3 * Platform: SunOS/Solaris, possibly others which use dlopen.
4 * Author: Paul Marquess (Paul.Marquess@btinternet.com)
5 * Created: 10th July 1994
8 * 15th July 1994 - Added code to explicitly save any error messages.
9 * 3rd August 1994 - Upgraded to v3 spec.
10 * 9th August 1994 - Changed to use IV
11 * 10th August 1994 - Tim Bunce: Added RTLD_LAZY, switchable debugging,
12 * basic FreeBSD support, removed ClearError
13 * 29th Feburary 2000 - Alan Burlison: Added functionality to close dlopen'd
14 * files when the interpreter exits
21 Definition of Sunos dynamic Linking functions
22 =============================================
23 In order to make this implementation easier to understand here is a
24 quick definition of the SunOS Dynamic Linking functions which are
34 This function takes the name of a dynamic object file and returns
35 a descriptor which can be used by dlsym later. It returns NULL on
38 The mode parameter must be set to 1 for Solaris 1 and to
39 RTLD_LAZY (==2) on Solaris 2.
48 This function takes the handle returned by a previous invocation of
49 dlopen and closes the associated dynamic object file. It returns zero
50 on success, and non-zero on failure.
60 Takes the handle returned from dlopen and the name of a symbol to
61 get the address of. If the symbol was found a pointer is
62 returned. It returns NULL on error. If DL_PREPEND_UNDERSCORE is
63 defined an underscore will be added to the start of symbol. This
64 is required on some platforms (freebsd).
70 Returns a null-terminated string which describes the last error
71 that occurred with either dlopen or dlsym. After each call to
72 dlerror the error message will be reset to a null pointer. The
73 SaveError function is used to save the error as soon as it happens.
78 In this implementation the two functions, dl_load_file &
79 dl_find_symbol, return void *. This is because the underlying SunOS
80 dynamic linker calls also return void *. This is not necessarily
81 the case for all architectures. For example, some implementation
82 will want to return a char * for dl_load_file.
84 If void * is not appropriate for your architecture, you will have to
85 change the void * to whatever you require. If you are not certain of
86 how Perl handles C data types, I suggest you start by consulting
87 Dean Roerich's Perl 5 API document. Also, have a look in the typemap
88 file (in the ext directory) for a fairly comprehensive list of types
89 that are already supported. If you are completely stuck, I suggest you
90 post a message to perl5-porters, comp.lang.perl.misc or if you are really
93 Remember when you are making any changes that the return value from
94 dl_load_file is used as a parameter in the dl_find_symbol
95 function. Also the return value from find_symbol is used as a parameter
99 Dealing with Error Messages
100 ============================
101 In order to make the handling of dynamic linking errors as generic as
102 possible you should store any error messages associated with your
103 implementation with the StoreError function.
105 In the case of SunOS the function dlerror returns the error message
106 associated with the last dynamic link error. As the SunOS dynamic
107 linker functions dlopen & dlsym both return NULL on error every call
108 to a SunOS dynamic link routine is coded like this
110 RETVAL = dlopen(filename, 1) ;
112 SaveError("%s",dlerror()) ;
114 Note that SaveError() takes a printf format string. Use a "%s" as
115 the first parameter if the error may contain any % characters.
124 #include <dlfcn.h> /* the dynamic linker include file for Sunos/Solaris */
131 # define RTLD_LAZY 1 /* Solaris 1 */
136 # define dlerror() strerror(errno)
138 # define dlerror() "Unknown error - dlerror() not implemented"
143 #include "dlutils.c" /* SaveError() etc */
147 dl_private_init(pTHX)
149 (void)dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
152 MODULE = DynaLoader PACKAGE = DynaLoader
155 (void)dl_private_init(aTHX);
159 dl_load_file(filename, flags=0)
163 int mode = RTLD_LAZY;
166 #if defined(DLOPEN_WONT_DO_RELATIVE_PATHS)
167 char pathbuf[PATH_MAX + 2];
168 if (*filename != '/' && strchr(filename, '/')) {
169 if (getcwd(pathbuf, PATH_MAX - strlen(filename))) {
170 strcat(pathbuf, "/");
171 strcat(pathbuf, filename);
184 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Can't make loaded symbols global on this platform while loading %s",filename);
186 DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_load_file(%s,%x):\n", filename,flags));
187 RETVAL = dlopen(filename, mode) ;
188 DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " libref=%lx\n", (unsigned long) RETVAL));
189 ST(0) = sv_newmortal() ;
191 SaveError(aTHX_ "%s",dlerror()) ;
193 sv_setiv( ST(0), PTR2IV(RETVAL));
198 dl_unload_file(libref)
201 DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_unload_file(%lx):\n", PTR2ul(libref)));
202 RETVAL = (dlclose(libref) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
204 SaveError(aTHX_ "%s", dlerror()) ;
205 DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " retval = %d\n", RETVAL));
211 dl_find_symbol(libhandle, symbolname)
215 #ifdef DLSYM_NEEDS_UNDERSCORE
216 symbolname = Perl_form_nocontext("_%s", symbolname);
218 DLDEBUG(2, PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
219 "dl_find_symbol(handle=%lx, symbol=%s)\n",
220 (unsigned long) libhandle, symbolname));
221 RETVAL = dlsym(libhandle, symbolname);
222 DLDEBUG(2, PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
223 " symbolref = %lx\n", (unsigned long) RETVAL));
224 ST(0) = sv_newmortal() ;
226 SaveError(aTHX_ "%s",dlerror()) ;
228 sv_setiv( ST(0), PTR2IV(RETVAL));
237 # These functions should not need changing on any platform:
240 dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
245 DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_install_xsub(name=%s, symref=%lx)\n",
246 perl_name, (unsigned long) symref));
247 ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)newXS(perl_name,
248 (void(*)(pTHX_ CV *))symref,