5 =head1 TEST FOR B::Assembler.pm AND B::Disassembler.pm
9 The general idea is to test by assembling a choice set of assembler
10 instructions, then disassemble them, and check that we've completed the
11 round trip. Also, error checking of Assembler.pm is tested by feeding
14 Since Assembler.pm likes to assemble a file, we comply by writing a
15 text file. This file contains three sections:
17 testing operand categories
19 erronous assembler instructions
21 An "operand category" is identified by the suffix of the PUT_/GET_
22 subroutines as shown in the C<%Asmdata::insn_data> initialization, e.g.
23 opcode C<ldsv> has operand category C<svindex>:
25 insn_data{ldsv} = [1, \&PUT_svindex, "GET_svindex"];
27 Because Disassembler.pm also assumes input from a file, we write the
28 resulting object code to a file. And disassembled output is written to
29 yet another text file which is then compared to the original input.
30 (Erronous assembler instructions still generate code, but this is not
31 written to the object file; therefore disassembly bails out at the first
32 instruction in error.)
34 All files are kept in memory by using TIEHASH.
39 An error where Assembler.pm and Disassembler.pm agree but Assembler.pm
40 generates invalid object code will not be detected.
42 Due to the way this test has been set up, failure of a single test
43 could cause all subsequent tests to fail as well: After an unexpected
44 assembler error no output is written, and disassembled lines will be
45 out of sync for all lines thereafter.
47 Not all possibilities for writing a valid operand value can be tested
48 because disassembly results in a uniform representation.
53 New opcodes are added automatically.
55 A new operand category will cause this program to die ("no operand list
56 for XXX"). The cure is to add suitable entries to C<%goodlist> and
57 C<%badlist>. (Since the data in Asmdata.pm is autogenerated, it may also
58 happen that the corresponding assembly or disassembly subroutine is
59 missing.) Note that an empty array as a C<%goodlist> entry means that
60 opcodes of the operand category do not take an operand (and therefore the
61 corresponding entry in C<%badlist> should have one). An C<undef> entry
62 in C<%badlist> means that any value is acceptable (and thus there is no
63 way to cause an error).
65 Set C<$dbg> to debug this test.
72 # Note: This is NOT a general purpose package. It implements
73 # sequential text and binary file i/o in a rather simple form.
76 my( $class, $data ) = @_;
77 my $obj = { data => defined( $data ) ? $data : '',
79 return bless( $obj, $class );
84 $self->{data} .= join( '', @_ );
88 my( $self, $buf, $len, $offset ) = @_;
89 unless( defined( $len ) ){
90 $len = length( $buf );
93 unless( defined( $offset ) ){
96 $self->{data} .= substr( $buf, $offset, $len );
103 return undef() if $self->{pos} >= length( $self->{data} );
104 return substr( $self->{data}, $self->{pos}++, 1 );
109 return undef() if $self->{pos} >= length( $self->{data} );
110 my $lfpos = index( $self->{data}, "\n", $self->{pos} );
112 $lfpos = length( $self->{data} );
114 my $pos = $self->{pos};
115 $self->{pos} = $lfpos + 1;
116 return substr( $self->{data}, $pos, $self->{pos} - $pos );
122 my( undef, $len, $offset ) = @_;
124 die( "offset beyond end of buffer\n" )
125 if ! defined( $$bufref ) || $offset > length( $$bufref );
130 my $remlen = length( $self->{data} ) - $self->{pos};
131 $len = $remlen if $remlen < $len;
132 return 0 unless $len;
133 substr( $$bufref, $offset, $len ) =
134 substr( $self->{data}, $self->{pos}, $len );
135 $self->{pos} += $len;
155 use Config qw(%Config);
158 if (($Config{'extensions'} !~ /\bByteLoader\b/) ){
159 print "1..0 # Skip -- Perl configured without ByteLoader module\n";
164 use B::Asmdata qw( %insn_data );
165 use B::Assembler qw( &assemble_fh );
166 use B::Disassembler qw( &disassemble_fh &get_header );
168 my( %opsByType, @code2name );
169 my( $lineno, $dbg, $firstbadline, @descr );
170 $dbg = 0; # debug switch
172 # $SIG{__WARN__} handler to catch Assembler error messages
177 print "error: $warnmsg\n" if $dbg;
180 # Callback for writing assembled bytes. This is where we check
181 # that we do get an error.
184 if( ++$lineno >= $firstbadline ){
185 ok( $warnmsg && $warnmsg =~ /^\d+:\s/, $descr[$lineno] );
188 my $l = syswrite( OBJ, $_[0] );
192 # Callback for writing a disassembled statement.
195 my $line = join( ' ', @_ );
198 printf "%5d %s\n", $lineno, $line if $dbg;
201 # Generate assembler instructions from a hash of operand types: each
202 # existing entry contains a list of good or bad operand values. The
203 # corresponding opcodes can be found in %opsByType.
206 my( $href, $descref, $text ) = @_;
207 for my $odt ( sort( keys( %opsByType ) ) ){
208 my $opcode = $opsByType{$odt}->[0];
211 die( "no operand list for $sel\n" ) unless exists( $href->{$sel} );
212 if( defined( $href->{$sel} ) ){
213 if( @{$href->{$sel}} ){
214 for my $od ( @{$href->{$sel}} ){
216 $descref->[$lineno] = "$text: $code2name[$opcode] $od";
217 print ASM "$code2name[$opcode] $od\n";
218 printf "%5d %s %s\n", $lineno, $code2name[$opcode], $od if $dbg;
222 $descref->[$lineno] = "$text: $code2name[$opcode]";
223 print ASM "$code2name[$opcode]\n";
224 printf "%5d %s\n", $lineno, $code2name[$opcode] if $dbg;
230 # Interesting operand values
233 comment_t => [ '"a comment"' ], # no \n
235 svindex => [ 0x7fffffff, 0 ],
236 opindex => [ 0x7fffffff, 0 ],
237 pvindex => [ 0x7fffffff, 0 ],
238 U32 => [ 0xffffffff, 0 ],
240 PV => [ '""', '"a string"', ],
241 I32 => [ -0x80000000, 0x7fffffff ],
242 IV64 => [ '0x000000000', '0x0ffffffff', '0x000000001' ], # disass formats 0x%09x
243 IV => $Config{ivsize} == 4 ?
244 [ -0x80000000, 0x7fffffff ] :
245 [ '0x000000000', '0x0ffffffff', '0x000000001' ],
246 NV => [ 1.23456789E3 ],
247 U16 => [ 0xffff, 0 ],
249 strconst => [ '""', '"another string"' ], # no NUL
250 op_tr_array => [ join( ',', 0..255 ) ],
253 # Erronous operand values
256 comment_t => [ '"multi-line\ncomment"' ], # no \n
257 none => [ '"spurious arg"' ],
258 svindex => [ 0xffffffff * 2, -1 ],
259 opindex => [ 0xffffffff * 2, -2 ],
260 pvindex => [ 0xffffffff * 2, -3 ],
261 U32 => [ 0xffffffff * 2, -4 ],
262 U16 => [ 0x5ffff, -5 ],
264 PV => [ 'no quote"' ],
265 I32 => [ -0x80000001, 0x80000000 ],
266 IV64 => undef, # PUT_IV64 doesn't check - no integrity there
267 IV => $Config{ivsize} == 4 ?
268 [ -0x80000001, 0x80000000 ] : undef,
269 NV => undef, # PUT_NV accepts anything - it shouldn't, real-ly
270 pvcontents => [ '"spurious arg"' ],
271 strconst => [ 'no quote"', '"with NUL '."\0".' char"' ], # no NUL
272 op_tr_array => [ join( ',', 1..42 ) ],
276 # Determine all operand types from %Asmdata::insn_data
278 for my $opname ( keys( %insn_data ) ){
279 my ( $opcode, $put, $getname ) = @{$insn_data{$opname}};
280 push( @{$opsByType{$getname}}, $opcode );
281 $code2name[$opcode] = $opname;
285 # Write instruction(s) for correct operand values each operand type class
288 tie( *ASM, 'VirtFile' );
289 gen_type( \%goodlist, \@descr, 'round trip' );
291 # Write one instruction for each opcode.
293 for my $opcode ( 0..$#code2name ){
294 next unless defined( $code2name[$opcode] );
295 my $sel = $insn_data{$code2name[$opcode]}->[2];
297 die( "no operand list for $sel\n" ) unless exists( $goodlist{$sel} );
298 if( defined( $goodlist{$sel} ) ){
300 if( @{$goodlist{$sel}} ){
301 my $od = $goodlist{$sel}[0];
302 $descr[$lineno] = "round trip: $code2name[$opcode] $od";
303 print ASM "$code2name[$opcode] $od\n";
304 printf "%5d %s %s\n", $lineno, $code2name[$opcode], $od if $dbg;
306 $descr[$lineno] = "round trip: $code2name[$opcode]";
307 print ASM "$code2name[$opcode]\n";
308 printf "%5d %s\n", $lineno, $code2name[$opcode] if $dbg;
313 # Write instruction(s) for incorrect operand values each operand type class
315 $firstbadline = $lineno + 1;
316 gen_type( \%badlist, \@descr, 'asm error' );
318 # invalid opcode is an odd-man-out ;-)
321 $descr[$lineno] = "asm error: Gollum";
322 print ASM "Gollum\n";
323 printf "%5d %s\n", $lineno, 'Gollum' if $dbg;
327 # Now that we have defined all of our tests: plan
329 plan( tests => $lineno );
330 print "firstbadline=$firstbadline\n" if $dbg;
332 # assemble (guard against warnings and death from assembly errors)
334 $SIG{'__WARN__'} = \&catchwarn;
336 $lineno = -1; # account for the assembly header
337 tie( *OBJ, 'VirtFile' );
338 eval { assemble_fh( \*ASM, \&putobj ); };
339 print "eval: $@" if $dbg;
342 $SIG{'__WARN__'} = 'DEFAULT';
346 print "--- disassembling ---\n" if $dbg;
348 tie( *DIS, 'VirtFile' );
349 disassemble_fh( \*OBJ, \&putdis );
353 # get header (for debugging only)
356 my( $magic, $archname, $blversion, $ivsize, $ptrsize, $byteorder ) =
358 printf "Magic: 0x%08x\n", $magic;
359 print "Architecture: $archname\n";
360 print "Byteloader V: $blversion\n";
361 print "ivsize: $ivsize\n";
362 print "ptrsize: $ptrsize\n";
363 print "Byteorder: $byteorder\n";
366 # check by comparing files line by line
368 print "--- checking ---\n" if $dbg;
370 my( $asmline, $disline );
371 while( defined( $asmline = <ASM> ) ){
374 last if $lineno eq $firstbadline; # bail out where errors begin
375 ok( $asmline eq $disline, $descr[$lineno] );
376 printf "%5d %s\n", $lineno, $asmline if $dbg;