3 # * If you want to debug perl or want to send a
4 # stack trace for inclusion into an bug report, call
5 # Configure with the additional argument -Doptimize=-g2
6 # or uncomment this assignment to "optimize":
10 # If you want both to optimise and debug with the DEC cc
11 # you must have -g3, e.g. "-O4 -g3", and (re)run Configure.
13 # * gcc can always have both -g and optimisation on.
15 # * debugging optimised code, no matter what compiler
16 # one is using, can be surprising and confusing because of
17 # the optimisation tricks like code motion, code removal,
18 # loop unrolling, and inlining. The source code and the
19 # executable code simply do not agree any more while in
20 # mid-execution, the optimiser only cares about the results.
22 # * Configure will automatically add the often quoted
23 # -DDEBUGGING for you if the -g is specified.
25 # * There is even more optimisation available in the new
26 # (GEM) DEC cc: -O5 and -fast. "man cc" will tell more about them.
27 # The jury is still out whether either or neither help for Perl
28 # and how much. Based on very quick testing, -fast boosts
29 # raw data copy by about 5-15% (-fast brings in, among other
30 # things, inlined, ahem, fast memcpy()), while on the other
31 # hand searching things (index, m//, s///), seems to get slower.
32 # Your mileage will vary.
34 # * The -std is needed because the following compiled
35 # without the -std and linked with -lm
39 # int main(){short x=10,y=sqrt(x);printf("%d\n",y);}
41 # will in Digital UNIX 3.* and 4.0b print 0 -- and in Digital
42 # UNIX 4.0{,a} dump core: Floating point exception in the printf(),
43 # the y has become a signaling NaN.
45 # * Compilation warnings like:
47 # "Undefined the ANSI standard macro ..."
49 # can be ignored, at least while compiling the POSIX extension
50 # and especially if using the sfio (the latter is not a standard
51 # part of Perl, never mind if it says little to you).
54 # If using the DEC compiler we must find out the DEC compiler style:
55 # the style changed between Digital UNIX (aka DEC OSF/1) 3 and
56 # Digital UNIX 4. The old compiler was originally from Ultrix and
57 # the MIPS company, the new compiler is originally from the VAX world
58 # and it is called GEM. Many of the options we are going to use depend
59 # on the compiler style.
63 case "`$cc -v 2>&1 | grep cc`" in
67 # do NOT, I repeat, *NOT* take away the leading tabs
68 # Configure Black Magic (TM)
72 gcc) if [ "X$gccversion" = "X" ]; then
73 # Done too late in Configure if hinted
74 gccversion=`$cc -dumpversion`
77 if test "$1" -lt 2 -o \( "$1" -eq 2 -a \( "$2" -lt 95 -o \( "$2" -eq 95 -a "$3" -lt 3 \) \) \); then
80 *** Your cc seems to be gcc and its version ($gccversion) seems to be
81 *** less than 2.95.3. This is not a good idea since old versions of gcc
82 *** are known to produce buggy code when compiling Perl (and no doubt for
83 *** other programs, too).
85 *** Therefore, I strongly suggest upgrading your gcc. (Why don't you use
86 *** the vendor cc is also a good question. It comes with the operating
87 *** system, produces good code, and is very ANSI C fastidious.)
89 Cannot continue, aborting.
94 if test "$1" -eq 2 -a "$2" -eq 95 -a "$3" -le 2; then
97 *** Note that as of gcc 2.95.2 (19991024) and Perl 5.6.0 (March 2000)
98 *** if the said Perl is compiled with the said gcc the lib/sdbm test
99 *** may dump core (meaning that the SDBM_File extension is unusable).
100 *** As this core dump never happens with the vendor cc, this is most
101 *** probably a lingering bug in gcc. Therefore unless you have a better
102 *** gcc installation you are still better off using the vendor cc.
104 Since you explicitly chose gcc, I assume that you know what are doing.
108 # -ansi is fine for gcc in Tru64 (-ansi is not universally so).
109 _ccflags_strict_ansi="-ansi"
111 *) # compile something.
113 int main() { return 0; }
115 ccversion=`cc -V | awk '/(Compaq|DEC) C/ {print $3}' | grep '^V'`
116 # the main point is the '-v' flag of 'cc'.
117 case "`cc -v -c try.c 2>&1`" in
118 */gemc_cc*) # we have the new DEC GEM CC
121 *) # we have the old MIPS CC
125 # We need to figure out whether -c99 is a valid flag to use.
126 # If it is, we can use it for being nauseatingly C99 ANSI --
127 # but even then the lddlflags needs to stay -std1.
128 # If it is not, we must use -std1 for both flags.
130 case "`cc -c99 try.c 2>&1`" in
131 *"-c99: Unknown flag"*)
132 _ccflags_strict_ansi="-std1"
134 *) # However, use the -c99 only if compiling for
135 # -DPERL_MEM_LOG, where the C99 feature __func__
136 # is useful to have. Otherwise use the good old
137 # -std1 so that we stay C89 strict, which the goal
138 # of the Perl C code base (no //, no code between
139 # declarations, etc). Moreover, the Tru64 cc is
140 # not fully C99, and most probably never will be.
142 # The -DPERL_MEM_LOG can be either in ccflags
143 # (if using an old config.sh) or in the command line
144 # (which has been stowed away in UU/cmdline.opt).
146 case "$ccflags `cat UU/cmdline.opt`" in
147 *-DPERL_MEM_LOG*) _ccflags_strict_ansi="-c99" ;;
148 *) _ccflags_strict_ansi="-std1" ;;
152 _lddlflags_strict_ansi="-std1"
153 # -no_ansi_alias because Perl code is not that strict
154 # (also gcc uses by default -fno-strict-aliasing).
155 _ccflags_strict_ansi="$_ccflags_strict_ansi -no_ansi_alias"
161 # Be nauseatingly ANSI
162 ccflags="$ccflags $_ccflags_strict_ansi"
164 # g++ needs a lot of definitions to see the same set of
165 # prototypes from <unistd.h> et alia as cxx/cc see.
166 # Note that we cannot define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED or
167 # its moral equivalent, _XOPEN_SOURCE=500 (which would
168 # define a lot of the required prototypes for us), because
169 # the gcc-processed version of <sys/wait.h> contains fatally
170 # conflicting prototypes for wait3().
172 *g++*) ccflags="$ccflags -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_OSF_SOURCE -D_AES_SOURCE -D_BSD -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L -D_POSIX_PII_SOCKET" ;;
175 # for gcc the Configure knows about the -fpic:
176 # position-independent code for dynamic loading
178 # we want optimisation
182 gcc) optimize='-O3' ;;
183 *) case "$_DEC_cc_style" in
184 new) optimize='-O4' ;;
185 old) optimize='-O2 -Olimit 3200' ;;
187 ccflags="$ccflags -D_INTRINSICS"
195 *) case "$optimize" in
196 *-O*) # With both -O and -g, the -g must be -g3.
197 optimize="`echo $optimize | sed 's/-g[1-4]*/-g3/'`"
203 ## Optimization limits
205 gcc) # gcc 3.2.1 wants a lot of memory for -O3'ing toke.c
208 #include <sys/resource.h>
213 int i = getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &rl);
214 printf ("%d\n", rl.rlim_cur / (1024 * 1024));
217 $cc -o try $ccflags $ldflags try.c
220 if [ $maxdsiz -lt 256 ]; then
221 # less than 256 MB is probably not enough to optimize toke.c with gcc -O3
224 Your process datasize is limited to $maxdsiz MB, which is (sadly) not
225 always enough to fully optimize some source code files of Perl,
226 at least 256 MB seems to be necessary as of Perl 5.8.0. I'll try to
227 use a lower optimization level for those parts. You could either try
228 using your shell's ulimit/limit/limits command to raise your datasize
229 (assuming the system-wide hard resource limits allow you to go higher),
230 or if you can't go higher and if you are a sysadmin, and you *do* want
231 the full optimization, you can tune the 'max_per_proc_data_size'
232 kernel parameter: see man sysconfigtab, and man sys_attrs_proc.
235 toke_cflags='optimize=-O2'
241 # http://public.activestate.com/cgi-bin/perlbrowse?patch=23787
242 # broke things for gcc (at least gcc 3.3) so that many of the pack()
243 # checksum tests for formats L, j, J, especially when combined
244 # with the < and > specifiers, started to fail if compiled with plain -O3.
247 pp_pack_cflags='optimize="-O3 -fno-cse-skip-blocks"'
251 # we want dynamic fp rounding mode, and we want ieee exception semantics
254 *) case "$_DEC_cc_style" in
255 new) ccflags="$ccflags -fprm d -ieee" ;;
260 # Make glibpth agree with the compiler suite. Note that /shlib
261 # is not here. That's on purpose. Even though that's where libc
262 # really lives from V4.0 on, the linker (and /sbin/loader) won't
263 # look there by default. The sharable /sbin utilities were all
264 # built with "-Wl,-rpath,/shlib" to get around that. This makes
265 # no attempt to figure out the additional location(s) searched by
266 # gcc, since not all versions of gcc are easily coerced into
267 # revealing that information.
268 glibpth="/usr/shlib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc"
269 glibpth="$glibpth /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /var/shlib"
271 # dlopen() is in libc
272 libswanted="`echo $libswanted | sed -e 's/ dl / /'`"
274 # libPW contains nothing useful for perl
275 libswanted="`echo $libswanted | sed -e 's/ PW / /'`"
277 # libnet contains nothing useful for perl here, and doesn't work
278 libswanted="`echo $libswanted | sed -e 's/ net / /'`"
280 # libbsd contains nothing used by perl that is not already in libc
281 libswanted="`echo $libswanted | sed -e 's/ bsd / /'`"
283 # libc need not be separately listed
284 libswanted="`echo $libswanted | sed -e 's/ c / /'`"
286 # ndbm is already in libc
287 libswanted="`echo $libswanted | sed -e 's/ ndbm / /'`"
289 # the basic lddlflags used always
290 lddlflags='-shared -expect_unresolved "*"'
292 # Intentional leading tab.
293 myosvers="`/usr/sbin/sizer -v 2>/dev/null || uname -r`"
295 # Fancy compiler suites use optimising linker as well as compiler.
296 # <spider@Orb.Nashua.NH.US>
298 *[123].*) # old loader
299 lddlflags="$lddlflags -O3"
301 *) if $test "X$optimize" = "X$undef"; then
302 lddlflags="$lddlflags -msym"
306 # QAR 56761: -O4 + .so may produce broken code,
307 # fixed in 4.0E or better.
310 lddlflags="$lddlflags $optimize"
313 # -msym: If using a sufficiently recent /sbin/loader,
314 # keep the module symbols with the modules.
315 lddlflags="$lddlflags -msym $_lddlflags_strict_ansi"
319 # Yes, the above loses if gcc does not use the system linker.
320 # If that happens, let me know about it. <jhi@iki.fi>
322 # Because there is no other handy way to recognize 3.X.
324 *3.*) ccflags="$ccflags -DDEC_OSF1_3_X" ;;
327 # If debugging or (old systems and doing shared)
328 # then do not strip the lib, otherwise, strip.
329 # As noted above the -DDEBUGGING is added automagically by Configure if -g.
331 *-g*) ;; # left intentionally blank
332 *) case "`uname -r`" in
334 case "$useshrplib" in
335 false|undef|'') lddlflags="$lddlflags -s" ;;
338 *) lddlflags="$lddlflags -s"
345 # Make embedding in things like INN and Apache more memory friendly.
346 # Keep it overridable on the Configure command line, though, so that
347 # "-Uuseshrplib" prevents this default.
350 case "$_DEC_cc_style.$useshrplib" in
351 new.) useshrplib="$define" ;;
354 # The EFF_ONLY_OK from <sys/access.h> is present but dysfunctional for
355 # [RWX]_OK as of Digital UNIX 4.0[A-D]?. If and when this gets fixed,
356 # please adjust this appropriately. See also pp_sys.c just before the
361 *5.0[A-Z]*|*5.[1-9]*|*[6-9].[0-9]*)
366 pp_sys_cflags='ccflags="$ccflags -DNO_EFF_ONLY_OK"'
370 # The off_t is already 8 bytes, so we do have largefileness.
372 cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
373 # This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
374 # after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
375 case "$usethreads" in
377 # In Tru64 V5 (at least V5.1A, V5.1B) gcc (at least 3.2.2)
378 # cannot be used to compile a threaded Perl.
379 cat > pthread.c <<EOF
383 $cc -c pthread.c 2> pthread.err
384 if egrep -q "unrecognized compiler|syntax error" pthread.err; then
387 *** I'm sorry but your C compiler ($cc) cannot be used to
388 *** compile Perl with threads. The system C compiler should work.
391 Cannot continue, aborting.
398 # Threads interfaces changed with V4.0.
401 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
403 *) case "`uname -r`" in
404 *[123].*) ccflags="-threads $ccflags" ;;
405 *) ccflags="-pthread $ccflags" ;;
410 *[123].*) libswanted="$libswanted pthreads mach exc c_r" ;;
411 *) libswanted="$libswanted pthread exc" ;;
414 case "$usemymalloc" in
419 # These symbols are renamed in <time.h> so
420 # that the Configure hasproto doesn't see them.
421 d_asctime_r_proto="$define"
422 d_ctime_r_proto="$define"
423 d_gmtime_r_proto="$define"
424 d_localtime_r_proto="$define"
430 case "$usemallocwrap" in
431 '') usemallocwrap='define' ;;
434 cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU'
435 # This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
436 # after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles.
437 case "$uselongdouble" in
440 *[1-4].0*) cat >&4 <<EOF
443 *** Sorry, you cannot use long doubles in pre-V5.0 releases of Tru64.
446 Cannot continue, aborting.
452 # Test whether libc's been fixed yet for long doubles.
455 int main(int argc, char **argv)
457 unsigned long uvmax = ~0UL;
458 long double ld = uvmax + 0.0L;
459 char buf1[30], buf2[30];
461 (void) sprintf(buf1, "%lu", uvmax);
462 (void) sprintf(buf2, "%.0Lf", ld);
463 return strcmp(buf1, buf2) != 0;
466 # Don't bother trying to work with Configure's idea of
467 # cc and the various flags. This might not work as-is
468 # with gcc -- but we're testing libc, not the compiler.
469 if cc -o try $_ccflags_strict_ansi try.c && ./try
475 Warning! Your libc has not yet been patched so that its "%Lf" format for
476 printing long doubles shows all the significant digits. You will get errors
477 in the t/op/numconvert test because of this. (The data is still good
478 internally, and the "%e" format of printf() or sprintf() in perl will still
479 produce valid results.) See README.tru64 for additional details.
492 *[1-4].0*) d_modfl=undef ;; # must wait till 5.0
495 # Keep that leading tab.
496 old_LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
500 echo "Appending $p to LD_LIBRARY_PATH." >& 4
501 case "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" in
502 '') LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$p ;;
503 *) LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$p ;;
507 case "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" in
508 "$old_LD_LIBRARY_PATH") ;;
509 *) echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH is now $LD_LIBRARY_PATH." >& 4 ;;
511 case "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" in
513 * ) export LD_LIBRARY_PATH ;;
517 # Unset temporary variables no more needed.
527 # September-1998 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
529 # * Added the -DNO_EFF_ONLY_OK flag ('use filetest;' support).
533 # 19-Dec-1997 Spider Boardman <spider@Orb.Nashua.NH.US>
535 # * Newer Digital UNIX compilers enforce signaling for NaN without
536 # -ieee. Added -fprm d at the same time since it's friendlier for
539 # * Fixed the library search path to match cc, ld, and /sbin/loader.
541 # * Default to building -Duseshrplib on newer systems. -Uuseshrplib
544 # * Fix -pthread additions for useshrplib. ld has no -pthread option.
549 # 19-Sep-1997 Spider Boardman <spider@Orb.Nashua.NH.US>
551 # * libnet on Digital UNIX is for JAVA, not for sockets.
556 # 22-Feb-1997 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
558 # * Restructuring Spider's suggestions.
560 # * Older Digital UNIXes cannot handle -Olimit ... for $lddlflags.
562 # * ld -s cannot be used in older Digital UNIXes when doing shared.
565 # 21-Feb-1997 Spider Boardman <spider@Orb.Nashua.NH.US>
569 # * -DSTANDARD_C removed.
571 # * -D_INTRINSICS added. (that -fast does not seem to buy much confirmed)
573 # * odbm not in libc, only ndbm. Therefore dbm back to $libswanted.
575 # * -msym for the newer runtime loaders.
577 # * $optimize also in $lddflags.
582 # 18-Feb-1997 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
584 # * unset _DEC_cc_style and more commentary on -std.
589 # 15-Feb-1997 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
596 # 30-Jan-1997 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
598 # * Fixing the note on -DDEBUGGING.
600 # * Note on -O5 -fast.
605 # 26-Jan-1997 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
607 # * Notes on how to do both optimisation and debugging.
610 # 25-Jan-1997 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
612 # * Remove unneeded libraries from $libswanted: PW, bsd, c, dbm
614 # * Restructure the $lddlflags build.
616 # * $optimize based on which compiler we have.
621 # 23-Jan-1997 Achim Bohnet <ach@rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de>
623 # * Added comments 'how to create a debugging version of perl'
625 # * Fixed logic of this script to prevent stripping of shared
626 # objects by the loader (see ld man page for -s) is debugging
627 # is set via the -g switch.
630 # 21-Jan-1997 Achim Bohnet <ach@rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de>
632 # * now 'dl' is always removed from libswanted. Not only if
633 # optimize is an empty string.
636 # 17-Jan-1997 Achim Bohnet <ach@rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de>
638 # * Removed 'dl' from libswanted: When the FreePort binary
639 # translator for Sun binaries is installed Configure concludes
640 # that it should use libdl.x.yz.fpx.so :-(
641 # Because the dlopen, dlclose,... calls are in the
642 # C library it not necessary at all to check for the
643 # dl library. Therefore dl is removed from libswanted.
646 # 1-Jan-1997 Achim Bohnet <ach@rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de>
648 # * Set -Olimit to 3200 because perl_yylex.c got too big