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[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / cop.h
1 /*    cop.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
4  *
5  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7  *
8  */
9
10 struct cop {
11     BASEOP
12     char *      cop_label;      /* label for this construct */
13     HV *        cop_stash;      /* package line was compiled in */
14     GV *        cop_filegv;     /* file the following line # is from */
15     U32         cop_seq;        /* parse sequence number */
16     I32         cop_arybase;    /* array base this line was compiled with */
17     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
18 };
19
20 #define Nullcop Null(COP*)
21
22 /*
23  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
24  */
25
26 /* subroutine context */
27 struct block_sub {
28     CV *        cv;
29     GV *        gv;
30     GV *        dfoutgv;
31 #ifndef USE_THREADS
32     AV *        savearray;
33 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
34     AV *        argarray;
35     U16         olddepth;
36     U8          hasargs;
37 };
38
39 #define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                     \
40         cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
41         cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
42         cx->blk_sub.hasargs = hasargs;
43
44 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx)                                                  \
45         cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
46         cx->blk_sub.gv = gv;                                            \
47         cx->blk_sub.hasargs = 0;                                        \
48         cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                              \
49         (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv)
50
51 #define POPSUB(cx)                                                      \
52         { struct block_sub cxsub;                                       \
53           POPSUB1(cx);                                                  \
54           POPSUB2(); }
55
56 #define POPSUB1(cx)                                                     \
57         cxsub = cx->blk_sub;    /* because DESTROY may clobber *cx */
58
59 #ifdef USE_THREADS
60 #define POPSAVEARRAY() NOOP
61 #else
62 #define POPSAVEARRAY()                                                  \
63     STMT_START {                                                        \
64         SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
65         GvAV(PL_defgv) = cxsub.savearray;                                       \
66     } STMT_END
67 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
68
69 #define POPSUB2()                                                       \
70         if (cxsub.hasargs) {                                            \
71             POPSAVEARRAY();                                             \
72             /* destroy arg array */                                     \
73             av_clear(cxsub.argarray);                                   \
74             AvREAL_off(cxsub.argarray);                                 \
75         }                                                               \
76         if (cxsub.cv) {                                                 \
77             if (!(CvDEPTH(cxsub.cv) = cxsub.olddepth))                  \
78                 SvREFCNT_dec(cxsub.cv);                                 \
79         }
80
81 #define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                   \
82         setdefout(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv);                                 \
83         SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv);
84
85 /* eval context */
86 struct block_eval {
87     I32         old_in_eval;
88     I32         old_op_type;
89     char *      old_name;
90     OP *        old_eval_root;
91     SV *        cur_text;
92 };
93
94 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n,fgv)                                              \
95         cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval = PL_in_eval;                          \
96         cx->blk_eval.old_op_type = PL_op->op_type;                              \
97         cx->blk_eval.old_name = n;                                      \
98         cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;                              \
99         cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_linestr;
100
101 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                     \
102         PL_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;                          \
103         optype = cx->blk_eval.old_op_type;                              \
104         PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
105
106 /* loop context */
107 struct block_loop {
108     char *      label;
109     I32         resetsp;
110     OP *        redo_op;
111     OP *        next_op;
112     OP *        last_op;
113     SV **       itervar;
114     SV *        itersave;
115     SV *        iterlval;
116     AV *        iterary;
117     IV          iterix;
118     IV          itermax;
119 };
120
121 #define PUSHLOOP(cx, ivar, s)                                           \
122         cx->blk_loop.label = PL_curcop->cop_label;                              \
123         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                               \
124         cx->blk_loop.redo_op = cLOOP->op_redoop;                        \
125         cx->blk_loop.next_op = cLOOP->op_nextop;                        \
126         cx->blk_loop.last_op = cLOOP->op_lastop;                        \
127         if (cx->blk_loop.itervar = (ivar))                              \
128             cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*cx->blk_loop.itervar);\
129         cx->blk_loop.iterlval = Nullsv;                                 \
130         cx->blk_loop.iterary = Nullav;                                  \
131         cx->blk_loop.iterix = -1;
132
133 #define POPLOOP(cx)                                                     \
134         { struct block_loop cxloop;                                     \
135           POPLOOP1(cx);                                                 \
136           POPLOOP2(); }
137
138 #define POPLOOP1(cx)                                                    \
139         cxloop = cx->blk_loop;  /* because DESTROY may clobber *cx */   \
140         newsp = PL_stack_base + cxloop.resetsp;
141
142 #define POPLOOP2()                                                      \
143         SvREFCNT_dec(cxloop.iterlval);                                  \
144         if (cxloop.itervar) {                                           \
145             SvREFCNT_dec(*cxloop.itervar);                              \
146             *cxloop.itervar = cxloop.itersave;                          \
147         }                                                               \
148         if (cxloop.iterary && cxloop.iterary != PL_curstack)            \
149             SvREFCNT_dec(cxloop.iterary);
150
151 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
152 struct block {
153     I32         blku_oldsp;     /* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
154     COP *       blku_oldcop;    /* old curcop pointer */
155     I32         blku_oldretsp;  /* return stack index */
156     I32         blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
157     I32         blku_oldscopesp;        /* scope stack index */
158     PMOP *      blku_oldpm;     /* values of pattern match vars */
159     U8          blku_gimme;     /* is this block running in list context? */
160
161     union {
162         struct block_sub        blku_sub;
163         struct block_eval       blku_eval;
164         struct block_loop       blku_loop;
165     } blk_u;
166 };
167 #define blk_oldsp       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
168 #define blk_oldcop      cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
169 #define blk_oldretsp    cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldretsp
170 #define blk_oldmarksp   cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
171 #define blk_oldscopesp  cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
172 #define blk_oldpm       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
173 #define blk_gimme       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
174 #define blk_sub         cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
175 #define blk_eval        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
176 #define blk_loop        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
177
178 /* Enter a block. */
179 #define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],            \
180         cx->cx_type             = t,                                    \
181         cx->blk_oldsp           = sp - PL_stack_base,                   \
182         cx->blk_oldcop          = PL_curcop,                            \
183         cx->blk_oldmarksp       = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,              \
184         cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
185         cx->blk_oldretsp        = PL_retstack_ix,                               \
186         cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
187         cx->blk_gimme           = gimme;                                \
188         DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Entering block %ld, type %s\n",        \
189                     (long)cxstack_ix, block_type[t]); )
190
191 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
192 #define POPBLOCK(cx,pm) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],                    \
193         newsp            = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,                       \
194         PL_curcop        = cx->blk_oldcop,                              \
195         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
196         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
197         PL_retstack_ix   = cx->blk_oldretsp,                            \
198         pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
199         gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;                               \
200         DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Leaving block %ld, type %s\n",         \
201                     (long)cxstack_ix+1,block_type[cx->cx_type]); )
202
203 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
204 #define TOPBLOCK(cx) cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],                        \
205         PL_stack_sp      = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,                       \
206         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
207         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
208         PL_retstack_ix   = cx->blk_oldretsp
209
210 /* substitution context */
211 struct subst {
212     I32         sbu_iters;
213     I32         sbu_maxiters;
214     I32         sbu_safebase;
215     I32         sbu_oldsave;
216     bool        sbu_once;
217     bool        sbu_rxtainted;
218     char *      sbu_orig;
219     SV *        sbu_dstr;
220     SV *        sbu_targ;
221     char *      sbu_s;
222     char *      sbu_m;
223     char *      sbu_strend;
224     void *      sbu_rxres;
225     REGEXP *    sbu_rx;
226 };
227 #define sb_iters        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
228 #define sb_maxiters     cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
229 #define sb_safebase     cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_safebase
230 #define sb_oldsave      cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
231 #define sb_once         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_once
232 #define sb_rxtainted    cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
233 #define sb_orig         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
234 #define sb_dstr         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
235 #define sb_targ         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
236 #define sb_s            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
237 #define sb_m            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
238 #define sb_strend       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
239 #define sb_rxres        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
240 #define sb_rx           cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
241
242 #define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],                 \
243         cx->sb_iters            = iters,                                \
244         cx->sb_maxiters         = maxiters,                             \
245         cx->sb_safebase         = safebase,                             \
246         cx->sb_oldsave          = oldsave,                              \
247         cx->sb_once             = once,                                 \
248         cx->sb_rxtainted        = rxtainted,                            \
249         cx->sb_orig             = orig,                                 \
250         cx->sb_dstr             = dstr,                                 \
251         cx->sb_targ             = targ,                                 \
252         cx->sb_s                = s,                                    \
253         cx->sb_m                = m,                                    \
254         cx->sb_strend           = strend,                               \
255         cx->sb_rxres            = Null(void*),                          \
256         cx->sb_rx               = rx,                                   \
257         cx->cx_type             = CXt_SUBST;                            \
258         rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx)
259
260 #define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];                       \
261         rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres)
262
263 struct context {
264     I32         cx_type;        /* what kind of context this is */
265     union {
266         struct block    cx_blk;
267         struct subst    cx_subst;
268     } cx_u;
269 };
270 #define CXt_NULL        0
271 #define CXt_SUB         1
272 #define CXt_EVAL        2
273 #define CXt_LOOP        3
274 #define CXt_SUBST       4
275 #define CXt_BLOCK       5
276
277 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
278
279 /* "gimme" values */
280 #define G_SCALAR        0
281 #define G_ARRAY         1
282 #define G_VOID          128     /* skip this bit when adding flags below */
283
284 /* extra flags for perl_call_* routines */
285 #define G_DISCARD       2       /* Call FREETMPS. */
286 #define G_EVAL          4       /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
287 #define G_NOARGS        8       /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
288 #define G_KEEPERR      16       /* Append errors to $@, don't overwrite it */
289 #define G_NODEBUG      32       /* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
290
291 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
292  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
293  */
294
295 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN          -1
296 #define PERLSI_UNDEF            0
297 #define PERLSI_MAIN             1
298 #define PERLSI_MAGIC            2
299 #define PERLSI_SORT             3
300 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL           4
301 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD         5
302 #define PERLSI_DESTROY          6
303 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK         7
304 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK          8
305 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE          9
306
307 struct stackinfo {
308     AV *                si_stack;       /* stack for current runlevel */
309     PERL_CONTEXT *      si_cxstack;     /* context stack for runlevel */
310     I32                 si_cxix;        /* current context index */
311     I32                 si_cxmax;       /* maximum allocated index */
312     I32                 si_type;        /* type of runlevel */
313     struct stackinfo *  si_prev;
314     struct stackinfo *  si_next;
315     I32 *               si_markbase;    /* where markstack begins for us.
316                                          * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
317                                          * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
318 };
319
320 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
321
322 #define cxstack         (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
323 #define cxstack_ix      (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
324 #define cxstack_max     (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
325
326 #ifdef DEBUGGING
327 #  define       SET_MARKBASE PL_curstackinfo->si_markbase = PL_markstack_ptr
328 #else
329 #  define       SET_MARKBASE NOOP
330 #endif
331
332 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
333     STMT_START {                                                        \
334         PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;                       \
335         if (!next) {                                                    \
336             next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);    \
337             next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;                            \
338             PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;                            \
339         }                                                               \
340         next->si_type = type;                                           \
341         next->si_cxix = -1;                                             \
342         AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;                                    \
343         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);                        \
344         PL_curstackinfo = next;                                         \
345         SET_MARKBASE;                                                   \
346     } STMT_END
347
348 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
349
350 #define POPSTACK \
351     STMT_START {                                                        \
352         PERL_SI *prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;                       \
353         if (!prev) {                                                    \
354             PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: POPSTACK\n");        \
355             my_exit(1);                                                 \
356         }                                                               \
357         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);                        \
358         /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */          \
359         PL_curstackinfo = prev;                                         \
360     } STMT_END
361
362 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
363     STMT_START {                                                        \
364         while (PL_curstack != s) {                                      \
365             dounwind(-1);                                               \
366             POPSTACK;                                                   \
367         }                                                               \
368     } STMT_END