesh the
70 semantics of Java and Perl. Some people may find it useful in its
71 current form, but you should know right up front that we've still got a
72 ways to go with it. A journey of a thousand miles continues with the
77 JPL syntax is trivial, given that you know Java and Perl. Pretend like
78 you're writing a native Java method, but say "perl" instead of
79 "native", and then instead of omitting the body of the method, put your
80 Perl code in double curlies. (See Sample.jpl for an example.)
82 Calling back from Perl to Java is done through the JNI (Java Native
83 Interface). No weird transmogrifications are done by the preprocessor
84 to your Perl code--it's all normal Perl. The preprocessor just wraps
85 it up into funny subroutines you don't see unless you peek at the .pl
90 There are two ways to install JPL.
92 The first way gives you the ability to embed Perl in Java programs. You
93 can also call back into Java from your embedded Perl programs. This should
94 work well with most JDKs, and is the only option for people using a JDK
95 that uses green threads (see your JDK documentation).
97 The second way lets you embed Java in Perl, but doesn't provide support
98 for the other direction. This is good, in theory, if you need to work with
99 a lot of Java classes from within Perl. I say "in theory," because this
100 doesn't actually work a lot of the time. To use this second way, you
101 must be using a JDK with native threads. Please see README.JUST-JNI for
104 At this point, the second way is the only way to use JPL under Microsoft
105 Windows, and probably the only way to use JPL if you're using a version
106 of Perl compiled by someone else (such as the Perl that comes with RedHat).
108 Installation the First Way (All of JPL)
109 ---------------------------------------
110 Run "install-jpl". You have to tell it whether you want to use the
111 current directory for JPL_HOME or some other directory. Everything
112 else should take care of itself, except that after install-jpl
113 writes the setvars program, you are responsible to invoke it properly
114 before any JPL applications can be compiled under the current shell.
116 sh: eval `setvars -sh`
117 csh: eval `setvars -csh`
118 perl: eval `setvars -perl`;
120 install-jpl has been tested under:
122 Solaris 2.5.1 SPARC, GCC 2.8.0, Perl 5.005_03, JDK 1.1.7
123 Debian 2.1 x86, Perl 5.005_60, JDK 1.1.7v3
129 NOTE: Under Solaris 2.5.1, you may get an error message when install-jpl
132 You must install a Solaris patch to run this version of the Java
133 runtime. Please see the README and release notes for more
137 This is apparently a spurious message, and it has been reported to
138 Sun. Although this message aborts the installation, all of JPL is
139 installed by the time this message is reached. To recover and continue,
140 run setvars as described above, cd to the Sample directory, and type
141 'make' to continue building. You can then run 'java Sample' to test the
144 Unfortunately, each time you use 'make' to build a JPL application,
145 it will abort when it tries to run 'perl -c' on the generated .pl
146 file. However, you can continue building by typing 'make' again.
150 To subscribe to the jpl mailing list, send an email message to
151 jpl-subscribe@perl.org.
155 Information on accessing the bleeding edge JPL via CVS can be found at:
157 http://users.ids.net/~bjepson/jpl/cvs.html
162 You can look at the Sample and Test directories, as well as the ../eg
163 directory for examples.
165 Perhaps the most important bit of advice we can give you is to watch
167 http://perl.oreilly.com
169 for further information on how to get further information.
171 Have the appropriate amount of fun.