2 * Store and retrieve mechanism.
6 * $Id: Storable.xs,v 1.0.1.10 2001/08/28 21:52:14 ram Exp $
8 * Copyright (c) 1995-2000, Raphael Manfredi
10 * You may redistribute only under the same terms as Perl 5, as specified
11 * in the README file that comes with the distribution.
13 * $Log: Storable.xs,v $
14 * Revision 1.0.1.10 2001/08/28 21:52:14 ram
15 * patch13: removed spurious debugging messages
17 * Revision 1.0.1.9 2001/07/01 11:25:02 ram
18 * patch12: fixed memory corruption on croaks during thaw()
19 * patch12: made code compile cleanly with -Wall (Jarkko Hietaniemi)
20 * patch12: changed tagnum and classnum from I32 to IV in context
22 * Revision 1.0.1.8 2001/03/15 00:20:55 ram
23 * patch11: last version was wrongly compiling with assertions on
25 * Revision 1.0.1.7 2001/02/17 12:25:26 ram
26 * patch8: now bless objects ASAP at retrieve time
27 * patch8: added support for blessed ref to tied structures
29 * Revision 1.0.1.6 2001/01/03 09:40:40 ram
30 * patch7: prototype and casting cleanup
31 * patch7: trace offending package when overloading cannot be restored
32 * patch7: made context cleanup safer to avoid dup freeing
34 * Revision 1.0.1.5 2000/11/05 17:21:24 ram
35 * patch6: fixed severe "object lost" bug for STORABLE_freeze returns
37 * Revision 1.0.1.4 2000/10/26 17:11:04 ram
38 * patch5: auto requires module of blessed ref when STORABLE_thaw misses
40 * Revision 1.0.1.3 2000/09/29 19:49:57 ram
41 * patch3: avoid using "tainted" and "dirty" since Perl remaps them via cpp
43 * Revision 1.0.1.2 2000/09/28 21:43:10 ram
44 * patch2: perls before 5.004_04 lack newSVpvn
46 * Revision 1.0.1.1 2000/09/17 16:47:49 ram
47 * patch1: now only taint retrieved data when source was tainted
48 * patch1: added support for UTF-8 strings
49 * patch1: fixed store hook bug: was allocating class id too soon
51 * Revision 1.0 2000/09/01 19:40:41 ram
52 * Baseline for first official release.
58 #include <patchlevel.h> /* Perl's one, needed since 5.6 */
62 #define DEBUGME /* Debug mode, turns assertions on as well */
63 #define DASSERT /* Assertion mode */
67 * Pre PerlIO time when none of USE_PERLIO and PERLIO_IS_STDIO is defined
68 * Provide them with the necessary defines so they can build with pre-5.004.
71 #ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
73 #define PerlIO_getc(x) getc(x)
74 #define PerlIO_putc(f,x) putc(x,f)
75 #define PerlIO_read(x,y,z) fread(y,1,z,x)
76 #define PerlIO_write(x,y,z) fwrite(y,1,z,x)
77 #define PerlIO_stdoutf printf
78 #endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
79 #endif /* USE_PERLIO */
82 * Earlier versions of perl might be used, we can't assume they have the latest!
85 #ifndef PERL_VERSION /* For perls < 5.6 */
86 #define PERL_VERSION PATCHLEVEL
88 #define newRV_noinc(sv) ((Sv = newRV(sv)), --SvREFCNT(SvRV(Sv)), Sv)
90 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 4) /* Older perls (<= 5.004) lack PL_ namespace */
91 #define PL_sv_yes sv_yes
92 #define PL_sv_no sv_no
93 #define PL_sv_undef sv_undef
94 #if (SUBVERSION <= 4) /* 5.004_04 has been reported to lack newSVpvn */
95 #define newSVpvn newSVpv
97 #endif /* PATCHLEVEL <= 4 */
98 #ifndef HvSHAREKEYS_off
99 #define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) /* Ignore */
101 #ifndef AvFILLp /* Older perls (<=5.003) lack AvFILLp */
102 #define AvFILLp AvFILL
104 typedef double NV; /* Older perls lack the NV type */
105 #define IVdf "ld" /* Various printf formats for Perl types */
109 #define INT2PTR(t,v) (t)(IV)(v)
110 #define PTR2UV(v) (unsigned long)(v)
111 #endif /* PERL_VERSION -- perls < 5.6 */
113 #ifndef NVef /* The following were not part of perl 5.6 */
114 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
115 defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(PERL_PRIfldbl)
116 #define NVef PERL_PRIeldbl
117 #define NVff PERL_PRIfldbl
118 #define NVgf PERL_PRIgldbl
133 * TRACEME() will only output things when the $Storable::DEBUGME is true.
136 #define TRACEME(x) do { \
137 if (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::DEBUGME", TRUE))) \
138 { PerlIO_stdoutf x; PerlIO_stdoutf("\n"); } \
145 #define ASSERT(x,y) do { \
147 PerlIO_stdoutf("ASSERT FAILED (\"%s\", line %d): ", \
148 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
149 PerlIO_stdoutf y; PerlIO_stdoutf("\n"); \
160 #define C(x) ((char) (x)) /* For markers with dynamic retrieval handling */
162 #define SX_OBJECT C(0) /* Already stored object */
163 #define SX_LSCALAR C(1) /* Scalar (large binary) follows (length, data) */
164 #define SX_ARRAY C(2) /* Array forthcominng (size, item list) */
165 #define SX_HASH C(3) /* Hash forthcoming (size, key/value pair list) */
166 #define SX_REF C(4) /* Reference to object forthcoming */
167 #define SX_UNDEF C(5) /* Undefined scalar */
168 #define SX_INTEGER C(6) /* Integer forthcoming */
169 #define SX_DOUBLE C(7) /* Double forthcoming */
170 #define SX_BYTE C(8) /* (signed) byte forthcoming */
171 #define SX_NETINT C(9) /* Integer in network order forthcoming */
172 #define SX_SCALAR C(10) /* Scalar (binary, small) follows (length, data) */
173 #define SX_TIED_ARRAY C(11) /* Tied array forthcoming */
174 #define SX_TIED_HASH C(12) /* Tied hash forthcoming */
175 #define SX_TIED_SCALAR C(13) /* Tied scalar forthcoming */
176 #define SX_SV_UNDEF C(14) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_undef */
177 #define SX_SV_YES C(15) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_yes */
178 #define SX_SV_NO C(16) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_no */
179 #define SX_BLESS C(17) /* Object is blessed */
180 #define SX_IX_BLESS C(18) /* Object is blessed, classname given by index */
181 #define SX_HOOK C(19) /* Stored via hook, user-defined */
182 #define SX_OVERLOAD C(20) /* Overloaded reference */
183 #define SX_TIED_KEY C(21) /* Tied magic key forthcoming */
184 #define SX_TIED_IDX C(22) /* Tied magic index forthcoming */
185 #define SX_UTF8STR C(23) /* UTF-8 string forthcoming (small) */
186 #define SX_LUTF8STR C(24) /* UTF-8 string forthcoming (large) */
187 #define SX_ERROR C(25) /* Error */
190 * Those are only used to retrieve "old" pre-0.6 binary images.
192 #define SX_ITEM 'i' /* An array item introducer */
193 #define SX_IT_UNDEF 'I' /* Undefined array item */
194 #define SX_KEY 'k' /* A hash key introducer */
195 #define SX_VALUE 'v' /* A hash value introducer */
196 #define SX_VL_UNDEF 'V' /* Undefined hash value */
199 * Those are only used to retrieve "old" pre-0.7 binary images
202 #define SX_CLASS 'b' /* Object is blessed, class name length <255 */
203 #define SX_LG_CLASS 'B' /* Object is blessed, class name length >255 */
204 #define SX_STORED 'X' /* End of object */
207 * Limits between short/long length representation.
210 #define LG_SCALAR 255 /* Large scalar length limit */
211 #define LG_BLESS 127 /* Large classname bless limit */
217 #define ST_STORE 0x1 /* Store operation */
218 #define ST_RETRIEVE 0x2 /* Retrieval operation */
219 #define ST_CLONE 0x4 /* Deep cloning operation */
222 * The following structure is used for hash table key retrieval. Since, when
223 * retrieving objects, we'll be facing blessed hash references, it's best
224 * to pre-allocate that buffer once and resize it as the need arises, never
225 * freeing it (keys will be saved away someplace else anyway, so even large
226 * keys are not enough a motivation to reclaim that space).
228 * This structure is also used for memory store/retrieve operations which
229 * happen in a fixed place before being malloc'ed elsewhere if persistency
230 * is required. Hence the aptr pointer.
233 char *arena; /* Will hold hash key strings, resized as needed */
234 STRLEN asiz; /* Size of aforementionned buffer */
235 char *aptr; /* Arena pointer, for in-place read/write ops */
236 char *aend; /* First invalid address */
241 * A hash table records the objects which have already been stored.
242 * Those are referred to as SX_OBJECT in the file, and their "tag" (i.e.
243 * an arbitrary sequence number) is used to identify them.
246 * An array table records the objects which have already been retrieved,
247 * as seen by the tag determind by counting the objects themselves. The
248 * reference to that retrieved object is kept in the table, and is returned
249 * when an SX_OBJECT is found bearing that same tag.
251 * The same processing is used to record "classname" for blessed objects:
252 * indexing by a hash at store time, and via an array at retrieve time.
255 typedef unsigned long stag_t; /* Used by pre-0.6 binary format */
258 * The following "thread-safe" related defines were contributed by
259 * Murray Nesbitt <murray@activestate.com> and integrated by RAM, who
260 * only renamed things a little bit to ensure consistency with surrounding
261 * code. -- RAM, 14/09/1999
263 * The original patch suffered from the fact that the stcxt_t structure
264 * was global. Murray tried to minimize the impact on the code as much as
267 * Starting with 0.7, Storable can be re-entrant, via the STORABLE_xxx hooks
268 * on objects. Therefore, the notion of context needs to be generalized,
272 #define MY_VERSION "Storable(" XS_VERSION ")"
275 * Fields s_tainted and s_dirty are prefixed with s_ because Perl's include
276 * files remap tainted and dirty when threading is enabled. That's bad for
277 * perl to remap such common words. -- RAM, 29/09/00
280 typedef struct stcxt {
281 int entry; /* flags recursion */
282 int optype; /* type of traversal operation */
283 HV *hseen; /* which objects have been seen, store time */
284 AV *hook_seen; /* which SVs were returned by STORABLE_freeze() */
285 AV *aseen; /* which objects have been seen, retrieve time */
286 HV *hclass; /* which classnames have been seen, store time */
287 AV *aclass; /* which classnames have been seen, retrieve time */
288 HV *hook; /* cache for hook methods per class name */
289 IV tagnum; /* incremented at store time for each seen object */
290 IV classnum; /* incremented at store time for each seen classname */
291 int netorder; /* true if network order used */
292 int s_tainted; /* true if input source is tainted, at retrieve time */
293 int forgive_me; /* whether to be forgiving... */
294 int canonical; /* whether to store hashes sorted by key */
295 int s_dirty; /* context is dirty due to CROAK() -- can be cleaned */
296 int membuf_ro; /* true means membuf is read-only and msaved is rw */
297 struct extendable keybuf; /* for hash key retrieval */
298 struct extendable membuf; /* for memory store/retrieve operations */
299 struct extendable msaved; /* where potentially valid mbuf is saved */
300 PerlIO *fio; /* where I/O are performed, NULL for memory */
301 int ver_major; /* major of version for retrieved object */
302 int ver_minor; /* minor of version for retrieved object */
303 SV *(**retrieve_vtbl)(); /* retrieve dispatch table */
304 struct stcxt *prev; /* contexts chained backwards in real recursion */
307 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY) || defined(PERL_OBJECT) || defined(PERL_CAPI)
309 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 4) && (SUBVERSION < 68)
311 SV *perinterp_sv = perl_get_sv(MY_VERSION, FALSE)
312 #else /* >= perl5.004_68 */
314 SV *perinterp_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, \
315 MY_VERSION, sizeof(MY_VERSION)-1, TRUE)
316 #endif /* < perl5.004_68 */
318 #define dSTCXT_PTR(T,name) \
319 T name = (perinterp_sv && SvIOK(perinterp_sv) \
320 ? INT2PTR(T, SvIVX(perinterp_sv)) : (T) 0)
323 dSTCXT_PTR(stcxt_t *, cxt)
327 Newz(0, cxt, 1, stcxt_t); \
328 sv_setiv(perinterp_sv, PTR2IV(cxt))
330 #define SET_STCXT(x) do { \
332 sv_setiv(perinterp_sv, PTR2IV(x)); \
335 #else /* !MULTIPLICITY && !PERL_OBJECT && !PERL_CAPI */
337 static stcxt_t Context;
338 static stcxt_t *Context_ptr = &Context;
339 #define dSTCXT stcxt_t *cxt = Context_ptr
340 #define INIT_STCXT dSTCXT
341 #define SET_STCXT(x) Context_ptr = x
343 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY || PERL_OBJECT || PERL_CAPI */
347 * Croaking implies a memory leak, since we don't use setjmp/longjmp
348 * to catch the exit and free memory used during store or retrieve
349 * operations. This is not too difficult to fix, but I need to understand
350 * how Perl does it, and croaking is exceptional anyway, so I lack the
351 * motivation to do it.
353 * The current workaround is to mark the context as dirty when croaking,
354 * so that data structures can be freed whenever we renter Storable code
355 * (but only *then*: it's a workaround, not a fix).
357 * This is also imperfect, because we don't really know how far they trapped
358 * the croak(), and when we were recursing, we won't be able to clean anything
359 * but the topmost context stacked.
362 #define CROAK(x) do { cxt->s_dirty = 1; croak x; } while (0)
365 * End of "thread-safe" related definitions.
371 * Keep only the low 32 bits of a pointer (used for tags, which are not
376 #define LOW_32BITS(x) ((I32) (x))
378 #define LOW_32BITS(x) ((I32) ((unsigned long) (x) & 0xffffffffUL))
384 * Hack for Crays, where sizeof(I32) == 8, and which are big-endians.
385 * Used in the WLEN and RLEN macros.
389 #define oI(x) ((I32 *) ((char *) (x) + 4))
390 #define oS(x) ((x) - 4)
391 #define oC(x) (x = 0)
400 * key buffer handling
402 #define kbuf (cxt->keybuf).arena
403 #define ksiz (cxt->keybuf).asiz
404 #define KBUFINIT() do { \
406 TRACEME(("** allocating kbuf of 128 bytes")); \
407 New(10003, kbuf, 128, char); \
411 #define KBUFCHK(x) do { \
413 TRACEME(("** extending kbuf to %d bytes (had %d)", x+1, ksiz)); \
414 Renew(kbuf, x+1, char); \
420 * memory buffer handling
422 #define mbase (cxt->membuf).arena
423 #define msiz (cxt->membuf).asiz
424 #define mptr (cxt->membuf).aptr
425 #define mend (cxt->membuf).aend
427 #define MGROW (1 << 13)
428 #define MMASK (MGROW - 1)
430 #define round_mgrow(x) \
431 ((unsigned long) (((unsigned long) (x) + MMASK) & ~MMASK))
432 #define trunc_int(x) \
433 ((unsigned long) ((unsigned long) (x) & ~(sizeof(int)-1)))
434 #define int_aligned(x) \
435 ((unsigned long) (x) == trunc_int(x))
437 #define MBUF_INIT(x) do { \
439 TRACEME(("** allocating mbase of %d bytes", MGROW)); \
440 New(10003, mbase, MGROW, char); \
447 mend = mbase + msiz; \
450 #define MBUF_TRUNC(x) mptr = mbase + x
451 #define MBUF_SIZE() (mptr - mbase)
457 * Those macros are used in do_retrieve() to save the current memory
458 * buffer into cxt->msaved, before MBUF_LOAD() can be used to retrieve
459 * data from a string.
461 #define MBUF_SAVE_AND_LOAD(in) do { \
462 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase not already saved")); \
463 cxt->membuf_ro = 1; \
464 TRACEME(("saving mbuf")); \
465 StructCopy(&cxt->membuf, &cxt->msaved, struct extendable); \
469 #define MBUF_RESTORE() do { \
470 ASSERT(cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is read-only")); \
471 cxt->membuf_ro = 0; \
472 TRACEME(("restoring mbuf")); \
473 StructCopy(&cxt->msaved, &cxt->membuf, struct extendable); \
477 * Use SvPOKp(), because SvPOK() fails on tainted scalars.
478 * See store_scalar() for other usage of this workaround.
480 #define MBUF_LOAD(v) do { \
481 ASSERT(cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is read-only")); \
483 CROAK(("Not a scalar string")); \
484 mptr = mbase = SvPV(v, msiz); \
485 mend = mbase + msiz; \
488 #define MBUF_XTEND(x) do { \
489 int nsz = (int) round_mgrow((x)+msiz); \
490 int offset = mptr - mbase; \
491 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is not read-only")); \
492 TRACEME(("** extending mbase from %d to %d bytes (wants %d new)", \
494 Renew(mbase, nsz, char); \
496 mptr = mbase + offset; \
497 mend = mbase + nsz; \
500 #define MBUF_CHK(x) do { \
501 if ((mptr + (x)) > mend) \
505 #define MBUF_GETC(x) do { \
507 x = (int) (unsigned char) *mptr++; \
513 #define MBUF_GETINT(x) do { \
515 if ((mptr + 4) <= mend) { \
516 memcpy(oI(&x), mptr, 4); \
522 #define MBUF_GETINT(x) do { \
523 if ((mptr + sizeof(int)) <= mend) { \
524 if (int_aligned(mptr)) \
527 memcpy(&x, mptr, sizeof(int)); \
528 mptr += sizeof(int); \
534 #define MBUF_READ(x,s) do { \
535 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
536 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
542 #define MBUF_SAFEREAD(x,s,z) do { \
543 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
544 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
552 #define MBUF_PUTC(c) do { \
554 *mptr++ = (char) c; \
557 *mptr++ = (char) c; \
562 #define MBUF_PUTINT(i) do { \
564 memcpy(mptr, oI(&i), 4); \
568 #define MBUF_PUTINT(i) do { \
569 MBUF_CHK(sizeof(int)); \
570 if (int_aligned(mptr)) \
573 memcpy(mptr, &i, sizeof(int)); \
574 mptr += sizeof(int); \
578 #define MBUF_WRITE(x,s) do { \
580 memcpy(mptr, x, s); \
585 * Possible return values for sv_type().
589 #define svis_SCALAR 1
593 #define svis_TIED_ITEM 5
600 #define SHF_TYPE_MASK 0x03
601 #define SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN 0x04
602 #define SHF_LARGE_STRLEN 0x08
603 #define SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN 0x10
604 #define SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME 0x20
605 #define SHF_NEED_RECURSE 0x40
606 #define SHF_HAS_LIST 0x80
609 * Types for SX_HOOK (last 2 bits in flags).
615 #define SHT_EXTRA 3 /* Read extra byte for type */
618 * The following are held in the "extra byte"...
621 #define SHT_TSCALAR 4 /* 4 + 0 -- tied scalar */
622 #define SHT_TARRAY 5 /* 4 + 1 -- tied array */
623 #define SHT_THASH 6 /* 4 + 2 -- tied hash */
626 * Before 0.6, the magic string was "perl-store" (binary version number 0).
628 * Since 0.6 introduced many binary incompatibilities, the magic string has
629 * been changed to "pst0" to allow an old image to be properly retrieved by
630 * a newer Storable, but ensure a newer image cannot be retrieved with an
633 * At 0.7, objects are given the ability to serialize themselves, and the
634 * set of markers is extended, backward compatibility is not jeopardized,
635 * so the binary version number could have remained unchanged. To correctly
636 * spot errors if a file making use of 0.7-specific extensions is given to
637 * 0.6 for retrieval, the binary version was moved to "2". And I'm introducing
638 * a "minor" version, to better track this kind of evolution from now on.
641 static char old_magicstr[] = "perl-store"; /* Magic number before 0.6 */
642 static char magicstr[] = "pst0"; /* Used as a magic number */
644 #define STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR 2 /* Binary major "version" */
645 #define STORABLE_BIN_MINOR 4 /* Binary minor "version" */
648 * Useful store shortcuts...
651 #define PUTMARK(x) do { \
654 else if (PerlIO_putc(cxt->fio, x) == EOF) \
658 #define WRITE_I32(x) do { \
659 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(I32), ("writing an I32")); \
662 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
667 #define WLEN(x) do { \
668 if (cxt->netorder) { \
669 int y = (int) htonl(x); \
672 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio,oI(&y),oS(sizeof(y))) != oS(sizeof(y))) \
677 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio,oI(&x),oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
682 #define WLEN(x) WRITE_I32(x)
685 #define WRITE(x,y) do { \
688 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) \
692 #define STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, small, large) do { \
693 if (len <= LG_SCALAR) { \
694 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len; \
706 #define STORE_SCALAR(pv, len) STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, SX_SCALAR, SX_LSCALAR)
709 * Conditional UTF8 support.
710 * On non-UTF8 perls, UTF8 strings are returned as normal strings.
714 #define STORE_UTF8STR(pv, len) STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, SX_UTF8STR, SX_LUTF8STR)
717 #define STORE_UTF8STR(pv, len) CROAK(("panic: storing UTF8 in non-UTF8 perl"))
718 #define SvUTF8_on(sv) CROAK(("Cannot retrieve UTF8 data in non-UTF8 perl"))
722 * Store undef in arrays and hashes without recursing through store().
724 #define STORE_UNDEF() do { \
730 * Useful retrieve shortcuts...
734 (cxt->fio ? PerlIO_getc(cxt->fio) : (mptr >= mend ? EOF : (int) *mptr++))
736 #define GETMARK(x) do { \
739 else if ((int) (x = PerlIO_getc(cxt->fio)) == EOF) \
743 #define READ_I32(x) do { \
744 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(I32), ("reading an I32")); \
748 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
753 #define RLEN(x) do { \
757 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
760 x = (int) ntohl(x); \
763 #define RLEN(x) READ_I32(x)
766 #define READ(x,y) do { \
769 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) \
773 #define SAFEREAD(x,y,z) do { \
775 MBUF_SAFEREAD(x,y,z); \
776 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) { \
783 * This macro is used at retrieve time, to remember where object 'y', bearing a
784 * given tag 'tagnum', has been retrieved. Next time we see an SX_OBJECT marker,
785 * we'll therefore know where it has been retrieved and will be able to
786 * share the same reference, as in the original stored memory image.
788 * We also need to bless objects ASAP for hooks (which may compute "ref $x"
789 * on the objects given to STORABLE_thaw and expect that to be defined), and
790 * also for overloaded objects (for which we might not find the stash if the
791 * object is not blessed yet--this might occur for overloaded objects that
792 * refer to themselves indirectly: if we blessed upon return from a sub
793 * retrieve(), the SX_OBJECT marker we'd found could not have overloading
794 * restored on it because the underlying object would not be blessed yet!).
796 * To achieve that, the class name of the last retrieved object is passed down
797 * recursively, and the first SEEN() call for which the class name is not NULL
798 * will bless the object.
800 #define SEEN(y,c) do { \
803 if (av_store(cxt->aseen, cxt->tagnum++, SvREFCNT_inc(y)) == 0) \
805 TRACEME(("aseen(#%d) = 0x%"UVxf" (refcnt=%d)", cxt->tagnum-1, \
806 PTR2UV(y), SvREFCNT(y)-1)); \
808 BLESS((SV *) (y), c); \
812 * Bless `s' in `p', via a temporary reference, required by sv_bless().
814 #define BLESS(s,p) do { \
817 TRACEME(("blessing 0x%"UVxf" in %s", PTR2UV(s), (p))); \
818 stash = gv_stashpv((p), TRUE); \
819 ref = newRV_noinc(s); \
820 (void) sv_bless(ref, stash); \
826 static SV *retrieve(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
829 * Dynamic dispatching table for SV store.
832 static int store_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
833 static int store_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
834 static int store_array(stcxt_t *cxt, AV *av);
835 static int store_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, HV *hv);
836 static int store_tied(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
837 static int store_tied_item(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
838 static int store_other(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
839 static int store_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv, int type, HV *pkg);
841 static int (*sv_store[])(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv) = {
842 store_ref, /* svis_REF */
843 store_scalar, /* svis_SCALAR */
844 (int (*)(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)) store_array, /* svis_ARRAY */
845 (int (*)(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)) store_hash, /* svis_HASH */
846 store_tied, /* svis_TIED */
847 store_tied_item, /* svis_TIED_ITEM */
848 store_other, /* svis_OTHER */
851 #define SV_STORE(x) (*sv_store[x])
854 * Dynamic dispatching tables for SV retrieval.
857 static SV *retrieve_lscalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
858 static SV *retrieve_lutf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
859 static SV *old_retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
860 static SV *old_retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
861 static SV *retrieve_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
862 static SV *retrieve_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
863 static SV *retrieve_integer(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
864 static SV *retrieve_double(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
865 static SV *retrieve_byte(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
866 static SV *retrieve_netint(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
867 static SV *retrieve_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
868 static SV *retrieve_utf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
869 static SV *retrieve_tied_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
870 static SV *retrieve_tied_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
871 static SV *retrieve_tied_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
872 static SV *retrieve_other(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
874 static SV *(*sv_old_retrieve[])(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname) = {
875 0, /* SX_OBJECT -- entry unused dynamically */
876 retrieve_lscalar, /* SX_LSCALAR */
877 old_retrieve_array, /* SX_ARRAY -- for pre-0.6 binaries */
878 old_retrieve_hash, /* SX_HASH -- for pre-0.6 binaries */
879 retrieve_ref, /* SX_REF */
880 retrieve_undef, /* SX_UNDEF */
881 retrieve_integer, /* SX_INTEGER */
882 retrieve_double, /* SX_DOUBLE */
883 retrieve_byte, /* SX_BYTE */
884 retrieve_netint, /* SX_NETINT */
885 retrieve_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
886 retrieve_tied_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
887 retrieve_tied_hash, /* SX_HASH */
888 retrieve_tied_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
889 retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_UNDEF not supported */
890 retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_YES not supported */
891 retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_NO not supported */
892 retrieve_other, /* SX_BLESS not supported */
893 retrieve_other, /* SX_IX_BLESS not supported */
894 retrieve_other, /* SX_HOOK not supported */
895 retrieve_other, /* SX_OVERLOADED not supported */
896 retrieve_other, /* SX_TIED_KEY not supported */
897 retrieve_other, /* SX_TIED_IDX not supported */
898 retrieve_other, /* SX_UTF8STR not supported */
899 retrieve_other, /* SX_LUTF8STR not supported */
900 retrieve_other, /* SX_ERROR */
903 static SV *retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
904 static SV *retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
905 static SV *retrieve_sv_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
906 static SV *retrieve_sv_yes(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
907 static SV *retrieve_sv_no(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
908 static SV *retrieve_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
909 static SV *retrieve_idx_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
910 static SV *retrieve_hook(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
911 static SV *retrieve_overloaded(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
912 static SV *retrieve_tied_key(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
913 static SV *retrieve_tied_idx(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname);
915 static SV *(*sv_retrieve[])(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname) = {
916 0, /* SX_OBJECT -- entry unused dynamically */
917 retrieve_lscalar, /* SX_LSCALAR */
918 retrieve_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
919 retrieve_hash, /* SX_HASH */
920 retrieve_ref, /* SX_REF */
921 retrieve_undef, /* SX_UNDEF */
922 retrieve_integer, /* SX_INTEGER */
923 retrieve_double, /* SX_DOUBLE */
924 retrieve_byte, /* SX_BYTE */
925 retrieve_netint, /* SX_NETINT */
926 retrieve_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
927 retrieve_tied_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
928 retrieve_tied_hash, /* SX_HASH */
929 retrieve_tied_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
930 retrieve_sv_undef, /* SX_SV_UNDEF */
931 retrieve_sv_yes, /* SX_SV_YES */
932 retrieve_sv_no, /* SX_SV_NO */
933 retrieve_blessed, /* SX_BLESS */
934 retrieve_idx_blessed, /* SX_IX_BLESS */
935 retrieve_hook, /* SX_HOOK */
936 retrieve_overloaded, /* SX_OVERLOAD */
937 retrieve_tied_key, /* SX_TIED_KEY */
938 retrieve_tied_idx, /* SX_TIED_IDX */
939 retrieve_utf8str, /* SX_UTF8STR */
940 retrieve_lutf8str, /* SX_LUTF8STR */
941 retrieve_other, /* SX_ERROR */
944 #define RETRIEVE(c,x) (*(c)->retrieve_vtbl[(x) >= SX_ERROR ? SX_ERROR : (x)])
946 static SV *mbuf2sv(void);
949 *** Context management.
955 * Called once per "thread" (interpreter) to initialize some global context.
957 static void init_perinterp(void)
961 cxt->netorder = 0; /* true if network order used */
962 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* whether to be forgiving... */
968 * Called at the end of every context cleaning, to perform common reset
971 static void reset_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
975 cxt->optype &= ~(ST_STORE|ST_RETRIEVE); /* Leave ST_CLONE alone */
981 * Initialize a new store context for real recursion.
983 static void init_store_context(
989 TRACEME(("init_store_context"));
991 cxt->netorder = network_order;
992 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
993 cxt->canonical = -1; /* Idem */
994 cxt->tagnum = -1; /* Reset tag numbers */
995 cxt->classnum = -1; /* Reset class numbers */
996 cxt->fio = f; /* Where I/O are performed */
997 cxt->optype = optype; /* A store, or a deep clone */
998 cxt->entry = 1; /* No recursion yet */
1001 * The `hseen' table is used to keep track of each SV stored and their
1002 * associated tag numbers is special. It is "abused" because the
1003 * values stored are not real SV, just integers cast to (SV *),
1004 * which explains the freeing below.
1006 * It is also one possible bottlneck to achieve good storing speed,
1007 * so the "shared keys" optimization is turned off (unlikely to be
1008 * of any use here), and the hash table is "pre-extended". Together,
1009 * those optimizations increase the throughput by 12%.
1012 cxt->hseen = newHV(); /* Table where seen objects are stored */
1013 HvSHAREKEYS_off(cxt->hseen);
1016 * The following does not work well with perl5.004_04, and causes
1017 * a core dump later on, in a completely unrelated spot, which
1018 * makes me think there is a memory corruption going on.
1020 * Calling hv_ksplit(hseen, HBUCKETS) instead of manually hacking
1021 * it below does not make any difference. It seems to work fine
1022 * with perl5.004_68 but given the probable nature of the bug,
1023 * that does not prove anything.
1025 * It's a shame because increasing the amount of buckets raises
1026 * store() throughput by 5%, but until I figure this out, I can't
1027 * allow for this to go into production.
1029 * It is reported fixed in 5.005, hence the #if.
1031 #if PERL_VERSION >= 5
1032 #define HBUCKETS 4096 /* Buckets for %hseen */
1033 HvMAX(cxt->hseen) = HBUCKETS - 1; /* keys %hseen = $HBUCKETS; */
1037 * The `hclass' hash uses the same settings as `hseen' above, but it is
1038 * used to assign sequential tags (numbers) to class names for blessed
1041 * We turn the shared key optimization on.
1044 cxt->hclass = newHV(); /* Where seen classnames are stored */
1046 #if PERL_VERSION >= 5
1047 HvMAX(cxt->hclass) = HBUCKETS - 1; /* keys %hclass = $HBUCKETS; */
1051 * The `hook' hash table is used to keep track of the references on
1052 * the STORABLE_freeze hook routines, when found in some class name.
1054 * It is assumed that the inheritance tree will not be changed during
1055 * storing, and that no new method will be dynamically created by the
1059 cxt->hook = newHV(); /* Table where hooks are cached */
1062 * The `hook_seen' array keeps track of all the SVs returned by
1063 * STORABLE_freeze hooks for us to serialize, so that they are not
1064 * reclaimed until the end of the serialization process. Each SV is
1065 * only stored once, the first time it is seen.
1068 cxt->hook_seen = newAV(); /* Lists SVs returned by STORABLE_freeze */
1072 * clean_store_context
1074 * Clean store context by
1076 static void clean_store_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1080 TRACEME(("clean_store_context"));
1082 ASSERT(cxt->optype & ST_STORE, ("was performing a store()"));
1085 * Insert real values into hashes where we stored faked pointers.
1089 hv_iterinit(cxt->hseen);
1090 while ((he = hv_iternext(cxt->hseen))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr.. */
1091 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
1095 hv_iterinit(cxt->hclass);
1096 while ((he = hv_iternext(cxt->hclass))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr.. */
1097 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
1101 * And now dispose of them...
1103 * The surrounding if() protection has been added because there might be
1104 * some cases where this routine is called more than once, during
1105 * exceptionnal events. This was reported by Marc Lehmann when Storable
1106 * is executed from mod_perl, and the fix was suggested by him.
1107 * -- RAM, 20/12/2000
1111 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
1114 sv_free((SV *) hseen);
1118 HV *hclass = cxt->hclass;
1121 sv_free((SV *) hclass);
1125 HV *hook = cxt->hook;
1128 sv_free((SV *) hook);
1131 if (cxt->hook_seen) {
1132 AV *hook_seen = cxt->hook_seen;
1134 av_undef(hook_seen);
1135 sv_free((SV *) hook_seen);
1142 * init_retrieve_context
1144 * Initialize a new retrieve context for real recursion.
1146 static void init_retrieve_context(stcxt_t *cxt, int optype, int is_tainted)
1148 TRACEME(("init_retrieve_context"));
1151 * The hook hash table is used to keep track of the references on
1152 * the STORABLE_thaw hook routines, when found in some class name.
1154 * It is assumed that the inheritance tree will not be changed during
1155 * storing, and that no new method will be dynamically created by the
1159 cxt->hook = newHV(); /* Caches STORABLE_thaw */
1162 * If retrieving an old binary version, the cxt->retrieve_vtbl variable
1163 * was set to sv_old_retrieve. We'll need a hash table to keep track of
1164 * the correspondance between the tags and the tag number used by the
1165 * new retrieve routines.
1168 cxt->hseen = (cxt->retrieve_vtbl == sv_old_retrieve) ? newHV() : 0;
1170 cxt->aseen = newAV(); /* Where retrieved objects are kept */
1171 cxt->aclass = newAV(); /* Where seen classnames are kept */
1172 cxt->tagnum = 0; /* Have to count objects... */
1173 cxt->classnum = 0; /* ...and class names as well */
1174 cxt->optype = optype;
1175 cxt->s_tainted = is_tainted;
1176 cxt->entry = 1; /* No recursion yet */
1180 * clean_retrieve_context
1182 * Clean retrieve context by
1184 static void clean_retrieve_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1186 TRACEME(("clean_retrieve_context"));
1188 ASSERT(cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE, ("was performing a retrieve()"));
1191 AV *aseen = cxt->aseen;
1194 sv_free((SV *) aseen);
1198 AV *aclass = cxt->aclass;
1201 sv_free((SV *) aclass);
1205 HV *hook = cxt->hook;
1208 sv_free((SV *) hook);
1212 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
1215 sv_free((SV *) hseen); /* optional HV, for backward compat. */
1224 * A workaround for the CROAK bug: cleanup the last context.
1226 static void clean_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1228 TRACEME(("clean_context"));
1230 ASSERT(cxt->s_dirty, ("dirty context"));
1235 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is not read-only"));
1237 if (cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE)
1238 clean_retrieve_context(cxt);
1239 else if (cxt->optype & ST_STORE)
1240 clean_store_context(cxt);
1244 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("context is clean"));
1245 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 0, ("context is reset"));
1251 * Allocate a new context and push it on top of the parent one.
1252 * This new context is made globally visible via SET_STCXT().
1254 static stcxt_t *allocate_context(parent_cxt)
1255 stcxt_t *parent_cxt;
1259 TRACEME(("allocate_context"));
1261 ASSERT(!parent_cxt->s_dirty, ("parent context clean"));
1263 Newz(0, cxt, 1, stcxt_t);
1264 cxt->prev = parent_cxt;
1267 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
1275 * Free current context, which cannot be the "root" one.
1276 * Make the context underneath globally visible via SET_STCXT().
1278 static void free_context(cxt)
1281 stcxt_t *prev = cxt->prev;
1283 TRACEME(("free_context"));
1285 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
1286 ASSERT(prev, ("not freeing root context"));
1296 ASSERT(cxt, ("context not void"));
1306 * Tells whether we're in the middle of a store operation.
1308 int is_storing(void)
1312 return cxt->entry && (cxt->optype & ST_STORE);
1318 * Tells whether we're in the middle of a retrieve operation.
1320 int is_retrieving(void)
1324 return cxt->entry && (cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE);
1328 * last_op_in_netorder
1330 * Returns whether last operation was made using network order.
1332 * This is typically out-of-band information that might prove useful
1333 * to people wishing to convert native to network order data when used.
1335 int last_op_in_netorder(void)
1339 return cxt->netorder;
1343 *** Hook lookup and calling routines.
1349 * A wrapper on gv_fetchmethod_autoload() which caches results.
1351 * Returns the routine reference as an SV*, or null if neither the package
1352 * nor its ancestors know about the method.
1354 static SV *pkg_fetchmeth(
1363 * The following code is the same as the one performed by UNIVERSAL::can
1367 gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pkg, method, FALSE);
1368 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
1369 sv = newRV((SV*) GvCV(gv));
1370 TRACEME(("%s->%s: 0x%"UVxf, HvNAME(pkg), method, PTR2UV(sv)));
1372 sv = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
1373 TRACEME(("%s->%s: not found", HvNAME(pkg), method));
1377 * Cache the result, ignoring failure: if we can't store the value,
1378 * it just won't be cached.
1381 (void) hv_store(cache, HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), sv, 0);
1383 return SvOK(sv) ? sv : (SV *) 0;
1389 * Force cached value to be undef: hook ignored even if present.
1391 static void pkg_hide(
1396 (void) hv_store(cache,
1397 HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef), 0);
1403 * Discard cached value: a whole fetch loop will be retried at next lookup.
1405 static void pkg_uncache(
1410 (void) hv_delete(cache, HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), G_DISCARD);
1416 * Our own "UNIVERSAL::can", which caches results.
1418 * Returns the routine reference as an SV*, or null if the object does not
1419 * know about the method.
1429 TRACEME(("pkg_can for %s->%s", HvNAME(pkg), method));
1432 * Look into the cache to see whether we already have determined
1433 * where the routine was, if any.
1435 * NOTA BENE: we don't use `method' at all in our lookup, since we know
1436 * that only one hook (i.e. always the same) is cached in a given cache.
1439 svh = hv_fetch(cache, HvNAME(pkg), strlen(HvNAME(pkg)), FALSE);
1443 TRACEME(("cached %s->%s: not found", HvNAME(pkg), method));
1446 TRACEME(("cached %s->%s: 0x%"UVxf,
1447 HvNAME(pkg), method, PTR2UV(sv)));
1452 TRACEME(("not cached yet"));
1453 return pkg_fetchmeth(cache, pkg, method); /* Fetch and cache */
1459 * Call routine as obj->hook(av) in scalar context.
1460 * Propagates the single returned value if not called in void context.
1462 static SV *scalar_call(
1473 TRACEME(("scalar_call (cloning=%d)", cloning));
1480 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(cloning))); /* Cloning flag */
1482 SV **ary = AvARRAY(av);
1483 int cnt = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
1485 XPUSHs(ary[0]); /* Frozen string */
1486 for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1487 TRACEME(("pushing arg #%d (0x%"UVxf")...",
1488 i, PTR2UV(ary[i])));
1489 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV(ary[i])));
1494 TRACEME(("calling..."));
1495 count = perl_call_sv(hook, flags); /* Go back to Perl code */
1496 TRACEME(("count = %d", count));
1502 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* We're returning it, must stay alive! */
1515 * Call routine obj->hook(cloning) in list context.
1516 * Returns the list of returned values in an array.
1518 static AV *array_call(
1528 TRACEME(("array_call (cloning=%d)", cloning));
1534 XPUSHs(obj); /* Target object */
1535 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(cloning))); /* Cloning flag */
1538 count = perl_call_sv(hook, G_ARRAY); /* Go back to Perl code */
1543 for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1545 av_store(av, i, SvREFCNT_inc(sv));
1558 * Lookup the class name in the `hclass' table and either assign it a new ID
1559 * or return the existing one, by filling in `classnum'.
1561 * Return true if the class was known, false if the ID was just generated.
1563 static int known_class(
1565 char *name, /* Class name */
1566 int len, /* Name length */
1570 HV *hclass = cxt->hclass;
1572 TRACEME(("known_class (%s)", name));
1575 * Recall that we don't store pointers in this hash table, but tags.
1576 * Therefore, we need LOW_32BITS() to extract the relevant parts.
1579 svh = hv_fetch(hclass, name, len, FALSE);
1581 *classnum = LOW_32BITS(*svh);
1586 * Unknown classname, we need to record it.
1590 if (!hv_store(hclass, name, len, INT2PTR(SV*, cxt->classnum), 0))
1591 CROAK(("Unable to record new classname"));
1593 *classnum = cxt->classnum;
1598 *** Sepcific store routines.
1604 * Store a reference.
1605 * Layout is SX_REF <object> or SX_OVERLOAD <object>.
1607 static int store_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
1609 TRACEME(("store_ref (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
1612 * Follow reference, and check if target is overloaded.
1618 HV *stash = (HV *) SvSTASH(sv);
1619 if (stash && Gv_AMG(stash)) {
1620 TRACEME(("ref (0x%"UVxf") is overloaded", PTR2UV(sv)));
1621 PUTMARK(SX_OVERLOAD);
1627 return store(cxt, sv);
1635 * Layout is SX_LSCALAR <length> <data>, SX_SCALAR <lenght> <data> or SX_UNDEF.
1636 * The <data> section is omitted if <length> is 0.
1638 * If integer or double, the layout is SX_INTEGER <data> or SX_DOUBLE <data>.
1639 * Small integers (within [-127, +127]) are stored as SX_BYTE <byte>.
1641 static int store_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
1646 U32 flags = SvFLAGS(sv); /* "cc -O" may put it in register */
1648 TRACEME(("store_scalar (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
1651 * For efficiency, break the SV encapsulation by peaking at the flags
1652 * directly without using the Perl macros to avoid dereferencing
1653 * sv->sv_flags each time we wish to check the flags.
1656 if (!(flags & SVf_OK)) { /* !SvOK(sv) */
1657 if (sv == &PL_sv_undef) {
1658 TRACEME(("immortal undef"));
1659 PUTMARK(SX_SV_UNDEF);
1661 TRACEME(("undef at 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(sv)));
1668 * Always store the string representation of a scalar if it exists.
1669 * Gisle Aas provided me with this test case, better than a long speach:
1671 * perl -MDevel::Peek -le '$a="abc"; $a+0; Dump($a)'
1672 * SV = PVNV(0x80c8520)
1674 * FLAGS = (NOK,POK,pNOK,pPOK)
1677 * PV = 0x80c83d0 "abc"\0
1681 * Write SX_SCALAR, length, followed by the actual data.
1683 * Otherwise, write an SX_BYTE, SX_INTEGER or an SX_DOUBLE as
1684 * appropriate, followed by the actual (binary) data. A double
1685 * is written as a string if network order, for portability.
1687 * NOTE: instead of using SvNOK(sv), we test for SvNOKp(sv).
1688 * The reason is that when the scalar value is tainted, the SvNOK(sv)
1691 * The test for a read-only scalar with both POK and NOK set is meant
1692 * to quickly detect &PL_sv_yes and &PL_sv_no without having to pay the
1693 * address comparison for each scalar we store.
1696 #define SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL (SVf_READONLY|SVf_POK|SVf_NOK)
1698 if ((flags & SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL) == SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL) {
1699 if (sv == &PL_sv_yes) {
1700 TRACEME(("immortal yes"));
1702 } else if (sv == &PL_sv_no) {
1703 TRACEME(("immortal no"));
1706 pv = SvPV(sv, len); /* We know it's SvPOK */
1707 goto string; /* Share code below */
1709 } else if (flags & SVp_POK) { /* SvPOKp(sv) => string */
1710 I32 wlen; /* For 64-bit machines */
1714 * Will come here from below with pv and len set if double & netorder,
1715 * or from above if it was readonly, POK and NOK but neither &PL_sv_yes
1720 wlen = (I32) len; /* WLEN via STORE_SCALAR expects I32 */
1722 STORE_UTF8STR(pv, wlen);
1724 STORE_SCALAR(pv, wlen);
1725 TRACEME(("ok (scalar 0x%"UVxf" '%s', length = %"IVdf")",
1726 PTR2UV(sv), SvPVX(sv), (IV)len));
1728 } else if (flags & SVp_NOK) { /* SvNOKp(sv) => double */
1732 * Watch for number being an integer in disguise.
1734 if (nv == (NV) (iv = I_V(nv))) {
1735 TRACEME(("double %"NVff" is actually integer %"IVdf, nv, iv));
1736 goto integer; /* Share code below */
1739 if (cxt->netorder) {
1740 TRACEME(("double %"NVff" stored as string", nv));
1742 goto string; /* Share code above */
1746 WRITE(&nv, sizeof(nv));
1748 TRACEME(("ok (double 0x%"UVxf", value = %"NVff")", PTR2UV(sv), nv));
1750 } else if (flags & SVp_IOK) { /* SvIOKp(sv) => integer */
1754 * Will come here from above with iv set if double is an integer.
1759 * Optimize small integers into a single byte, otherwise store as
1760 * a real integer (converted into network order if they asked).
1763 if (iv >= -128 && iv <= 127) {
1764 unsigned char siv = (unsigned char) (iv + 128); /* [0,255] */
1767 TRACEME(("small integer stored as %d", siv));
1768 } else if (cxt->netorder) {
1771 niv = (I32) htonl(iv);
1772 TRACEME(("using network order"));
1775 TRACEME(("as-is for network order"));
1780 PUTMARK(SX_INTEGER);
1781 WRITE(&iv, sizeof(iv));
1784 TRACEME(("ok (integer 0x%"UVxf", value = %"IVdf")", PTR2UV(sv), iv));
1787 CROAK(("Can't determine type of %s(0x%"UVxf")",
1788 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
1791 return 0; /* Ok, no recursion on scalars */
1799 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increading index order.
1800 * Each item is stored as <object>.
1802 static int store_array(stcxt_t *cxt, AV *av)
1805 I32 len = av_len(av) + 1;
1809 TRACEME(("store_array (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
1812 * Signal array by emitting SX_ARRAY, followed by the array length.
1817 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
1820 * Now store each item recursively.
1823 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1824 sav = av_fetch(av, i, 0);
1826 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef item", i));
1830 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
1831 if ((ret = store(cxt, *sav))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
1835 TRACEME(("ok (array)"));
1844 * Borrowed from perl source file pp_ctl.c, where it is used by pp_sort.
1847 sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1849 return sv_cmp(*(SV * const *) a, *(SV * const *) b);
1856 * Store a hash table.
1858 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
1859 * Values are stored as <object>.
1860 * Keys are stored as <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
1863 static int store_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, HV *hv)
1865 I32 len = HvKEYS(hv);
1871 TRACEME(("store_hash (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
1874 * Signal hash by emitting SX_HASH, followed by the table length.
1879 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
1882 * Save possible iteration state via each() on that table.
1885 riter = HvRITER(hv);
1886 eiter = HvEITER(hv);
1890 * Now store each item recursively.
1892 * If canonical is defined to some true value then store each
1893 * key/value pair in sorted order otherwise the order is random.
1894 * Canonical order is irrelevant when a deep clone operation is performed.
1896 * Fetch the value from perl only once per store() operation, and only
1901 !(cxt->optype & ST_CLONE) && (cxt->canonical == 1 ||
1902 (cxt->canonical < 0 && (cxt->canonical =
1903 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::canonical", TRUE)) ? 1 : 0)))
1906 * Storing in order, sorted by key.
1907 * Run through the hash, building up an array of keys in a
1908 * mortal array, sort the array and then run through the
1914 TRACEME(("using canonical order"));
1916 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1917 HE *he = hv_iternext(hv);
1918 SV *key = hv_iterkeysv(he);
1919 av_store(av, AvFILLp(av)+1, key); /* av_push(), really */
1922 qsort((char *) AvARRAY(av), len, sizeof(SV *), sortcmp);
1924 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1927 SV *key = av_shift(av);
1928 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, key, 0, 0);
1929 SV *val = HeVAL(he);
1931 return 1; /* Internal error, not I/O error */
1934 * Store value first.
1937 TRACEME(("(#%d) value 0x%"UVxf, i, PTR2UV(val)));
1939 if ((ret = store(cxt, val))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
1944 * Keys are written after values to make sure retrieval
1945 * can be optimal in terms of memory usage, where keys are
1946 * read into a fixed unique buffer called kbuf.
1947 * See retrieve_hash() for details.
1950 keyval = hv_iterkey(he, &keylen);
1951 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, keyval));
1954 WRITE(keyval, keylen);
1958 * Free up the temporary array
1967 * Storing in "random" order (in the order the keys are stored
1968 * within the the hash). This is the default and will be faster!
1971 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1974 SV *val = hv_iternextsv(hv, &key, &len);
1977 return 1; /* Internal error, not I/O error */
1980 * Store value first.
1983 TRACEME(("(#%d) value 0x%"UVxf, i, PTR2UV(val)));
1985 if ((ret = store(cxt, val))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
1990 * Keys are written after values to make sure retrieval
1991 * can be optimal in terms of memory usage, where keys are
1992 * read into a fixed unique buffer called kbuf.
1993 * See retrieve_hash() for details.
1996 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, key));
2003 TRACEME(("ok (hash 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
2006 HvRITER(hv) = riter; /* Restore hash iterator state */
2007 HvEITER(hv) = eiter;
2015 * When storing a tied object (be it a tied scalar, array or hash), we lay out
2016 * a special mark, followed by the underlying tied object. For instance, when
2017 * dealing with a tied hash, we store SX_TIED_HASH <hash object>, where
2018 * <hash object> stands for the serialization of the tied hash.
2020 static int store_tied(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2024 int svt = SvTYPE(sv);
2027 TRACEME(("store_tied (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2030 * We have a small run-time penalty here because we chose to factorise
2031 * all tieds objects into the same routine, and not have a store_tied_hash,
2032 * a store_tied_array, etc...
2034 * Don't use a switch() statement, as most compilers don't optimize that
2035 * well for 2/3 values. An if() else if() cascade is just fine. We put
2036 * tied hashes first, as they are the most likely beasts.
2039 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) {
2040 TRACEME(("tied hash"));
2041 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_HASH); /* Introduces tied hash */
2042 } else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) {
2043 TRACEME(("tied array"));
2044 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_ARRAY); /* Introduces tied array */
2046 TRACEME(("tied scalar"));
2047 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_SCALAR); /* Introduces tied scalar */
2051 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, mtype)))
2052 CROAK(("No magic '%c' found while storing tied %s", mtype,
2053 (svt == SVt_PVHV) ? "hash" :
2054 (svt == SVt_PVAV) ? "array" : "scalar"));
2057 * The mg->mg_obj found by mg_find() above actually points to the
2058 * underlying tied Perl object implementation. For instance, if the
2059 * original SV was that of a tied array, then mg->mg_obj is an AV.
2061 * Note that we store the Perl object as-is. We don't call its FETCH
2062 * method along the way. At retrieval time, we won't call its STORE
2063 * method either, but the tieing magic will be re-installed. In itself,
2064 * that ensures that the tieing semantics are preserved since futher
2065 * accesses on the retrieved object will indeed call the magic methods...
2068 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2071 TRACEME(("ok (tied)"));
2079 * Stores a reference to an item within a tied structure:
2081 * . \$h{key}, stores both the (tied %h) object and 'key'.
2082 * . \$a[idx], stores both the (tied @a) object and 'idx'.
2084 * Layout is therefore either:
2085 * SX_TIED_KEY <object> <key>
2086 * SX_TIED_IDX <object> <index>
2088 static int store_tied_item(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2093 TRACEME(("store_tied_item (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2095 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, 'p')))
2096 CROAK(("No magic 'p' found while storing reference to tied item"));
2099 * We discriminate between \$h{key} and \$a[idx] via mg_ptr.
2103 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing a ref to a tied hash item"));
2104 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_KEY);
2105 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing OBJ 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj)));
2107 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2110 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing PTR 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_ptr)));
2112 if ((ret = store(cxt, (SV *) mg->mg_ptr))) /* Idem, for -Wall */
2115 I32 idx = mg->mg_len;
2117 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing a ref to a tied array item "));
2118 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_IDX);
2119 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing OBJ 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj)));
2121 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Idem, for -Wall */
2124 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing IDX %d", idx));
2129 TRACEME(("ok (tied item)"));
2135 * store_hook -- dispatched manually, not via sv_store[]
2137 * The blessed SV is serialized by a hook.
2141 * SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2143 * where <flags> indicates how long <len>, <len2> and <len3> are, whether
2144 * the trailing part [] is present, the type of object (scalar, array or hash).
2145 * There is also a bit which says how the classname is stored between:
2150 * and when the <index> form is used (classname already seen), the "large
2151 * classname" bit in <flags> indicates how large the <index> is.
2153 * The serialized string returned by the hook is of length <len2> and comes
2154 * next. It is an opaque string for us.
2156 * Those <len3> object IDs which are listed last represent the extra references
2157 * not directly serialized by the hook, but which are linked to the object.
2159 * When recursion is mandated to resolve object-IDs not yet seen, we have
2160 * instead, with <header> being flags with bits set to indicate the object type
2161 * and that recursion was indeed needed:
2163 * SX_HOOK <header> <object> <header> <object> <flags>
2165 * that same header being repeated between serialized objects obtained through
2166 * recursion, until we reach flags indicating no recursion, at which point
2167 * we know we've resynchronized with a single layout, after <flags>.
2169 * When storing a blessed ref to a tied variable, the following format is
2172 * SX_HOOK <flags> <extra> ... [<len3> <object-IDs>] <magic object>
2174 * The first <flags> indication carries an object of type SHT_EXTRA, and the
2175 * real object type is held in the <extra> flag. At the very end of the
2176 * serialization stream, the underlying magic object is serialized, just like
2177 * any other tied variable.
2179 static int store_hook(
2192 int count; /* really len3 + 1 */
2193 unsigned char flags;
2196 int recursed = 0; /* counts recursion */
2197 int obj_type; /* object type, on 2 bits */
2200 int clone = cxt->optype & ST_CLONE;
2201 char mtype = '\0'; /* for blessed ref to tied structures */
2202 unsigned char eflags = '\0'; /* used when object type is SHT_EXTRA */
2204 TRACEME(("store_hook, class \"%s\", tagged #%d", HvNAME(pkg), cxt->tagnum));
2207 * Determine object type on 2 bits.
2212 obj_type = SHT_SCALAR;
2215 obj_type = SHT_ARRAY;
2218 obj_type = SHT_HASH;
2222 * Produced by a blessed ref to a tied data structure, $o in the
2223 * following Perl code.
2227 * my $o = bless \%h, 'BAR';
2229 * Signal the tie-ing magic by setting the object type as SHT_EXTRA
2230 * (since we have only 2 bits in <flags> to store the type), and an
2231 * <extra> byte flag will be emitted after the FIRST <flags> in the
2232 * stream, carrying what we put in `eflags'.
2234 obj_type = SHT_EXTRA;
2235 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2237 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_THASH;
2241 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_TARRAY;
2245 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_TSCALAR;
2251 CROAK(("Unexpected object type (%d) in store_hook()", type));
2253 flags = SHF_NEED_RECURSE | obj_type;
2255 class = HvNAME(pkg);
2256 len = strlen(class);
2259 * To call the hook, we need to fake a call like:
2261 * $object->STORABLE_freeze($cloning);
2263 * but we don't have the $object here. For instance, if $object is
2264 * a blessed array, what we have in `sv' is the array, and we can't
2265 * call a method on those.
2267 * Therefore, we need to create a temporary reference to the object and
2268 * make the call on that reference.
2271 TRACEME(("about to call STORABLE_freeze on class %s", class));
2273 ref = newRV_noinc(sv); /* Temporary reference */
2274 av = array_call(ref, hook, clone); /* @a = $object->STORABLE_freeze($c) */
2276 SvREFCNT_dec(ref); /* Reclaim temporary reference */
2278 count = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
2279 TRACEME(("store_hook, array holds %d items", count));
2282 * If they return an empty list, it means they wish to ignore the
2283 * hook for this class (and not just this instance -- that's for them
2284 * to handle if they so wish).
2286 * Simply disable the cached entry for the hook (it won't be recomputed
2287 * since it's present in the cache) and recurse to store_blessed().
2292 * They must not change their mind in the middle of a serialization.
2295 if (hv_fetch(cxt->hclass, class, len, FALSE))
2296 CROAK(("Too late to ignore hooks for %s class \"%s\"",
2297 (cxt->optype & ST_CLONE) ? "cloning" : "storing", class));
2299 pkg_hide(cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze");
2301 ASSERT(!pkg_can(cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze"), ("hook invisible"));
2302 TRACEME(("ignoring STORABLE_freeze in class \"%s\"", class));
2304 return store_blessed(cxt, sv, type, pkg);
2308 * Get frozen string.
2312 pv = SvPV(ary[0], len2);
2315 * If they returned more than one item, we need to serialize some
2316 * extra references if not already done.
2318 * Loop over the array, starting at postion #1, and for each item,
2319 * ensure it is a reference, serialize it if not already done, and
2320 * replace the entry with the tag ID of the corresponding serialized
2323 * We CHEAT by not calling av_fetch() and read directly within the
2327 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2331 AV *av_hook = cxt->hook_seen;
2334 CROAK(("Item #%d returned by STORABLE_freeze "
2335 "for %s is not a reference", i, class));
2336 xsv = SvRV(rsv); /* Follow ref to know what to look for */
2339 * Look in hseen and see if we have a tag already.
2340 * Serialize entry if not done already, and get its tag.
2343 if ((svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &xsv, sizeof(xsv), FALSE)))
2344 goto sv_seen; /* Avoid moving code too far to the right */
2346 TRACEME(("listed object %d at 0x%"UVxf" is unknown", i-1, PTR2UV(xsv)));
2349 * We need to recurse to store that object and get it to be known
2350 * so that we can resolve the list of object-IDs at retrieve time.
2352 * The first time we do this, we need to emit the proper header
2353 * indicating that we recursed, and what the type of object is (the
2354 * object we're storing via a user-hook). Indeed, during retrieval,
2355 * we'll have to create the object before recursing to retrieve the
2356 * others, in case those would point back at that object.
2359 /* [SX_HOOK] <flags> [<extra>] <object>*/
2363 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA)
2368 if ((ret = store(cxt, xsv))) /* Given by hook for us to store */
2371 svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &xsv, sizeof(xsv), FALSE);
2373 CROAK(("Could not serialize item #%d from hook in %s", i, class));
2376 * It was the first time we serialized `xsv'.
2378 * Keep this SV alive until the end of the serialization: if we
2379 * disposed of it right now by decrementing its refcount, and it was
2380 * a temporary value, some next temporary value allocated during
2381 * another STORABLE_freeze might take its place, and we'd wrongly
2382 * assume that new SV was already serialized, based on its presence
2385 * Therefore, push it away in cxt->hook_seen.
2388 av_store(av_hook, AvFILLp(av_hook)+1, SvREFCNT_inc(xsv));
2392 * Dispose of the REF they returned. If we saved the `xsv' away
2393 * in the array of returned SVs, that will not cause the underlying
2394 * referenced SV to be reclaimed.
2397 ASSERT(SvREFCNT(xsv) > 1, ("SV will survive disposal of its REF"));
2398 SvREFCNT_dec(rsv); /* Dispose of reference */
2401 * Replace entry with its tag (not a real SV, so no refcnt increment)
2405 TRACEME(("listed object %d at 0x%"UVxf" is tag #%"UVuf,
2406 i-1, PTR2UV(xsv), PTR2UV(*svh)));
2410 * Allocate a class ID if not already done.
2412 * This needs to be done after the recursion above, since at retrieval
2413 * time, we'll see the inner objects first. Many thanks to
2414 * Salvador Ortiz Garcia <sog@msg.com.mx> who spot that bug and
2415 * proposed the right fix. -- RAM, 15/09/2000
2418 if (!known_class(cxt, class, len, &classnum)) {
2419 TRACEME(("first time we see class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
2420 classnum = -1; /* Mark: we must store classname */
2422 TRACEME(("already seen class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
2426 * Compute leading flags.
2430 if (((classnum == -1) ? len : classnum) > LG_SCALAR)
2431 flags |= SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN;
2433 flags |= SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME;
2434 if (len2 > LG_SCALAR)
2435 flags |= SHF_LARGE_STRLEN;
2437 flags |= SHF_HAS_LIST;
2438 if (count > (LG_SCALAR + 1))
2439 flags |= SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN;
2442 * We're ready to emit either serialized form:
2444 * SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2445 * SX_HOOK <flags> <index> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2447 * If we recursed, the SX_HOOK has already been emitted.
2450 TRACEME(("SX_HOOK (recursed=%d) flags=0x%x "
2451 "class=%"IVdf" len=%"IVdf" len2=%"IVdf" len3=%d",
2452 recursed, flags, (IV)classnum, (IV)len, (IV)len2, count-1));
2454 /* SX_HOOK <flags> [<extra>] */
2458 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA)
2463 /* <len> <classname> or <index> */
2464 if (flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) {
2465 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
2468 unsigned char cnum = (unsigned char) classnum;
2472 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
2475 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len;
2478 WRITE(class, len); /* Final \0 is omitted */
2481 /* <len2> <frozen-str> */
2482 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_STRLEN) {
2483 I32 wlen2 = len2; /* STRLEN might be 8 bytes */
2484 WLEN(wlen2); /* Must write an I32 for 64-bit machines */
2486 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len2;
2490 WRITE(pv, len2); /* Final \0 is omitted */
2492 /* [<len3> <object-IDs>] */
2493 if (flags & SHF_HAS_LIST) {
2494 int len3 = count - 1;
2495 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN)
2498 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len3;
2503 * NOTA BENE, for 64-bit machines: the ary[i] below does not yield a
2504 * real pointer, rather a tag number, well under the 32-bit limit.
2507 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2508 I32 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(ary[i]));
2510 TRACEME(("object %d, tag #%d", i-1, ntohl(tagval)));
2515 * Free the array. We need extra care for indices after 0, since they
2516 * don't hold real SVs but integers cast.
2520 AvFILLp(av) = 0; /* Cheat, nothing after 0 interests us */
2525 * If object was tied, need to insert serialization of the magic object.
2528 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA) {
2531 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, mtype))) {
2532 int svt = SvTYPE(sv);
2533 CROAK(("No magic '%c' found while storing ref to tied %s with hook",
2534 mtype, (svt == SVt_PVHV) ? "hash" :
2535 (svt == SVt_PVAV) ? "array" : "scalar"));
2538 TRACEME(("handling the magic object 0x%"UVxf" part of 0x%"UVxf,
2539 PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj), PTR2UV(sv)));
2545 if ((ret = store(cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2553 * store_blessed -- dispatched manually, not via sv_store[]
2555 * Check whether there is a STORABLE_xxx hook defined in the class or in one
2556 * of its ancestors. If there is, then redispatch to store_hook();
2558 * Otherwise, the blessed SV is stored using the following layout:
2560 * SX_BLESS <flag> <len> <classname> <object>
2562 * where <flag> indicates whether <len> is stored on 0 or 4 bytes, depending
2563 * on the high-order bit in flag: if 1, then length follows on 4 bytes.
2564 * Otherwise, the low order bits give the length, thereby giving a compact
2565 * representation for class names less than 127 chars long.
2567 * Each <classname> seen is remembered and indexed, so that the next time
2568 * an object in the blessed in the same <classname> is stored, the following
2571 * SX_IX_BLESS <flag> <index> <object>
2573 * where <index> is the classname index, stored on 0 or 4 bytes depending
2574 * on the high-order bit in flag (same encoding as above for <len>).
2576 static int store_blessed(
2587 TRACEME(("store_blessed, type %d, class \"%s\"", type, HvNAME(pkg)));
2590 * Look for a hook for this blessed SV and redirect to store_hook()
2594 hook = pkg_can(cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze");
2596 return store_hook(cxt, sv, type, pkg, hook);
2599 * This is a blessed SV without any serialization hook.
2602 class = HvNAME(pkg);
2603 len = strlen(class);
2605 TRACEME(("blessed 0x%"UVxf" in %s, no hook: tagged #%d",
2606 PTR2UV(sv), class, cxt->tagnum));
2609 * Determine whether it is the first time we see that class name (in which
2610 * case it will be stored in the SX_BLESS form), or whether we already
2611 * saw that class name before (in which case the SX_IX_BLESS form will be
2615 if (known_class(cxt, class, len, &classnum)) {
2616 TRACEME(("already seen class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
2617 PUTMARK(SX_IX_BLESS);
2618 if (classnum <= LG_BLESS) {
2619 unsigned char cnum = (unsigned char) classnum;
2622 unsigned char flag = (unsigned char) 0x80;
2627 TRACEME(("first time we see class %s, ID = %d", class, classnum));
2629 if (len <= LG_BLESS) {
2630 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len;
2633 unsigned char flag = (unsigned char) 0x80;
2635 WLEN(len); /* Don't BER-encode, this should be rare */
2637 WRITE(class, len); /* Final \0 is omitted */
2641 * Now emit the <object> part.
2644 return SV_STORE(type)(cxt, sv);
2650 * We don't know how to store the item we reached, so return an error condition.
2651 * (it's probably a GLOB, some CODE reference, etc...)
2653 * If they defined the `forgive_me' variable at the Perl level to some
2654 * true value, then don't croak, just warn, and store a placeholder string
2657 static int store_other(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2660 static char buf[80];
2662 TRACEME(("store_other"));
2665 * Fetch the value from perl only once per store() operation.
2669 cxt->forgive_me == 0 ||
2670 (cxt->forgive_me < 0 && !(cxt->forgive_me =
2671 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::forgive_me", TRUE)) ? 1 : 0))
2673 CROAK(("Can't store %s items", sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
2675 warn("Can't store item %s(0x%"UVxf")",
2676 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE), PTR2UV(sv));
2679 * Store placeholder string as a scalar instead...
2682 (void) sprintf(buf, "You lost %s(0x%"UVxf")%c", sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
2683 PTR2UV(sv), (char) 0);
2686 STORE_SCALAR(buf, len);
2687 TRACEME(("ok (dummy \"%s\", length = %"IVdf")", buf, len));
2693 *** Store driving routines
2699 * WARNING: partially duplicates Perl's sv_reftype for speed.
2701 * Returns the type of the SV, identified by an integer. That integer
2702 * may then be used to index the dynamic routine dispatch table.
2704 static int sv_type(SV *sv)
2706 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2711 * No need to check for ROK, that can't be set here since there
2712 * is no field capable of hodling the xrv_rv reference.
2720 * Starting from SVt_PV, it is possible to have the ROK flag
2721 * set, the pointer to the other SV being either stored in
2722 * the xrv_rv (in the case of a pure SVt_RV), or as the
2723 * xpv_pv field of an SVt_PV and its heirs.
2725 * However, those SV cannot be magical or they would be an
2726 * SVt_PVMG at least.
2728 return SvROK(sv) ? svis_REF : svis_SCALAR;
2730 case SVt_PVLV: /* Workaround for perl5.004_04 "LVALUE" bug */
2731 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'p')))
2732 return svis_TIED_ITEM;
2735 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'q')))
2737 return SvROK(sv) ? svis_REF : svis_SCALAR;
2739 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'P')))
2743 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'P')))
2756 * Recursively store objects pointed to by the sv to the specified file.
2758 * Layout is <content> or SX_OBJECT <tagnum> if we reach an already stored
2759 * object (one for which storage has started -- it may not be over if we have
2760 * a self-referenced structure). This data set forms a stored <object>.
2762 static int store(stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2767 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
2769 TRACEME(("store (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2772 * If object has already been stored, do not duplicate data.
2773 * Simply emit the SX_OBJECT marker followed by its tag data.
2774 * The tag is always written in network order.
2776 * NOTA BENE, for 64-bit machines: the "*svh" below does not yield a
2777 * real pointer, rather a tag number (watch the insertion code below).
2778 * That means it pobably safe to assume it is well under the 32-bit limit,
2779 * and makes the truncation safe.
2780 * -- RAM, 14/09/1999
2783 svh = hv_fetch(hseen, (char *) &sv, sizeof(sv), FALSE);
2785 I32 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(*svh));
2787 TRACEME(("object 0x%"UVxf" seen as #%d", PTR2UV(sv), ntohl(tagval)));
2795 * Allocate a new tag and associate it with the address of the sv being
2796 * stored, before recursing...
2798 * In order to avoid creating new SvIVs to hold the tagnum we just
2799 * cast the tagnum to an SV pointer and store that in the hash. This
2800 * means that we must clean up the hash manually afterwards, but gives
2801 * us a 15% throughput increase.
2806 if (!hv_store(hseen,
2807 (char *) &sv, sizeof(sv), INT2PTR(SV*, cxt->tagnum), 0))
2811 * Store `sv' and everything beneath it, using appropriate routine.
2812 * Abort immediately if we get a non-zero status back.
2817 TRACEME(("storing 0x%"UVxf" tag #%d, type %d...",
2818 PTR2UV(sv), cxt->tagnum, type));
2821 HV *pkg = SvSTASH(sv);
2822 ret = store_blessed(cxt, sv, type, pkg);
2824 ret = SV_STORE(type)(cxt, sv);
2826 TRACEME(("%s (stored 0x%"UVxf", refcnt=%d, %s)",
2827 ret ? "FAILED" : "ok", PTR2UV(sv),
2828 SvREFCNT(sv), sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
2836 * Write magic number and system information into the file.
2837 * Layout is <magic> <network> [<len> <byteorder> <sizeof int> <sizeof long>
2838 * <sizeof ptr>] where <len> is the length of the byteorder hexa string.
2839 * All size and lenghts are written as single characters here.
2841 * Note that no byte ordering info is emitted when <network> is true, since
2842 * integers will be emitted in network order in that case.
2844 static int magic_write(stcxt_t *cxt)
2846 char buf[256]; /* Enough room for 256 hexa digits */
2848 int use_network_order = cxt->netorder;
2850 TRACEME(("magic_write on fd=%d", cxt->fio ? fileno(cxt->fio) : -1));
2853 WRITE(magicstr, strlen(magicstr)); /* Don't write final \0 */
2856 * Starting with 0.6, the "use_network_order" byte flag is also used to
2857 * indicate the version number of the binary image, encoded in the upper
2858 * bits. The bit 0 is always used to indicate network order.
2862 ((use_network_order ? 0x1 : 0x0) | (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1));
2866 * Starting with 0.7, a full byte is dedicated to the minor version of
2867 * the binary format, which is incremented only when new markers are
2868 * introduced, for instance, but when backward compatibility is preserved.
2871 PUTMARK((unsigned char) STORABLE_BIN_MINOR);
2873 if (use_network_order)
2874 return 0; /* Don't bother with byte ordering */
2876 sprintf(buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) BYTEORDER);
2877 c = (unsigned char) strlen(buf);
2879 WRITE(buf, (unsigned int) c); /* Don't write final \0 */
2880 PUTMARK((unsigned char) sizeof(int));
2881 PUTMARK((unsigned char) sizeof(long));
2882 PUTMARK((unsigned char) sizeof(char *));
2883 PUTMARK((unsigned char) sizeof(NV));
2885 TRACEME(("ok (magic_write byteorder = 0x%lx [%d], I%d L%d P%d D%d)",
2886 (unsigned long) BYTEORDER, (int) c,
2887 (int) sizeof(int), (int) sizeof(long),
2888 (int) sizeof(char *), (int) sizeof(NV)));
2896 * Common code for store operations.
2898 * When memory store is requested (f = NULL) and a non null SV* is given in
2899 * `res', it is filled with a new SV created out of the memory buffer.
2901 * It is required to provide a non-null `res' when the operation type is not
2902 * dclone() and store() is performed to memory.
2904 static int do_store(
2914 ASSERT(!(f == 0 && !(optype & ST_CLONE)) || res,
2915 ("must supply result SV pointer for real recursion to memory"));
2917 TRACEME(("do_store (optype=%d, netorder=%d)",
2918 optype, network_order));
2923 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
2924 * free up memory for them now.
2931 * Now that STORABLE_xxx hooks exist, it is possible that they try to
2932 * re-enter store() via the hooks. We need to stack contexts.
2936 cxt = allocate_context(cxt);
2940 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 1, ("starting new recursion"));
2941 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
2944 * Ensure sv is actually a reference. From perl, we called something
2946 * pstore(FILE, \@array);
2947 * so we must get the scalar value behing that reference.
2951 CROAK(("Not a reference"));
2952 sv = SvRV(sv); /* So follow it to know what to store */
2955 * If we're going to store to memory, reset the buffer.
2962 * Prepare context and emit headers.
2965 init_store_context(cxt, f, optype, network_order);
2967 if (-1 == magic_write(cxt)) /* Emit magic and ILP info */
2968 return 0; /* Error */
2971 * Recursively store object...
2974 ASSERT(is_storing(), ("within store operation"));
2976 status = store(cxt, sv); /* Just do it! */
2979 * If they asked for a memory store and they provided an SV pointer,
2980 * make an SV string out of the buffer and fill their pointer.
2982 * When asking for ST_REAL, it's MANDATORY for the caller to provide
2983 * an SV, since context cleanup might free the buffer if we did recurse.
2984 * (unless caller is dclone(), which is aware of that).
2987 if (!cxt->fio && res)
2993 * The "root" context is never freed, since it is meant to be always
2994 * handy for the common case where no recursion occurs at all (i.e.
2995 * we enter store() outside of any Storable code and leave it, period).
2996 * We know it's the "root" context because there's nothing stacked
3001 * When deep cloning, we don't free the context: doing so would force
3002 * us to copy the data in the memory buffer. Sicne we know we're
3003 * about to enter do_retrieve...
3006 clean_store_context(cxt);
3007 if (cxt->prev && !(cxt->optype & ST_CLONE))
3010 TRACEME(("do_store returns %d", status));
3018 * Store the transitive data closure of given object to disk.
3019 * Returns 0 on error, a true value otherwise.
3021 int pstore(PerlIO *f, SV *sv)
3023 TRACEME(("pstore"));
3024 return do_store(f, sv, 0, FALSE, (SV**) 0);
3031 * Same as pstore(), but network order is used for integers and doubles are
3032 * emitted as strings.
3034 int net_pstore(PerlIO *f, SV *sv)
3036 TRACEME(("net_pstore"));
3037 return do_store(f, sv, 0, TRUE, (SV**) 0);
3047 * Build a new SV out of the content of the internal memory buffer.
3049 static SV *mbuf2sv(void)
3053 return newSVpv(mbase, MBUF_SIZE());
3059 * Store the transitive data closure of given object to memory.
3060 * Returns undef on error, a scalar value containing the data otherwise.
3066 TRACEME(("mstore"));
3068 if (!do_store((PerlIO*) 0, sv, 0, FALSE, &out))
3069 return &PL_sv_undef;
3077 * Same as mstore(), but network order is used for integers and doubles are
3078 * emitted as strings.
3080 SV *net_mstore(SV *sv)
3084 TRACEME(("net_mstore"));
3086 if (!do_store((PerlIO*) 0, sv, 0, TRUE, &out))
3087 return &PL_sv_undef;
3093 *** Specific retrieve callbacks.
3099 * Return an error via croak, since it is not possible that we get here
3100 * under normal conditions, when facing a file produced via pstore().
3102 static SV *retrieve_other(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3105 cxt->ver_major != STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR &&
3106 cxt->ver_minor != STORABLE_BIN_MINOR
3108 CROAK(("Corrupted storable %s (binary v%d.%d), current is v%d.%d",
3109 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string",
3110 cxt->ver_major, cxt->ver_minor,
3111 STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR, STORABLE_BIN_MINOR));
3113 CROAK(("Corrupted storable %s (binary v%d.%d)",
3114 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string",
3115 cxt->ver_major, cxt->ver_minor));
3118 return (SV *) 0; /* Just in case */
3122 * retrieve_idx_blessed
3124 * Layout is SX_IX_BLESS <index> <object> with SX_IX_BLESS already read.
3125 * <index> can be coded on either 1 or 5 bytes.
3127 static SV *retrieve_idx_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3134 TRACEME(("retrieve_idx_blessed (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3135 ASSERT(!cname, ("no bless-into class given here, got %s", cname));
3137 GETMARK(idx); /* Index coded on a single char? */
3142 * Fetch classname in `aclass'
3145 sva = av_fetch(cxt->aclass, idx, FALSE);
3147 CROAK(("Class name #%"IVdf" should have been seen already", (IV) idx));
3149 class = SvPVX(*sva); /* We know it's a PV, by construction */
3151 TRACEME(("class ID %d => %s", idx, class));
3154 * Retrieve object and bless it.
3157 sv = retrieve(cxt, class); /* First SV which is SEEN will be blessed */
3165 * Layout is SX_BLESS <len> <classname> <object> with SX_BLESS already read.
3166 * <len> can be coded on either 1 or 5 bytes.
3168 static SV *retrieve_blessed(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3172 char buf[LG_BLESS + 1]; /* Avoid malloc() if possible */
3175 TRACEME(("retrieve_blessed (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3176 ASSERT(!cname, ("no bless-into class given here, got %s", cname));
3179 * Decode class name length and read that name.
3181 * Short classnames have two advantages: their length is stored on one
3182 * single byte, and the string can be read on the stack.
3185 GETMARK(len); /* Length coded on a single char? */
3188 TRACEME(("** allocating %d bytes for class name", len+1));
3189 New(10003, class, len+1, char);
3192 class[len] = '\0'; /* Mark string end */
3195 * It's a new classname, otherwise it would have been an SX_IX_BLESS.
3198 TRACEME(("new class name \"%s\" will bear ID = %d", class, cxt->classnum));
3200 if (!av_store(cxt->aclass, cxt->classnum++, newSVpvn(class, len)))
3204 * Retrieve object and bless it.
3207 sv = retrieve(cxt, class); /* First SV which is SEEN will be blessed */
3217 * Layout: SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
3218 * with leading mark already read, as usual.
3220 * When recursion was involved during serialization of the object, there
3221 * is an unknown amount of serialized objects after the SX_HOOK mark. Until
3222 * we reach a <flags> marker with the recursion bit cleared.
3224 * If the first <flags> byte contains a type of SHT_EXTRA, then the real type
3225 * is held in the <extra> byte, and if the object is tied, the serialized
3226 * magic object comes at the very end:
3228 * SX_HOOK <flags> <extra> ... [<len3> <object-IDs>] <magic object>
3230 * This means the STORABLE_thaw hook will NOT get a tied variable during its
3231 * processing (since we won't have seen the magic object by the time the hook
3232 * is called). See comments below for why it was done that way.
3234 static SV *retrieve_hook(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3237 char buf[LG_BLESS + 1]; /* Avoid malloc() if possible */
3248 int clone = cxt->optype & ST_CLONE;
3250 unsigned int extra_type = 0;
3252 TRACEME(("retrieve_hook (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3253 ASSERT(!cname, ("no bless-into class given here, got %s", cname));
3256 * Read flags, which tell us about the type, and whether we need to recurse.
3262 * Create the (empty) object, and mark it as seen.
3264 * This must be done now, because tags are incremented, and during
3265 * serialization, the object tag was affected before recursion could
3269 obj_type = flags & SHF_TYPE_MASK;
3275 sv = (SV *) newAV();
3278 sv = (SV *) newHV();
3282 * Read <extra> flag to know the type of the object.
3283 * Record associated magic type for later.
3285 GETMARK(extra_type);
3286 switch (extra_type) {
3292 sv = (SV *) newAV();
3296 sv = (SV *) newHV();
3300 return retrieve_other(cxt, 0); /* Let it croak */
3304 return retrieve_other(cxt, 0); /* Let it croak */
3306 SEEN(sv, 0); /* Don't bless yet */
3309 * Whilst flags tell us to recurse, do so.
3311 * We don't need to remember the addresses returned by retrieval, because
3312 * all the references will be obtained through indirection via the object
3313 * tags in the object-ID list.
3316 while (flags & SHF_NEED_RECURSE) {
3317 TRACEME(("retrieve_hook recursing..."));
3318 rv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
3321 TRACEME(("retrieve_hook back with rv=0x%"UVxf,
3326 if (flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) {
3331 * Fetch index from `aclass'
3334 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
3339 sva = av_fetch(cxt->aclass, idx, FALSE);
3341 CROAK(("Class name #%"IVdf" should have been seen already",
3344 class = SvPVX(*sva); /* We know it's a PV, by construction */
3345 TRACEME(("class ID %d => %s", idx, class));
3349 * Decode class name length and read that name.
3351 * NOTA BENE: even if the length is stored on one byte, we don't read
3352 * on the stack. Just like retrieve_blessed(), we limit the name to
3353 * LG_BLESS bytes. This is an arbitrary decision.
3356 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
3361 if (len > LG_BLESS) {
3362 TRACEME(("** allocating %d bytes for class name", len+1));
3363 New(10003, class, len+1, char);
3367 class[len] = '\0'; /* Mark string end */
3370 * Record new classname.
3373 if (!av_store(cxt->aclass, cxt->classnum++, newSVpvn(class, len)))
3377 TRACEME(("class name: %s", class));
3380 * Decode user-frozen string length and read it in an SV.
3382 * For efficiency reasons, we read data directly into the SV buffer.
3383 * To understand that code, read retrieve_scalar()
3386 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_STRLEN)
3391 frozen = NEWSV(10002, len2);
3393 SAFEREAD(SvPVX(frozen), len2, frozen);
3394 SvCUR_set(frozen, len2);
3395 *SvEND(frozen) = '\0';
3397 (void) SvPOK_only(frozen); /* Validates string pointer */
3398 if (cxt->s_tainted) /* Is input source tainted? */
3401 TRACEME(("frozen string: %d bytes", len2));
3404 * Decode object-ID list length, if present.
3407 if (flags & SHF_HAS_LIST) {
3408 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN)
3414 av_extend(av, len3 + 1); /* Leave room for [0] */
3415 AvFILLp(av) = len3; /* About to be filled anyway */
3419 TRACEME(("has %d object IDs to link", len3));
3422 * Read object-ID list into array.
3423 * Because we pre-extended it, we can cheat and fill it manually.
3425 * We read object tags and we can convert them into SV* on the fly
3426 * because we know all the references listed in there (as tags)
3427 * have been already serialized, hence we have a valid correspondance
3428 * between each of those tags and the recreated SV.
3432 SV **ary = AvARRAY(av);
3434 for (i = 1; i <= len3; i++) { /* We leave [0] alone */
3441 svh = av_fetch(cxt->aseen, tag, FALSE);
3443 CROAK(("Object #%"IVdf" should have been retrieved already",
3446 ary[i] = SvREFCNT_inc(xsv);
3451 * Bless the object and look up the STORABLE_thaw hook.
3455 hook = pkg_can(cxt->hook, SvSTASH(sv), "STORABLE_thaw");
3458 * Hook not found. Maybe they did not require the module where this
3459 * hook is defined yet?
3461 * If the require below succeeds, we'll be able to find the hook.
3462 * Still, it only works reliably when each class is defined in a
3466 SV *psv = newSVpvn("require ", 8);
3467 sv_catpv(psv, class);
3469 TRACEME(("No STORABLE_thaw defined for objects of class %s", class));
3470 TRACEME(("Going to require module '%s' with '%s'", class, SvPVX(psv)));
3472 perl_eval_sv(psv, G_DISCARD);
3476 * We cache results of pkg_can, so we need to uncache before attempting
3480 pkg_uncache(cxt->hook, SvSTASH(sv), "STORABLE_thaw");
3481 hook = pkg_can(cxt->hook, SvSTASH(sv), "STORABLE_thaw");
3484 CROAK(("No STORABLE_thaw defined for objects of class %s "
3485 "(even after a \"require %s;\")", class, class));
3489 * If we don't have an `av' yet, prepare one.
3490 * Then insert the frozen string as item [0].
3498 AvARRAY(av)[0] = SvREFCNT_inc(frozen);
3503 * $object->STORABLE_thaw($cloning, $frozen, @refs);
3505 * where $object is our blessed (empty) object, $cloning is a boolean
3506 * telling whether we're running a deep clone, $frozen is the frozen
3507 * string the user gave us in his serializing hook, and @refs, which may
3508 * be empty, is the list of extra references he returned along for us
3511 * In effect, the hook is an alternate creation routine for the class,
3512 * the object itself being already created by the runtime.
3515 TRACEME(("calling STORABLE_thaw on %s at 0x%"UVxf" (%"IVdf" args)",
3516 class, PTR2UV(sv), AvFILLp(av) + 1));
3519 (void) scalar_call(rv, hook, clone, av, G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
3526 SvREFCNT_dec(frozen);
3529 if (!(flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) && class != buf)
3533 * If we had an <extra> type, then the object was not as simple, and
3534 * we need to restore extra magic now.
3540 TRACEME(("retrieving magic object for 0x%"UVxf"...", PTR2UV(sv)));
3542 rv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <magic object> */
3544 TRACEME(("restoring the magic object 0x%"UVxf" part of 0x%"UVxf,
3545 PTR2UV(rv), PTR2UV(sv)));
3547 switch (extra_type) {
3549 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
3552 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVAV);
3553 AvREAL_off((AV *)sv);
3556 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVHV);
3559 CROAK(("Forgot to deal with extra type %d", extra_type));
3564 * Adding the magic only now, well after the STORABLE_thaw hook was called
3565 * means the hook cannot know it deals with an object whose variable is
3566 * tied. But this is happening when retrieving $o in the following case:
3570 * my $o = bless \%h, 'BAR';
3572 * The 'BAR' class is NOT the one where %h is tied into. Therefore, as
3573 * far as the 'BAR' class is concerned, the fact that %h is not a REAL
3574 * hash but a tied one should not matter at all, and remain transparent.
3575 * This means the magic must be restored by Storable AFTER the hook is
3578 * That looks very reasonable to me, but then I've come up with this
3579 * after a bug report from David Nesting, who was trying to store such
3580 * an object and caused Storable to fail. And unfortunately, it was
3581 * also the easiest way to retrofit support for blessed ref to tied objects
3582 * into the existing design. -- RAM, 17/02/2001
3585 sv_magic(sv, rv, mtype, Nullch, 0);
3586 SvREFCNT_dec(rv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3594 * Retrieve reference to some other scalar.
3595 * Layout is SX_REF <object>, with SX_REF already read.
3597 static SV *retrieve_ref(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3602 TRACEME(("retrieve_ref (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3605 * We need to create the SV that holds the reference to the yet-to-retrieve
3606 * object now, so that we may record the address in the seen table.
3607 * Otherwise, if the object to retrieve references us, we won't be able
3608 * to resolve the SX_OBJECT we'll see at that point! Hence we cannot
3609 * do the retrieve first and use rv = newRV(sv) since it will be too late
3610 * for SEEN() recording.
3613 rv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3614 SEEN(rv, cname); /* Will return if rv is null */
3615 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3617 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3620 * WARNING: breaks RV encapsulation.
3622 * Now for the tricky part. We have to upgrade our existing SV, so that
3623 * it is now an RV on sv... Again, we cheat by duplicating the code
3624 * held in newSVrv(), since we already got our SV from retrieve().
3628 * SvRV(rv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
3630 * here because the reference count we got from retrieve() above is
3631 * already correct: if the object was retrieved from the file, then
3632 * its reference count is one. Otherwise, if it was retrieved via
3633 * an SX_OBJECT indication, a ref count increment was done.
3636 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
3637 SvRV(rv) = sv; /* $rv = \$sv */
3640 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_ref at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(rv)));
3646 * retrieve_overloaded
3648 * Retrieve reference to some other scalar with overloading.
3649 * Layout is SX_OVERLOAD <object>, with SX_OVERLOAD already read.
3651 static SV *retrieve_overloaded(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3657 TRACEME(("retrieve_overloaded (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3660 * Same code as retrieve_ref(), duplicated to avoid extra call.
3663 rv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3664 SEEN(rv, cname); /* Will return if rv is null */
3665 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3667 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3670 * WARNING: breaks RV encapsulation.
3673 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
3674 SvRV(rv) = sv; /* $rv = \$sv */
3678 * Restore overloading magic.
3681 stash = (HV *) SvSTASH (sv);
3682 if (!stash || !Gv_AMG(stash))
3683 CROAK(("Cannot restore overloading on %s(0x%"UVxf") (package %s)",
3684 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
3686 stash ? HvNAME(stash) : "<unknown>"));
3690 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_overloaded at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(rv)));
3696 * retrieve_tied_array
3698 * Retrieve tied array
3699 * Layout is SX_TIED_ARRAY <object>, with SX_TIED_ARRAY already read.
3701 static SV *retrieve_tied_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3706 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_array (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3708 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3709 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
3710 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3712 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3714 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVAV);
3715 AvREAL_off((AV *)tv);
3716 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'P', Nullch, 0);
3717 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3719 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_tied_array at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(tv)));
3725 * retrieve_tied_hash
3727 * Retrieve tied hash
3728 * Layout is SX_TIED_HASH <object>, with SX_TIED_HASH already read.
3730 static SV *retrieve_tied_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3735 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3737 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3738 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
3739 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3741 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3743 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVHV);
3744 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'P', Nullch, 0);
3745 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3747 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_tied_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(tv)));
3753 * retrieve_tied_scalar
3755 * Retrieve tied scalar
3756 * Layout is SX_TIED_SCALAR <object>, with SX_TIED_SCALAR already read.
3758 static SV *retrieve_tied_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3763 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_scalar (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3765 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3766 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if rv is null */
3767 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3769 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3771 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVMG);
3772 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'q', Nullch, 0);
3773 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3775 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_tied_scalar at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(tv)));
3783 * Retrieve reference to value in a tied hash.
3784 * Layout is SX_TIED_KEY <object> <key>, with SX_TIED_KEY already read.
3786 static SV *retrieve_tied_key(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3792 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_key (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3794 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3795 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
3796 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3798 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3800 key = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <key> */
3802 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3804 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVMG);
3805 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'p', (char *)key, HEf_SVKEY);
3806 SvREFCNT_dec(key); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3807 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3815 * Retrieve reference to value in a tied array.
3816 * Layout is SX_TIED_IDX <object> <idx>, with SX_TIED_IDX already read.
3818 static SV *retrieve_tied_idx(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3824 TRACEME(("retrieve_tied_idx (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3826 tv = NEWSV(10002, 0);
3827 SEEN(tv, cname); /* Will return if tv is null */
3828 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve <object> */
3830 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
3832 RLEN(idx); /* Retrieve <idx> */
3834 sv_upgrade(tv, SVt_PVMG);
3835 sv_magic(tv, sv, 'p', Nullch, idx);
3836 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* Undo refcnt inc from sv_magic() */
3845 * Retrieve defined long (string) scalar.
3847 * Layout is SX_LSCALAR <length> <data>, with SX_LSCALAR already read.
3848 * The scalar is "long" in that <length> is larger than LG_SCALAR so it
3849 * was not stored on a single byte.
3851 static SV *retrieve_lscalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3857 TRACEME(("retrieve_lscalar (#%d), len = %"IVdf, cxt->tagnum, len));
3860 * Allocate an empty scalar of the suitable length.
3863 sv = NEWSV(10002, len);
3864 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
3867 * WARNING: duplicates parts of sv_setpv and breaks SV data encapsulation.
3869 * Now, for efficiency reasons, read data directly inside the SV buffer,
3870 * and perform the SV final settings directly by duplicating the final
3871 * work done by sv_setpv. Since we're going to allocate lots of scalars
3872 * this way, it's worth the hassle and risk.
3875 SAFEREAD(SvPVX(sv), len, sv);
3876 SvCUR_set(sv, len); /* Record C string length */
3877 *SvEND(sv) = '\0'; /* Ensure it's null terminated anyway */
3878 (void) SvPOK_only(sv); /* Validate string pointer */
3879 if (cxt->s_tainted) /* Is input source tainted? */
3880 SvTAINT(sv); /* External data cannot be trusted */
3882 TRACEME(("large scalar len %"IVdf" '%s'", len, SvPVX(sv)));
3883 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_lscalar at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
3891 * Retrieve defined short (string) scalar.
3893 * Layout is SX_SCALAR <length> <data>, with SX_SCALAR already read.
3894 * The scalar is "short" so <length> is single byte. If it is 0, there
3895 * is no <data> section.
3897 static SV *retrieve_scalar(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3903 TRACEME(("retrieve_scalar (#%d), len = %d", cxt->tagnum, len));
3906 * Allocate an empty scalar of the suitable length.
3909 sv = NEWSV(10002, len);
3910 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
3913 * WARNING: duplicates parts of sv_setpv and breaks SV data encapsulation.
3918 * newSV did not upgrade to SVt_PV so the scalar is undefined.
3919 * To make it defined with an empty length, upgrade it now...
3921 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
3923 *SvEND(sv) = '\0'; /* Ensure it's null terminated anyway */
3924 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_scalar empty at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
3927 * Now, for efficiency reasons, read data directly inside the SV buffer,
3928 * and perform the SV final settings directly by duplicating the final
3929 * work done by sv_setpv. Since we're going to allocate lots of scalars
3930 * this way, it's worth the hassle and risk.
3932 SAFEREAD(SvPVX(sv), len, sv);
3933 SvCUR_set(sv, len); /* Record C string length */
3934 *SvEND(sv) = '\0'; /* Ensure it's null terminated anyway */
3935 TRACEME(("small scalar len %d '%s'", len, SvPVX(sv)));
3938 (void) SvPOK_only(sv); /* Validate string pointer */
3939 if (cxt->s_tainted) /* Is input source tainted? */
3940 SvTAINT(sv); /* External data cannot be trusted */
3942 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_scalar at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
3949 * Like retrieve_scalar(), but tag result as utf8.
3950 * If we're retrieving UTF8 data in a non-UTF8 perl, croaks.
3952 static SV *retrieve_utf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3956 TRACEME(("retrieve_utf8str"));
3958 sv = retrieve_scalar(cxt, cname);
3968 * Like retrieve_lscalar(), but tag result as utf8.
3969 * If we're retrieving UTF8 data in a non-UTF8 perl, croaks.
3971 static SV *retrieve_lutf8str(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3975 TRACEME(("retrieve_lutf8str"));
3977 sv = retrieve_lscalar(cxt, cname);
3987 * Retrieve defined integer.
3988 * Layout is SX_INTEGER <data>, whith SX_INTEGER already read.
3990 static SV *retrieve_integer(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
3995 TRACEME(("retrieve_integer (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
3997 READ(&iv, sizeof(iv));
3999 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4001 TRACEME(("integer %"IVdf, iv));
4002 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_integer at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4010 * Retrieve defined integer in network order.
4011 * Layout is SX_NETINT <data>, whith SX_NETINT already read.
4013 static SV *retrieve_netint(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4018 TRACEME(("retrieve_netint (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4022 sv = newSViv((int) ntohl(iv));
4023 TRACEME(("network integer %d", (int) ntohl(iv)));
4026 TRACEME(("network integer (as-is) %d", iv));
4028 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4030 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_netint at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4038 * Retrieve defined double.
4039 * Layout is SX_DOUBLE <data>, whith SX_DOUBLE already read.
4041 static SV *retrieve_double(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4046 TRACEME(("retrieve_double (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4048 READ(&nv, sizeof(nv));
4050 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4052 TRACEME(("double %"NVff, nv));
4053 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_double at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4061 * Retrieve defined byte (small integer within the [-128, +127] range).
4062 * Layout is SX_BYTE <data>, whith SX_BYTE already read.
4064 static SV *retrieve_byte(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4068 signed char tmp; /* Workaround for AIX cc bug --H.Merijn Brand */
4070 TRACEME(("retrieve_byte (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4073 TRACEME(("small integer read as %d", (unsigned char) siv));
4074 tmp = (unsigned char) siv - 128;
4076 SEEN(sv, cname); /* Associate this new scalar with tag "tagnum" */
4078 TRACEME(("byte %d", tmp));
4079 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_byte at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
4087 * Return the undefined value.
4089 static SV *retrieve_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4093 TRACEME(("retrieve_undef"));
4104 * Return the immortal undefined value.
4106 static SV *retrieve_sv_undef(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4108 SV *sv = &PL_sv_undef;
4110 TRACEME(("retrieve_sv_undef"));
4119 * Return the immortal yes value.
4121 static SV *retrieve_sv_yes(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4123 SV *sv = &PL_sv_yes;
4125 TRACEME(("retrieve_sv_yes"));
4134 * Return the immortal no value.
4136 static SV *retrieve_sv_no(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4140 TRACEME(("retrieve_sv_no"));
4149 * Retrieve a whole array.
4150 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increading index order.
4151 * Each item is stored as <object>.
4153 * When we come here, SX_ARRAY has been read already.
4155 static SV *retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4162 TRACEME(("retrieve_array (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4165 * Read length, and allocate array, then pre-extend it.
4169 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
4171 SEEN(av, cname); /* Will return if array not allocated nicely */
4175 return (SV *) av; /* No data follow if array is empty */
4178 * Now get each item in turn...
4181 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4182 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
4183 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve item */
4186 if (av_store(av, i, sv) == 0)
4190 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_array at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
4198 * Retrieve a whole hash table.
4199 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
4200 * Keys are stored as <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
4202 * Values are stored as <object>.
4204 * When we come here, SX_HASH has been read already.
4206 static SV *retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4214 TRACEME(("retrieve_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4217 * Read length, allocate table.
4221 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
4223 SEEN(hv, cname); /* Will return if table not allocated properly */
4225 return (SV *) hv; /* No data follow if table empty */
4228 * Now get each key/value pair in turn...
4231 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4236 TRACEME(("(#%d) value", i));
4237 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
4243 * Since we're reading into kbuf, we must ensure we're not
4244 * recursing between the read and the hv_store() where it's used.
4245 * Hence the key comes after the value.
4248 RLEN(size); /* Get key size */
4249 KBUFCHK(size); /* Grow hash key read pool if needed */
4252 kbuf[size] = '\0'; /* Mark string end, just in case */
4253 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, kbuf));
4256 * Enter key/value pair into hash table.
4259 if (hv_store(hv, kbuf, (U32) size, sv, 0) == 0)
4263 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
4269 * old_retrieve_array
4271 * Retrieve a whole array in pre-0.6 binary format.
4273 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increading index order.
4274 * Each item is stored as SX_ITEM <object> or SX_IT_UNDEF for "holes".
4276 * When we come here, SX_ARRAY has been read already.
4278 static SV *old_retrieve_array(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4286 TRACEME(("old_retrieve_array (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4289 * Read length, and allocate array, then pre-extend it.
4293 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
4295 SEEN(av, 0); /* Will return if array not allocated nicely */
4299 return (SV *) av; /* No data follow if array is empty */
4302 * Now get each item in turn...
4305 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4307 if (c == SX_IT_UNDEF) {
4308 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef item", i));
4309 continue; /* av_extend() already filled us with undef */
4312 (void) retrieve_other((stcxt_t *) 0, 0); /* Will croak out */
4313 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
4314 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Retrieve item */
4317 if (av_store(av, i, sv) == 0)
4321 TRACEME(("ok (old_retrieve_array at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
4329 * Retrieve a whole hash table in pre-0.6 binary format.
4331 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
4332 * Keys are stored as SX_KEY <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
4334 * Values are stored as SX_VALUE <object> or SX_VL_UNDEF for "holes".
4336 * When we come here, SX_HASH has been read already.
4338 static SV *old_retrieve_hash(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4346 static SV *sv_h_undef = (SV *) 0; /* hv_store() bug */
4348 TRACEME(("old_retrieve_hash (#%d)", cxt->tagnum));
4351 * Read length, allocate table.
4355 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
4357 SEEN(hv, 0); /* Will return if table not allocated properly */
4359 return (SV *) hv; /* No data follow if table empty */
4362 * Now get each key/value pair in turn...
4365 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
4371 if (c == SX_VL_UNDEF) {
4372 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef value", i));
4374 * Due to a bug in hv_store(), it's not possible to pass
4375 * &PL_sv_undef to hv_store() as a value, otherwise the
4376 * associated key will not be creatable any more. -- RAM, 14/01/97
4379 sv_h_undef = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
4380 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(sv_h_undef);
4381 } else if (c == SX_VALUE) {
4382 TRACEME(("(#%d) value", i));
4383 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0);
4387 (void) retrieve_other((stcxt_t *) 0, 0); /* Will croak out */
4391 * Since we're reading into kbuf, we must ensure we're not
4392 * recursing between the read and the hv_store() where it's used.
4393 * Hence the key comes after the value.
4398 (void) retrieve_other((stcxt_t *) 0, 0); /* Will croak out */
4399 RLEN(size); /* Get key size */
4400 KBUFCHK(size); /* Grow hash key read pool if needed */
4403 kbuf[size] = '\0'; /* Mark string end, just in case */
4404 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, kbuf));
4407 * Enter key/value pair into hash table.
4410 if (hv_store(hv, kbuf, (U32) size, sv, 0) == 0)
4414 TRACEME(("ok (retrieve_hash at 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
4420 *** Retrieval engine.
4426 * Make sure the stored data we're trying to retrieve has been produced
4427 * on an ILP compatible system with the same byteorder. It croaks out in
4428 * case an error is detected. [ILP = integer-long-pointer sizes]
4429 * Returns null if error is detected, &PL_sv_undef otherwise.
4431 * Note that there's no byte ordering info emitted when network order was
4432 * used at store time.
4434 static SV *magic_check(stcxt_t *cxt)
4437 char byteorder[256];
4439 int use_network_order;
4441 int version_minor = 0;
4443 TRACEME(("magic_check"));
4446 * The "magic number" is only for files, not when freezing in memory.
4450 STRLEN len = sizeof(magicstr) - 1;
4453 READ(buf, len); /* Not null-terminated */
4454 buf[len] = '\0'; /* Is now */
4456 if (0 == strcmp(buf, magicstr))
4460 * Try to read more bytes to check for the old magic number, which
4464 old_len = sizeof(old_magicstr) - 1;
4465 READ(&buf[len], old_len - len);
4466 buf[old_len] = '\0'; /* Is now null-terminated */
4468 if (strcmp(buf, old_magicstr))
4469 CROAK(("File is not a perl storable"));
4474 * Starting with 0.6, the "use_network_order" byte flag is also used to
4475 * indicate the version number of the binary, and therefore governs the
4476 * setting of sv_retrieve_vtbl. See magic_write().
4479 GETMARK(use_network_order);
4480 version_major = use_network_order >> 1;
4481 cxt->retrieve_vtbl = version_major ? sv_retrieve : sv_old_retrieve;
4483 TRACEME(("magic_check: netorder = 0x%x", use_network_order));
4487 * Starting with 0.7 (binary major 2), a full byte is dedicated to the
4488 * minor version of the protocol. See magic_write().
4491 if (version_major > 1)
4492 GETMARK(version_minor);
4494 cxt->ver_major = version_major;
4495 cxt->ver_minor = version_minor;
4497 TRACEME(("binary image version is %d.%d", version_major, version_minor));
4500 * Inter-operability sanity check: we can't retrieve something stored
4501 * using a format more recent than ours, because we have no way to
4502 * know what has changed, and letting retrieval go would mean a probable
4503 * failure reporting a "corrupted" storable file.
4507 version_major > STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR ||
4508 (version_major == STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR &&
4509 version_minor > STORABLE_BIN_MINOR)
4511 CROAK(("Storable binary image v%d.%d more recent than I am (v%d.%d)",
4512 version_major, version_minor,
4513 STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR, STORABLE_BIN_MINOR));
4516 * If they stored using network order, there's no byte ordering
4517 * information to check.
4520 if ((cxt->netorder = (use_network_order & 0x1))) /* Extra () for -Wall */
4521 return &PL_sv_undef; /* No byte ordering info */
4523 sprintf(byteorder, "%lx", (unsigned long) BYTEORDER);
4525 READ(buf, c); /* Not null-terminated */
4526 buf[c] = '\0'; /* Is now */
4528 if (strcmp(buf, byteorder))
4529 CROAK(("Byte order is not compatible"));
4531 GETMARK(c); /* sizeof(int) */
4532 if ((int) c != sizeof(int))
4533 CROAK(("Integer size is not compatible"));
4535 GETMARK(c); /* sizeof(long) */
4536 if ((int) c != sizeof(long))
4537 CROAK(("Long integer size is not compatible"));
4539 GETMARK(c); /* sizeof(char *) */
4540 if ((int) c != sizeof(char *))
4541 CROAK(("Pointer integer size is not compatible"));
4543 if (version_major >= 2 && version_minor >= 2) {
4544 GETMARK(c); /* sizeof(NV) */
4545 if ((int) c != sizeof(NV))
4546 CROAK(("Double size is not compatible"));
4549 return &PL_sv_undef; /* OK */
4555 * Recursively retrieve objects from the specified file and return their
4556 * root SV (which may be an AV or an HV for what we care).
4557 * Returns null if there is a problem.
4559 static SV *retrieve(stcxt_t *cxt, char *cname)
4565 TRACEME(("retrieve"));
4568 * Grab address tag which identifies the object if we are retrieving
4569 * an older format. Since the new binary format counts objects and no
4570 * longer explicitely tags them, we must keep track of the correspondance
4573 * The following section will disappear one day when the old format is
4574 * no longer supported, hence the final "goto" in the "if" block.
4577 if (cxt->hseen) { /* Retrieving old binary */
4579 if (cxt->netorder) {
4581 READ(&nettag, sizeof(I32)); /* Ordered sequence of I32 */
4582 tag = (stag_t) nettag;
4584 READ(&tag, sizeof(stag_t)); /* Original address of the SV */
4587 if (type == SX_OBJECT) {
4589 svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &tag, sizeof(tag), FALSE);
4591 CROAK(("Old tag 0x%"UVxf" should have been mapped already",
4593 tagn = SvIV(*svh); /* Mapped tag number computed earlier below */
4596 * The following code is common with the SX_OBJECT case below.
4599 svh = av_fetch(cxt->aseen, tagn, FALSE);
4601 CROAK(("Object #%"IVdf" should have been retrieved already",
4604 TRACEME(("has retrieved #%d at 0x%"UVxf, tagn, PTR2UV(sv)));
4605 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* One more reference to this same sv */
4606 return sv; /* The SV pointer where object was retrieved */
4610 * Map new object, but don't increase tagnum. This will be done
4611 * by each of the retrieve_* functions when they call SEEN().
4613 * The mapping associates the "tag" initially present with a unique
4614 * tag number. See test for SX_OBJECT above to see how this is perused.
4617 if (!hv_store(cxt->hseen, (char *) &tag, sizeof(tag),
4618 newSViv(cxt->tagnum), 0))
4625 * Regular post-0.6 binary format.
4630 TRACEME(("retrieve type = %d", type));
4633 * Are we dealing with an object we should have already retrieved?
4636 if (type == SX_OBJECT) {
4640 svh = av_fetch(cxt->aseen, tag, FALSE);
4642 CROAK(("Object #%"IVdf" should have been retrieved already",
4645 TRACEME(("had retrieved #%d at 0x%"UVxf, tag, PTR2UV(sv)));
4646 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* One more reference to this same sv */
4647 return sv; /* The SV pointer where object was retrieved */
4650 first_time: /* Will disappear when support for old format is dropped */
4653 * Okay, first time through for this one.
4656 sv = RETRIEVE(cxt, type)(cxt, cname);
4658 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4661 * Old binary formats (pre-0.7).
4663 * Final notifications, ended by SX_STORED may now follow.
4664 * Currently, the only pertinent notification to apply on the
4665 * freshly retrieved object is either:
4666 * SX_CLASS <char-len> <classname> for short classnames.
4667 * SX_LG_CLASS <int-len> <classname> for larger one (rare!).
4668 * Class name is then read into the key buffer pool used by
4669 * hash table key retrieval.
4672 if (cxt->ver_major < 2) {
4673 while ((type = GETCHAR()) != SX_STORED) {
4677 GETMARK(len); /* Length coded on a single char */
4679 case SX_LG_CLASS: /* Length coded on a regular integer */
4684 return (SV *) 0; /* Failed */
4686 KBUFCHK(len); /* Grow buffer as necessary */
4689 kbuf[len] = '\0'; /* Mark string end */
4694 TRACEME(("ok (retrieved 0x%"UVxf", refcnt=%d, %s)", PTR2UV(sv),
4695 SvREFCNT(sv) - 1, sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
4703 * Retrieve data held in file and return the root object.
4704 * Common routine for pretrieve and mretrieve.
4706 static SV *do_retrieve(
4713 int is_tainted; /* Is input source tainted? */
4714 int pre_06_fmt = 0; /* True with pre Storable 0.6 formats */
4716 TRACEME(("do_retrieve (optype = 0x%x)", optype));
4718 optype |= ST_RETRIEVE;
4721 * Sanity assertions for retrieve dispatch tables.
4724 ASSERT(sizeof(sv_old_retrieve) == sizeof(sv_retrieve),
4725 ("old and new retrieve dispatch table have same size"));
4726 ASSERT(sv_old_retrieve[SX_ERROR] == retrieve_other,
4727 ("SX_ERROR entry correctly initialized in old dispatch table"));
4728 ASSERT(sv_retrieve[SX_ERROR] == retrieve_other,
4729 ("SX_ERROR entry correctly initialized in new dispatch table"));
4732 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
4733 * free up memory for them now.
4740 * Now that STORABLE_xxx hooks exist, it is possible that they try to
4741 * re-enter retrieve() via the hooks.
4745 cxt = allocate_context(cxt);
4749 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 1, ("starting new recursion"));
4750 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
4755 * Data is loaded into the memory buffer when f is NULL, unless `in' is
4756 * also NULL, in which case we're expecting the data to already lie
4757 * in the buffer (dclone case).
4760 KBUFINIT(); /* Allocate hash key reading pool once */
4763 MBUF_SAVE_AND_LOAD(in);
4766 * Magic number verifications.
4768 * This needs to be done before calling init_retrieve_context()
4769 * since the format indication in the file are necessary to conduct
4770 * some of the initializations.
4773 cxt->fio = f; /* Where I/O are performed */
4775 if (!magic_check(cxt))
4776 CROAK(("Magic number checking on storable %s failed",
4777 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string"));
4779 TRACEME(("data stored in %s format",
4780 cxt->netorder ? "net order" : "native"));
4783 * Check whether input source is tainted, so that we don't wrongly
4784 * taint perfectly good values...
4786 * We assume file input is always tainted. If both `f' and `in' are
4787 * NULL, then we come from dclone, and tainted is already filled in
4788 * the context. That's a kludge, but the whole dclone() thing is
4789 * already quite a kludge anyway! -- RAM, 15/09/2000.
4792 is_tainted = f ? 1 : (in ? SvTAINTED(in) : cxt->s_tainted);
4793 TRACEME(("input source is %s", is_tainted ? "tainted" : "trusted"));
4794 init_retrieve_context(cxt, optype, is_tainted);
4796 ASSERT(is_retrieving(), ("within retrieve operation"));
4798 sv = retrieve(cxt, 0); /* Recursively retrieve object, get root SV */
4807 pre_06_fmt = cxt->hseen != NULL; /* Before we clean context */
4810 * The "root" context is never freed.
4813 clean_retrieve_context(cxt);
4814 if (cxt->prev) /* This context was stacked */
4815 free_context(cxt); /* It was not the "root" context */
4818 * Prepare returned value.
4822 TRACEME(("retrieve ERROR"));
4823 return &PL_sv_undef; /* Something went wrong, return undef */
4826 TRACEME(("retrieve got %s(0x%"UVxf")",
4827 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE), PTR2UV(sv)));
4830 * Backward compatibility with Storable-0.5@9 (which we know we
4831 * are retrieving if hseen is non-null): don't create an extra RV
4832 * for objects since we special-cased it at store time.
4834 * Build a reference to the SV returned by pretrieve even if it is
4835 * already one and not a scalar, for consistency reasons.
4838 if (pre_06_fmt) { /* Was not handling overloading by then */
4840 TRACEME(("fixing for old formats -- pre 0.6"));
4841 if (sv_type(sv) == svis_REF && (rv = SvRV(sv)) && SvOBJECT(rv)) {
4842 TRACEME(("ended do_retrieve() with an object -- pre 0.6"));
4848 * If reference is overloaded, restore behaviour.
4850 * NB: minor glitch here: normally, overloaded refs are stored specially
4851 * so that we can croak when behaviour cannot be re-installed, and also
4852 * avoid testing for overloading magic at each reference retrieval.
4854 * Unfortunately, the root reference is implicitely stored, so we must
4855 * check for possible overloading now. Furthermore, if we don't restore
4856 * overloading, we cannot croak as if the original ref was, because we
4857 * have no way to determine whether it was an overloaded ref or not in
4860 * It's a pity that overloading magic is attached to the rv, and not to
4861 * the underlying sv as blessing is.
4865 HV *stash = (HV *) SvSTASH(sv);
4866 SV *rv = newRV_noinc(sv);
4867 if (stash && Gv_AMG(stash)) {
4869 TRACEME(("restored overloading on root reference"));
4871 TRACEME(("ended do_retrieve() with an object"));
4875 TRACEME(("regular do_retrieve() end"));
4877 return newRV_noinc(sv);
4883 * Retrieve data held in file and return the root object, undef on error.
4885 SV *pretrieve(PerlIO *f)
4887 TRACEME(("pretrieve"));
4888 return do_retrieve(f, Nullsv, 0);
4894 * Retrieve data held in scalar and return the root object, undef on error.
4896 SV *mretrieve(SV *sv)
4898 TRACEME(("mretrieve"));
4899 return do_retrieve((PerlIO*) 0, sv, 0);
4909 * Deep clone: returns a fresh copy of the original referenced SV tree.
4911 * This is achieved by storing the object in memory and restoring from
4912 * there. Not that efficient, but it should be faster than doing it from
4919 stcxt_t *real_context;
4922 TRACEME(("dclone"));
4925 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
4926 * free up memory for them now.
4933 * do_store() optimizes for dclone by not freeing its context, should
4934 * we need to allocate one because we're deep cloning from a hook.
4937 if (!do_store((PerlIO*) 0, sv, ST_CLONE, FALSE, (SV**) 0))
4938 return &PL_sv_undef; /* Error during store */
4941 * Because of the above optimization, we have to refresh the context,
4942 * since a new one could have been allocated and stacked by do_store().
4945 { dSTCXT; real_context = cxt; } /* Sub-block needed for macro */
4946 cxt = real_context; /* And we need this temporary... */
4949 * Now, `cxt' may refer to a new context.
4952 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
4953 ASSERT(!cxt->entry, ("entry will not cause new context allocation"));
4956 TRACEME(("dclone stored %d bytes", size));
4960 * Since we're passing do_retrieve() both a NULL file and sv, we need
4961 * to pre-compute the taintedness of the input by setting cxt->tainted
4962 * to whatever state our own input string was. -- RAM, 15/09/2000
4964 * do_retrieve() will free non-root context.
4967 cxt->s_tainted = SvTAINTED(sv);
4968 out = do_retrieve((PerlIO*) 0, Nullsv, ST_CLONE);
4970 TRACEME(("dclone returns 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(out)));
4980 * The Perl IO GV object distinguishes between input and output for sockets
4981 * but not for plain files. To allow Storable to transparently work on
4982 * plain files and sockets transparently, we have to ask xsubpp to fetch the
4983 * right object for us. Hence the OutputStream and InputStream declarations.
4985 * Before perl 5.004_05, those entries in the standard typemap are not
4986 * defined in perl include files, so we do that here.
4989 #ifndef OutputStream
4990 #define OutputStream PerlIO *
4991 #define InputStream PerlIO *
4992 #endif /* !OutputStream */
4994 MODULE = Storable PACKAGE = Storable
5032 last_op_in_netorder()