3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
10 /* typedefs to eliminate some typing */
12 typedef struct hek HEK;
14 /* entry in hash value chain */
16 HE *hent_next; /* next entry in chain */
17 HEK *hent_hek; /* hash key */
18 SV *hent_val; /* scalar value that was hashed */
21 /* hash key -- defined separately for use as shared pointer */
23 U32 hek_hash; /* hash of key */
24 I32 hek_len; /* length of hash key */
25 char hek_key[1]; /* variable-length hash key */
29 /* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
31 char * xhv_array; /* pointer to malloced string */
32 STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */
33 STRLEN xhv_max; /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
34 IV xhv_keys; /* how many elements in the array */
35 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
36 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* magic for scalar array */
37 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
39 I32 xhv_riter; /* current root of iterator */
40 HE *xhv_eiter; /* current entry of iterator */
41 PMOP *xhv_pmroot; /* list of pm's for this package */
42 char *xhv_name; /* name, if a symbol table */
46 /* FYI: This is the "One-at-a-Time" algorithm by Bob Jenkins */
47 /* from requirements by Colin Plumb. */
48 /* (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html) */
49 #define PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
51 register const char *s_PeRlHaSh = str; \
52 register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
53 register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = 0; \
54 while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
55 hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
56 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
57 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
59 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
60 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
61 (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
65 =for apidoc AmU||HEf_SVKEY
66 This flag, used in the length slot of hash entries and magic structures,
67 specifies the structure contains an C<SV*> pointer where a C<char*> pointer
68 is to be expected. (For information only--not to be used).
70 =for apidoc AmU||Nullhv
73 =for apidoc Am|char*|HvNAME|HV* stash
74 Returns the package name of a stash. See C<SvSTASH>, C<CvSTASH>.
76 =for apidoc Am|void*|HeKEY|HE* he
77 Returns the actual pointer stored in the key slot of the hash entry. The
78 pointer may be either C<char*> or C<SV*>, depending on the value of
79 C<HeKLEN()>. Can be assigned to. The C<HePV()> or C<HeSVKEY()> macros are
80 usually preferable for finding the value of a key.
82 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|HeKLEN|HE* he
83 If this is negative, and amounts to C<HEf_SVKEY>, it indicates the entry
84 holds an C<SV*> key. Otherwise, holds the actual length of the key. Can
85 be assigned to. The C<HePV()> macro is usually preferable for finding key
88 =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeVAL|HE* he
89 Returns the value slot (type C<SV*>) stored in the hash entry.
91 =for apidoc Am|U32|HeHASH|HE* he
92 Returns the computed hash stored in the hash entry.
94 =for apidoc Am|char*|HePV|HE* he|STRLEN len
95 Returns the key slot of the hash entry as a C<char*> value, doing any
96 necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The length of the string
97 is placed in C<len> (this is a macro, so do I<not> use C<&len>). If you do
98 not care about what the length of the key is, you may use the global
99 variable C<PL_na>, though this is rather less efficient than using a local
100 variable. Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
101 embedded nulls, so using C<strlen()> or similar is not a good way to find
102 the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C<SvPV()> macro
103 described elsewhere in this document.
105 =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY|HE* he
106 Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<Nullsv> if the hash entry does not
107 contain an C<SV*> key.
109 =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_force|HE* he
110 Returns the key as an C<SV*>. Will create and return a temporary mortal
111 C<SV*> if the hash entry contains only a C<char*> key.
113 =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_set|HE* he|SV* sv
114 Sets the key to a given C<SV*>, taking care to set the appropriate flags to
115 indicate the presence of an C<SV*> key, and returns the same
121 /* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
122 #define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is an SV* */
125 #define Nullhv Null(HV*)
126 #define HvARRAY(hv) (*(HE***)&((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_array)
127 #define HvFILL(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_fill
128 #define HvMAX(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_max
129 #define HvKEYS(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_keys
130 #define HvRITER(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_riter
131 #define HvEITER(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_eiter
132 #define HvPMROOT(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_pmroot
133 #define HvNAME(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_name
135 #define HvSHAREKEYS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
136 #define HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
137 #define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
139 #define HvLAZYDEL(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_LAZYDEL)
140 #define HvLAZYDEL_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_LAZYDEL)
141 #define HvLAZYDEL_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_LAZYDEL)
143 /* Maybe amagical: */
144 /* #define HV_AMAGICmb(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & (SVpgv_badAM | SVpgv_AM)) */
146 #define HV_AMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVpgv_AM)
147 #define HV_AMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVpgv_AM)
148 #define HV_AMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVpgv_AM)
151 #define HV_AMAGICbad(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVpgv_badAM)
152 #define HV_badAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVpgv_badAM)
153 #define HV_badAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVpgv_badAM)
156 #define Nullhe Null(HE*)
157 #define HeNEXT(he) (he)->hent_next
158 #define HeKEY_hek(he) (he)->hent_hek
159 #define HeKEY(he) HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(he))
160 #define HeKEY_sv(he) (*(SV**)HeKEY(he))
161 #define HeKLEN(he) HEK_LEN(HeKEY_hek(he))
162 #define HeKUTF8(he) HEK_UTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
163 #define HeKLEN_UTF8(he) (HeKUTF8(he) ? -HeKLEN(he) : HeKLEN(he))
164 #define HeVAL(he) (he)->hent_val
165 #define HeHASH(he) HEK_HASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
166 #define HePV(he,lp) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
167 SvPV(HeKEY_sv(he),lp) : \
168 (((lp = HeKLEN(he)) >= 0) ? \
171 #define HeSVKEY(he) ((HeKEY(he) && \
172 HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
173 HeKEY_sv(he) : Nullsv)
175 #define HeSVKEY_force(he) (HeKEY(he) ? \
176 ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
178 sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(he), \
181 #define HeSVKEY_set(he,sv) ((HeKLEN(he) = HEf_SVKEY), (HeKEY_sv(he) = sv))
183 #define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
184 #define HEK_BASESIZE STRUCT_OFFSET(HEK, hek_key[0])
185 #define HEK_HASH(hek) (hek)->hek_hash
186 #define HEK_LEN(hek) (hek)->hek_len
187 #define HEK_KEY(hek) (hek)->hek_key
188 #define HEK_UTF8(hek) (*(HEK_KEY(hek)+HEK_LEN(hek)))
190 /* calculate HV array allocation */
191 #if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC)
192 # define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) ((size) * sizeof(HE*))
194 # define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
195 # define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) \
197 ? (size) * sizeof(HE*) \
198 : (size) * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD)