1 Revision history for Perl distribution PathTools.
3 3.18 Thu Apr 27 22:01:38 CDT 2006
5 - Fixed some problems on VMS in which a directory called "0" would be
6 treated as a second-class citizen. [Peter (Stig) Edwards]
8 - Added a couple of regression tests to make sure abs2rel('/foo/bar',
9 '/') works as expected. [Chia-liang Kao]
11 - Added a couple of regression tests to make sure catdir('/',
12 'foo/bar') works as expected. [Mark Grimes]
14 3.17 Fri Mar 3 16:52:30 CST 2006
16 - The Cygwin version of Cwd::cwd() will croak if given any arguments
17 (which can happen if, for example, it's called as Cwd->cwd). Since
18 that croaking is bad, we now wrap the original cwd() in a
19 subroutine that ignores its arguments. We could skip this wrapping
20 if a future version of perl changes cygwin.c's cwd() to not barf
21 when fed an argument. [Jerry D. Hedden]
23 3.16 Mon Jan 30 20:48:41 CST 2006
25 - Updated to version 3.06 of ppport.h, which provides backward
26 compatibility XS layers for older perl versions.
28 - Clarify in the docs for File::Spec's abs2rel() and rel2abs()
29 methods that the cwd() function it discusses is
30 Cwd::cwd(). [Spotted by Steven Lembark]
32 - Apparently the version of File::Path that ships with perl 5.8.5
33 (and perhaps others) calls Cwd::getcwd() with an argument (perhaps
34 as a method?), which causes it to die with a prototyping error.
35 We've eliminated the prototype by using the "(...)" arglist, since
36 "PROTOTYPE: DISABLE" for the function didn't seem to work. [Spotted
37 by Eamon Daly and others]
39 3.15 Tue Dec 27 14:17:39 CST 2005
41 - The Cwd::getcwd() function on *nix is now a direct pass-through to
42 the underlying getcwd() C library function when possible. This is
43 safer and faster than the previous implementation, which just did
44 abs_path('.'). The pure-perl version has been kept for cases in
45 which the XS version can't load, such as when running under
46 miniperl. [Suggested by Nick Ing-Simmons]
48 - When Cwd searches for a 'pwd' executable in the $PATH, we now stop
49 after we find the first one rather than continuing the search. We
50 also avoid the $PATH search altogether when a 'pwd' was already
51 found in a well-known and well-trusted location like /bin or
52 /usr/bin. [Suggested by Nick Ing-Simmons]
54 - On Win32 abs2rel($path, $base) was failing whenever $base is the
55 root of a volume (such as C:\ or \\share\dir). This has been
56 fixed. [Reported by Bryan Daimler]
58 - In abs2rel() on VMS, we've fixed handling of directory trees so
59 that the test $file = File::Spec::VMS->abs2rel('[t1.t2.t3]file',
60 '[t1.t2.t3]') returns 'file' instead of an empty string. [John
63 - In canonpath() on VMS, '[]' was totally optimized away instead of
64 just returning '[]'. Now it's fixed. [John E. Malmberg]
66 3.14 Thu Nov 17 18:08:44 CST 2005
68 - canonpath() has some logic in it that avoids collapsing a
69 //double/slash at the beginning of a pathname on platforms where
70 that means something special. It used to check the value of $^O
71 rather than the classname it was called as, which meant that
72 calling File::Spec::Cygwin->canonpath() didn't act like cygwin
73 unless you were actually *on* cygwin. Now it does.
75 - Fixed a major bug on Cygwin in which catdir() could sometimes
76 create things that look like //network/paths in cases when it
77 shouldn't (e.g. catdir("/", "foo", "bar")).
79 3.13 Tue Nov 15 23:50:37 CST 2005
81 - Calling tmpdir() on Win32 had the unintended side-effect of storing
82 some undef values in %INC for the TMPDIR, TEMP, and TMP entries if
83 they didn't exist already. This is probably a bug in perl itself
84 (submitted as #37441 on rt.perl.org), which we're now working
85 around. [Thomas L. Shinnick]
87 - Integrated a change from bleadperl - a certain #ifdef in Cwd.xs
88 needs to apply to WIN32 but not WinCE. [Vadim Konovalov]
90 - abs2rel() used to return the empty string when its two arguments
91 were identical, which made no sense. Now it returns
92 curdir(). [Spotted by David Golden]
94 - The Unix and Win32 implementations of abs2rel() have been unified.
96 3.12 Mon Oct 3 22:09:12 CDT 2005
98 - Fixed a testing error on OS/2 in which a drive letter for the root
99 directory was confusing things. [Ilya Zakharevich]
101 - Integrated a patch from bleadperl for fixing path() on
104 3.11 Sat Aug 27 20:12:55 CDT 2005
106 - Fixed a couple of typos in the documentation for
107 File::Spec::Mac. [Piotr Fusik]
109 3.10 Thu Aug 25 22:24:57 CDT 2005
111 - eliminate_macros() and fixpath() in File::Spec::VMS are now
112 deprecated, since they are MakeMaker-specific and now live inside
113 MakeMaker. [Michael Schwern]
115 - canonpath() on Win32 now collapses foo/.. (or foo\..) sections
116 correctly, rather than doing the "misguided" work it was previously
117 doing. Note that canonpath() on Unix still does NOT collapse these
118 sections, as doing so would be incorrect. [Michael Schwern]
120 3.09 Tue Jun 14 20:36:50 CDT 2005
122 - Added some block delimiters (brackets) in the Perl_getcwd_sv() XS
123 function, which were necessary to separate the variable
124 declarations from the statements when HAS_GETCWD is not
127 - Apparently the _NT_cwd() routine is never defined externally like I
128 thought it was, so I simplified the code around it.
130 - When cwd() is implemented using the _backtick_pwd() function, it
131 sometimes could create accidental undef entries in %ENV under perl
132 5.6, because local($hash{key}) is somewhat broken. This is now
133 fixed with an appropriate workaround. [Neil Watkiss]
135 3.08 Sat May 28 10:10:29 CDT 2005
137 - Fixed a test failure with fast_abs_path() on Windows - it was
138 sensitive to the rootdir() change from version 3.07. [Steve Hay]
140 3.07 Fri May 6 07:46:45 CDT 2005
142 - Fixed a bug in which the special perl variable $^O would become
143 tainted under certain versions of perl. [Michael Schwern]
145 - File::Spec->rootdir() was returning / on Win32. Now it returns \ .
148 - We now avoid modifying @_ in tmpdir() when it's not strictly
149 necessary, which reportedly provides a modest performance
150 boost. [Richard Soderberg]
152 - Made a couple of slight changes to the Win32 code so that it works
153 (or works better) on Symbian OS phones. [Jarkko Hietaniemi]
155 3.06 Wed Apr 13 20:47:26 CDT 2005
157 (No changes in functionality)
159 - Added a note to the canonpath() docs about why it doesn't collapse
162 - The internal-only function bsd_realpath() in the XS file now uses
163 normal arg syntax instead of K&R syntax. [Nicholas Clark]
165 3.05 Mon Feb 28 07:22:58 CST 2005
167 - Fixed a bug in fast_abs_path() on Win32 in which forward- and
168 backward-slashes were confusing things. [demerphq]
170 - Failure to load the XS code in Cwd is no longer a fatal error
171 (though failure to compile it is still a fatal error in the build
172 process). This lets Cwd work under miniperl in the core. [Rafael
175 - In the t/cwd.t test, don't enforce loading from blib/ if we're
176 testing in the perl core. [Rafael Garcia-Suarez]
178 3.04 Sun Feb 6 17:27:38 CST 2005
180 - For perls older than 5.006, the HAS_GETCWD symbol is not available,
181 because it wasn't checked for in older Configure scripts when perl
182 was built. We therefore just ask the user whether the getcwd() C
183 function is defined on their platform when their perl is old.
184 Maybe in the future we'll try to automate this. [Reported by
187 - Remove lib/ppport.h from the distribution, so that MakeMaker
188 doesn't accidentally pick it up and install it as a lib
191 - Fixed a testing error on VMS that occurred when a user had
192 read-access to the root of the current volume. [Craig A. Berry]
194 3.03 Fri Jan 21 21:44:05 CST 2005
196 - Fixed a testing error if the first file we find in the root
197 directory is a symlink. [Blair Zajac]
199 - Added a test to make sure Cwd.pm is loaded from blib/ during
200 testing, which seems to be an issue in some people's environments
201 and makes it awfully hard to debug things on my end.
203 - Skip the _perl_abs_path() tests on Cygwin - they don't usually
204 pass, and this function isn't used there anyway, so I decided not
205 to push it. Let 'em use `cwd`.
207 3.02 Sun Jan 9 19:29:52 CST 2005
209 - Fixed a bug in which Cwd::abs_path() called on a file in the root
210 directory returned strange results. [Bob Luckin]
212 - Straightened out the licensing details for the portion of the Cwd
213 module that comes from BSD sources. [Hugo van der Sanden]
215 - Removed the prototype from _perl_abs_path() and the XS version of
216 abs_path(), since all they seemed to be doing was causing people
217 grief, and since some platforms didn't have them anyway.
219 - Fixed a testing bug in which sometimes the wrong version of Cwd
220 (the version already installed on the user's machine) would get
221 loaded instead of the one we're building & installing.
223 - Sometimes getdcwd() returns a lower-case drive letter, so don't
224 require an upper-case letter in t/win32.t. [Jan Dubois]
226 - Fixed a memory leak in getdcwd() on win32. [Steve Hay]
228 - Added a copy of ppport.h to the distribution to aid compilation on
229 older versions of perl. [Suggested by Charlie Root]
231 - Don't bother looking for a 'pwd' executable on MSWin32 - there
232 won't be one, and looking for it can be extremely slow when lots of
233 disks are mounted. [Several people, including Andrew Burke]
235 - Eliminated a multi-argument form of open() that was causing a
236 syntax error on older versions of perl. [Fixed by Michael Schwern]
238 - The bug-fix changes for revision 0.90 of File::Spec somehow were
239 lost when I merged it into the PathTools distribution. They're
240 restored now. [Craig A. Berry]
242 - File::Spec->canonpath() will now reduce paths like '[d1.-]foo.dat'
243 down to '[000000]foo.dat' instead of '[]foo.dat' or 'foo.dat'.
244 This is in better accordance with the native filename syntax
245 parser. [Craig A. Berry]
247 - In order to remove a recursive dependency (PathTools -> Test-Simple
248 -> Test-Harness -> PathTools), we now include a copy of Test::More in
249 the distribution. It is only used for testing, it won't be installed
250 with the rest of the stuff.
252 - Removed some 5.6-isms from Cwd in order to get it to build with
253 older perls like 5.005.
255 - abs_path() on Windows was trampling on $ENV{PWD} - fixed. [Spotted
258 - Added licensing/copyright statements to the POD in each .pm
259 file. [Spotted by Radoslaw Zielinski]
261 3.01 Mon Sep 6 22:28:06 CDT 2004
263 - Removed an unnecessary and confusing dependency on File::Spec from
264 the Makefile.PL and the Build.PL.
266 - Added a 'NAME' entry to the Makefile.PL, because otherwise it won't
267 even begin to work. [Reported by many]
269 3.00 Thu Sep 2 22:15:07 CDT 2004
271 - Merged Cwd and File::Spec into a single PathTools distribution.
272 This was done because the two modules use each other fairly
273 extensively, and extracting the common stuff into another
274 distribution was deemed nigh-impossible. The code in revision 3.00
275 of PathTools should be equivalent to the code in Cwd 2.21 and
278 ==================================================================
279 Prior to revision 3.00, Cwd and File::Spec were maintained as two
280 separate distributions. The revision history for Cwd is shown here.
281 The revision history for File::Spec is further below.
282 ==================================================================
284 Cwd 2.21 Tue Aug 31 22:50:14 CDT 2004
286 - Removed "NO_META" from the Makefile.PL, since I'm not building the
287 distribution with MakeMaker anyway. [Rohan Carly]
289 - Only test _perl_abs_path() on platforms where it's expected to work
290 (platforms with '/' as the directory separator). [Craig A. Berry]
292 Cwd 2.20 Thu Jul 22 08:23:53 CDT 2004
294 - On some implementations of perl on Win32, a memory leak (or worse?)
295 occurred when calling getdcwd(). This has been fixed. [PodMaster]
297 - Added tests for getdcwd() on Win32.
299 - Fixed a problem in the pure-perl implementation _perl_abs_path()
300 that caused a fatal error when run on plain files. [Nicholas Clark]
301 To exercise the appropriate test code on platforms that wouldn't
302 otherwise use _perl_abs_path(), run the tests with $ENV{PERL_CORE}
303 or $ENV{TEST_PERL_CWD_CODE} set.
305 Cwd 2.19 Thu Jul 15 08:32:18 CDT 2004
307 - The abs_path($arg) fix from 2.18 didn't work for VMS, now it's
308 fixed there. [Craig Berry]
310 Cwd 2.18 Thu Jun 24 08:22:57 CDT 2004
312 - Fixed a problem in which abs_path($arg) on some platforms could
313 only be called on directories, and died when called on files. This
314 was a problem in the pure-perl implementation _perl_abs_path().
316 - Fixed fast_abs_path($arg) in the same way as abs_path($arg) above.
318 - On Win32, a function getdcwd($vol) has been added, which gets the
319 current working directory of the specified drive/volume.
322 - Fixed a problem on perl 5.6.2 when built with the MULTIPLICITY
323 compile-time flags. [Yitzchak Scott-Thoennes]
325 - When looking for a `pwd` system command, we no longer assume the
326 path separator is ':'.
328 - On platforms where cwd() is implemented internally (like Win32),
329 don't look for a `pwd` command externally. This can greatly speed
330 up load time. [Stefan Scherer]
332 - The pure-perl version of abs_path() now has the same prototype as
335 Cwd 2.17 Wed Mar 10 07:55:36 CST 2004
337 - The change in 2.16 created a testing failure when tested from
338 within a path that contains symlinks (for instance, /tmp ->
341 Cwd 2.16 Sat Mar 6 17:56:31 CST 2004
343 - For VMS compatibility (and to conform to Cwd's documented
344 interface), in the regression tests we now compare output results
345 to an absolute path. [Craig A. Berry]
347 Cwd 2.15 Fri Jan 16 08:09:44 CST 2004
349 - Fixed a problem on static perl builds - while creating
350 Makefile.aperl, it was loading a mismatched version of Cwd from
351 blib/ . [Reported by Blair Zajac]
353 Cwd 2.14 Thu Jan 8 18:51:08 CST 2004
355 - We now use File::Spec->canonpath() and properly-escaped regular
356 expressions when comparing paths in the regression tests. This
357 fixes some testing failures in 2.13 on non-Unix platforms. No
358 changes were made in the actual Cwd module code. [Steve Hay]
360 Cwd 2.13 Fri Jan 2 22:29:42 CST 2004
362 - Changed a '//' comment to a '/* */' comment in the XS code, so that
363 it'll compile properly under ANSI C rules. [Jarkko Hietaniemi]
365 - Fixed a 1-character buffer overrun problem in the C code. [The BSD
368 Cwd 2.12 Fri Dec 19 17:04:52 CST 2003
370 - Fixed a bug on Cygwin - the output of realpath() should have been
371 tainted, but wasn't. [Reported by Tom Wyant]
373 Cwd 2.10 Mon Dec 15 07:50:12 CST 2003
375 (Note that this release was mistakenly packaged as version 2.11, even
376 though it had an internal $VERSION variable of 2.10. Not sure how
379 - There was a dependency in the Makefile.PL on Module::Build, which
380 isn't necessary. I've removed it.
382 Cwd 2.09 Thu Dec 11 20:30:58 CST 2003
384 - The module should now build & install using version 5.6 of perl.
386 - We now note a build-time dependency on version 0.19 of
387 Module::Build, which is necessary because we don't use the standard
388 lib/-based file layout. No version of Module::Build is required if
389 you use the Makefile.PL, just if you use the Build.PL .
391 - Removed some gratuitous uses of 5.6-isms like our(), with the aim
392 of backporting this module to perl 5.005.
394 - Simplified all code that autoloads Carp.pm and calls
397 - Removed some redundant OS/2 code at the suggestion of Michael
398 Schwern and Ilya Zakharevich.
400 - Make sure the correct version of Cwd.pm is loaded in the regression
403 Cwd 2.08 Wed Oct 15 20:56 CDT 2003
405 - Code extracted from perl 5.8.1 and packaged as a separate CPAN
406 release by Ken Williams.
408 ==================================================================
409 Prior to revision 3.00, Cwd and File::Spec were maintained as two
410 separate distributions. The revision history for File::Spec is shown
411 here. The revision history for Cwd is above.
412 ==================================================================
414 File::Spec 0.90 Tue Aug 31 22:34:50 CDT 2004
416 - On VMS, directories use vmspath() and files use vmsify(), so
417 rel2abs() has to use some 'educated guessing' when dealing with
418 paths containing slashes. [Craig A. Berry]
420 File::Spec 0.89 Sun Aug 29 19:02:32 CDT 2004
422 - Fixed some pathological cases on VMS which broke canonpath() and
423 splitdir(). [Richard Levitte and Craig A. Berry]
425 - Fixed rel2abs() on VMS when passed a unix-style relative
426 path. [Craig A. Berry]
428 File::Spec 0.88 Thu Jul 22 23:14:32 CDT 2004
430 - rel2abs() on Win32 will now use the new Cwd::getdcwd() function, so
431 that things like rel2abs('D:foo.txt') work properly when the
432 current drive isn't 'D'. This requires Cwd version 2.18.
435 - Got rid of a redundant double-backslash in a character
436 class. [Alexander Farber]
438 - Added much markup to pod for enhanced readability. [Andy Lester]
440 File::Spec 0.87 Fri Dec 19 08:03:28 CST 2003
442 - With a one-line change in the tests, backported to perl 5.004.
443 [Issue reported by Barry Kemble]
445 File::Spec 0.86 Fri Sep 26 10:07:39 CDT 2003
447 - This is the version released with perl 5.8.1. It is identical to
448 the code in the File::Spec beta 0.85_03.
450 File::Spec 0.85_03 Mon Sep 15 09:35:53 CDT 2003
452 - On VMS, if catpath() receives volume specifiers in both its first
453 two arguments, it will now use the volume in the first argument
454 only. Previously it returned a non-syntactical result which
455 included both volumes. This change is the same in spirit to the
456 catpath() MacOS change from version 0.85_02.
458 - Fixed an abs2rel() bug on VMS - previously
459 abs2rel('[t1.t2.t3]file','[t1.t2]') returned '[t3]file', now it
460 properly returns '[.t3]file'.
462 File::Spec 0.85_02 Fri Sep 12 17:11:13 CDT 2003
464 - abs2rel() now behaves more consistently across platforms with the
465 notion of a volume. If the volumes of the first and second
466 argument (the second argument may be implicit) do not agree, we do
467 not attempt to reconcile the paths, and simply return the first
468 argument. Previously the volume of the second argument was
469 (usually) ignored, resulting in sometimes-garbage output.
471 - catpath() on MacOS now looks for a volume element (i.e. "Macintosh HD:")
472 in its first argument, and then its second argument. The first
473 volume found will be used, and if none is found, none will be used.
475 - Fixed a problem in abs2rel() on Win32 in which the volume of the
476 current working directory would get added to the second argument if
477 none was specified. This might have been somewhat helpful, but it
478 was contrary to the documented behavior. For example,
479 abs2rel('C:/foo/bar', '/foo') used to return 'bar', now it returns
480 'C:/foo/bar' because there's no guarantee /foo is actually C:/foo .
482 - catdir('/', '../') on OS2 previously erroneously returned '//..',
483 and now it returns '/'.
485 File::Spec 0.85_01 Thu Sep 11 16:18:54 CDT 2003
487 Working toward 0.86, the version that will be released with perl 5.8.1.
489 - The t/rel2abs2rel.t test now is a little friendlier about emitting
490 its diagnostic debugging output. [Jarkko Hietaniemi]
492 - We now only require() Cwd when it's needed, on demand. [Michael
495 - Fixed some POD errors and redundancies in OS2.pm and Cygwin.pm.
498 - The internal method cwd() has been renamed to _cwd(), since it was
499 never meant for public use. [Michael Schwern]
501 - Several methods in File::Spec::Unix that just return constant
502 strings have been sped up. catdir() has also been sped up there.
505 - Several canonpath() and catdir() bugs on Win32 have been fixed, and
506 tests added for them:
507 catdir('/', '../') -> '\\' (was '\..')
508 catdir('/', '..\\') -> '\\ (was '')
509 canonpath('\\../') -> '\\' (was '')
510 canonpath('\\..\\') -> '\\' (was '')
511 canonpath('/../') -> '\\' (was '\..')
512 canonpath('/..\\') -> '\\' (was '')
513 catdir('\\', 'foo') -> '\foo' (was '\\foo')
515 - catpath($volume, $dirs, $file) on Mac OS now ignores any volume
516 that might be part of $dirs, enabling catpath($volume,
517 catdir(rootdir(), 'foo'), '') to work portably across platforms.
519 File::Spec 0.85 Tue Jul 22 11:31 CDT 2003
521 A bug-fix release relative to 0.84. I've forked development into a
522 "stable" branch (this one) and a more aggressive branch (as yet
523 unreleased), with an eye toward getting the stable features in perl
526 - File::Spec::Mac->case_tolerant() returned 0 when it should have
529 - Many cases in File::Spec::Win32->abs2rel() were broken, because of
530 the way in which volumes were/weren't ignored. Unfortunately, part
531 of the regression tests were broken too. Now, if the $path
532 argument to abs2rel() is on a different volume than the $base
533 argument, the result will be an absolute path rather than the
534 broken relative path previous versions returned.
536 - Fixed a problem in File::Spec::Win32->canonpath, which was turning
537 \../foo into "foo" rather than \foo
539 - Greatly simplified the code in File::Spec::Unix->splitdir().
541 File::Spec 0.84_01 Fri Jul 11 16:14:29 CDT 2003
543 No actual code changes, just changes in other distribution files
545 - Dependencies are now listed explicitly in the Makefile.PL and
546 Build.PL scripts, as well as in the META.yml file.
548 - The t/abs2rel2abs.t test should now be more friendly about skipping
549 on platforms where it can't run properly.
551 File::Spec 0.84 Wed Jul 9 22:21:23 CDT 2003
553 I (Ken)'ve taken the changes from bleadperl and created a new CPAN release
554 from them, since they're pretty important changes. The highlights,
555 from what I can tell, are listed here.
557 - A huge number of changes to File::Spec::Mac in order to bring it in
558 line with the other platforms. This work was mostly/completely
559 done by Thomas Wegner.
561 - The Epoc and Cygwin platforms are now supported.
563 - Lots of generically-applicable documentation has been taken from
564 File::Spec::Unix and put in File::Spec.
566 - A Build.PL has been provided for people who wish to install via
569 - Some spurious warnings and errors in the tests have been
570 eliminated. [Michael Schwern]
572 - canonpath() on File::Spec::Unix now honors a //node-name at the
575 - Cwd.pm wasn't being loaded properly on MacOS. [Chris Nandor]
579 - Several testing patches for the Epoc and Cygwin platforms [Tels]
581 - When running under taint mode and perl >= 5.8, all the tmpdir()
582 implementations now avoid returning a tainted path.
584 - File::Spec::OS2 now implements canonpath(), splitpath(),
585 splitdir(), catpath(), abs2rel(), and rel2abs() directly rather
586 than inheriting them from File::Spec::Unix.
588 - Added 'SYS:/temp' and 'C:/temp' to the list of possible tmpdir()s
591 - catfile() on Win32 and VMS will now automatically call canonpath()
592 on its final argument.
594 - canonpath() on Win32 now does a much more extensive cleanup of the
597 - abs2rel() on Win32 now defaults to using cwd() as the base of
598 relativity when no base is given.
600 - abs2rel() on Win32 now explicitly ignores any volume component in
603 - canonpath() on VMS now does []foo ==> foo, and foo.000000] ==> foo].
604 It also fixes a bug in multiple [000000.foo ==> [foo translations.
606 - tmpdir() on VMS now uses 'sys$scratch:' instead of 'sys$scratch'.
608 - abs2rel() on VMS now uses '000000' in both the path and the base.
610 File::Spec 0.82 Wed Jun 28 11:24:05 EDT 2000
611 - Mac.pm: file_name_is_absolute( '' ) now returns TRUE on all platforms
612 - Spec.pm: unbreak C<$VERSION = '0.xx'> to be C<$VERSION = 0.xx>, so
613 underscores can be used when I want to update CPAN without anyone
614 needing to update the perl repository.
615 - abs2rel, rel2abs doc tweaks
616 - VMS.pm: get $path =~ /\s/ checks from perl repository.
617 - Makefile.PL: added INSTALLDIRS => 'perl', since these are std. modules.
618 - Remove vestigial context prototypes from &rel2abs until some future
619 arrives where method prototypes are honored.