3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2003, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 * Control ops (cops) are one of the three ops OP_NEXTSTATE, OP_DBSTATE,
9 * and OP_SETSTATE that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
10 * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
11 * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
12 * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
17 char * cop_label; /* label for this construct */
19 char * cop_stashpv; /* package line was compiled in */
20 char * cop_file; /* file name the following line # is from */
22 HV * cop_stash; /* package line was compiled in */
23 GV * cop_filegv; /* file the following line # is from */
25 U32 cop_seq; /* parse sequence number */
26 I32 cop_arybase; /* array base this line was compiled with */
27 line_t cop_line; /* line # of this command */
28 SV * cop_warnings; /* lexical warnings bitmask */
29 SV * cop_io; /* lexical IO defaults */
32 #define Nullcop Null(COP*)
35 # define CopFILE(c) ((c)->cop_file)
36 # define CopFILEGV(c) (CopFILE(c) \
37 ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : Nullgv)
40 #define CopFILE_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
42 #define CopFILE_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
45 # define CopFILESV(c) (CopFILE(c) \
46 ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : Nullsv)
47 # define CopFILEAV(c) (CopFILE(c) \
48 ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : Nullav)
49 # define CopSTASHPV(c) ((c)->cop_stashpv)
52 #define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_stashpv = ((pv) ? savepv(pv) : Nullch))
54 #define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_stashpv = savesharedpv(pv))
57 # define CopSTASH(c) (CopSTASHPV(c) \
58 ? gv_stashpv(CopSTASHPV(c),GV_ADD) : Nullhv)
59 # define CopSTASH_set(c,hv) CopSTASHPV_set(c, (hv) ? HvNAME(hv) : Nullch)
60 # define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv) ((hv) \
61 && (CopSTASHPV(c) == HvNAME(hv) \
62 || (CopSTASHPV(c) && HvNAME(hv) \
63 && strEQ(CopSTASHPV(c), HvNAME(hv)))))
65 #define CopSTASH_free(c) SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)
67 #define CopSTASH_free(c) PerlMemShared_free(CopSTASHPV(c))
71 #define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
73 #define CopFILE_free(c) (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = Nullch))
76 # define CopFILEGV(c) ((c)->cop_filegv)
77 # define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv) ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
78 # define CopFILE_set(c,pv) CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
79 # define CopFILESV(c) (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : Nullsv)
80 # define CopFILEAV(c) (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : Nullav)
81 # define CopFILE(c) (CopFILESV(c) ? SvPVX(CopFILESV(c)) : Nullch)
82 # define CopSTASH(c) ((c)->cop_stash)
83 # define CopSTASH_set(c,hv) ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
84 # define CopSTASHPV(c) (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME(CopSTASH(c)) : Nullch)
85 /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
86 # define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
87 # define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv) (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
88 # define CopSTASH_free(c)
89 # define CopFILE_free(c) (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = Nullgv))
91 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
93 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv) (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
94 #define CopLINE(c) ((c)->cop_line)
95 #define CopLINE_inc(c) (++CopLINE(c))
96 #define CopLINE_dec(c) (--CopLINE(c))
97 #define CopLINE_set(c,l) (CopLINE(c) = (l))
99 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
100 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
101 # define OutCopFILE(c) MacPerl_MPWFileName(CopFILE(c))
103 # define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
107 * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
110 /* subroutine context */
119 U8 lval; /* XXX merge lval and hasargs? */
123 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly */
124 #define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx) \
125 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv; \
126 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv); \
127 cx->blk_sub.hasargs = hasargs;
129 #define PUSHSUB(cx) \
131 cx->blk_sub.lval = PL_op->op_private & \
132 (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
134 /* variant for use by OP_DBSTATE, where op_private holds hint bits */
135 #define PUSHSUB_DB(cx) \
137 cx->blk_sub.lval = 0;
140 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx) \
141 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv; \
142 cx->blk_sub.gv = gv; \
143 cx->blk_sub.hasargs = 0; \
144 cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv; \
145 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv)
147 #define POP_SAVEARRAY() \
149 SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv)); \
150 GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray; \
153 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
154 * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
155 #define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
157 AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary); \
158 SvPVX(ary) = (char*)AvALLOC(ary); \
162 #define POPSUB(cx,sv) \
164 if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs) { \
166 /* abandon @_ if it got reified */ \
167 if (AvREAL(cx->blk_sub.argarray)) { \
168 SSize_t fill = AvFILLp(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
169 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
170 cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV(); \
171 av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill); \
172 AvFLAGS(cx->blk_sub.argarray) = AVf_REIFY; \
173 CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = (SV*)cx->blk_sub.argarray; \
176 CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
179 sv = (SV*)cx->blk_sub.cv; \
180 if (sv && (CvDEPTH((CV*)sv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) \
184 #define LEAVESUB(sv) \
190 #define POPFORMAT(cx) \
191 setdefout(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv); \
192 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv);
204 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n,fgv) \
206 cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval = PL_in_eval; \
207 cx->blk_eval.old_op_type = PL_op->op_type; \
208 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = (n ? newSVpv(n,0) : Nullsv); \
209 cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root; \
210 cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_linestr; \
211 cx->blk_eval.cv = Nullcv; /* set by doeval(), as applicable */ \
214 #define POPEVAL(cx) \
216 PL_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval; \
217 optype = cx->blk_eval.old_op_type; \
218 PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root; \
219 if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) \
220 sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv); \
244 # define CxITERVAR(c) \
245 ((c)->blk_loop.iterdata \
247 ? &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop, \
248 INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, (c)->blk_loop.iterdata)) \
249 : &GvSV((GV*)(c)->blk_loop.iterdata)) \
251 # define CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,idata) \
252 CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_loop); \
253 if ((cx->blk_loop.iterdata = (idata))) \
254 cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx)); \
256 cx->blk_loop.itersave = Nullsv;
258 # define CxITERVAR(c) ((c)->blk_loop.itervar)
259 # define CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,ivar) \
260 if ((cx->blk_loop.itervar = (SV**)(ivar))) \
261 cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx)); \
263 cx->blk_loop.itersave = Nullsv;
266 #define PUSHLOOP(cx, dat, s) \
267 cx->blk_loop.label = PL_curcop->cop_label; \
268 cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base; \
269 cx->blk_loop.redo_op = cLOOP->op_redoop; \
270 cx->blk_loop.next_op = cLOOP->op_nextop; \
271 cx->blk_loop.last_op = cLOOP->op_lastop; \
272 cx->blk_loop.iterlval = Nullsv; \
273 cx->blk_loop.iterary = Nullav; \
274 cx->blk_loop.iterix = -1; \
275 CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,dat);
277 #define POPLOOP(cx) \
278 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.iterlval); \
279 if (CxITERVAR(cx)) { \
280 SV **s_v_p = CxITERVAR(cx); \
281 sv_2mortal(*s_v_p); \
282 *s_v_p = cx->blk_loop.itersave; \
284 if (cx->blk_loop.iterary && cx->blk_loop.iterary != PL_curstack)\
285 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.iterary);
287 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
289 I32 blku_oldsp; /* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
290 COP * blku_oldcop; /* old curcop pointer */
291 I32 blku_oldretsp; /* return stack index */
292 I32 blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
293 I32 blku_oldscopesp; /* scope stack index */
294 PMOP * blku_oldpm; /* values of pattern match vars */
295 U8 blku_gimme; /* is this block running in list context? */
298 struct block_sub blku_sub;
299 struct block_eval blku_eval;
300 struct block_loop blku_loop;
303 #define blk_oldsp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
304 #define blk_oldcop cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
305 #define blk_oldretsp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldretsp
306 #define blk_oldmarksp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
307 #define blk_oldscopesp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
308 #define blk_oldpm cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
309 #define blk_gimme cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
310 #define blk_sub cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
311 #define blk_eval cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
312 #define blk_loop cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
315 #define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix], \
317 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base, \
318 cx->blk_oldcop = PL_curcop, \
319 cx->blk_oldmarksp = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack, \
320 cx->blk_oldscopesp = PL_scopestack_ix, \
321 cx->blk_oldretsp = PL_retstack_ix, \
322 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm, \
323 cx->blk_gimme = (U8)gimme; \
324 DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Entering block %ld, type %s\n", \
325 (long)cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )
327 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
328 #define POPBLOCK(cx,pm) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--], \
329 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp, \
330 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop, \
331 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp, \
332 PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp, \
333 PL_retstack_ix = cx->blk_oldretsp, \
334 pm = cx->blk_oldpm, \
335 gimme = cx->blk_gimme; \
336 DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Leaving block %ld, type %s\n", \
337 (long)cxstack_ix+1,PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )
339 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
340 #define TOPBLOCK(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix], \
341 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp, \
342 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp, \
343 PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp, \
344 PL_retstack_ix = cx->blk_oldretsp, \
345 PL_curpm = cx->blk_oldpm
347 /* substitution context */
364 #define sb_iters cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
365 #define sb_maxiters cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
366 #define sb_rflags cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
367 #define sb_oldsave cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
368 #define sb_once cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_once
369 #define sb_rxtainted cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
370 #define sb_orig cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
371 #define sb_dstr cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
372 #define sb_targ cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
373 #define sb_s cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
374 #define sb_m cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
375 #define sb_strend cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
376 #define sb_rxres cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
377 #define sb_rx cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
379 #define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix], \
380 cx->sb_iters = iters, \
381 cx->sb_maxiters = maxiters, \
382 cx->sb_rflags = r_flags, \
383 cx->sb_oldsave = oldsave, \
384 cx->sb_once = once, \
385 cx->sb_rxtainted = rxtainted, \
386 cx->sb_orig = orig, \
387 cx->sb_dstr = dstr, \
388 cx->sb_targ = targ, \
391 cx->sb_strend = strend, \
392 cx->sb_rxres = Null(void*), \
394 cx->cx_type = CXt_SUBST; \
395 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx)
397 #define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--]; \
398 rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres)
401 U32 cx_type; /* what kind of context this is */
404 struct subst cx_subst;
408 #define CXTYPEMASK 0xff
417 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
418 #define CXp_REAL 0x00000100 /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
419 #define CXp_TRYBLOCK 0x00000200 /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
422 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
423 # define CXp_PADVAR 0x00000100 /* itervar lives on pad, iterdata
424 has pad offset; if not set,
425 iterdata holds GV* */
426 # define CxPADLOOP(c) (((c)->cx_type & (CXt_LOOP|CXp_PADVAR)) \
427 == (CXt_LOOP|CXp_PADVAR))
430 #define CxTYPE(c) ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
431 #define CxREALEVAL(c) (((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL)) \
432 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
433 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c) (((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK)) \
434 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
436 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
439 =head1 "Gimme" Values
443 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
444 Used to indicate scalar context. See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
447 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
448 Used to indicate list context. See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
451 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
452 Used to indicate void context. See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.
454 =for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
455 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded. See
458 =for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL
460 Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback. See
463 =for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS
465 Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback. See
473 #define G_VOID 128 /* skip this bit when adding flags below */
475 /* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
476 #define G_DISCARD 2 /* Call FREETMPS. */
477 #define G_EVAL 4 /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
478 #define G_NOARGS 8 /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
479 #define G_KEEPERR 16 /* Append errors to $@, don't overwrite it */
480 #define G_NODEBUG 32 /* Disable debugging at toplevel. */
481 #define G_METHOD 64 /* Calling method. */
483 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
484 #define EVAL_NULL 0 /* not in an eval */
485 #define EVAL_INEVAL 1 /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
486 #define EVAL_WARNONLY 2 /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
487 #define EVAL_KEEPERR 4 /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
488 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE 8 /* The code is being required. */
490 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
491 * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
494 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN -1
495 #define PERLSI_UNDEF 0
496 #define PERLSI_MAIN 1
497 #define PERLSI_MAGIC 2
498 #define PERLSI_SORT 3
499 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL 4
500 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD 5
501 #define PERLSI_DESTROY 6
502 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK 7
503 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK 8
504 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE 9
507 AV * si_stack; /* stack for current runlevel */
508 PERL_CONTEXT * si_cxstack; /* context stack for runlevel */
509 I32 si_cxix; /* current context index */
510 I32 si_cxmax; /* maximum allocated index */
511 I32 si_type; /* type of runlevel */
512 struct stackinfo * si_prev;
513 struct stackinfo * si_next;
514 I32 si_markoff; /* offset where markstack begins for us.
515 * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
516 * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
519 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
521 #define cxstack (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
522 #define cxstack_ix (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
523 #define cxstack_max (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
526 # define SET_MARK_OFFSET \
527 PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
529 # define SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
532 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
534 PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; \
536 next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); \
537 next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo; \
538 PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next; \
540 next->si_type = type; \
541 next->si_cxix = -1; \
542 AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0; \
543 SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack); \
544 PL_curstackinfo = next; \
548 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
550 /* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
551 * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
555 PERL_SI *prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; \
557 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: POPSTACK\n"); \
560 SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack); \
561 /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */ \
562 PL_curstackinfo = prev; \
565 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
567 while (PL_curstack != s) { \