2 * Store and retrieve mechanism.
4 * Copyright (c) 1995-2000, Raphael Manfredi
6 * You may redistribute only under the same terms as Perl 5, as specified
7 * in the README file that comes with the distribution.
13 #include <patchlevel.h> /* Perl's one, needed since 5.6 */
15 # include <could_not_find_Perl_patchlevel.h>
21 #define DEBUGME /* Debug mode, turns assertions on as well */
22 #define DASSERT /* Assertion mode */
25 #if 0 /* On NetWare USE_PERLIO is not used */
26 #define DEBUGME /* Debug mode, turns assertions on as well */
27 #define DASSERT /* Assertion mode */
32 * Pre PerlIO time when none of USE_PERLIO and PERLIO_IS_STDIO is defined
33 * Provide them with the necessary defines so they can build with pre-5.004.
36 #ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
38 #define PerlIO_getc(x) getc(x)
39 #define PerlIO_putc(f,x) putc(x,f)
40 #define PerlIO_read(x,y,z) fread(y,1,z,x)
41 #define PerlIO_write(x,y,z) fwrite(y,1,z,x)
42 #define PerlIO_stdoutf printf
43 #endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
44 #endif /* USE_PERLIO */
47 * Earlier versions of perl might be used, we can't assume they have the latest!
50 #ifndef PERL_VERSION /* For perls < 5.6 */
51 #define PERL_VERSION PATCHLEVEL
53 #define newRV_noinc(sv) ((Sv = newRV(sv)), --SvREFCNT(SvRV(Sv)), Sv)
55 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 4) /* Older perls (<= 5.004) lack PL_ namespace */
56 #define PL_sv_yes sv_yes
57 #define PL_sv_no sv_no
58 #define PL_sv_undef sv_undef
59 #if (SUBVERSION <= 4) /* 5.004_04 has been reported to lack newSVpvn */
60 #define newSVpvn newSVpv
62 #endif /* PATCHLEVEL <= 4 */
63 #ifndef HvSHAREKEYS_off
64 #define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) /* Ignore */
66 #ifndef AvFILLp /* Older perls (<=5.003) lack AvFILLp */
67 #define AvFILLp AvFILL
69 typedef double NV; /* Older perls lack the NV type */
70 #define IVdf "ld" /* Various printf formats for Perl types */
74 #define INT2PTR(t,v) (t)(IV)(v)
75 #define PTR2UV(v) (unsigned long)(v)
76 #endif /* PERL_VERSION -- perls < 5.6 */
78 #ifndef NVef /* The following were not part of perl 5.6 */
79 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
80 defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(PERL_PRIfldbl)
81 #define NVef PERL_PRIeldbl
82 #define NVff PERL_PRIfldbl
83 #define NVgf PERL_PRIgldbl
98 * TRACEME() will only output things when the $Storable::DEBUGME is true.
103 if (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::DEBUGME", TRUE))) \
104 { PerlIO_stdoutf x; PerlIO_stdoutf("\n"); } \
111 #define ASSERT(x,y) \
114 PerlIO_stdoutf("ASSERT FAILED (\"%s\", line %d): ", \
115 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
116 PerlIO_stdoutf y; PerlIO_stdoutf("\n"); \
127 #define C(x) ((char) (x)) /* For markers with dynamic retrieval handling */
129 #define SX_OBJECT C(0) /* Already stored object */
130 #define SX_LSCALAR C(1) /* Scalar (large binary) follows (length, data) */
131 #define SX_ARRAY C(2) /* Array forthcominng (size, item list) */
132 #define SX_HASH C(3) /* Hash forthcoming (size, key/value pair list) */
133 #define SX_REF C(4) /* Reference to object forthcoming */
134 #define SX_UNDEF C(5) /* Undefined scalar */
135 #define SX_INTEGER C(6) /* Integer forthcoming */
136 #define SX_DOUBLE C(7) /* Double forthcoming */
137 #define SX_BYTE C(8) /* (signed) byte forthcoming */
138 #define SX_NETINT C(9) /* Integer in network order forthcoming */
139 #define SX_SCALAR C(10) /* Scalar (binary, small) follows (length, data) */
140 #define SX_TIED_ARRAY C(11) /* Tied array forthcoming */
141 #define SX_TIED_HASH C(12) /* Tied hash forthcoming */
142 #define SX_TIED_SCALAR C(13) /* Tied scalar forthcoming */
143 #define SX_SV_UNDEF C(14) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_undef */
144 #define SX_SV_YES C(15) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_yes */
145 #define SX_SV_NO C(16) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_no */
146 #define SX_BLESS C(17) /* Object is blessed */
147 #define SX_IX_BLESS C(18) /* Object is blessed, classname given by index */
148 #define SX_HOOK C(19) /* Stored via hook, user-defined */
149 #define SX_OVERLOAD C(20) /* Overloaded reference */
150 #define SX_TIED_KEY C(21) /* Tied magic key forthcoming */
151 #define SX_TIED_IDX C(22) /* Tied magic index forthcoming */
152 #define SX_UTF8STR C(23) /* UTF-8 string forthcoming (small) */
153 #define SX_LUTF8STR C(24) /* UTF-8 string forthcoming (large) */
154 #define SX_FLAG_HASH C(25) /* Hash with flags forthcoming (size, flags, key/flags/value triplet list) */
155 #define SX_CODE C(26) /* Code references as perl source code */
156 #define SX_ERROR C(27) /* Error */
159 * Those are only used to retrieve "old" pre-0.6 binary images.
161 #define SX_ITEM 'i' /* An array item introducer */
162 #define SX_IT_UNDEF 'I' /* Undefined array item */
163 #define SX_KEY 'k' /* A hash key introducer */
164 #define SX_VALUE 'v' /* A hash value introducer */
165 #define SX_VL_UNDEF 'V' /* Undefined hash value */
168 * Those are only used to retrieve "old" pre-0.7 binary images
171 #define SX_CLASS 'b' /* Object is blessed, class name length <255 */
172 #define SX_LG_CLASS 'B' /* Object is blessed, class name length >255 */
173 #define SX_STORED 'X' /* End of object */
176 * Limits between short/long length representation.
179 #define LG_SCALAR 255 /* Large scalar length limit */
180 #define LG_BLESS 127 /* Large classname bless limit */
186 #define ST_STORE 0x1 /* Store operation */
187 #define ST_RETRIEVE 0x2 /* Retrieval operation */
188 #define ST_CLONE 0x4 /* Deep cloning operation */
191 * The following structure is used for hash table key retrieval. Since, when
192 * retrieving objects, we'll be facing blessed hash references, it's best
193 * to pre-allocate that buffer once and resize it as the need arises, never
194 * freeing it (keys will be saved away someplace else anyway, so even large
195 * keys are not enough a motivation to reclaim that space).
197 * This structure is also used for memory store/retrieve operations which
198 * happen in a fixed place before being malloc'ed elsewhere if persistency
199 * is required. Hence the aptr pointer.
202 char *arena; /* Will hold hash key strings, resized as needed */
203 STRLEN asiz; /* Size of aforementionned buffer */
204 char *aptr; /* Arena pointer, for in-place read/write ops */
205 char *aend; /* First invalid address */
210 * A hash table records the objects which have already been stored.
211 * Those are referred to as SX_OBJECT in the file, and their "tag" (i.e.
212 * an arbitrary sequence number) is used to identify them.
215 * An array table records the objects which have already been retrieved,
216 * as seen by the tag determind by counting the objects themselves. The
217 * reference to that retrieved object is kept in the table, and is returned
218 * when an SX_OBJECT is found bearing that same tag.
220 * The same processing is used to record "classname" for blessed objects:
221 * indexing by a hash at store time, and via an array at retrieve time.
224 typedef unsigned long stag_t; /* Used by pre-0.6 binary format */
227 * The following "thread-safe" related defines were contributed by
228 * Murray Nesbitt <murray@activestate.com> and integrated by RAM, who
229 * only renamed things a little bit to ensure consistency with surrounding
230 * code. -- RAM, 14/09/1999
232 * The original patch suffered from the fact that the stcxt_t structure
233 * was global. Murray tried to minimize the impact on the code as much as
236 * Starting with 0.7, Storable can be re-entrant, via the STORABLE_xxx hooks
237 * on objects. Therefore, the notion of context needs to be generalized,
241 #define MY_VERSION "Storable(" XS_VERSION ")"
245 * Conditional UTF8 support.
249 #define STORE_UTF8STR(pv, len) STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, SX_UTF8STR, SX_LUTF8STR)
250 #define HAS_UTF8_SCALARS
252 #define HAS_UTF8_HASHES
255 /* 5.6 perl has utf8 scalars but not hashes */
259 #define STORE_UTF8STR(pv, len) CROAK(("panic: storing UTF8 in non-UTF8 perl"))
262 #define UTF8_CROAK() CROAK(("Cannot retrieve UTF8 data in non-UTF8 perl"))
265 #ifdef HvPLACEHOLDERS
266 #define HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
268 #define HVhek_PLACEHOLD 0x200
269 #define RESTRICTED_HASH_CROAK() CROAK(("Cannot retrieve restricted hash"))
273 #define HAS_HASH_KEY_FLAGS
277 * Fields s_tainted and s_dirty are prefixed with s_ because Perl's include
278 * files remap tainted and dirty when threading is enabled. That's bad for
279 * perl to remap such common words. -- RAM, 29/09/00
282 typedef struct stcxt {
283 int entry; /* flags recursion */
284 int optype; /* type of traversal operation */
285 HV *hseen; /* which objects have been seen, store time */
286 AV *hook_seen; /* which SVs were returned by STORABLE_freeze() */
287 AV *aseen; /* which objects have been seen, retrieve time */
288 HV *hclass; /* which classnames have been seen, store time */
289 AV *aclass; /* which classnames have been seen, retrieve time */
290 HV *hook; /* cache for hook methods per class name */
291 IV tagnum; /* incremented at store time for each seen object */
292 IV classnum; /* incremented at store time for each seen classname */
293 int netorder; /* true if network order used */
294 int s_tainted; /* true if input source is tainted, at retrieve time */
295 int forgive_me; /* whether to be forgiving... */
296 int deparse; /* whether to deparse code refs */
297 SV *eval; /* whether to eval source code */
298 int canonical; /* whether to store hashes sorted by key */
299 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
300 int derestrict; /* whether to downgrade restrcted hashes */
303 int use_bytes; /* whether to bytes-ify utf8 */
305 int accept_future_minor; /* croak immediately on future minor versions? */
306 int s_dirty; /* context is dirty due to CROAK() -- can be cleaned */
307 int membuf_ro; /* true means membuf is read-only and msaved is rw */
308 struct extendable keybuf; /* for hash key retrieval */
309 struct extendable membuf; /* for memory store/retrieve operations */
310 struct extendable msaved; /* where potentially valid mbuf is saved */
311 PerlIO *fio; /* where I/O are performed, NULL for memory */
312 int ver_major; /* major of version for retrieved object */
313 int ver_minor; /* minor of version for retrieved object */
314 SV *(**retrieve_vtbl)(); /* retrieve dispatch table */
315 SV *prev; /* contexts chained backwards in real recursion */
316 SV *my_sv; /* the blessed scalar who's SvPVX() I am */
319 #define NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt) \
321 SV *self = newSV(sizeof(stcxt_t) - 1); \
322 SV *my_sv = newRV_noinc(self); \
323 sv_bless(my_sv, gv_stashpv("Storable::Cxt", TRUE)); \
324 cxt = (stcxt_t *)SvPVX(self); \
325 Zero(cxt, 1, stcxt_t); \
326 cxt->my_sv = my_sv; \
329 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY) || defined(PERL_OBJECT) || defined(PERL_CAPI)
331 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 4) && (SUBVERSION < 68)
333 SV *perinterp_sv = perl_get_sv(MY_VERSION, FALSE)
334 #else /* >= perl5.004_68 */
336 SV *perinterp_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, \
337 MY_VERSION, sizeof(MY_VERSION)-1, TRUE)
338 #endif /* < perl5.004_68 */
340 #define dSTCXT_PTR(T,name) \
341 T name = ((perinterp_sv && SvIOK(perinterp_sv) && SvIVX(perinterp_sv) \
342 ? (T)SvPVX(SvRV(INT2PTR(SV*,SvIVX(perinterp_sv)))) : (T) 0))
345 dSTCXT_PTR(stcxt_t *, cxt)
349 NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt); \
350 sv_setiv(perinterp_sv, PTR2IV(cxt->my_sv))
352 #define SET_STCXT(x) \
355 sv_setiv(perinterp_sv, PTR2IV(x->my_sv)); \
358 #else /* !MULTIPLICITY && !PERL_OBJECT && !PERL_CAPI */
360 static stcxt_t *Context_ptr = NULL;
361 #define dSTCXT stcxt_t *cxt = Context_ptr
362 #define SET_STCXT(x) Context_ptr = x
365 NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt); \
369 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY || PERL_OBJECT || PERL_CAPI */
373 * Croaking implies a memory leak, since we don't use setjmp/longjmp
374 * to catch the exit and free memory used during store or retrieve
375 * operations. This is not too difficult to fix, but I need to understand
376 * how Perl does it, and croaking is exceptional anyway, so I lack the
377 * motivation to do it.
379 * The current workaround is to mark the context as dirty when croaking,
380 * so that data structures can be freed whenever we renter Storable code
381 * (but only *then*: it's a workaround, not a fix).
383 * This is also imperfect, because we don't really know how far they trapped
384 * the croak(), and when we were recursing, we won't be able to clean anything
385 * but the topmost context stacked.
388 #define CROAK(x) STMT_START { cxt->s_dirty = 1; croak x; } STMT_END
391 * End of "thread-safe" related definitions.
397 * Keep only the low 32 bits of a pointer (used for tags, which are not
402 #define LOW_32BITS(x) ((I32) (x))
404 #define LOW_32BITS(x) ((I32) ((unsigned long) (x) & 0xffffffffUL))
410 * Hack for Crays, where sizeof(I32) == 8, and which are big-endians.
411 * Used in the WLEN and RLEN macros.
415 #define oI(x) ((I32 *) ((char *) (x) + 4))
416 #define oS(x) ((x) - 4)
417 #define oC(x) (x = 0)
426 * key buffer handling
428 #define kbuf (cxt->keybuf).arena
429 #define ksiz (cxt->keybuf).asiz
433 TRACEME(("** allocating kbuf of 128 bytes")); \
434 New(10003, kbuf, 128, char); \
441 TRACEME(("** extending kbuf to %d bytes (had %d)", x+1, ksiz)); \
442 Renew(kbuf, x+1, char); \
448 * memory buffer handling
450 #define mbase (cxt->membuf).arena
451 #define msiz (cxt->membuf).asiz
452 #define mptr (cxt->membuf).aptr
453 #define mend (cxt->membuf).aend
455 #define MGROW (1 << 13)
456 #define MMASK (MGROW - 1)
458 #define round_mgrow(x) \
459 ((unsigned long) (((unsigned long) (x) + MMASK) & ~MMASK))
460 #define trunc_int(x) \
461 ((unsigned long) ((unsigned long) (x) & ~(sizeof(int)-1)))
462 #define int_aligned(x) \
463 ((unsigned long) (x) == trunc_int(x))
465 #define MBUF_INIT(x) \
468 TRACEME(("** allocating mbase of %d bytes", MGROW)); \
469 New(10003, mbase, MGROW, char); \
476 mend = mbase + msiz; \
479 #define MBUF_TRUNC(x) mptr = mbase + x
480 #define MBUF_SIZE() (mptr - mbase)
486 * Those macros are used in do_retrieve() to save the current memory
487 * buffer into cxt->msaved, before MBUF_LOAD() can be used to retrieve
488 * data from a string.
490 #define MBUF_SAVE_AND_LOAD(in) \
492 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase not already saved")); \
493 cxt->membuf_ro = 1; \
494 TRACEME(("saving mbuf")); \
495 StructCopy(&cxt->membuf, &cxt->msaved, struct extendable); \
499 #define MBUF_RESTORE() \
501 ASSERT(cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is read-only")); \
502 cxt->membuf_ro = 0; \
503 TRACEME(("restoring mbuf")); \
504 StructCopy(&cxt->msaved, &cxt->membuf, struct extendable); \
508 * Use SvPOKp(), because SvPOK() fails on tainted scalars.
509 * See store_scalar() for other usage of this workaround.
511 #define MBUF_LOAD(v) \
513 ASSERT(cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is read-only")); \
515 CROAK(("Not a scalar string")); \
516 mptr = mbase = SvPV(v, msiz); \
517 mend = mbase + msiz; \
520 #define MBUF_XTEND(x) \
522 int nsz = (int) round_mgrow((x)+msiz); \
523 int offset = mptr - mbase; \
524 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is not read-only")); \
525 TRACEME(("** extending mbase from %d to %d bytes (wants %d new)", \
527 Renew(mbase, nsz, char); \
529 mptr = mbase + offset; \
530 mend = mbase + nsz; \
533 #define MBUF_CHK(x) \
535 if ((mptr + (x)) > mend) \
539 #define MBUF_GETC(x) \
542 x = (int) (unsigned char) *mptr++; \
548 #define MBUF_GETINT(x) \
551 if ((mptr + 4) <= mend) { \
552 memcpy(oI(&x), mptr, 4); \
558 #define MBUF_GETINT(x) \
560 if ((mptr + sizeof(int)) <= mend) { \
561 if (int_aligned(mptr)) \
564 memcpy(&x, mptr, sizeof(int)); \
565 mptr += sizeof(int); \
571 #define MBUF_READ(x,s) \
573 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
574 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
580 #define MBUF_SAFEREAD(x,s,z) \
582 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
583 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
591 #define MBUF_PUTC(c) \
594 *mptr++ = (char) c; \
597 *mptr++ = (char) c; \
602 #define MBUF_PUTINT(i) \
605 memcpy(mptr, oI(&i), 4); \
609 #define MBUF_PUTINT(i) \
611 MBUF_CHK(sizeof(int)); \
612 if (int_aligned(mptr)) \
615 memcpy(mptr, &i, sizeof(int)); \
616 mptr += sizeof(int); \
620 #define MBUF_WRITE(x,s) \
623 memcpy(mptr, x, s); \
628 * Possible return values for sv_type().
632 #define svis_SCALAR 1
636 #define svis_TIED_ITEM 5
644 #define SHF_TYPE_MASK 0x03
645 #define SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN 0x04
646 #define SHF_LARGE_STRLEN 0x08
647 #define SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN 0x10
648 #define SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME 0x20
649 #define SHF_NEED_RECURSE 0x40
650 #define SHF_HAS_LIST 0x80
653 * Types for SX_HOOK (last 2 bits in flags).
659 #define SHT_EXTRA 3 /* Read extra byte for type */
662 * The following are held in the "extra byte"...
665 #define SHT_TSCALAR 4 /* 4 + 0 -- tied scalar */
666 #define SHT_TARRAY 5 /* 4 + 1 -- tied array */
667 #define SHT_THASH 6 /* 4 + 2 -- tied hash */
670 * per hash flags for flagged hashes
673 #define SHV_RESTRICTED 0x01
676 * per key flags for flagged hashes
679 #define SHV_K_UTF8 0x01
680 #define SHV_K_WASUTF8 0x02
681 #define SHV_K_LOCKED 0x04
682 #define SHV_K_ISSV 0x08
683 #define SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER 0x10
686 * Before 0.6, the magic string was "perl-store" (binary version number 0).
688 * Since 0.6 introduced many binary incompatibilities, the magic string has
689 * been changed to "pst0" to allow an old image to be properly retrieved by
690 * a newer Storable, but ensure a newer image cannot be retrieved with an
693 * At 0.7, objects are given the ability to serialize themselves, and the
694 * set of markers is extended, backward compatibility is not jeopardized,
695 * so the binary version number could have remained unchanged. To correctly
696 * spot errors if a file making use of 0.7-specific extensions is given to
697 * 0.6 for retrieval, the binary version was moved to "2". And I'm introducing
698 * a "minor" version, to better track this kind of evolution from now on.
701 static const char old_magicstr[] = "perl-store"; /* Magic number before 0.6 */
702 static const char magicstr[] = "pst0"; /* Used as a magic number */
704 #define MAGICSTR_BYTES 'p','s','t','0'
705 #define OLDMAGICSTR_BYTES 'p','e','r','l','-','s','t','o','r','e'
707 /* 5.6.x introduced the ability to have IVs as long long.
708 However, Configure still defined BYTEORDER based on the size of a long.
709 Storable uses the BYTEORDER value as part of the header, but doesn't
710 explicity store sizeof(IV) anywhere in the header. Hence on 5.6.x built
711 with IV as long long on a platform that uses Configure (ie most things
712 except VMS and Windows) headers are identical for the different IV sizes,
713 despite the files containing some fields based on sizeof(IV)
715 5.8 is consistent - the following redifinition kludge is only needed on
716 5.6.x, but the interwork is needed on 5.8 while data survives in files
721 #if defined (IVSIZE) && (IVSIZE == 8) && (LONGSIZE == 4)
722 #ifndef NO_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
723 #define USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
725 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
727 #define BYTEORDER 0x12345678
729 #if BYTEORDER == 0x4321
731 #define BYTEORDER 0x87654321
736 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
737 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '1','2','3','4'
739 #if BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
740 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8'
741 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
742 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES_56 '1','2','3','4'
745 #if BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
746 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '8','7','6','5','4','3','2','1'
747 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
748 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES_56 '4','3','2','1'
751 #if BYTEORDER == 0x4321
752 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '4','3','2','1'
754 #error Unknown byteoder. Please append your byteorder to Storable.xs
760 static const char byteorderstr[] = {BYTEORDER_BYTES, 0};
761 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
762 static const char byteorderstr_56[] = {BYTEORDER_BYTES_56, 0};
765 #define STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR 2 /* Binary major "version" */
766 #define STORABLE_BIN_MINOR 6 /* Binary minor "version" */
768 /* If we aren't 5.7.3 or later, we won't be writing out files that use the
769 * new flagged hash introdued in 2.5, so put 2.4 in the binary header to
770 * maximise ease of interoperation with older Storables.
771 * Could we write 2.3s if we're on 5.005_03? NWC
773 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
774 #define STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR 4
777 * As of perl 5.7.3, utf8 hash key is introduced.
778 * So this must change -- dankogai
780 #define STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR 6
781 #endif /* (PATCHLEVEL <= 6) */
784 * Useful store shortcuts...
791 else if (PerlIO_putc(cxt->fio, x) == EOF) \
795 #define WRITE_I32(x) \
797 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(I32), ("writing an I32")); \
800 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
807 if (cxt->netorder) { \
808 int y = (int) htonl(x); \
811 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio,oI(&y),oS(sizeof(y))) != oS(sizeof(y))) \
816 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio,oI(&x),oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
821 #define WLEN(x) WRITE_I32(x)
828 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) \
832 #define STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, small, large) \
834 if (len <= LG_SCALAR) { \
835 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len; \
847 #define STORE_SCALAR(pv, len) STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, SX_SCALAR, SX_LSCALAR)
850 * Store undef in arrays and hashes without recursing through store().
852 #define STORE_UNDEF() \
859 * Useful retrieve shortcuts...
863 (cxt->fio ? PerlIO_getc(cxt->fio) : (mptr >= mend ? EOF : (int) *mptr++))
869 else if ((int) (x = PerlIO_getc(cxt->fio)) == EOF) \
873 #define READ_I32(x) \
875 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(I32), ("reading an I32")); \
879 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
889 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
892 x = (int) ntohl(x); \
895 #define RLEN(x) READ_I32(x)
902 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) \
906 #define SAFEREAD(x,y,z) \
909 MBUF_SAFEREAD(x,y,z); \
910 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) { \
917 * This macro is used at retrieve time, to remember where object 'y', bearing a
918 * given tag 'tagnum', has been retrieved. Next time we see an SX_OBJECT marker,
919 * we'll therefore know where it has been retrieved and will be able to
920 * share the same reference, as in the original stored memory image.
922 * We also need to bless objects ASAP for hooks (which may compute "ref $x"
923 * on the objects given to STORABLE_thaw and expect that to be defined), and
924 * also for overloaded objects (for which we might not find the stash if the
925 * object is not blessed yet--this might occur for overloaded objects that
926 * refer to themselves indirectly: if we blessed upon return from a sub
927 * retrieve(), the SX_OBJECT marker we'd found could not have overloading
928 * restored on it because the underlying object would not be blessed yet!).
930 * To achieve that, the class name of the last retrieved object is passed down
931 * recursively, and the first SEEN() call for which the class name is not NULL
932 * will bless the object.
938 if (av_store(cxt->aseen, cxt->tagnum++, SvREFCNT_inc(y)) == 0) \
940 TRACEME(("aseen(#%d) = 0x%"UVxf" (refcnt=%d)", cxt->tagnum-1, \
941 PTR2UV(y), SvREFCNT(y)-1)); \
943 BLESS((SV *) (y), c); \
947 * Bless `s' in `p', via a temporary reference, required by sv_bless().
953 TRACEME(("blessing 0x%"UVxf" in %s", PTR2UV(s), (p))); \
954 stash = gv_stashpv((p), TRUE); \
955 ref = newRV_noinc(s); \
956 (void) sv_bless(ref, stash); \
962 static SV *retrieve(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
965 * Dynamic dispatching table for SV store.
968 static int store_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
969 static int store_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
970 static int store_array(stcxt_t *cxt, AV *av);
971 static int store_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, HV *hv);
972 static int store_tied(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
973 static int store_tied_item(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
974 static int store_code(stcxt_t *cxt, CV *cv);
975 static int store_other(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
976 static int store_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv, int type, HV *pkg);
978 static int (*sv_store[])(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv) = {
979 store_ref, /* svis_REF */
980 store_scalar, /* svis_SCALAR */
981 (int (*)(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)) store_array, /* svis_ARRAY */
982 (int (*)(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)) store_hash, /* svis_HASH */
983 store_tied, /* svis_TIED */
984 store_tied_item, /* svis_TIED_ITEM */
985 (int (*)(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)) store_code, /* svis_CODE */
986 store_other, /* svis_OTHER */
989 #define SV_STORE(x) (*sv_store[x])
992 * Dynamic dispatching tables for SV retrieval.
995 static SV *retrieve_lscalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
996 static SV *retrieve_lutf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
997 static SV *old_retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
998 static SV *old_retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
999 static SV *retrieve_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1000 static SV *retrieve_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1001 static SV *retrieve_integer(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1002 static SV *retrieve_double(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1003 static SV *retrieve_byte(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1004 static SV *retrieve_netint(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1005 static SV *retrieve_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1006 static SV *retrieve_utf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1007 static SV *retrieve_tied_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1008 static SV *retrieve_tied_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1009 static SV *retrieve_tied_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1010 static SV *retrieve_other(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1012 static SV *(*sv_old_retrieve[])(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname) = {
1013 0, /* SX_OBJECT -- entry unused dynamically */
1014 retrieve_lscalar, /* SX_LSCALAR */
1015 old_retrieve_array, /* SX_ARRAY -- for pre-0.6 binaries */
1016 old_retrieve_hash, /* SX_HASH -- for pre-0.6 binaries */
1017 retrieve_ref, /* SX_REF */
1018 retrieve_undef, /* SX_UNDEF */
1019 retrieve_integer, /* SX_INTEGER */
1020 retrieve_double, /* SX_DOUBLE */
1021 retrieve_byte, /* SX_BYTE */
1022 retrieve_netint, /* SX_NETINT */
1023 retrieve_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
1024 retrieve_tied_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
1025 retrieve_tied_hash, /* SX_HASH */
1026 retrieve_tied_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
1027 retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_UNDEF not supported */
1028 retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_YES not supported */
1029 retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_NO not supported */
1030 retrieve_other, /* SX_BLESS not supported */
1031 retrieve_other, /* SX_IX_BLESS not supported */
1032 retrieve_other, /* SX_HOOK not supported */
1033 retrieve_other, /* SX_OVERLOADED not supported */
1034 retrieve_other, /* SX_TIED_KEY not supported */
1035 retrieve_other, /* SX_TIED_IDX not supported */
1036 retrieve_other, /* SX_UTF8STR not supported */
1037 retrieve_other, /* SX_LUTF8STR not supported */
1038 retrieve_other, /* SX_FLAG_HASH not supported */
1039 retrieve_other, /* SX_CODE not supported */
1040 retrieve_other, /* SX_ERROR */
1043 static SV *retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1044 static SV *retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1045 static SV *retrieve_sv_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1046 static SV *retrieve_sv_yes(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1047 static SV *retrieve_sv_no(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1048 static SV *retrieve_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1049 static SV *retrieve_idx_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1050 static SV *retrieve_hook(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1051 static SV *retrieve_overloaded(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1052 static SV *retrieve_tied_key(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1053 static SV *retrieve_tied_idx(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1054 static SV *retrieve_flag_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1055 static SV *retrieve_code(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
1057 static SV *(*sv_retrieve[])(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname) = {
1058 0, /* SX_OBJECT -- entry unused dynamically */
1059 retrieve_lscalar, /* SX_LSCALAR */
1060 retrieve_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
1061 retrieve_hash, /* SX_HASH */
1062 retrieve_ref, /* SX_REF */
1063 retrieve_undef, /* SX_UNDEF */
1064 retrieve_integer, /* SX_INTEGER */
1065 retrieve_double, /* SX_DOUBLE */
1066 retrieve_byte, /* SX_BYTE */
1067 retrieve_netint, /* SX_NETINT */
1068 retrieve_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
1069 retrieve_tied_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
1070 retrieve_tied_hash, /* SX_HASH */
1071 retrieve_tied_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
1072 retrieve_sv_undef, /* SX_SV_UNDEF */
1073 retrieve_sv_yes, /* SX_SV_YES */
1074 retrieve_sv_no, /* SX_SV_NO */
1075 retrieve_blessed, /* SX_BLESS */
1076 retrieve_idx_blessed, /* SX_IX_BLESS */
1077 retrieve_hook, /* SX_HOOK */
1078 retrieve_overloaded, /* SX_OVERLOAD */
1079 retrieve_tied_key, /* SX_TIED_KEY */
1080 retrieve_tied_idx, /* SX_TIED_IDX */
1081 retrieve_utf8str, /* SX_UTF8STR */
1082 retrieve_lutf8str, /* SX_LUTF8STR */
1083 retrieve_flag_hash, /* SX_HASH */
1084 retrieve_code, /* SX_CODE */
1085 retrieve_other, /* SX_ERROR */
1088 #define RETRIEVE(c,x) (*(c)->retrieve_vtbl[(x) >= SX_ERROR ? SX_ERROR : (x)])
1090 static SV *mbuf2sv(void);
1093 *** Context management.
1099 * Called once per "thread" (interpreter) to initialize some global context.
1101 static void init_perinterp(void)
1105 cxt->netorder = 0; /* true if network order used */
1106 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* whether to be forgiving... */
1112 * Called at the end of every context cleaning, to perform common reset
1115 static void reset_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1119 cxt->optype &= ~(ST_STORE|ST_RETRIEVE); /* Leave ST_CLONE alone */
1123 * init_store_context
1125 * Initialize a new store context for real recursion.
1127 static void init_store_context(
1133 TRACEME(("init_store_context"));
1135 cxt->netorder = network_order;
1136 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1137 cxt->deparse = -1; /* Idem */
1138 cxt->eval = NULL; /* Idem */
1139 cxt->canonical = -1; /* Idem */
1140 cxt->tagnum = -1; /* Reset tag numbers */
1141 cxt->classnum = -1; /* Reset class numbers */
1142 cxt->fio = f; /* Where I/O are performed */
1143 cxt->optype = optype; /* A store, or a deep clone */
1144 cxt->entry = 1; /* No recursion yet */
1147 * The `hseen' table is used to keep track of each SV stored and their
1148 * associated tag numbers is special. It is "abused" because the
1149 * values stored are not real SV, just integers cast to (SV *),
1150 * which explains the freeing below.
1152 * It is also one possible bottlneck to achieve good storing speed,
1153 * so the "shared keys" optimization is turned off (unlikely to be
1154 * of any use here), and the hash table is "pre-extended". Together,
1155 * those optimizations increase the throughput by 12%.
1158 cxt->hseen = newHV(); /* Table where seen objects are stored */
1159 HvSHAREKEYS_off(cxt->hseen);
1162 * The following does not work well with perl5.004_04, and causes
1163 * a core dump later on, in a completely unrelated spot, which
1164 * makes me think there is a memory corruption going on.
1166 * Calling hv_ksplit(hseen, HBUCKETS) instead of manually hacking
1167 * it below does not make any difference. It seems to work fine
1168 * with perl5.004_68 but given the probable nature of the bug,
1169 * that does not prove anything.
1171 * It's a shame because increasing the amount of buckets raises
1172 * store() throughput by 5%, but until I figure this out, I can't
1173 * allow for this to go into production.
1175 * It is reported fixed in 5.005, hence the #if.
1177 #if PERL_VERSION >= 5
1178 #define HBUCKETS 4096 /* Buckets for %hseen */
1179 HvMAX(cxt->hseen) = HBUCKETS - 1; /* keys %hseen = $HBUCKETS; */
1183 * The `hclass' hash uses the same settings as `hseen' above, but it is
1184 * used to assign sequential tags (numbers) to class names for blessed
1187 * We turn the shared key optimization on.
1190 cxt->hclass = newHV(); /* Where seen classnames are stored */
1192 #if PERL_VERSION >= 5
1193 HvMAX(cxt->hclass) = HBUCKETS - 1; /* keys %hclass = $HBUCKETS; */
1197 * The `hook' hash table is used to keep track of the references on
1198 * the STORABLE_freeze hook routines, when found in some class name.
1200 * It is assumed that the inheritance tree will not be changed during
1201 * storing, and that no new method will be dynamically created by the
1205 cxt->hook = newHV(); /* Table where hooks are cached */
1208 * The `hook_seen' array keeps track of all the SVs returned by
1209 * STORABLE_freeze hooks for us to serialize, so that they are not
1210 * reclaimed until the end of the serialization process. Each SV is
1211 * only stored once, the first time it is seen.
1214 cxt->hook_seen = newAV(); /* Lists SVs returned by STORABLE_freeze */
1218 * clean_store_context
1220 * Clean store context by
1222 static void clean_store_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1226 TRACEME(("clean_store_context"));
1228 ASSERT(cxt->optype & ST_STORE, ("was performing a store()"));
1231 * Insert real values into hashes where we stored faked pointers.
1235 hv_iterinit(cxt->hseen);
1236 while ((he = hv_iternext(cxt->hseen))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr.. */
1237 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
1241 hv_iterinit(cxt->hclass);
1242 while ((he = hv_iternext(cxt->hclass))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr.. */
1243 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
1247 * And now dispose of them...
1249 * The surrounding if() protection has been added because there might be
1250 * some cases where this routine is called more than once, during
1251 * exceptionnal events. This was reported by Marc Lehmann when Storable
1252 * is executed from mod_perl, and the fix was suggested by him.
1253 * -- RAM, 20/12/2000
1257 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
1260 sv_free((SV *) hseen);
1264 HV *hclass = cxt->hclass;
1267 sv_free((SV *) hclass);
1271 HV *hook = cxt->hook;
1274 sv_free((SV *) hook);
1277 if (cxt->hook_seen) {
1278 AV *hook_seen = cxt->hook_seen;
1280 av_undef(hook_seen);
1281 sv_free((SV *) hook_seen);
1284 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1285 cxt->deparse = -1; /* Idem */
1287 SvREFCNT_dec(cxt->eval);
1289 cxt->eval = NULL; /* Idem */
1290 cxt->canonical = -1; /* Idem */
1296 * init_retrieve_context
1298 * Initialize a new retrieve context for real recursion.
1300 static void init_retrieve_context(stcxt_t *cxt, int optype, int is_tainted)
1302 TRACEME(("init_retrieve_context"));
1305 * The hook hash table is used to keep track of the references on
1306 * the STORABLE_thaw hook routines, when found in some class name.
1308 * It is assumed that the inheritance tree will not be changed during
1309 * storing, and that no new method will be dynamically created by the
1313 cxt->hook = newHV(); /* Caches STORABLE_thaw */
1316 * If retrieving an old binary version, the cxt->retrieve_vtbl variable
1317 * was set to sv_old_retrieve. We'll need a hash table to keep track of
1318 * the correspondance between the tags and the tag number used by the
1319 * new retrieve routines.
1322 cxt->hseen = ((cxt->retrieve_vtbl == sv_old_retrieve) ? newHV() : 0);
1324 cxt->aseen = newAV(); /* Where retrieved objects are kept */
1325 cxt->aclass = newAV(); /* Where seen classnames are kept */
1326 cxt->tagnum = 0; /* Have to count objects... */
1327 cxt->classnum = 0; /* ...and class names as well */
1328 cxt->optype = optype;
1329 cxt->s_tainted = is_tainted;
1330 cxt->entry = 1; /* No recursion yet */
1331 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
1332 cxt->derestrict = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1334 #ifndef HAS_UTF8_ALL
1335 cxt->use_bytes = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1337 cxt->accept_future_minor = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1341 * clean_retrieve_context
1343 * Clean retrieve context by
1345 static void clean_retrieve_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1347 TRACEME(("clean_retrieve_context"));
1349 ASSERT(cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE, ("was performing a retrieve()"));
1352 AV *aseen = cxt->aseen;
1355 sv_free((SV *) aseen);
1359 AV *aclass = cxt->aclass;
1362 sv_free((SV *) aclass);
1366 HV *hook = cxt->hook;
1369 sv_free((SV *) hook);
1373 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
1376 sv_free((SV *) hseen); /* optional HV, for backward compat. */
1379 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
1380 cxt->derestrict = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1382 #ifndef HAS_UTF8_ALL
1383 cxt->use_bytes = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1385 cxt->accept_future_minor = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1393 * A workaround for the CROAK bug: cleanup the last context.
1395 static void clean_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1397 TRACEME(("clean_context"));
1399 ASSERT(cxt->s_dirty, ("dirty context"));
1404 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is not read-only"));
1406 if (cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE)
1407 clean_retrieve_context(cxt);
1408 else if (cxt->optype & ST_STORE)
1409 clean_store_context(cxt);
1413 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("context is clean"));
1414 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 0, ("context is reset"));
1420 * Allocate a new context and push it on top of the parent one.
1421 * This new context is made globally visible via SET_STCXT().
1423 static stcxt_t *allocate_context(parent_cxt)
1424 stcxt_t *parent_cxt;
1428 TRACEME(("allocate_context"));
1430 ASSERT(!parent_cxt->s_dirty, ("parent context clean"));
1432 NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt);
1433 cxt->prev = parent_cxt->my_sv;
1436 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
1444 * Free current context, which cannot be the "root" one.
1445 * Make the context underneath globally visible via SET_STCXT().
1447 static void free_context(cxt)
1450 stcxt_t *prev = (stcxt_t *)(cxt->prev ? SvPVX(SvRV(cxt->prev)) : 0);
1452 TRACEME(("free_context"));
1454 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
1455 ASSERT(prev, ("not freeing root context"));
1457 SvREFCNT_dec(cxt->my_sv);
1460 ASSERT(cxt, ("context not void"));
1470 * Tells whether we're in the middle of a store operation.
1472 int is_storing(void)
1476 return cxt->entry && (cxt->optype & ST_STORE);
1482 * Tells whether we're in the middle of a retrieve operation.
1484 int is_retrieving(void)
1488 return cxt->entry && (cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE);
1492 * last_op_in_netorder
1494 * Returns whether last operation was made using network order.
1496 * This is typically out-of-band information that might prove useful
1497 * to people wishing to convert native to network order data when used.
1499 int last_op_in_netorder(void)
1503 return cxt->netorder;
1507 *** Hook lookup and calling routines.
1513 * A wrapper on gv_fetchmethod_autoload() which caches results.
1515 * Returns the routine reference as an SV*, or null if neither the package
1516 * nor its ancestors know about the method.
1518 static SV *pkg_fetchmeth(
1527 * The following code is the same as the one performed by UNIVERSAL::can
1531 gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pkg, method, FALSE);
1532 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
1533 sv = newRV((SV*) GvCV(gv));
1534 TRACEME(("%s->%s: 0x%"UVxf, HvNAME(pkg), method, PTR2UV(sv)));
1536 sv = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
1537 TRACEME(("%s->%s: not found", HvNAME(pkg), method));
1541 * Cache the result, ignoring failure: if we can't store the value,
1542 * it just won't be cached.
1545 (void) hv_store(cache, HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), sv, 0);
1547 return SvOK(sv) ? sv : (SV *) 0;
1553 * Force cached value to be undef: hook ignored even if present.
1555 static void pkg_hide(
1560 (void) hv_store(cache,
1561 HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef), 0);
1567 * Discard cached value: a whole fetch loop will be retried at next lookup.
1569 static void pkg_uncache(
1574 (void) hv_delete(cache, HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), G_DISCARD);
1580 * Our own "UNIVERSAL::can", which caches results.
1582 * Returns the routine reference as an SV*, or null if the object does not
1583 * know about the method.
1593 TRACEME(("pkg_can for %s->%s", HvNAME(pkg), method));
1596 * Look into the cache to see whether we already have determined
1597 * where the routine was, if any.
1599 * NOTA BENE: we don't use `method' at all in our lookup, since we know
1600 * that only one hook (i.e. always the same) is cached in a given cache.
1603 svh = hv_fetch(cache, HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), FALSE);
1607 TRACEME(("cached %s->%s: not found", HvNAME(pkg), method));
1610 TRACEME(("cached %s->%s: 0x%"UVxf,
1611 HvNAME(pkg), method, PTR2UV(sv)));
1616 TRACEME(("not cached yet"));
1617 return pkg_fetchmeth(cache, pkg, method); /* Fetch and cache */
1623 * Call routine as obj->hook(av) in scalar context.
1624 * Propagates the single returned value if not called in void context.
1626 static SV *scalar_call(
1637 TRACEME(("scalar_call (cloning=%d)", cloning));
1644 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(cloning))); /* Cloning flag */
1646 SV **ary = AvARRAY(av);
1647 int cnt = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
1649 XPUSHs(ary[0]); /* Frozen string */
1650 for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1651 TRACEME(("pushing arg #%d (0x%"UVxf")...",
1652 i, PTR2UV(ary[i])));
1653 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV(ary[i])));
1658 TRACEME(("calling..."));
1659 count = perl_call_sv(hook, flags); /* Go back to Perl code */
1660 TRACEME(("count = %d", count));
1666 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* We're returning it, must stay alive! */
1679 * Call routine obj->hook(cloning) in list context.
1680 * Returns the list of returned values in an array.
1682 static AV *array_call(
1692 TRACEME(("array_call (cloning=%d)", cloning));
1698 XPUSHs(obj); /* Target object */
1699 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(cloning))); /* Cloning flag */
1702 count = perl_call_sv(hook, G_ARRAY); /* Go back to Perl code */
1707 for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1709 av_store(av, i, SvREFCNT_inc(sv));
1722 * Lookup the class name in the `hclass' table and either assign it a new ID
1723 * or return the existing one, by filling in `classnum'.
1725 * Return true if the class was known, false if the ID was just generated.
1727 static int known_class(
1729 char *name, /* Class name */
1730 int len, /* Name length */
1734 HV *hclass = cxt->hclass;
1736 TRACEME(("known_class (%s)", name));
1739 * Recall that we don't store pointers in this hash table, but tags.
1740 * Therefore, we need LOW_32BITS() to extract the relevant parts.
1743 svh = hv_fetch(hclass, name, len, FALSE);
1745 *classnum = LOW_32BITS(*svh);
1750 * Unknown classname, we need to record it.
1754 if (!hv_store(hclass, name, len, INT2PTR(SV*, cxt->classnum), 0))
1755 CROAK(("Unable to record new classname"));
1757 *classnum = cxt->classnum;
1762 *** Sepcific store routines.
1768 * Store a reference.
1769 * Layout is SX_REF <object> or SX_OVERLOAD <object>.
1771 static int store_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
1773 TRACEME(("store_ref (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
1776 * Follow reference, and check if target is overloaded.
1782 HV *stash = (HV *) SvSTASH(sv);
1783 if (stash && Gv_AMG(stash)) {
1784 TRACEME(("ref (0x%"UVxf") is overloaded", PTR2UV(sv)));
1785 PUTMARK(SX_OVERLOAD);
1791 return store(cxt, sv);
1799 * Layout is SX_LSCALAR <length> <data>, SX_SCALAR <length> <data> or SX_UNDEF.
1800 * The <data> section is omitted if <length> is 0.
1802 * If integer or double, the layout is SX_INTEGER <data> or SX_DOUBLE <data>.
1803 * Small integers (within [-127, +127]) are stored as SX_BYTE <byte>.
1805 static int store_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
1810 U32 flags = SvFLAGS(sv); /* "cc -O" may put it in register */
1812 TRACEME(("store_scalar (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
1815 * For efficiency, break the SV encapsulation by peaking at the flags
1816 * directly without using the Perl macros to avoid dereferencing
1817 * sv->sv_flags each time we wish to check the flags.
1820 if (!(flags & SVf_OK)) { /* !SvOK(sv) */
1821 if (sv == &PL_sv_undef) {
1822 TRACEME(("immortal undef"));
1823 PUTMARK(SX_SV_UNDEF);
1825 TRACEME(("undef at 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(sv)));
1832 * Always store the string representation of a scalar if it exists.
1833 * Gisle Aas provided me with this test case, better than a long speach:
1835 * perl -MDevel::Peek -le '$a="abc"; $a+0; Dump($a)'
1836 * SV = PVNV(0x80c8520)
1838 * FLAGS = (NOK,POK,pNOK,pPOK)
1841 * PV = 0x80c83d0 "abc"\0
1845 * Write SX_SCALAR, length, followed by the actual data.
1847 * Otherwise, write an SX_BYTE, SX_INTEGER or an SX_DOUBLE as
1848 * appropriate, followed by the actual (binary) data. A double
1849 * is written as a string if network order, for portability.
1851 * NOTE: instead of using SvNOK(sv), we test for SvNOKp(sv).
1852 * The reason is that when the scalar value is tainted, the SvNOK(sv)
1855 * The test for a read-only scalar with both POK and NOK set is meant
1856 * to quickly detect &PL_sv_yes and &PL_sv_no without having to pay the
1857 * address comparison for each scalar we store.
1860 #define SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL (SVf_READONLY|SVf_POK|SVf_NOK)
1862 if ((flags & SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL) == SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL) {
1863 if (sv == &PL_sv_yes) {
1864 TRACEME(("immortal yes"));
1866 } else if (sv == &PL_sv_no) {
1867 TRACEME(("immortal no"));
1870 pv = SvPV(sv, len); /* We know it's SvPOK */
1871 goto string; /* Share code below */
1873 } else if (flags & SVf_POK) {
1874 /* public string - go direct to string read. */
1875 goto string_readlen;
1877 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
1878 /* For 5.6 and earlier NV flag trumps IV flag, so only use integer
1879 direct if NV flag is off. */
1880 (flags & (SVf_NOK | SVf_IOK)) == SVf_IOK
1882 /* 5.7 rules are that if IV public flag is set, IV value is as
1883 good, if not better, than NV value. */
1889 * Will come here from below with iv set if double is an integer.
1893 /* Sorry. This isn't in 5.005_56 (IIRC) or earlier. */
1895 /* Need to do this out here, else 0xFFFFFFFF becomes iv of -1
1896 * (for example) and that ends up in the optimised small integer
1899 if ((flags & SVf_IVisUV) && SvUV(sv) > IV_MAX) {
1900 TRACEME(("large unsigned integer as string, value = %"UVuf, SvUV(sv)));
1901 goto string_readlen;
1905 * Optimize small integers into a single byte, otherwise store as
1906 * a real integer (converted into network order if they asked).
1909 if (iv >= -128 && iv <= 127) {
1910 unsigned char siv = (unsigned char) (iv + 128); /* [0,255] */
1913 TRACEME(("small integer stored as %d", siv));
1914 } else if (cxt->netorder) {
1916 TRACEME(("no htonl, fall back to string for integer"));
1917 goto string_readlen;
1925 /* Sorry. This isn't in 5.005_56 (IIRC) or earlier. */
1926 ((flags & SVf_IVisUV) && SvUV(sv) > 0x7FFFFFFF) ||
1928 (iv > 0x7FFFFFFF) || (iv < -0x80000000)) {
1929 /* Bigger than 32 bits. */
1930 TRACEME(("large network order integer as string, value = %"IVdf, iv));
1931 goto string_readlen;
1935 niv = (I32) htonl((I32) iv);
1936 TRACEME(("using network order"));
1941 PUTMARK(SX_INTEGER);
1942 WRITE(&iv, sizeof(iv));
1945 TRACEME(("ok (integer 0x%"UVxf", value = %"IVdf")", PTR2UV(sv), iv));
1946 } else if (flags & SVf_NOK) {
1948 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
1951 * Watch for number being an integer in disguise.
1953 if (nv == (NV) (iv = I_V(nv))) {
1954 TRACEME(("double %"NVff" is actually integer %"IVdf, nv, iv));
1955 goto integer; /* Share code above */
1962 goto integer; /* Share code above */
1967 if (cxt->netorder) {
1968 TRACEME(("double %"NVff" stored as string", nv));
1969 goto string_readlen; /* Share code below */
1973 WRITE(&nv, sizeof(nv));
1975 TRACEME(("ok (double 0x%"UVxf", value = %"NVff")", PTR2UV(sv), nv));
1977 } else if (flags & (SVp_POK | SVp_NOK | SVp_IOK)) {
1978 I32 wlen; /* For 64-bit machines */
1984 * Will come here from above if it was readonly, POK and NOK but
1985 * neither &PL_sv_yes nor &PL_sv_no.
1989 wlen = (I32) len; /* WLEN via STORE_SCALAR expects I32 */
1991 STORE_UTF8STR(pv, wlen);
1993 STORE_SCALAR(pv, wlen);
1994 TRACEME(("ok (scalar 0x%"UVxf" '%s', length = %"IVdf")",
1995 PTR2UV(sv), SvPVX(sv), (IV)len));
1997 CROAK(("Can't determine type of %s(0x%"UVxf")",
1998 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
2000 return 0; /* Ok, no recursion on scalars */
2008 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increading index order.
2009 * Each item is stored as <object>.
2011 static int store_array(stcxt_t *cxt, AV *av)
2014 I32 len = av_len(av) + 1;
2018 TRACEME(("store_array (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
2021 * Signal array by emitting SX_ARRAY, followed by the array length.
2026 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
2029 * Now store each item recursively.
2032 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2033 sav = av_fetch(av, i, 0);
2035 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef item", i));
2039 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
2040 if ((ret = store(cxt, *sav))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2044 TRACEME(("ok (array)"));
2053 * Borrowed from perl source file pp_ctl.c, where it is used by pp_sort.
2056 sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2058 return sv_cmp(*(SV * const *) a, *(SV * const *) b);
2065 * Store a hash table.
2067 * For a "normal" hash (not restricted, no utf8 keys):
2069 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
2070 * Values are stored as <object>.
2071 * Keys are stored as <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
2074 * For a "fancy" hash (restricted or utf8 keys):
2076 * Layout is SX_FLAG_HASH <size> <hash flags> followed by each key/value pair,
2078 * Values are stored as <object>.
2079 * Keys are stored as <flags> <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
2081 * Currently the only hash flag is "restriced"
2082 * Key flags are as for hv.h
2084 static int store_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, HV *hv)
2087 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
2096 int flagged_hash = ((SvREADONLY(hv)
2097 #ifdef HAS_HASH_KEY_FLAGS
2101 unsigned char hash_flags = (SvREADONLY(hv) ? SHV_RESTRICTED : 0);
2104 /* needs int cast for C++ compilers, doesn't it? */
2105 TRACEME(("store_hash (0x%"UVxf") (flags %x)", PTR2UV(hv),
2108 TRACEME(("store_hash (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
2112 * Signal hash by emitting SX_HASH, followed by the table length.
2116 PUTMARK(SX_FLAG_HASH);
2117 PUTMARK(hash_flags);
2122 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
2125 * Save possible iteration state via each() on that table.
2128 riter = HvRITER(hv);
2129 eiter = HvEITER(hv);
2133 * Now store each item recursively.
2135 * If canonical is defined to some true value then store each
2136 * key/value pair in sorted order otherwise the order is random.
2137 * Canonical order is irrelevant when a deep clone operation is performed.
2139 * Fetch the value from perl only once per store() operation, and only
2144 !(cxt->optype & ST_CLONE) && (cxt->canonical == 1 ||
2145 (cxt->canonical < 0 && (cxt->canonical =
2146 (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::canonical", TRUE)) ? 1 : 0))))
2149 * Storing in order, sorted by key.
2150 * Run through the hash, building up an array of keys in a
2151 * mortal array, sort the array and then run through the
2157 /*av_extend (av, len);*/
2159 TRACEME(("using canonical order"));
2161 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2162 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
2163 HE *he = hv_iternext_flags(hv, HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS);
2165 HE *he = hv_iternext(hv);
2167 SV *key = hv_iterkeysv(he);
2168 av_store(av, AvFILLp(av)+1, key); /* av_push(), really */
2171 qsort((char *) AvARRAY(av), len, sizeof(SV *), sortcmp);
2173 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2174 unsigned char flags;
2178 SV *key = av_shift(av);
2179 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, key, 0, 0);
2180 SV *val = HeVAL(he);
2182 return 1; /* Internal error, not I/O error */
2185 * Store value first.
2188 TRACEME(("(#%d) value 0x%"UVxf, i, PTR2UV(val)));
2190 if ((ret = store(cxt, val))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2195 * Keys are written after values to make sure retrieval
2196 * can be optimal in terms of memory usage, where keys are
2197 * read into a fixed unique buffer called kbuf.
2198 * See retrieve_hash() for details.
2201 /* Implementation of restricted hashes isn't nicely
2204 = (((hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED)
2206 ? SHV_K_LOCKED : 0);
2207 if (val == &PL_sv_undef)
2208 flags |= SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER;
2210 keyval = SvPV(key, keylen_tmp);
2211 keylen = keylen_tmp;
2212 #ifdef HAS_UTF8_HASHES
2213 /* If you build without optimisation on pre 5.6
2214 then nothing spots that SvUTF8(key) is always 0,
2215 so the block isn't optimised away, at which point
2216 the linker dislikes the reference to
2219 const char *keysave = keyval;
2220 bool is_utf8 = TRUE;
2222 /* Just casting the &klen to (STRLEN) won't work
2223 well if STRLEN and I32 are of different widths.
2225 keyval = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)keyval,
2229 /* If we were able to downgrade here, then than
2230 means that we have a key which only had chars
2231 0-255, but was utf8 encoded. */
2233 if (keyval != keysave) {
2234 keylen = keylen_tmp;
2235 flags |= SHV_K_WASUTF8;
2237 /* keylen_tmp can't have changed, so no need
2238 to assign back to keylen. */
2239 flags |= SHV_K_UTF8;
2246 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s' flags %x %u", i, keyval, flags, *keyval));
2248 assert (flags == 0);
2249 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, keyval));
2253 WRITE(keyval, keylen);
2254 if (flags & SHV_K_WASUTF8)
2259 * Free up the temporary array
2268 * Storing in "random" order (in the order the keys are stored
2269 * within the the hash). This is the default and will be faster!
2272 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2275 unsigned char flags;
2276 #ifdef HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS
2277 HE *he = hv_iternext_flags(hv, HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS);
2279 HE *he = hv_iternext(hv);
2281 SV *val = (he ? hv_iterval(hv, he) : 0);
2286 return 1; /* Internal error, not I/O error */
2289 * Store value first.
2292 TRACEME(("(#%d) value 0x%"UVxf, i, PTR2UV(val)));
2294 if ((ret = store(cxt, val))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2297 /* Implementation of restricted hashes isn't nicely
2300 = (((hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED)
2302 ? SHV_K_LOCKED : 0);
2303 if (val == &PL_sv_undef)
2304 flags |= SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER;
2306 hek = HeKEY_hek(he);
2308 if (len == HEf_SVKEY) {
2309 /* This is somewhat sick, but the internal APIs are
2310 * such that XS code could put one of these in in
2312 * Maybe we should be capable of storing one if
2315 key_sv = HeKEY_sv(he);
2316 flags |= SHV_K_ISSV;
2318 /* Regular string key. */
2319 #ifdef HAS_HASH_KEY_FLAGS
2321 flags |= SHV_K_UTF8;
2322 if (HEK_WASUTF8(hek))
2323 flags |= SHV_K_WASUTF8;
2329 * Keys are written after values to make sure retrieval
2330 * can be optimal in terms of memory usage, where keys are
2331 * read into a fixed unique buffer called kbuf.
2332 * See retrieve_hash() for details.
2337 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s' flags %x", i, key, flags));
2339 assert (flags == 0);
2340 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, key));
2342 if (flags & SHV_K_ISSV) {
2352 TRACEME(("ok (hash 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
2355 HvRITER(hv) = riter; /* Restore hash iterator state */
2356 HvEITER(hv) = eiter;
2364 * Store a code reference.
2366 * Layout is SX_CODE <length> followed by a scalar containing the perl
2367 * source code of the code reference.
2369 static int store_code(stcxt_t *cxt, CV *cv)
2371 #if PERL_VERSION < 6
2373 * retrieve_code does not work with perl 5.005 or less
2375 return store_other(cxt, (SV*)cv);
2379 int ret, count, reallen;
2380 SV *text, *bdeparse;
2382 TRACEME(("store_code (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(cv)));
2385 cxt->deparse == 0 ||
2386 (cxt->deparse < 0 && !(cxt->deparse =
2387 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::Deparse", TRUE)) ? 1 : 0))
2389 return store_other(cxt, (SV*)cv);
2393 * Require B::Deparse. At least B::Deparse 0.61 is needed for
2394 * blessed code references.
2396 /* XXX sv_2mortal seems to be evil here. why? */
2397 load_module(PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, newSVpvn("B::Deparse",10), newSVnv(0.61));
2403 * create the B::Deparse object
2407 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("B::Deparse",10)));
2409 count = call_method("new", G_SCALAR);
2412 CROAK(("Unexpected return value from B::Deparse::new\n"));
2416 * call the coderef2text method
2420 XPUSHs(bdeparse); /* XXX is this already mortal? */
2421 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_inc((SV*)cv)));
2423 count = call_method("coderef2text", G_SCALAR);
2426 CROAK(("Unexpected return value from B::Deparse::coderef2text\n"));
2430 reallen = strlen(SvPV(text,PL_na));
2433 * Empty code references or XS functions are deparsed as
2434 * "(prototype) ;" or ";".
2437 if (len == 0 || *(SvPV(text,PL_na)+reallen-1) == ';') {
2438 CROAK(("The result of B::Deparse::coderef2text was empty - maybe you're trying to serialize an XS function?\n"));
2442 * Signal code by emitting SX_CODE.
2446 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
2447 TRACEME(("code = %s", SvPV(text,PL_na)));
2450 * Now store the source code.
2453 STORE_SCALAR(SvPV(text,PL_na), len);
2458 TRACEME(("ok (code)"));
2467 * When storing a tied object (be it a tied scalar, array or hash), we lay out
2468 * a special mark, followed by the underlying tied object. For instance, when
2469 * dealing with a tied hash, we store SX_TIED_HASH <hash object>, where
2470 * <hash object> stands for the serialization of the tied hash.
2472 static int store_tied(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2476 int svt = SvTYPE(sv);
2479 TRACEME(("store_tied (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2482 * We have a small run-time penalty here because we chose to factorise
2483 * all tieds objects into the same routine, and not have a store_tied_hash,
2484 * a store_tied_array, etc...
2486 * Don't use a switch() statement, as most compilers don't optimize that
2487 * well for 2/3 values. An if() else if() cascade is just fine. We put
2488 * tied hashes first, as they are the most likely beasts.
2491 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) {
2492 TRACEME(("tied hash"));
2493 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_HASH); /* Introduces tied hash */
2494 } else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) {
2495 TRACEME(("tied array"));
2496 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_ARRAY); /* Introduces tied array */
2498 TRACEME(("tied scalar"));
2499 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_SCALAR); /* Introduces tied scalar */
2503 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, mtype)))
2504 CROAK(("No magic '%c' found while storing tied %s", mtype,
2505 (svt == SVt_PVHV) ? "hash" :
2506 (svt == SVt_PVAV) ? "array" : "scalar"));
2509 * The mg->mg_obj found by mg_find() above actually points to the
2510 * underlying tied Perl object implementation. For instance, if the
2511 * original SV was that of a tied array, then mg->mg_obj is an AV.
2513 * Note that we store the Perl object as-is. We don't call its FETCH
2514 * method along the way. At retrieval time, we won't call its STORE
2515 * method either, but the tieing magic will be re-installed. In itself,
2516 * that ensures that the tieing semantics are preserved since futher
2517 * accesses on the retrieved object will indeed call the magic methods...
2520 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2523 TRACEME(("ok (tied)"));
2531 * Stores a reference to an item within a tied structure:
2533 * . \$h{key}, stores both the (tied %h) object and 'key'.
2534 * . \$a[idx], stores both the (tied @a) object and 'idx'.
2536 * Layout is therefore either:
2537 * SX_TIED_KEY <object> <key>
2538 * SX_TIED_IDX <object> <index>
2540 static int store_tied_item(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2545 TRACEME(("store_tied_item (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2547 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, 'p')))
2548 CROAK(("No magic 'p' found while storing reference to tied item"));
2551 * We discriminate between \$h{key} and \$a[idx] via mg_ptr.
2555 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing a ref to a tied hash item"));
2556 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_KEY);
2557 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing OBJ 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj)));
2559 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2562 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing PTR 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_ptr)));
2564 if ((ret = store(cxt, (SV *) mg->mg_ptr))) /* Idem, for -Wall */
2567 I32 idx = mg->mg_len;
2569 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing a ref to a tied array item "));
2570 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_IDX);
2571 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing OBJ 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj)));
2573 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Idem, for -Wall */
2576 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing IDX %d", idx));
2581 TRACEME(("ok (tied item)"));
2587 * store_hook -- dispatched manually, not via sv_store[]
2589 * The blessed SV is serialized by a hook.
2593 * SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2595 * where <flags> indicates how long <len>, <len2> and <len3> are, whether
2596 * the trailing part [] is present, the type of object (scalar, array or hash).
2597 * There is also a bit which says how the classname is stored between:
2602 * and when the <index> form is used (classname already seen), the "large
2603 * classname" bit in <flags> indicates how large the <index> is.
2605 * The serialized string returned by the hook is of length <len2> and comes
2606 * next. It is an opaque string for us.
2608 * Those <len3> object IDs which are listed last represent the extra references
2609 * not directly serialized by the hook, but which are linked to the object.
2611 * When recursion is mandated to resolve object-IDs not yet seen, we have
2612 * instead, with <header> being flags with bits set to indicate the object type
2613 * and that recursion was indeed needed:
2615 * SX_HOOK <header> <object> <header> <object> <flags>
2617 * that same header being repeated between serialized objects obtained through
2618 * recursion, until we reach flags indicating no recursion, at which point
2619 * we know we've resynchronized with a single layout, after <flags>.
2621 * When storing a blessed ref to a tied variable, the following format is
2624 * SX_HOOK <flags> <extra> ... [<len3> <object-IDs>] <magic object>
2626 * The first <flags> indication carries an object of type SHT_EXTRA, and the
2627 * real object type is held in the <extra> flag. At the very end of the
2628 * serialization stream, the underlying magic object is serialized, just like
2629 * any other tied variable.
2631 static int store_hook(
2644 int count; /* really len3 + 1 */
2645 unsigned char flags;
2648 int recursed = 0; /* counts recursion */
2649 int obj_type; /* object type, on 2 bits */
2652 int clone = cxt->optype & ST_CLONE;
2653 char mtype = '\0'; /* for blessed ref to tied structures */
2654 unsigned char eflags = '\0'; /* used when object type is SHT_EXTRA */
2656 TRACEME(("store_hook, class \"%s\", tagged #%d", HvNAME(pkg), cxt->tagnum));
2659 * Determine object type on 2 bits.
2664 obj_type = SHT_SCALAR;
2667 obj_type = SHT_ARRAY;
2670 obj_type = SHT_HASH;
2674 * Produced by a blessed ref to a tied data structure, $o in the
2675 * following Perl code.
2679 * my $o = bless \%h, 'BAR';
2681 * Signal the tie-ing magic by setting the object type as SHT_EXTRA
2682 * (since we have only 2 bits in <flags> to store the type), and an
2683 * <extra> byte flag will be emitted after the FIRST <flags> in the
2684 * stream, carrying what we put in `eflags'.
2686 obj_type = SHT_EXTRA;
2687 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2689 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_THASH;
2693 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_TARRAY;
2697 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_TSCALAR;
2703 CROAK(("Unexpected object type (%d) in store_hook()", type));
2705 flags = SHF_NEED_RECURSE | obj_type;
2707 class = HvNAME(pkg);
2708 len = strlen(class);
2711 * To call the hook, we need to fake a call like:
2713 * $object->STORABLE_freeze($cloning);
2715 * but we don't have the $object here. For instance, if $object is
2716 * a blessed array, what we have in `sv' is the array, and we can't
2717 * call a method on those.
2719 * Therefore, we need to create a temporary reference to the object and
2720 * make the call on that reference.
2723 TRACEME(("about to call STORABLE_freeze on class %s", class));
2725 ref = newRV_noinc(sv); /* Temporary reference */
2726 av = array_call(ref, hook, clone); /* @a = $object->STORABLE_freeze($c) */
2728 SvREFCNT_dec(ref); /* Reclaim temporary reference */
2730 count = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
2731 TRACEME(("store_hook, array holds %d items", count));
2734 * If they return an empty list, it means they wish to ignore the
2735 * hook for this class (and not just this instance -- that's for them
2736 * to handle if they so wish).
2738 * Simply disable the cached entry for the hook (it won't be recomputed
2739 * since it's present in the cache) and recurse to store_blessed().
2744 * They must not change their mind in the middle of a serialization.
2747 if (hv_fetch(cxt->hclass, class, len, FALSE))
2748 CROAK(("Too late to ignore hooks for %s class \"%s\"",
2749 (cxt->optype & ST_CLONE) ? "cloning" : "storing", class));
2751 pkg_hide(cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze");
2753 ASSERT(!pkg_can(cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze"), ("hook invisible"));
2754 TRACEME(("ignoring STORABLE_freeze in class \"%s\"", class));
2756 return store_blessed(cxt, sv, type, pkg);
2760 * Get frozen string.
2764 pv = SvPV(ary[0], len2);
2767 * If they returned more than one item, we need to serialize some
2768 * extra references if not already done.
2770 * Loop over the array, starting at position #1, and for each item,
2771 * ensure it is a reference, serialize it if not already done, and
2772 * replace the entry with the tag ID of the corresponding serialized
2775 * We CHEAT by not calling av_fetch() and read directly within the
2779 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2783 AV *av_hook = cxt->hook_seen;
2786 CROAK(("Item #%d returned by STORABLE_freeze "
2787 "for %s is not a reference", i, class));
2788 xsv = SvRV(rsv); /* Follow ref to know what to look for */
2791 * Look in hseen and see if we have a tag already.
2792 * Serialize entry if not done already, and get its tag.
2795 if ((svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &xsv, sizeof(xsv), FALSE)))
2796 goto sv_seen; /* Avoid moving code too far to the right */
2798 TRACEME(("listed object %d at 0x%"UVxf" is unknown", i-1, PTR2UV(xsv)));
2801 * We need to recurse to store that object and get it to be known
2802 * so that we can resolve the list of object-IDs at retrieve time.
2804 * The first time we do this, we need to emit the proper header
2805 * indicating that we recursed, and what the type of object is (the
2806 * object we're storing via a user-hook). Indeed, during retrieval,
2807 * we'll have to create the object before recursing to retrieve the
2808 * others, in case those would point back at that object.
2811 /* [SX_HOOK] <flags> [<extra>] <object>*/
2815 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA)
2820 if ((ret = store(cxt, xsv))) /* Given by hook for us to store */
2823 svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &xsv, sizeof(xsv), FALSE);
2825 CROAK(("Could not serialize item #%d from hook in %s", i, class));
2828 * It was the first time we serialized `xsv'.
2830 * Keep this SV alive until the end of the serialization: if we
2831 * disposed of it right now by decrementing its refcount, and it was
2832 * a temporary value, some next temporary value allocated during
2833 * another STORABLE_freeze might take its place, and we'd wrongly
2834 * assume that new SV was already serialized, based on its presence
2837 * Therefore, push it away in cxt->hook_seen.
2840 av_store(av_hook, AvFILLp(av_hook)+1, SvREFCNT_inc(xsv));
2844 * Dispose of the REF they returned. If we saved the `xsv' away
2845 * in the array of returned SVs, that will not cause the underlying
2846 * referenced SV to be reclaimed.
2849 ASSERT(SvREFCNT(xsv) > 1, ("SV will survive disposal of its REF"));
2850 SvREFCNT_dec(rsv); /* Dispose of reference */
2853 * Replace entry with its tag (not a real SV, so no refcnt increment)
2857 TRACEME(("listed object %d at 0x%"UVxf" is tag #%"UVuf,
2858 i-1, PTR2UV(xsv), PTR2UV(*svh)));
2862 * Allocate a class ID if not already done.
2864 * This needs to be done after the recursion above, since at retrieval
2865 * time, we'll see the inner objects first. Many thanks to
2866 * Salvador Ortiz Garcia <sog@msg.com.mx> who spot that bug and
2867 * proposed the right fix. -- RAM, 15/09/2000
2870 if (!known_class(cxt, class, len, &classnum)) {
2871 TRACEME(("first time we see class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
2872 classnum = -1; /* Mark: we must store classname */
2874 TRACEME(("already seen class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
2878 * Compute leading flags.
2882 if (((classnum == -1) ? len : classnum) > LG_SCALAR)
2883 flags |= SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN;
2885 flags |= SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME;
2886 if (len2 > LG_SCALAR)
2887 flags |= SHF_LARGE_STRLEN;
2889 flags |= SHF_HAS_LIST;
2890 if (count > (LG_SCALAR + 1))
2891 flags |= SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN;
2894 * We're ready to emit either serialized form:
2896 * SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2897 * SX_HOOK <flags> <index> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2899 * If we recursed, the SX_HOOK has already been emitted.
2902 TRACEME(("SX_HOOK (recursed=%d) flags=0x%x "
2903 "class=%"IVdf" len=%"IVdf" len2=%"IVdf" len3=%d",
2904 recursed, flags, (IV)classnum, (IV)len, (IV)len2, count-1));
2906 /* SX_HOOK <flags> [<extra>] */
2910 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA)
2915 /* <len> <classname> or <index> */
2916 if (flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) {
2917 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
2920 unsigned char cnum = (unsigned char) classnum;
2924 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
2927 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len;
2930 WRITE(class, len); /* Final \0 is omitted */
2933 /* <len2> <frozen-str> */
2934 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_STRLEN) {
2935 I32 wlen2 = len2; /* STRLEN might be 8 bytes */
2936 WLEN(wlen2); /* Must write an I32 for 64-bit machines */
2938 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len2;
2942 WRITE(pv, (SSize_t)len2); /* Final \0 is omitted */
2944 /* [<len3> <object-IDs>] */
2945 if (flags & SHF_HAS_LIST) {
2946 int len3 = count - 1;
2947 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN)
2950 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len3;
2955 * NOTA BENE, for 64-bit machines: the ary[i] below does not yield a
2956 * real pointer, rather a tag number, well under the 32-bit limit.
2959 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2960 I32 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(ary[i]));
2962 TRACEME(("object %d, tag #%d", i-1, ntohl(tagval)));
2967 * Free the array. We need extra care for indices after 0, since they
2968 * don't hold real SVs but integers cast.
2972 AvFILLp(av) = 0; /* Cheat, nothing after 0 interests us */
2977 * If object was tied, need to insert serialization of the magic object.
2980 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA) {
2983 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, mtype))) {
2984 int svt = SvTYPE(sv);
2985 CROAK(("No magic '%c' found while storing ref to tied %s with hook",
2986 mtype, (svt == SVt_PVHV) ? "hash" :
2987 (svt == SVt_PVAV) ? "array" : "scalar"));
2990 TRACEME(("handling the magic object 0x%"UVxf" part of 0x%"UVxf,
2991 PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj), PTR2UV(sv)));
2997 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
3005 * store_blessed -- dispatched manually, not via sv_store[]
3007 * Check whether there is a STORABLE_xxx hook defined in the class or in one
3008 * of its ancestors. If there is, then redispatch to store_hook();
3010 * Otherwise, the blessed SV is stored using the following layout:
3012 * SX_BLESS <flag> <len> <classname> <object>
3014 * where <flag> indicates whether <len> is stored on 0 or 4 bytes, depending
3015 * on the high-order bit in flag: if 1, then length follows on 4 bytes.
3016 * Otherwise, the low order bits give the length, thereby giving a compact
3017 * representation for class names less than 127 chars long.
3019 * Each <classname> seen is remembered and indexed, so that the next time
3020 * an object in the blessed in the same <classname> is stored, the following
3023 * SX_IX_BLESS <flag> <index> <object>
3025 * where <index> is the classname index, stored on 0 or 4 bytes depending
3026 * on the high-order bit in flag (same encoding as above for <len>).
3028 static int store_blessed(
3039 TRACEME(("store_blessed, type %d, class \"%s\"", type, HvNAME(pkg)));
3042 * Look for a hook for this blessed SV and redirect to store_hook()
3046 hook = pkg_can(cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze");
3048 return store_hook(cxt, sv, type, pkg, hook);
3051 * This is a blessed SV without any serialization hook.
3054 class = HvNAME(pkg);
3055 len = strlen(class);
3057 TRACEME(("blessed 0x%"UVxf" in %s, no hook: tagged #%d",
3058 PTR2UV(sv), class, cxt->tagnum));
3061 * Determine whether it is the first time we see that class name (in which
3062 * case it will be stored in the SX_BLESS form), or whether we already
3063 * saw that class name before (in which case the SX_IX_BLESS form will be
3067 if (known_class(cxt, class, len, &classnum)) {
3068 TRACEME(("already seen class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
3069 PUTMARK(SX_IX_BLESS);
3070 if (classnum <= LG_BLESS) {
3071 unsigned char cnum = (unsigned char) classnum;
3074 unsigned char flag = (unsigned char) 0x80;
3079 TRACEME(("first time we see class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
3081 if (len <= LG_BLESS) {
3082 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len;
3085 unsigned char flag = (unsigned char) 0x80;
3087 WLEN(len); /* Don't BER-encode, this should be rare */
3089 WRITE(class, len); /* Final \0 is omitted */
3093 * Now emit the <object> part.
3096 return SV_STORE(type)(cxt, sv);
3102 * We don't know how to store the item we reached, so return an error condition.
3103 * (it's probably a GLOB, some CODE reference, etc...)
3105 * If they defined the `forgive_me' variable at the Perl level to some
3106 * true value, then don't croak, just warn, and store a placeholder string
3109 static int store_other(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
3112 static char buf[80];
3114 TRACEME(("store_other"));
3117 * Fetch the value from perl only once per store() operation.
3121 cxt->forgive_me == 0 ||
3122 (cxt->forgive_me < 0 && !(cxt->forgive_me =
3123 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::forgive_me", TRUE)) ? 1 : 0))
3125 CROAK(("Can't store %s items", sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
3127 warn("Can't store item %s(0x%"UVxf")",
3128 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE), PTR2UV(sv));
3131 * Store placeholder string as a scalar instead...
3134 (void) sprintf(buf, "You lost %s(0x%"UVxf")%c", sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
3135 PTR2UV(sv), (char) 0);
3138 STORE_SCALAR(buf, len);
3139 TRACEME(("ok (dummy \"%s\", length = %"IVdf")", buf, (IV) len));
3145 *** Store driving routines
3151 * WARNING: partially duplicates Perl's sv_reftype for speed.
3153 * Returns the type of the SV, identified by an integer. That integer
3154 * may then be used to index the dynamic routine dispatch table.
3156 static int sv_type(SV *sv)
3158 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
3163 * No need to check for ROK, that can't be set here since there
3164 * is no field capable of hodling the xrv_rv reference.
3172 * Starting from SVt_PV, it is possible to have the ROK flag
3173 * set, the pointer to the other SV being either stored in
3174 * the xrv_rv (in the case of a pure SVt_RV), or as the
3175 * xpv_pv field of an SVt_PV and its heirs.
3177 * However, those SV cannot be magical or they would be an
3178 * SVt_PVMG at least.
3180 return SvROK(sv) ? svis_REF : svis_SCALAR;
3182 case SVt_PVLV: /* Workaround for perl5.004_04 "LVALUE" bug */
3183 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'p')))
3184 return svis_TIED_ITEM;
3187 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'q')))
3189 return SvROK(sv) ? svis_REF : svis_SCALAR;
3191 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'P')))
3195 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'P')))
3210 * Recursively store objects pointed to by the sv to the specified file.
3212 * Layout is <content> or SX_OBJECT <tagnum> if we reach an already stored
3213 * object (one for which storage has started -- it may not be over if we have
3214 * a self-referenced structure). This data set forms a stored <object>.
3216 static int store(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
3221 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
3223 TRACEME(("store (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
3226 * If object has already been stored, do not duplicate data.
3227 * Simply emit the SX_OBJECT marker followed by its tag data.
3228 * The tag is always written in network order.
3230 * NOTA BENE, for 64-bit machines: the "*svh" below does not yield a
3231 * real pointer, rather a tag number (watch the insertion code below).
3232 * That means it probably safe to assume it is well under the 32-bit limit,
3233 * and makes the truncation safe.
3234 * -- RAM, 14/09/1999
3237 svh = hv_fetch(hseen, (char *) &sv, sizeof(sv), FALSE);
3239 I32 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(*svh));
3241 TRACEME(("object 0x%"UVxf" seen as #%d", PTR2UV(sv), ntohl(tagval)));
3249 * Allocate a new tag and associate it with the address of the sv being
3250 * stored, before recursing...
3252 * In order to avoid creating new SvIVs to hold the tagnum we just
3253 * cast the tagnum to an SV pointer and store that in the hash. This
3254 * means that we must clean up the hash manually afterwards, but gives
3255 * us a 15% throughput increase.
3260 if (!hv_store(hseen,
3261 (char *) &sv, sizeof(sv), INT2PTR(SV*, cxt->tagnum), 0))
3265 * Store `sv' and everything beneath it, using appropriate routine.
3266 * Abort immediately if we get a non-zero status back.
3271 TRACEME(("storing 0x%"UVxf" tag #%d, type %d...",
3272 PTR2UV(sv), cxt->tagnum, type));
3275 HV *pkg = SvSTASH(sv);
3276 ret = store_blessed(cxt, sv, type, pkg);
3278 ret = SV_STORE(type)(cxt, sv);
3280 TRACEME(("%s (stored 0x%"UVxf", refcnt=%d, %s)",
3281 ret ? "FAILED" : "ok", PTR2UV(sv),
3282 SvREFCNT(sv), sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
3290 * Write magic number and system information into the file.
3291 * Layout is <magic> <network> [<len> <byteorder> <sizeof int> <sizeof long>
3292 * <sizeof ptr>] where <len> is the length of the byteorder hexa string.
3293 * All size and lenghts are written as single characters here.
3295 * Note that no byte ordering info is emitted when <network> is true, since
3296 * integers will be emitted in network order in that case.
3298 static int magic_write(stcxt_t *cxt)
3301 * Starting with 0.6, the "use_network_order" byte flag is also used to
3302 * indicate the version number of the binary image, encoded in the upper
3303 * bits. The bit 0 is always used to indicate network order.
3306 * Starting with 0.7, a full byte is dedicated to the minor version of
3307 * the binary format, which is incremented only when new markers are
3308 * introduced, for instance, but when backward compatibility is preserved.
3311 /* Make these at compile time. The WRITE() macro is sufficiently complex
3312 that it saves about 200 bytes doing it this way and only using it
3314 static const unsigned char network_file_header[] = {
3316 (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1) | 1,
3317 STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR
3319 static const unsigned char file_header[] = {
3321 (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1) | 0,
3322 STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR,
3323 /* sizeof the array includes the 0 byte at the end: */
3324 (char) sizeof (byteorderstr) - 1,
3326 (unsigned char) sizeof(int),
3327 (unsigned char) sizeof(long),
3328 (unsigned char) sizeof(char *),
3329 (unsigned char) sizeof(NV)
3331 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
3332 static const unsigned char file_header_56[] = {
3334 (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1) | 0,
3335 STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR,
3336 /* sizeof the array includes the 0 byte at the end: */
3337 (char) sizeof (byteorderstr_56) - 1,
3339 (unsigned char) sizeof(int),
3340 (unsigned char) sizeof(long),
3341 (unsigned char) sizeof(char *),
3342 (unsigned char) sizeof(NV)
3345 const unsigned char *header;
3348 TRACEME(("magic_write on fd=%d", cxt->fio ? PerlIO_fileno(cxt->fio) : -1));
3350 if (cxt->netorder) {
3351 header = network_file_header;
3352 length = sizeof (network_file_header);
3354 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
3355 if (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::interwork_56_64bit", TRUE))) {
3356 header = file_header_56;
3357 length = sizeof (file_header_56);
3361 header = file_header;
3362 length = sizeof (file_header);
3367 /* sizeof the array includes the 0 byte at the end. */
3368 header += sizeof (magicstr) - 1;
3369 length -= sizeof (magicstr) - 1;
3372 WRITE( (unsigned char*) header, length);
3374 if (!cxt->netorder) {
3375 TRACEME(("ok (magic_write byteorder = 0x%lx [%d], I%d L%d P%d D%d)",
3376 (unsigned long) BYTEORDER, (int) sizeof (byteorderstr) - 1,
3377 (int) sizeof(int), (int) sizeof(long),
3378 (int) sizeof(char *), (int) sizeof(NV)));
3386 * Common code for store operations.
3388 * When memory store is requested (f = NULL) and a non null SV* is given in
3389 * `res', it is filled with a new SV created out of the memory buffer.
3391 * It is required to provide a non-null `res' when the operation type is not
3392 * dclone() and store() is performed to memory.
3394 static int do_store(
3404 ASSERT(!(f == 0 && !(optype & ST_CLONE)) || res,
3405 ("must supply result SV pointer for real recursion to memory"));
3407 TRACEME(("do_store (optype=%d, netorder=%d)",
3408 optype, network_order));
3413 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
3414 * free up memory for them now.
3421 * Now that STORABLE_xxx hooks exist, it is possible that they try to
3422 * re-enter store() via the hooks. We need to stack contexts.
3426 cxt = allocate_context(cxt);
3430 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 1, ("starting new recursion"));
3431 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
3434 * Ensure sv is actually a reference. From perl, we called something
3436 * pstore(FILE, \@array);
3437 * so we must get the scalar value behing that reference.
3441 CROAK(("Not a reference"));
3442 sv = SvRV(sv); /* So follow it to know what to store */
3445 * If we're going to store to memory, reset the buffer.
3452 * Prepare context and emit headers.
3455 init_store_context(cxt, f, optype, network_order);
3457 if (-1 == magic_write(cxt)) /* Emit magic and ILP info */
3458 return 0; /* Error */
3461 * Recursively store object...
3464 ASSERT(is_storing(), ("within store operation"));
3466 status = store(cxt, sv); /* Just do it! */
3469 * If they asked for a memory store and they provided an SV pointer,
3470 * make an SV string out of the buffer and fill their pointer.
3472 * When asking for ST_REAL, it's MANDATORY for the caller to provide
3473 * an SV, since context cleanup might free the buffer if we did recurse.
3474 * (unless caller is dclone(), which is aware of that).
3477 if (!cxt->fio && res)
3483 * The "root" context is never freed, since it is meant to be always
3484 * handy for the common case where no recursion occurs at all (i.e.
3485 * we enter store() outside of any Storable code and leave it, period).
3486 * We know it's the "root" context because there's nothing stacked
3491 * When deep cloning, we don't free the context: doing so would force
3492 * us to copy the data in the memory buffer. Sicne we know we're
3493 * about to enter do_retrieve...
3496 clean_store_context(cxt);
3497 if (cxt->prev && !(cxt->optype & ST_CLONE))
3500 TRACEME(("do_store returns %d", status));
3508 * Store the transitive data closure of given object to disk.
3509 * Returns 0 on error, a true value otherwise.
3511 int pstore(PerlIO *f, SV *sv)
3513 TRACEME(("pstore"));
3514 return do_store(f, sv, 0, FALSE, (SV**) 0);
3521 * Same as pstore(), but network order is used for integers and doubles are
3522 * emitted as strings.
3524 int net_pstore(PerlIO *f, SV *sv)
3526 TRACEME(("net_pstore"));
3527 return do_store(f, sv, 0, TRUE, (SV**) 0);
3537 * Build a new SV out of the content of the internal memory buffer.
3539 static SV *mbuf2sv(void)
3543 return newSVpv(mbase, MBUF_SIZE());
3549 * Store the transitive data closure of given object to memory.
3550 * Returns undef on error, a scalar value containing the data otherwise.
3556 TRACEME(("mstore"));
3558 if (!do_store((PerlIO*) 0, sv, 0, FALSE, &out))
3559 return &PL_sv_undef;
3567 * Same as mstore(), but network order is used for integers and doubles are
3568 * emitted as strings.
3570 SV *net_mstore(SV *sv)
3574 TRACEME(("net_mstore"));
3576 if (!do_store((PerlIO*) 0, sv, 0, TRUE, &out))
3577 return &PL_sv_undef;
3583 *** Specific retrieve callbacks.
3589 * Return an error via croak, since it is not possible that we get here
3590 * under normal conditions, when facing a file produced via pstore().
3592 static SV *retrieve_other(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3595 cxt->ver_major != STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR &&
3596 cxt->ver_minor != STORABLE_BIN_MINOR
3598 CROAK(("Corrupted storable %s (binary v%d.%d), current is v%d.%d",
3599 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string",
3600 cxt->ver_major, cxt->ver_minor,
3601 STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR, STORABLE_BIN_MINOR));
3603 CROAK(("Corrupted storable %s (binary v%d.%d)",
3604 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string",
3605 cxt->ver_major, cxt->ver_minor));
3608 return (SV *) 0; /* Just in case */
3612 * retrieve_idx_blessed
3614 * Layout is SX_IX_BLESS <index> <object> with SX_IX_BLESS already read.
3615 * <index> can be coded on either 1 or 5 bytes.
3617 static SV *retrieve_idx_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3624 TRACEME(("retrieve_idx_blessed (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3625 ASSERT(!cname, ("no bless-into class given here, got %s", cname));
3627 GETMARK(idx); /* Index coded on a single char? */
3632 * Fetch classname in `aclass'
3635 sva = av_fetch(cxt->aclass, idx, FALSE);
3637 CROAK(("Class name #%"IVdf" should have been seen already", (IV) idx));
3639 class = SvPVX(*sva); /* We know it's a PV, by construction */
3641 TRACEME(("class ID %d => %s", idx, class));
3644 * Retrieve object and bless it.
3647 sv = retrieve(cxt, class); /* First SV which is SEEN will be blessed */
3655 * Layout is SX_BLESS <len> <classname> <object> with SX_BLESS already read.
3656 * <len> can be coded on either 1 or 5 bytes.
3658 static SV *retrieve_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3662 char buf[LG_BLESS + 1]; /* Avoid malloc() if possible */
3665 TRACEME(("retrieve_blessed (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3666 ASSERT(!cname, ("no bless-into class given here, got %s", cname));
3669 * Decode class name length and read that name.
3671 * Short classnames have two advantages: their length is stored on one
3672 * single byte, and the string can be read on the stack.
3675 GETMARK(len); /* Length coded on a single char? */
3678 TRACEME(("** allocating %d bytes for class name", len+1));
3679 New(10003, class, len+1, char);
3682 class[len] = '\0'; /* Mark string end */
3685 * It's a new classname, otherwise it would have been an SX_IX_BLESS.
3688 TRACEME(("new class name \"%s\" will bear ID = %d", class, cxt->classnum));
3690 if (!av_store(cxt->aclass, cxt->classnum++, newSVpvn(class, len)))
3694 * Retrieve object and bless it.
3697 sv = retrieve(cxt, class); /* First SV which is SEEN will be blessed */
3707 * Layout: SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
3708 * with leading mark already read, as usual.
3710 * When recursion was involved during serialization of the object, there
3711 * is an unknown amount of serialized objects after the SX_HOOK mark. Until
3712 * we reach a <flags> marker with the recursion bit cleared.
3714 * If the first <flags> byte contains a type of SHT_EXTRA, then the real type
3715 * is held in the <extra> byte, and if the object is tied, the serialized
3716 * magic object comes at the very end:
3718 * SX_HOOK <flags> <extra> ... [<len3> <object-IDs>] <magic object>
3720 * This means the STORABLE_thaw hook will NOT get a tied variable during its
3721 * processing (since we won't have seen the magic object by the time the hook
3722 * is called). See comments below for why it was done that way.
3724 static SV *retrieve_hook(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3727 char buf[LG_BLESS + 1]; /* Avoid malloc() if possible */
3738 int clone = cxt->optype & ST_CLONE;
3740 unsigned int extra_type = 0;
3742 TRACEME(("retrieve_hook (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3743 ASSERT(!cname, ("no bless-into class given here, got %s", cname));
3746 * Read flags, which tell us about the type, and whether we need to recurse.
3752 * Create the (empty) object, and mark it as seen.
3754 * This must be done now, because tags are incremented, and during
3755 * serialization, the object tag was affected before recursion could
3759 obj_type = flags & SHF_TYPE_MASK;
3765 sv = (SV *) newAV();
3768 sv = (SV *) newHV();
3772 * Read <extra> flag to know the type of the object.
3773 * Record associated magic type for later.
3775 GETMARK(extra_type);
3776 switch (extra_type) {
3782 sv = (SV *) newAV();
3786 sv = (SV *) newHV();
3790 return retrieve_other(cxt, 0); /* Let it croak */
3794 return retrieve_other(cxt, 0); /* Let it croak */
3796 SEEN(sv, 0); /* Don't bless yet */
3799 * Whilst flags tell us to recurse, do so.
3801 * We don't need to remember the addresses returned by retrieval, because
3802 * all the references will be obtained through indirection via the object
3803 * tags in the object-ID list.
3805 * We need to decrement the reference count for these objects
3806 * because, if the user doesn't save a reference to them in the hook,
3807 * they must be freed when this context is cleaned.
3810 while (flags & SHF_NEED_RECURSE) {
3811 TRACEME(("retrieve_hook recursing..."));
3812 rv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
3816 TRACEME(("retrieve_hook back with rv=0x%"UVxf,
3821 if (flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) {
3826 * Fetch index from `aclass'
3829 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
3834 sva = av_fetch(cxt->aclass, idx, FALSE);
3836 CROAK(("Class name #%"IVdf" should have been seen already",
3839 class = SvPVX(*sva); /* We know it's a PV, by construction */
3840 TRACEME(("class ID %d => %s", idx, class));
3844 * Decode class name length and read that name.
3846 * NOTA BENE: even if the length is stored on one byte, we don't read
3847 * on the stack. Just like retrieve_blessed(), we limit the name to
3848 * LG_BLESS bytes. This is an arbitrary decision.
3851 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
3856 if (len > LG_BLESS) {
3857 TRACEME(("** allocating %d bytes for class name", len+1));
3858 New(10003, class, len+1, char);
3862 class[len] = '\0'; /* Mark string end */
3865 * Record new classname.
3868 if (!av_store(cxt->aclass, cxt->classnum++, newSVpvn(class, len)))
3872 TRACEME(("class name: %s", class));
3875 * Decode user-frozen string length and read it in an SV.
3877 * For efficiency reasons, we read data directly into the SV buffer.
3878 * To understand that code, read retrieve_scalar()
3881 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_STRLEN)
3886 frozen = NEWSV(10002, len2);
3888 SAFEREAD(SvPVX(frozen), len2, frozen);
3889 SvCUR_set(frozen, len2);
3890 *SvEND(frozen) = '\0';
3892 (void) SvPOK_only(frozen); /* Validates string pointer */
3893 if (cxt->s_tainted) /* Is input source tainted? */
3896 TRACEME(("frozen string: %d bytes", len2));
3899 * Decode object-ID list length, if present.
3902 if (flags & SHF_HAS_LIST) {
3903 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN)
3909 av_extend(av, len3 + 1); /* Leave room for [0] */
3910 AvFILLp(av) = len3; /* About to be filled anyway */
3914 TRACEME(("has %d object IDs to link", len3));
3917 * Read object-ID list into array.
3918 * Because we pre-extended it, we can cheat and fill it manually.
3920 * We read object tags and we can convert them into SV* on the fly
3921 * because we know all the references listed in there (as tags)
3922 * have been already serialized, hence we have a valid correspondance
3923 * between each of those tags and the recreated SV.
3927 SV **ary = AvARRAY(av);
3929 for (i = 1; i <= len3; i++) { /* We leave [0] alone */
3936 svh = av_fetch(cxt->aseen, tag, FALSE);
3938 CROAK(("Object #%"IVdf" should have been retrieved already",
3941 ary[i] = SvREFCNT_inc(xsv);
3946 * Bless the object and look up the STORABLE_thaw hook.
3950 hook = pkg_can(cxt->hook, SvSTASH(sv), "STORABLE_thaw");
3953 * Hook not found. Maybe they did not require the module where this
3954 * hook is defined yet?
3956 * If the require below succeeds, we'll be able to find the hook.
3957 * Still, it only works reliably when each class is defined in a
3961 SV *psv = newSVpvn("require ", 8);
3962 sv_catpv(psv, class);
3964 TRACEME(("No STORABLE_thaw defined for objects of class %s", class));
3965 TRACEME(("Going to require module '%s' with '%s'", class, SvPVX(psv)));
3967 perl_eval_sv(psv, G_DISCARD);
3971 * We cache results of pkg_can, so we need to uncache before attempting
3975 pkg_uncache(cxt->hook, SvSTASH(sv), "STORABLE_thaw");
3976 hook = pkg_can(cxt->hook, SvSTASH(sv), "STORABLE_thaw");
3979 CROAK(("No STORABLE_thaw defined for objects of class %s "
3980 "(even after a \"require %s;\")", class, class));
3984 * If we don't have an `av' yet, prepare one.
3985 * Then insert the frozen string as item [0].
3993 AvARRAY(av)[0] = SvREFCNT_inc(frozen);
3998 * $object->STORABLE_thaw($cloning, $frozen, @refs);
4000 * where $object is our blessed (empty) object, $cloning is a boolean
4001 * telling whether we're running a deep clone, $frozen is the frozen
4002 * string the user gave us in his serializing hook, and @refs, which may
4003 * be empty, is the list of extra references he returned along for us
4006 * In effect, the hook is an alternate creation routine for the class,
4007 * the object itself being already created by the runtime.
4010 TRACEME(("calling STORABLE_thaw on %s at 0x%"UVxf" (%"IVdf" args)",
4011 class, PTR2UV(sv), (IV) AvFILLp(av) + 1));
4014 (void) scalar_call(rv, hook, clone, av, G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
4021 SvREFCNT_dec(frozen);
4024 if (!(flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) && class != buf)
4028 * If we had an <extra> type, then the object was not as simple, and
4029 * we need to restore extra magic now.
4035 TRACEME(("retrieving magic object for 0x%"UVxf"...", PTR2UV(sv)));
4037 rv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <magic object> */
4039 TRACEME(("restoring the magic object 0x%"UVxf" part of 0x%"UVxf,
4040 PTR2UV(rv), PTR2UV(sv)));
4042 switch (extra_type) {
4044 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
4047 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVAV);
4048 AvREAL_off((AV *)sv);
4051 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVHV);
4054 CROAK(("Forgot to deal with extra type %d", extra_type));
4059 * Adding the magic only now, well after the STORABLE_thaw hook was called
4060 * means the hook cannot know it deals with an object whose variable is
4061 * tied. But this is happening when retrieving $o in the following case:
4065 * my $o = bless \%h, 'BAR';
4067 * The 'BAR' class is NOT the one where %h is tied into. Therefore, as
4068 * far as the 'BAR' class is concerned, the fact that %h is not a REAL
4069 * hash but a tied one should not matter at all, and remain transparent.
4070 * This means the magic must be restored by Storable AFTER the hook is
4073 * That looks very reasonable to me, but then I've come up with this
4074 * after a bug report from David Nesting, who was trying to store such
4075 * an object and caused Storable to fail. And unfortunately, it was
4076 * also the easiest way to retrofit support for blessed ref to tied objects
4077 * into the existing design. -- RAM, 17/02/2001
4080 sv_magic(sv, rv, mtype, Nullch, 0);
4081 SvREFCNT_dec(rv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4089 * Retrieve reference to some other scalar.
4090 * Layout is SX_REF <object>, with SX_REF already read.
4092 static SV *retrieve_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4097 TRACEME(("retrieve_ref (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4100 * We need to create the SV that holds the reference to the yet-to-retrieve
4101 * object now, so that we may record the address in the seen table.
4102 * Otherwise, if the object to retrieve references us, we won't be able
4103 * to resolve the SX_OBJECT we'll see at that point! Hence we cannot
4104 * do the retrieve first and use rv = newRV(sv) since it will be too late
4105 * for SEEN() recording.
4108 rv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4109 SEEN(rv, cname); /* Will return if rv is null */
4110 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4112 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4115 * WARNING: breaks RV encapsulation.
4117 * Now for the tricky part. We have to upgrade our existing SV, so that
4118 * it is now an RV on sv... Again, we cheat by duplicating the code
4119 * held in newSVrv(), since we already got our SV from retrieve().
4123 * SvRV(rv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
4125 * here because the reference count we got from retrieve() above is
4126 * already correct: if the object was retrieved from the file, then
4127 * its reference count is one. Otherwise, if it was retrieved via
4128 * an SX_OBJECT indication, a ref count increment was done.
4132 /* Do not use sv_upgrade to preserve STASH */
4133 SvFLAGS(rv) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
4134 SvFLAGS(rv) |= SVt_RV;
4136 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
4139 SvRV(rv) = sv; /* $rv = \$sv */
4142 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_ref at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(rv)));
4148 * retrieve_overloaded
4150 * Retrieve reference to some other scalar with overloading.
4151 * Layout is SX_OVERLOAD <object>, with SX_OVERLOAD already read.
4153 static SV *retrieve_overloaded(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4159 TRACEME(("retrieve_overloaded (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4162 * Same code as retrieve_ref(), duplicated to avoid extra call.
4165 rv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4166 SEEN(rv, cname); /* Will return if rv is null */
4167 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4169 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4172 * WARNING: breaks RV encapsulation.
4175 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
4176 SvRV(rv) = sv; /* $rv = \$sv */
4180 * Restore overloading magic.
4183 stash = (HV *) SvSTASH (sv);
4184 if (!stash || !Gv_AMG(stash))
4185 CROAK(("Cannot restore overloading on %s(0x%"UVxf") (package %s)",
4186 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
4188 stash ? HvNAME(stash) : "<unknown>"));
4192 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_overloaded at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(rv)));
4198 * retrieve_tied_array
4200 * Retrieve tied array
4201 * Layout is SX_TIED_ARRAY <object>, with SX_TIED_ARRAY already read.
4203 static SV *retrieve_tied_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4208 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_array (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4210 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4211 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
4212 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4214 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4216 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVAV);
4217 AvREAL_off((AV *)tv);
4218 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'P', Nullch, 0);
4219 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4221 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_tied_array at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(tv)));
4227 * retrieve_tied_hash
4229 * Retrieve tied hash
4230 * Layout is SX_TIED_HASH <object>, with SX_TIED_HASH already read.
4232 static SV *retrieve_tied_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4237 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4239 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4240 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
4241 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4243 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4245 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVHV);
4246 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'P', Nullch, 0);
4247 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4249 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_tied_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(tv)));
4255 * retrieve_tied_scalar
4257 * Retrieve tied scalar
4258 * Layout is SX_TIED_SCALAR <object>, with SX_TIED_SCALAR already read.
4260 static SV *retrieve_tied_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4265 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_scalar (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4267 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4268 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if rv is null */
4269 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4271 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4273 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVMG);
4274 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'q', Nullch, 0);
4275 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4277 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_tied_scalar at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(tv)));
4285 * Retrieve reference to value in a tied hash.
4286 * Layout is SX_TIED_KEY <object> <key>, with SX_TIED_KEY already read.
4288 static SV *retrieve_tied_key(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4294 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_key (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4296 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4297 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
4298 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4300 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4302 key = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <key> */
4304 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4306 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVMG);
4307 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'p', (char *)key, HEf_SVKEY);
4308 SvREFCNT_dec(key); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4309 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4317 * Retrieve reference to value in a tied array.
4318 * Layout is SX_TIED_IDX <object> <idx>, with SX_TIED_IDX already read.
4320 static SV *retrieve_tied_idx(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4326 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_idx (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4328 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
4329 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
4330 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
4332 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4334 RLEN(idx); /* Retrieve <idx> */
4336 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVMG);
4337 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'p', Nullch, idx);
4338 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
4347 * Retrieve defined long (string) scalar.
4349 * Layout is SX_LSCALAR <length> <data>, with SX_LSCALAR already read.
4350 * The scalar is "long" in that <length> is larger than LG_SCALAR so it
4351 * was not stored on a single byte.
4353 static SV *retrieve_lscalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4359 TRACEME(("retrieve_lscalar (#%d), len = %"IVdf, cxt->tagnum, (IV) len));
4362 * Allocate an empty scalar of the suitable length.
4365 sv = NEWSV(10002, len);
4366 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4369 * WARNING: duplicates parts of sv_setpv and breaks SV data encapsulation.
4371 * Now, for efficiency reasons, read data directly inside the SV buffer,
4372 * and perform the SV final settings directly by duplicating the final
4373 * work done by sv_setpv. Since we're going to allocate lots of scalars
4374 * this way, it's worth the hassle and risk.
4377 SAFEREAD(SvPVX(sv), len, sv);
4378 SvCUR_set(sv, len); /* Record C string length */
4379 *SvEND(sv) = '\0'; /* Ensure it's null terminated anyway */
4380 (void) SvPOK_only(sv); /* Validate string pointer */
4381 if (cxt->s_tainted) /* Is input source tainted? */
4382 SvTAINT(sv); /* External data cannot be trusted */
4384 TRACEME(("large scalar len %"IVdf" '%s'", (IV) len, SvPVX(sv)));
4385 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_lscalar at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4393 * Retrieve defined short (string) scalar.
4395 * Layout is SX_SCALAR <length> <data>, with SX_SCALAR already read.
4396 * The scalar is "short" so <length> is single byte. If it is 0, there
4397 * is no <data> section.
4399 static SV *retrieve_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4405 TRACEME(("retrieve_scalar (#%d), len = %d", cxt->tagnum, len));
4408 * Allocate an empty scalar of the suitable length.
4411 sv = NEWSV(10002, len);
4412 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4415 * WARNING: duplicates parts of sv_setpv and breaks SV data encapsulation.
4420 * newSV did not upgrade to SVt_PV so the scalar is undefined.
4421 * To make it defined with an empty length, upgrade it now...
4422 * Don't upgrade to a PV if the original type contains more
4423 * information than a scalar.
4425 if (SvTYPE(sv) <= SVt_PV) {
4426 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
4429 *SvEND(sv) = '\0'; /* Ensure it's null terminated anyway */
4430 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_scalar empty at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4433 * Now, for efficiency reasons, read data directly inside the SV buffer,
4434 * and perform the SV final settings directly by duplicating the final
4435 * work done by sv_setpv. Since we're going to allocate lots of scalars
4436 * this way, it's worth the hassle and risk.
4438 SAFEREAD(SvPVX(sv), len, sv);
4439 SvCUR_set(sv, len); /* Record C string length */
4440 *SvEND(sv) = '\0'; /* Ensure it's null terminated anyway */
4441 TRACEME(("small scalar len %d '%s'", len, SvPVX(sv)));
4444 (void) SvPOK_only(sv); /* Validate string pointer */
4445 if (cxt->s_tainted) /* Is input source tainted? */
4446 SvTAINT(sv); /* External data cannot be trusted */
4448 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_scalar at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4455 * Like retrieve_scalar(), but tag result as utf8.
4456 * If we're retrieving UTF8 data in a non-UTF8 perl, croaks.
4458 static SV *retrieve_utf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4462 TRACEME(("retrieve_utf8str"));
4464 sv = retrieve_scalar(cxt, cname);
4466 #ifdef HAS_UTF8_SCALARS
4469 if (cxt->use_bytes < 0)
4471 = (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::drop_utf8", TRUE))
4473 if (cxt->use_bytes == 0)
4484 * Like retrieve_lscalar(), but tag result as utf8.
4485 * If we're retrieving UTF8 data in a non-UTF8 perl, croaks.
4487 static SV *retrieve_lutf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4491 TRACEME(("retrieve_lutf8str"));
4493 sv = retrieve_lscalar(cxt, cname);
4495 #ifdef HAS_UTF8_SCALARS
4498 if (cxt->use_bytes < 0)
4500 = (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::drop_utf8", TRUE))
4502 if (cxt->use_bytes == 0)
4512 * Retrieve defined integer.
4513 * Layout is SX_INTEGER <data>, whith SX_INTEGER already read.
4515 static SV *retrieve_integer(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4520 TRACEME(("retrieve_integer (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4522 READ(&iv, sizeof(iv));
4524 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4526 TRACEME(("integer %"IVdf, iv));
4527 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_integer at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4535 * Retrieve defined integer in network order.
4536 * Layout is SX_NETINT <data>, whith SX_NETINT already read.
4538 static SV *retrieve_netint(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4543 TRACEME(("retrieve_netint (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4547 sv = newSViv((int) ntohl(iv));
4548 TRACEME(("network integer %d", (int) ntohl(iv)));
4551 TRACEME(("network integer (as-is) %d", iv));
4553 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4555 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_netint at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4563 * Retrieve defined double.
4564 * Layout is SX_DOUBLE <data>, whith SX_DOUBLE already read.
4566 static SV *retrieve_double(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4571 TRACEME(("retrieve_double (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4573 READ(&nv, sizeof(nv));
4575 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4577 TRACEME(("double %"NVff, nv));
4578 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_double at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4586 * Retrieve defined byte (small integer within the [-128, +127] range).
4587 * Layout is SX_BYTE <data>, whith SX_BYTE already read.
4589 static SV *retrieve_byte(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4593 signed char tmp; /* Workaround for AIX cc bug --H.Merijn Brand */
4595 TRACEME(("retrieve_byte (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4598 TRACEME(("small integer read as %d", (unsigned char) siv));
4599 tmp = (unsigned char) siv - 128;
4601 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4603 TRACEME(("byte %d", tmp));
4604 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_byte at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4612 * Return the undefined value.
4614 static SV *retrieve_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4618 TRACEME(("retrieve_undef"));
4629 * Return the immortal undefined value.
4631 static SV *retrieve_sv_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4633 SV *sv = &PL_sv_undef;
4635 TRACEME(("retrieve_sv_undef"));
4644 * Return the immortal yes value.
4646 static SV *retrieve_sv_yes(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4648 SV *sv = &PL_sv_yes;
4650 TRACEME(("retrieve_sv_yes"));
4659 * Return the immortal no value.
4661 static SV *retrieve_sv_no(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4665 TRACEME(("retrieve_sv_no"));
4674 * Retrieve a whole array.
4675 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increading index order.
4676 * Each item is stored as <object>.
4678 * When we come here, SX_ARRAY has been read already.
4680 static SV *retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4687 TRACEME(("retrieve_array (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4690 * Read length, and allocate array, then pre-extend it.
4694 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
4696 SEEN(av, cname); /* Will return if array not allocated nicely */
4700 return (SV *) av; /* No data follow if array is empty */
4703 * Now get each item in turn...
4706 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4707 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
4708 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve item */
4711 if (av_store(av, i, sv) == 0)
4715 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_array at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
4723 * Retrieve a whole hash table.
4724 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
4725 * Keys are stored as <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
4727 * Values are stored as <object>.
4729 * When we come here, SX_HASH has been read already.
4731 static SV *retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4739 TRACEME(("retrieve_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4742 * Read length, allocate table.
4746 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
4748 SEEN(hv, cname); /* Will return if table not allocated properly */
4750 return (SV *) hv; /* No data follow if table empty */
4751 hv_ksplit(hv, len); /* pre-extend hash to save multiple splits */
4754 * Now get each key/value pair in turn...
4757 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4762 TRACEME(("(#%d) value", i));
4763 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
4769 * Since we're reading into kbuf, we must ensure we're not
4770 * recursing between the read and the hv_store() where it's used.
4771 * Hence the key comes after the value.
4774 RLEN(size); /* Get key size */
4775 KBUFCHK((STRLEN)size); /* Grow hash key read pool if needed */
4778 kbuf[size] = '\0'; /* Mark string end, just in case */
4779 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, kbuf));
4782 * Enter key/value pair into hash table.
4785 if (hv_store(hv, kbuf, (U32) size, sv, 0) == 0)
4789 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
4797 * Retrieve a whole hash table.
4798 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
4799 * Keys are stored as <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
4801 * Values are stored as <object>.
4803 * When we come here, SX_HASH has been read already.
4805 static SV *retrieve_flag_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4814 GETMARK(hash_flags);
4815 TRACEME(("retrieve_flag_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4817 * Read length, allocate table.
4820 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
4821 if (hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED) {
4822 if (cxt->derestrict < 0)
4824 = (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::downgrade_restricted", TRUE))
4826 if (cxt->derestrict == 0)
4827 RESTRICTED_HASH_CROAK();
4832 TRACEME(("size = %d, flags = %d", len, hash_flags));
4834 SEEN(hv, cname); /* Will return if table not allocated properly */
4836 return (SV *) hv; /* No data follow if table empty */
4837 hv_ksplit(hv, len); /* pre-extend hash to save multiple splits */
4840 * Now get each key/value pair in turn...
4843 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4845 int store_flags = 0;
4850 TRACEME(("(#%d) value", i));
4851 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
4856 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
4857 if ((hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED) && (flags & SHV_K_LOCKED))
4861 if (flags & SHV_K_ISSV) {
4862 /* XXX you can't set a placeholder with an SV key.
4863 Then again, you can't get an SV key.
4864 Without messing around beyond what the API is supposed to do.
4867 TRACEME(("(#%d) keysv, flags=%d", i, flags));
4868 keysv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
4872 if (!hv_store_ent(hv, keysv, sv, 0))
4877 * Since we're reading into kbuf, we must ensure we're not
4878 * recursing between the read and the hv_store() where it's used.
4879 * Hence the key comes after the value.
4882 if (flags & SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER) {
4885 store_flags |= HVhek_PLACEHOLD;
4887 if (flags & SHV_K_UTF8) {
4888 #ifdef HAS_UTF8_HASHES
4889 store_flags |= HVhek_UTF8;
4891 if (cxt->use_bytes < 0)
4893 = (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::drop_utf8", TRUE))
4895 if (cxt->use_bytes == 0)
4899 #ifdef HAS_UTF8_HASHES
4900 if (flags & SHV_K_WASUTF8)
4901 store_flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8;
4904 RLEN(size); /* Get key size */
4905 KBUFCHK((STRLEN)size); /* Grow hash key read pool if needed */
4908 kbuf[size] = '\0'; /* Mark string end, just in case */
4909 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s' flags %X store_flags %X", i, kbuf,
4910 flags, store_flags));
4913 * Enter key/value pair into hash table.
4916 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
4917 if (hv_store_flags(hv, kbuf, size, sv, 0, flags) == 0)
4920 if (!(store_flags & HVhek_PLACEHOLD))
4921 if (hv_store(hv, kbuf, size, sv, 0) == 0)
4926 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
4927 if (hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED)
4931 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
4939 * Return a code reference.
4941 static SV *retrieve_code(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4943 #if PERL_VERSION < 6
4944 CROAK(("retrieve_code does not work with perl 5.005 or less\n"));
4949 SV *sv, *text, *sub, *errsv;
4951 TRACEME(("retrieve_code (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4954 * Retrieve the source of the code reference
4955 * as a small or large scalar
4961 text = retrieve_scalar(cxt, cname);
4964 text = retrieve_lscalar(cxt, cname);
4967 CROAK(("Unexpected type %d in retrieve_code\n", type));
4971 * prepend "sub " to the source
4974 sub = newSVpvn("sub ", 4);
4975 sv_catpv(sub, SvPV(text, PL_na)); /* XXX no sv_catsv! */
4979 * evaluate the source to a code reference and use the CV value
4982 if (cxt->eval == NULL) {
4983 cxt->eval = perl_get_sv("Storable::Eval", TRUE);
4984 SvREFCNT_inc(cxt->eval);
4986 if (!SvTRUE(cxt->eval)) {
4988 cxt->forgive_me == 0 ||
4989 (cxt->forgive_me < 0 && !(cxt->forgive_me =
4990 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::forgive_me", TRUE)) ? 1 : 0))
4992 CROAK(("Can't eval, please set $Storable::Eval to a true value"));
5002 if (SvROK(cxt->eval) && SvTYPE(SvRV(cxt->eval)) == SVt_PVCV) {
5003 SV* errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
5004 sv_setpv(errsv, ""); /* clear $@ */
5006 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sub)));
5008 count = call_sv(cxt->eval, G_SCALAR);
5011 CROAK(("Unexpected return value from $Storable::Eval callback\n"));
5013 if (SvTRUE(errsv)) {
5014 CROAK(("code %s caused an error: %s", SvPV(sub, PL_na), SvPV(errsv, PL_na)));
5018 cv = eval_pv(SvPV(sub, PL_na), TRUE);
5020 if (cv && SvROK(cv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(cv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
5023 CROAK(("code %s did not evaluate to a subroutine reference\n", SvPV(sub, PL_na)));
5026 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* XXX seems to be necessary */
5038 * old_retrieve_array
5040 * Retrieve a whole array in pre-0.6 binary format.
5042 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increading index order.
5043 * Each item is stored as SX_ITEM <object> or SX_IT_UNDEF for "holes".
5045 * When we come here, SX_ARRAY has been read already.
5047 static SV *old_retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
5055 TRACEME(("old_retrieve_array (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
5058 * Read length, and allocate array, then pre-extend it.
5062 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
5064 SEEN(av, 0); /* Will return if array not allocated nicely */
5068 return (SV *) av; /* No data follow if array is empty */
5071 * Now get each item in turn...
5074 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
5076 if (c == SX_IT_UNDEF) {
5077 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef item", i));
5078 continue; /* av_extend() already filled us with undef */
5081 (void) retrieve_other((stcxt_t *) 0, 0); /* Will croak out */
5082 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
5083 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve item */
5086 if (av_store(av, i, sv) == 0)
5090 TRACEME(("ok (old_retrieve_array at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
5098 * Retrieve a whole hash table in pre-0.6 binary format.
5100 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
5101 * Keys are stored as SX_KEY <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
5103 * Values are stored as SX_VALUE <object> or SX_VL_UNDEF for "holes".
5105 * When we come here, SX_HASH has been read already.
5107 static SV *old_retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
5115 static SV *sv_h_undef = (SV *) 0; /* hv_store() bug */
5117 TRACEME(("old_retrieve_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
5120 * Read length, allocate table.
5124 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
5126 SEEN(hv, 0); /* Will return if table not allocated properly */
5128 return (SV *) hv; /* No data follow if table empty */
5129 hv_ksplit(hv, len); /* pre-extend hash to save multiple splits */
5132 * Now get each key/value pair in turn...
5135 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
5141 if (c == SX_VL_UNDEF) {
5142 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef value", i));
5144 * Due to a bug in hv_store(), it's not possible to pass
5145 * &PL_sv_undef to hv_store() as a value, otherwise the
5146 * associated key will not be creatable any more. -- RAM, 14/01/97
5149 sv_h_undef = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
5150 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(sv_h_undef);
5151 } else if (c == SX_VALUE) {
5152 TRACEME(("(#%d) value", i));
5153 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
5157 (void) retrieve_other((stcxt_t *) 0, 0); /* Will croak out */
5161 * Since we're reading into kbuf, we must ensure we're not
5162 * recursing between the read and the hv_store() where it's used.
5163 * Hence the key comes after the value.
5168 (void) retrieve_other((stcxt_t *) 0, 0); /* Will croak out */
5169 RLEN(size); /* Get key size */
5170 KBUFCHK((STRLEN)size); /* Grow hash key read pool if needed */
5173 kbuf[size] = '\0'; /* Mark string end, just in case */
5174 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, kbuf));
5177 * Enter key/value pair into hash table.
5180 if (hv_store(hv, kbuf, (U32) size, sv, 0) == 0)
5184 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
5190 *** Retrieval engine.
5196 * Make sure the stored data we're trying to retrieve has been produced
5197 * on an ILP compatible system with the same byteorder. It croaks out in
5198 * case an error is detected. [ILP = integer-long-pointer sizes]
5199 * Returns null if error is detected, &PL_sv_undef otherwise.
5201 * Note that there's no byte ordering info emitted when network order was
5202 * used at store time.
5204 static SV *magic_check(stcxt_t *cxt)
5206 /* The worst case for a malicious header would be old magic (which is
5207 longer), major, minor, byteorder length byte of 255, 255 bytes of
5208 garbage, sizeof int, long, pointer, NV.
5209 So the worse of that we can read is 255 bytes of garbage plus 4.
5210 Err, I am assuming 8 bit bytes here. Please file a bug report if you're
5211 compiling perl on a system with chars that are larger than 8 bits.
5212 (Even Crays aren't *that* perverse).
5214 unsigned char buf[4 + 255];
5215 unsigned char *current;
5218 int use_network_order;
5221 int version_minor = 0;
5223 TRACEME(("magic_check"));
5226 * The "magic number" is only for files, not when freezing in memory.
5230 /* This includes the '\0' at the end. I want to read the extra byte,
5231 which is usually going to be the major version number. */
5232 STRLEN len = sizeof(magicstr);
5235 READ(buf, (SSize_t)(len)); /* Not null-terminated */
5237 /* Point at the byte after the byte we read. */
5238 current = buf + --len; /* Do the -- outside of macros. */
5240 if (memNE(buf, magicstr, len)) {
5242 * Try to read more bytes to check for the old magic number, which
5246 TRACEME(("trying for old magic number"));
5248 old_len = sizeof(old_magicstr) - 1;
5249 READ(current + 1, (SSize_t)(old_len - len));
5251 if (memNE(buf, old_magicstr, old_len))
5252 CROAK(("File is not a perl storable"));
5253 current = buf + old_len;
5255 use_network_order = *current;
5257 GETMARK(use_network_order);
5260 * Starting with 0.6, the "use_network_order" byte flag is also used to
5261 * indicate the version number of the binary, and therefore governs the
5262 * setting of sv_retrieve_vtbl. See magic_write().
5265 version_major = use_network_order >> 1;
5266 cxt->retrieve_vtbl = version_major ? sv_retrieve : sv_old_retrieve;
5268 TRACEME(("magic_check: netorder = 0x%x", use_network_order));
5272 * Starting with 0.7 (binary major 2), a full byte is dedicated to the
5273 * minor version of the protocol. See magic_write().
5276 if (version_major > 1)
5277 GETMARK(version_minor);
5279 cxt->ver_major = version_major;
5280 cxt->ver_minor = version_minor;
5282 TRACEME(("binary image version is %d.%d", version_major, version_minor));
5285 * Inter-operability sanity check: we can't retrieve something stored
5286 * using a format more recent than ours, because we have no way to
5287 * know what has changed, and letting retrieval go would mean a probable
5288 * failure reporting a "corrupted" storable file.
5292 version_major > STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR ||
5293 (version_major == STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR &&
5294 version_minor > STORABLE_BIN_MINOR)
5297 TRACEME(("but I am version is %d.%d", STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR,
5298 STORABLE_BIN_MINOR));
5300 if (version_major == STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR) {
5301 TRACEME(("cxt->accept_future_minor is %d",
5302 cxt->accept_future_minor));
5303 if (cxt->accept_future_minor < 0)
5304 cxt->accept_future_minor
5305 = (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::accept_future_minor",
5308 if (cxt->accept_future_minor == 1)
5309 croak_now = 0; /* Don't croak yet. */
5312 CROAK(("Storable binary image v%d.%d more recent than I am (v%d.%d)",
5313 version_major, version_minor,
5314 STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR, STORABLE_BIN_MINOR));
5319 * If they stored using network order, there's no byte ordering
5320 * information to check.
5323 if ((cxt->netorder = (use_network_order & 0x1))) /* Extra () for -Wall */
5324 return &PL_sv_undef; /* No byte ordering info */
5326 /* In C truth is 1, falsehood is 0. Very convienient. */
5327 use_NV_size = version_major >= 2 && version_minor >= 2;
5330 length = c + 3 + use_NV_size;
5331 READ(buf, length); /* Not null-terminated */
5333 TRACEME(("byte order '%.*s' %d", c, buf, c));
5335 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
5336 /* No point in caching this in the context as we only need it once per
5337 retrieve, and we need to recheck it each read. */
5338 if (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::interwork_56_64bit", TRUE))) {
5339 if ((c != (sizeof (byteorderstr_56) - 1))
5340 || memNE(buf, byteorderstr_56, c))
5341 CROAK(("Byte order is not compatible"));
5345 if ((c != (sizeof (byteorderstr) - 1)) || memNE(buf, byteorderstr, c))
5346 CROAK(("Byte order is not compatible"));
5352 if ((int) *current++ != sizeof(int))
5353 CROAK(("Integer size is not compatible"));
5356 if ((int) *current++ != sizeof(long))
5357 CROAK(("Long integer size is not compatible"));
5359 /* sizeof(char *) */
5360 if ((int) *current != sizeof(char *))
5361 CROAK(("Pointer size is not compatible"));
5365 if ((int) *++current != sizeof(NV))
5366 CROAK(("Double size is not compatible"));
5369 return &PL_sv_undef; /* OK */
5375 * Recursively retrieve objects from the specified file and return their
5376 * root SV (which may be an AV or an HV for what we care).
5377 * Returns null if there is a problem.
5379 static SV *retrieve(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
5385 TRACEME(("retrieve"));
5388 * Grab address tag which identifies the object if we are retrieving
5389 * an older format. Since the new binary format counts objects and no
5390 * longer explicitely tags them, we must keep track of the correspondance
5393 * The following section will disappear one day when the old format is
5394 * no longer supported, hence the final "goto" in the "if" block.
5397 if (cxt->hseen) { /* Retrieving old binary */
5399 if (cxt->netorder) {
5401 READ(&nettag, sizeof(I32)); /* Ordered sequence of I32 */
5402 tag = (stag_t) nettag;
5404 READ(&tag, sizeof(stag_t)); /* Original address of the SV */
5407 if (type == SX_OBJECT) {
5409 svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &tag, sizeof(tag), FALSE);
5411 CROAK(("Old tag 0x%"UVxf" should have been mapped already",
5413 tagn = SvIV(*svh); /* Mapped tag number computed earlier below */
5416 * The following code is common with the SX_OBJECT case below.
5419 svh = av_fetch(cxt->aseen, tagn, FALSE);
5421 CROAK(("Object #%"IVdf" should have been retrieved already",
5424 TRACEME(("has retrieved #%d at 0x%"UVxf, tagn, PTR2UV(sv)));
5425 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* One more reference to this same sv */
5426 return sv; /* The SV pointer where object was retrieved */
5430 * Map new object, but don't increase tagnum. This will be done
5431 * by each of the retrieve_* functions when they call SEEN().
5433 * The mapping associates the "tag" initially present with a unique
5434 * tag number. See test for SX_OBJECT above to see how this is perused.
5437 if (!hv_store(cxt->hseen, (char *) &tag, sizeof(tag),
5438 newSViv(cxt->tagnum), 0))
5445 * Regular post-0.6 binary format.
5450 TRACEME(("retrieve type = %d", type));
5453 * Are we dealing with an object we should have already retrieved?
5456 if (type == SX_OBJECT) {
5460 svh = av_fetch(cxt->aseen, tag, FALSE);
5462 CROAK(("Object #%"IVdf" should have been retrieved already",
5465 TRACEME(("had retrieved #%d at 0x%"UVxf, tag, PTR2UV(sv)));
5466 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* One more reference to this same sv */
5467 return sv; /* The SV pointer where object was retrieved */
5468 } else if (type >= SX_ERROR && cxt->ver_minor > STORABLE_BIN_MINOR) {
5469 if (cxt->accept_future_minor < 0)
5470 cxt->accept_future_minor
5471 = (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::accept_future_minor",
5474 if (cxt->accept_future_minor == 1) {
5475 CROAK(("Storable binary image v%d.%d contains data of type %d. "
5476 "This Storable is v%d.%d and can only handle data types up to %d",
5477 cxt->ver_major, cxt->ver_minor, type,
5478 STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR, STORABLE_BIN_MINOR, SX_ERROR - 1));
5482 first_time: /* Will disappear when support for old format is dropped */
5485 * Okay, first time through for this one.
5488 sv = RETRIEVE(cxt, type)(cxt, cname);
5490 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
5493 * Old binary formats (pre-0.7).
5495 * Final notifications, ended by SX_STORED may now follow.
5496 * Currently, the only pertinent notification to apply on the
5497 * freshly retrieved object is either:
5498 * SX_CLASS <char-len> <classname> for short classnames.
5499 * SX_LG_CLASS <int-len> <classname> for larger one (rare!).
5500 * Class name is then read into the key buffer pool used by
5501 * hash table key retrieval.
5504 if (cxt->ver_major < 2) {
5505 while ((type = GETCHAR()) != SX_STORED) {
5509 GETMARK(len); /* Length coded on a single char */
5511 case SX_LG_CLASS: /* Length coded on a regular integer */
5516 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
5518 KBUFCHK((STRLEN)len); /* Grow buffer as necessary */
5521 kbuf[len] = '\0'; /* Mark string end */
5526 TRACEME(("ok (retrieved 0x%"UVxf", refcnt=%d, %s)", PTR2UV(sv),
5527 SvREFCNT(sv) - 1, sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
5535 * Retrieve data held in file and return the root object.
5536 * Common routine for pretrieve and mretrieve.
5538 static SV *do_retrieve(
5545 int is_tainted; /* Is input source tainted? */
5546 int pre_06_fmt = 0; /* True with pre Storable 0.6 formats */
5548 TRACEME(("do_retrieve (optype = 0x%x)", optype));
5550 optype |= ST_RETRIEVE;
5553 * Sanity assertions for retrieve dispatch tables.
5556 ASSERT(sizeof(sv_old_retrieve) == sizeof(sv_retrieve),
5557 ("old and new retrieve dispatch table have same size"));
5558 ASSERT(sv_old_retrieve[SX_ERROR] == retrieve_other,
5559 ("SX_ERROR entry correctly initialized in old dispatch table"));
5560 ASSERT(sv_retrieve[SX_ERROR] == retrieve_other,
5561 ("SX_ERROR entry correctly initialized in new dispatch table"));
5564 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
5565 * free up memory for them now.
5572 * Now that STORABLE_xxx hooks exist, it is possible that they try to
5573 * re-enter retrieve() via the hooks.
5577 cxt = allocate_context(cxt);
5581 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 1, ("starting new recursion"));
5582 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
5587 * Data is loaded into the memory buffer when f is NULL, unless `in' is
5588 * also NULL, in which case we're expecting the data to already lie
5589 * in the buffer (dclone case).
5592 KBUFINIT(); /* Allocate hash key reading pool once */
5595 MBUF_SAVE_AND_LOAD(in);
5598 * Magic number verifications.
5600 * This needs to be done before calling init_retrieve_context()
5601 * since the format indication in the file are necessary to conduct
5602 * some of the initializations.
5605 cxt->fio = f; /* Where I/O are performed */
5607 if (!magic_check(cxt))
5608 CROAK(("Magic number checking on storable %s failed",
5609 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string"));
5611 TRACEME(("data stored in %s format",
5612 cxt->netorder ? "net order" : "native"));
5615 * Check whether input source is tainted, so that we don't wrongly
5616 * taint perfectly good values...
5618 * We assume file input is always tainted. If both `f' and `in' are
5619 * NULL, then we come from dclone, and tainted is already filled in
5620 * the context. That's a kludge, but the whole dclone() thing is
5621 * already quite a kludge anyway! -- RAM, 15/09/2000.
5624 is_tainted = f ? 1 : (in ? SvTAINTED(in) : cxt->s_tainted);
5625 TRACEME(("input source is %s", is_tainted ? "tainted" : "trusted"));
5626 init_retrieve_context(cxt, optype, is_tainted);
5628 ASSERT(is_retrieving(), ("within retrieve operation"));
5630 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Recursively retrieve object, get root SV */
5639 pre_06_fmt = cxt->hseen != NULL; /* Before we clean context */
5642 * The "root" context is never freed.
5645 clean_retrieve_context(cxt);
5646 if (cxt->prev) /* This context was stacked */
5647 free_context(cxt); /* It was not the "root" context */
5650 * Prepare returned value.
5654 TRACEME(("retrieve ERROR"));
5655 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 4)
5656 /* perl 5.00405 seems to screw up at this point with an
5657 'attempt to modify a read only value' error reported in the
5658 eval { $self = pretrieve(*FILE) } in _retrieve.
5659 I can't see what the cause of this error is, but I suspect a
5660 bug in 5.004, as it seems to be capable of issuing spurious
5661 errors or core dumping with matches on $@. I'm not going to
5662 spend time on what could be a fruitless search for the cause,
5663 so here's a bodge. If you're running 5.004 and don't like
5664 this inefficiency, either upgrade to a newer perl, or you are
5665 welcome to find the problem and send in a patch.
5669 return &PL_sv_undef; /* Something went wrong, return undef */
5673 TRACEME(("retrieve got %s(0x%"UVxf")",
5674 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE), PTR2UV(sv)));
5677 * Backward compatibility with Storable-0.5@9 (which we know we
5678 * are retrieving if hseen is non-null): don't create an extra RV
5679 * for objects since we special-cased it at store time.
5681 * Build a reference to the SV returned by pretrieve even if it is
5682 * already one and not a scalar, for consistency reasons.
5685 if (pre_06_fmt) { /* Was not handling overloading by then */
5687 TRACEME(("fixing for old formats -- pre 0.6"));
5688 if (sv_type(sv) == svis_REF && (rv = SvRV(sv)) && SvOBJECT(rv)) {
5689 TRACEME(("ended do_retrieve() with an object -- pre 0.6"));
5695 * If reference is overloaded, restore behaviour.
5697 * NB: minor glitch here: normally, overloaded refs are stored specially
5698 * so that we can croak when behaviour cannot be re-installed, and also
5699 * avoid testing for overloading magic at each reference retrieval.
5701 * Unfortunately, the root reference is implicitely stored, so we must
5702 * check for possible overloading now. Furthermore, if we don't restore
5703 * overloading, we cannot croak as if the original ref was, because we
5704 * have no way to determine whether it was an overloaded ref or not in
5707 * It's a pity that overloading magic is attached to the rv, and not to
5708 * the underlying sv as blessing is.
5712 HV *stash = (HV *) SvSTASH(sv);
5713 SV *rv = newRV_noinc(sv);
5714 if (stash && Gv_AMG(stash)) {
5716 TRACEME(("restored overloading on root reference"));
5718 TRACEME(("ended do_retrieve() with an object"));
5722 TRACEME(("regular do_retrieve() end"));
5724 return newRV_noinc(sv);
5730 * Retrieve data held in file and return the root object, undef on error.
5732 SV *pretrieve(PerlIO *f)
5734 TRACEME(("pretrieve"));
5735 return do_retrieve(f, Nullsv, 0);
5741 * Retrieve data held in scalar and return the root object, undef on error.
5743 SV *mretrieve(SV *sv)
5745 TRACEME(("mretrieve"));
5746 return do_retrieve((PerlIO*) 0, sv, 0);
5756 * Deep clone: returns a fresh copy of the original referenced SV tree.
5758 * This is achieved by storing the object in memory and restoring from
5759 * there. Not that efficient, but it should be faster than doing it from
5766 stcxt_t *real_context;
5769 TRACEME(("dclone"));
5772 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
5773 * free up memory for them now.
5780 * do_store() optimizes for dclone by not freeing its context, should
5781 * we need to allocate one because we're deep cloning from a hook.
5784 if (!do_store((PerlIO*) 0, sv, ST_CLONE, FALSE, (SV**) 0))
5785 return &PL_sv_undef; /* Error during store */
5788 * Because of the above optimization, we have to refresh the context,
5789 * since a new one could have been allocated and stacked by do_store().
5792 { dSTCXT; real_context = cxt; } /* Sub-block needed for macro */
5793 cxt = real_context; /* And we need this temporary... */
5796 * Now, `cxt' may refer to a new context.
5799 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
5800 ASSERT(!cxt->entry, ("entry will not cause new context allocation"));
5803 TRACEME(("dclone stored %d bytes", size));
5807 * Since we're passing do_retrieve() both a NULL file and sv, we need
5808 * to pre-compute the taintedness of the input by setting cxt->tainted
5809 * to whatever state our own input string was. -- RAM, 15/09/2000
5811 * do_retrieve() will free non-root context.
5814 cxt->s_tainted = SvTAINTED(sv);
5815 out = do_retrieve((PerlIO*) 0, Nullsv, ST_CLONE);
5817 TRACEME(("dclone returns 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(out)));
5827 * The Perl IO GV object distinguishes between input and output for sockets
5828 * but not for plain files. To allow Storable to transparently work on
5829 * plain files and sockets transparently, we have to ask xsubpp to fetch the
5830 * right object for us. Hence the OutputStream and InputStream declarations.
5832 * Before perl 5.004_05, those entries in the standard typemap are not
5833 * defined in perl include files, so we do that here.
5836 #ifndef OutputStream
5837 #define OutputStream PerlIO *
5838 #define InputStream PerlIO *
5839 #endif /* !OutputStream */
5841 MODULE = Storable PACKAGE = Storable::Cxt
5847 stcxt_t *cxt = (stcxt_t *)SvPVX(SvRV(self));
5851 if (!cxt->membuf_ro && mbase)
5853 if (cxt->membuf_ro && (cxt->msaved).arena)
5854 Safefree((cxt->msaved).arena);
5857 MODULE = Storable PACKAGE = Storable
5863 gv_fetchpv("Storable::drop_utf8", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV);
5865 /* Only disable the used only once warning if we are in debugging mode. */
5866 gv_fetchpv("Storable::DEBUGME", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV);
5868 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
5869 gv_fetchpv("Storable::interwork_56_64bit", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV);
5903 last_op_in_netorder()