1 If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the equal signs on the left.
2 This file is written in the POD format (see [.POD]PERLPOD.POD;1) which is
3 specially designed to be readable as is.
7 README.vms - Configuring, building, testing, and installing perl on VMS
11 To configure, build, test, and install perl on VMS:
18 mmk may be used in place of mms in the last three steps.
22 =head2 Important safety tip
24 The build and install procedures have changed significantly from the 5.004
25 releases! Make sure you read the "Configuring the Perl Build", "Building
26 Perl", and "Installing Perl" sections of this document before you build or
27 install. Also please note other changes in the current release by having
28 a look at L<perldelta/VMS>.
30 Also note that, as of Perl version 5.005 and later, an ANSI C compliant
31 compiler is required to build Perl. VAX C is *not* ANSI compliant, as it
32 died a natural death some time before the standard was set. Therefore
33 VAX C will not compile Perl 5.005 or later. We are sorry about that.
35 If you are stuck without Compaq (formerly DEC) C consider trying Gnu C
36 instead, though there have been no recent reports of builds using Gnu C.
37 There is minimal support for Compaq C++ but this support is not complete;
38 if you get it working please write to the vmsperl list (for info see
42 =head2 Introduction to Perl on VMS
44 The VMS port of Perl is as functionally complete as any other Perl port
45 (and as complete as the ports on some Unix systems). The Perl binaries
46 provide all the Perl system calls that are either available under VMS or
47 reasonably emulated. There are some incompatibilities in process handling
48 (e.g. the fork/exec model for creating subprocesses doesn't do what you
49 might expect under Unix), mainly because VMS and Unix handle processes and
50 sub-processes very differently.
52 There are still some unimplemented system functions, and of course we
53 could use modules implementing useful VMS system services, so if you'd like
54 to lend a hand we'd love to have you. Join the Perl Porting Team Now!
56 The current sources and build procedures have been tested on a VAX using
57 DEC C, and on an AXP using DEC C. If you run into problems with
58 other compilers, please let us know. (Note: DEC C was renamed to Compaq C
61 There are issues with various versions of DEC C, so if you're not running a
62 relatively modern version, check the "DEC C issues" section later on in this
65 =head2 Other required software for Compiling Perl on VMS
67 In addition to VMS and DCL you will need two things:
73 DEC (now Compaq) C or gcc for VMS (AXP or VAX).
77 DEC's MMS (v2.6 or later), or MadGoat's free MMS
78 analog MMK (available from ftp.madgoat.com/madgoat) both work
79 just fine. Gnu Make might work, but it's been so long since
80 anyone's tested it that we're not sure. MMK is free though, so
81 go ahead and use that.
85 =head2 Additional software that is optional for Perl on VMS
87 You may also want to have on hand:
91 =item 1 GUNZIP/GZIP.EXE for VMS
93 A de-compressor for *.gz and *.tgz files available from a number
94 of web/ftp sites and is distributed on the OpenVMS Freeware CD-ROM
97 http://www.fsf.org/order/ftp.html
98 http://www.openvms.compaq.com/freeware/
99 http://www.crinoid.com/utils/
103 For reading and writing unix tape archives (*.tar files). Vmstar is also
104 available from a number of web/ftp sites and is distributed on the OpenVMS
105 Freeware CD-ROM from Compaq.
108 http://www.openvms.compaq.com/freeware/
110 Recent versions of VMS tar on ODS-5 volumes may extract tape archive
111 files with ^. escaped periods in them. See below for further workarounds.
113 =item 3 UNZIP.EXE for VMS
115 A combination decompressor and archive reader/writer for *.zip files.
116 Unzip is available from a number of web/ftp sites.
118 http://www.info-zip.org/UnZip.html
119 http://www.openvms.compaq.com/freeware/
120 ftp://ftp.openvms.compaq.com/
121 ftp://ftp.madgoat.com/madgoat/
122 ftp://ftp.process.com/vms-freeware/
126 Most is an optional pager that is convenient to use with perldoc (unlike
127 TYPE/PAGE, MOST can go forward and backwards in a document and supports
128 regular expression searching). Most builds with the slang
129 library on VMS. Most and slang are available from:
131 ftp://space.mit.edu/pub/davis/
132 ftp://ftp.process.com/vms-freeware/narnia/
134 =item 5 GNU PATCH and DIFFUTILS for VMS
136 Patches to Perl are usually distributed as GNU unified or contextual diffs.
137 Such patches are created by the GNU diff program (part of the diffutils
138 distribution) and applied with GNU patch. VMS ports of these utilities are
141 http://www.crinoid.com/utils/
142 http://www.openvms.compaq.com/freeware/
146 Please note that UNZIP and GUNZIP are not the same thing (they work with
147 different formats). Many of the useful files from CPAN (the Comprehensive
148 Perl Archive Network) are in *.tar.gz or *.tgz format (this includes copies
149 of the source code for perl as well as modules and scripts that you may
150 wish to add later) hence you probably want to have GUNZIP.EXE and
151 VMSTAR.EXE on your VMS machine.
153 If you want to include socket support, you'll need a TCP/IP stack and either
154 DEC C, or socket libraries. See the "Socket Support (optional)" topic
157 =head1 Unpacking the Perl source code
159 You may need to set up a foreign symbol for the unpacking utility of choice.
161 If you unpack a perl source kit with a name containing multiple periods on
162 an ODS-5 volume using recent versions of vmstar (e.g. V3.4 or later) you may
163 need to be especially careful in unpacking the tape archive file. Try to use
164 the ODS-2 compatability qualifiers such as:
166 vmstar /extract/verbose/ods2 perl-V^.VIII^.III.tar
170 vmstar -xvof perl-5^.8^.3.tar
172 If you neglected to use the /ODS2 qualifier or the -o switch then you
173 could rename the source directory:
175 set security/protection=(o:rwed) perl-5^.8^.3.dir
176 rename perl-5^.8^.3.dir perl-5_8_3.dir
178 Perl on VMS as of 5.8.3 does not completely handle extended file
179 parse styles such as are encountered on ODS-5. While it can be built,
180 installed, and run on ODS-5 filesystems; it may encounter
181 trouble with characters that are otherwise illegal on ODS-2
182 volumes (notably the ^. escaped period sequence).
184 =head1 Configuring the Perl build
186 To configure perl (a necessary first step), issue the command
190 from the top of an unpacked perl source directory. You will be asked a
191 series of questions, and the answers to them (along with the capabilities
192 of your C compiler and network stack) will determine how perl is custom
193 built for your machine.
195 If you have multiple C compilers installed, you'll have your choice of
196 which one to use. Various older versions of DEC C had some caveats, so if
197 you're using a version older than 5.2, check the "DEC C Issues" section.
199 If you have any symbols or logical names in your environment that may
200 interfere with the build or regression testing of perl then configure.com
201 will try to warn you about them. If a logical name is causing
202 you trouble but is in an LNM table that you do not have write access to
203 then try defining your own to a harmless equivalence string in a table
204 such that it is resolved before the other (e.g. if TMP is defined in the
205 SYSTEM table then try DEFINE TMP "NL:" or somesuch in your process table)
206 otherwise simply deassign the dangerous logical names. The potentially
207 troublesome logicals and symbols are:
226 As a handy shortcut, the command:
230 (note the quotation marks and case) will choose reasonable defaults
231 automatically (it takes DEC C over Gnu C, DEC C sockets over SOCKETSHR
232 sockets, and either over no sockets). Some options can be given
233 explicitly on the command line; the following example specifies a
234 non-default location for where Perl will be installed:
236 @ Configure "-d" "-Dprefix=dka100:[utils.perl5.]"
238 Note that the installation location would be by default where you unpacked
239 the source with a "_ROOT." appended. For example if you unpacked the perl
242 DKA200:[PERL-5_10_2...]
244 Then the PERL_SETUP.COM that gets written out by CONFIGURE.COM will
245 try to DEFINE your installation PERL_ROOT to be:
247 DKA200:[PERL-5_10_2_ROOT.]
249 More help with configure.com is available from:
253 See the "Changing compile-time options (optional)" section below to learn
254 even more details about how to influence the outcome of the important
255 configuration step. If you find yourself reconfiguring and rebuilding
256 then be sure to also follow the advice in the "Cleaning up and starting
257 fresh (optional)" and the checklist of items in the "CAVEATS" sections
260 =head2 Changing compile-time options (optional) for Perl on VMS
262 Most of the user definable features of Perl are enabled or disabled in
263 configure.com, which processes the hints file config_h.SH. There is
264 code in there to Do The Right Thing, but that may end up being the
265 wrong thing for you. Make sure you understand what you are doing since
266 inappropriate changes to configure.com or config_h.SH can render perl
267 unbuildable; odds are that there's nothing in there you'll need to
270 The one exception is the various *DIR install locations. Changing those
271 requires changes in genconfig.pl as well. Be really careful if you need to
272 change these, as they can cause some fairly subtle problems.
274 =head2 Socket Support (optional) for Perl on VMS
276 Perl includes a number of functions for IP sockets, which are available if
277 you choose to compile Perl with socket support. Since IP networking is an
278 optional addition to VMS, there are several different IP stacks available.
279 How well integrated they are into the system depends on the stack, your
280 version of VMS, and the version of your C compiler.
282 The most portable solution uses the SOCKETSHR library. In combination with
283 either UCX or NetLib, this supports all the major TCP stacks (Multinet,
284 Pathways, TCPWare, UCX, and CMU) on all versions of VMS Perl runs on, with
285 all the compilers on both VAX and Alpha. The socket interface is also
286 consistent across versions of VMS and C compilers. It has a problem with
287 UDP sockets when used with Multinet, though, so you should be aware of
290 The other solution available is to use the socket routines built into DEC
291 C. Which routines are available depend on the version of VMS you're
292 running, and require proper UCX emulation by your TCP/IP vendor.
293 Relatively current versions of Multinet, TCPWare, Pathway, and UCX all
294 provide the required libraries--check your manuals or release notes to see
295 if your version is new enough.
299 The configuration script will print out, at the very end, the MMS or MMK
300 command you need to compile perl. Issue it (exactly as printed) to start
303 Once you issue your MMS or MMK command, sit back and wait. Perl should
304 compile and link without a problem. If a problem does occur check the
305 "CAVEATS" section of this document. If that does not help send some
306 mail to the VMSPERL mailing list. Instructions are in the "Mailing Lists"
307 section of this document.
311 Once Perl has built cleanly you need to test it to make sure things work.
312 This step is very important since there are always things that can go wrong
313 somehow and yield a dysfunctional Perl for you.
315 Testing is very easy, though, as there's a full test suite in the perl
316 distribution. To run the tests, enter the *exact* MMS line you used to
317 compile Perl and add the word "test" to the end, like this:
319 If the compile command was:
323 then the test command ought to be:
327 MMS (or MMK) will run all the tests. This may take some time, as there are
328 a lot of tests. If any tests fail, there will be a note made on-screen.
329 At the end of all the tests, a summary of the tests, the number passed and
330 failed, and the time taken will be displayed.
332 The test driver invoked via MMS TEST has a DCL wrapper ([.VMS]TEST.COM) that
333 downgrades privileges to NETMBX, TMPMBX for the duration of the test run,
334 and then restores them to their prior state upon completion of testing.
335 This is done to ensure that the tests run in a private sandbox and can do no
336 harm to your system even in the unlikely event something goes badly wrong in
337 one of the test scripts while running the tests from a privileged account.
338 A side effect of this safety precaution is that the account used to run the
339 test suite must be the owner of the directory tree in which Perl has been
340 built; otherwise the manipulations of temporary files and directories
341 attempted by some of the tests will fail.
343 If any tests fail, it means something is wrong with Perl. If the test suite
344 hangs (some tests can take upwards of two or three minutes, or more if
345 you're on an especially slow machine, depending on your machine speed, so
346 don't be hasty), then the test *after* the last one displayed failed. Don't
347 install Perl unless you're confident that you're OK. Regardless of how
348 confident you are, make a bug report to the VMSPerl mailing list.
350 If one or more tests fail, you can get more information on the failure by
351 issuing this command sequence:
353 @ [.VMS]TEST .typ "" "-v" [.subdir]test.T
355 where ".typ" is the file type of the Perl images you just built (if you
356 didn't do anything special, use .EXE), and "[.subdir]test.T" is the test
357 that failed. For example, with a normal Perl build, if the test indicated
358 that t/op/time failed, then you'd do this:
360 @ [.VMS]TEST .EXE "" "-v" [.OP]TIME.T
362 Note that test names are reported in UNIX syntax and relative to the
363 top-level build directory. When supplying them individually to the test
364 driver, you can use either UNIX or VMS syntax, but you must give the path
365 relative to the [.T] directory and you must also add the .T extension to the
366 filename. So, for example if the test lib/Math/Trig fails, you would run:
368 @ [.VMS]TEST .EXE "" -"v" [-.lib.math]trig.t
370 When you send in a bug report for failed tests, please include the output
371 from this command, which is run from the main source directory:
375 Note that -"V" really is a capital V in double quotes. This will dump out a
376 couple of screens worth of configuration information, and can help us
377 diagnose the problem. If (and only if) that did not work then try enclosing
382 If (and only if) that did not work then try enclosing the output of:
386 You may also be asked to provide your C compiler version ("CC/VERSION NL:"
387 with DEC C, "gcc --version" with GNU CC). To obtain the version of MMS or
388 MMK you are running try "MMS/ident" or "MMK /ident". The GNU make version
389 can be identified with "make --version".
391 =head2 Cleaning up and starting fresh (optional) installing Perl on VMS
393 If you need to recompile from scratch, you have to make sure you clean up
394 first. There is a procedure to do it--enter the *exact* MMS line you used
395 to compile and add "realclean" at the end, like this:
397 if the compile command was:
401 then the cleanup command ought to be:
405 If you do not do this things may behave erratically during the subsequent
406 rebuild attempt. They might not, too, so it is best to be sure and do it.
408 =head1 Installing Perl
410 There are several steps you need to take to get Perl installed and
417 Check your default file protections with
419 SHOW PROTECTION /DEFAULT
421 and adjust if necessary with SET PROTECTION=(code)/DEFAULT.
425 Decide where you want Perl to be installed (unless you have already done so
426 by using the "prefix" configuration parameter -- see the example in the
427 "Configuring the Perl build" section).
429 The DCL script PERL_SETUP.COM that is written by CONFIGURE.COM will help you
430 with the definition of the PERL_ROOT and PERLSHR logical names and the PERL
431 foreign command symbol. Take a look at PERL_SETUP.COM and modify it if you
432 want to. The installation process will execute PERL_SETUP.COM and copy
433 files to the directory tree pointed to by the PERL_ROOT logical name defined
434 there, so make sure that you have write access to the parent directory of
435 what will become the root of your Perl installation.
439 Run the install script via:
447 If for some reason it complains about target INSTALL being up to date,
448 throw a /FORCE switch on the MMS or MMK command.
452 Copy PERL_SETUP.COM to a place accessible to your perl users.
456 COPY PERL_SETUP.COM SYS$LIBRARY:
458 If you want to have everyone on the system have access to perl
459 then add a line that reads
461 $ @sys$library:perl_setup
463 to SYS$MANAGER:SYLOGIN.COM.
465 Two alternatives to the foreign symbol would be to install PERL into
466 DCLTABLES.EXE (Check out the section "Installing Perl into DCLTABLES
467 (optional)" for more information), or put the image in a
468 directory that's in your DCL$PATH (if you're using VMS V6.2 or higher).
470 An alternative to having PERL_SETUP.COM define the PERLSHR logical name
471 is to simply copy it into the system shareable library directory with:
473 copy perl_root:[000000]perlshr.exe sys$share:
475 See also the "INSTALLing images (optional)" section.
477 =head2 Installing Perl into DCLTABLES (optional) on VMS
479 Execute the following command file to define PERL as a DCL command.
480 You'll need CMKRNL privilege to install the new dcltables.exe.
484 ! modify to reflect location of your perl.exe
487 image perl_root:[000000]perl.exe
490 $ set command perl /table=sys$common:[syslib]dcltables.exe -
491 /output=sys$common:[syslib]dcltables.exe
492 $ install replace sys$common:[syslib]dcltables.exe
495 =head2 INSTALLing Perl images (optional) on VMS
497 On systems that are using perl quite a bit, and particularly those with
498 minimal RAM, you can boost the performance of perl by INSTALLing it as
499 a known image. PERLSHR.EXE is typically larger than 3000 blocks
500 and that is a reasonably large amount of IO to load each time perl is
503 INSTALL ADD PERLSHR/SHARE
504 INSTALL ADD PERL/HEADER
506 should be enough for PERLSHR.EXE (/share implies /header and /open),
507 while /HEADER should do for PERL.EXE (perl.exe is not a shared image).
509 If your code 'use's modules, check to see if there is a shareable image for
510 them, too. In the base perl build, POSIX, IO, Fcntl, Opcode, SDBM_File,
511 DCLsym, and Stdio, and other extensions all have shared images that can be
514 How much of a win depends on your memory situation, but if you are firing
515 off perl with any regularity (like more than once every 20 seconds or so)
516 it is probably beneficial to INSTALL at least portions of perl.
518 While there is code in perl to remove privileges as it runs you are advised
519 to NOT INSTALL PERL.EXE with PRIVs!
521 =head2 Running h2ph to create perl header files (optional) on VMS
523 If using DEC C or Compaq C ensure that you have extracted loose versions
524 of your compiler's header or *.H files. Be sure to check the contents of:
526 SYS$LIBRARY:DECC$RTLDEF.TLB
527 SYS$LIBRARY:SYS$LIB_C.TLB
528 SYS$LIBRARY:SYS$STARLET_C.TLB
532 If using GNU cc then also check your GNU_CC:[000000...] tree for the locations
533 of the GNU cc headers.
535 =head1 Reporting Bugs
537 If you come across what you think might be a bug in Perl, please report
538 it. There's a script in PERL_ROOT:[UTILS], perlbug, that walks you through
539 the process of creating a bug report. This script includes details of your
540 installation, and is very handy. Completed bug reports should go to
545 Probably the single biggest gotcha in compiling Perl is giving the wrong
546 switches to MMS/MMK when you build. Use *exactly* what the configure.com
549 The next big gotcha is directory depth. Perl can create directories four,
550 five, or even six levels deep during the build, so you don't have to be
551 too deep to start to hit the RMS 8 level limit (for ODS 2 volumes which were
552 common on versions of VMS prior to V7.2 and even with V7.2 on the VAX).
555 DEFINE/TRANS=(CONC,TERM) PERLSRC "disk:[dir.dir.dir.perldir.]"
556 SET DEFAULT PERLSRC:[000000]
558 before building in cases where you have to unpack the distribution so deep
559 (note the trailing period in the definition of PERLSRC). Perl modules
560 from CPAN can be just as bad (or worse), so watch out for them, too. Perl's
561 configuration script will warn if it thinks you are too deep (at least on
562 a VAX or on Alpha versions of VMS prior to 7.2). But MakeMaker will not
563 warn you if you start out building a module too deep in a directory.
565 As noted above ODS-5 escape sequences such as ^. can break the perl
566 build. Solutions include renaming files and directories as needed or
567 being careful to use the -o switch or /ODS2 qualifier with latter
568 versions of the vmstar utility when unpacking perl or CPAN modules
571 Be sure that the process that you use to build perl has a PGFLQ greater
572 than 100000. Be sure to have a correct local time zone to UTC offset
573 defined (in seconds) in the logical name SYS$TIMEZONE_DIFFERENTIAL before
574 running the regression test suite. The SYS$MANAGER:UTC$CONFIGURE_TDF.COM
575 procedure will help you set that logical for your system but may require
576 system privileges. For example, a location 5 hours west of UTC (such as
577 the US East coast while not on daylight savings time) would have:
579 DEFINE SYS$TIMEZONE_DIFFERENTIAL "-18000"
581 A final thing that causes trouble is leftover pieces from a failed
582 build. If things go wrong make sure you do a "(MMK|MMS|make) realclean"
585 =head2 DEC C issues with Perl on VMS
587 Note to DEC C users: Some early versions (pre-5.2, some pre-4. If you're DEC
588 C 5.x or higher, with current patches if any, you're fine) of the DECCRTL
589 contained a few bugs which affect Perl performance:
595 Newlines are lost on I/O through pipes, causing lines to run together.
596 This shows up as RMS RTB errors when reading from a pipe. You can
597 work around this by having one process write data to a file, and
598 then having the other read the file, instead of the pipe. This is
599 fixed in version 4 of DEC C.
603 The modf() routine returns a non-integral value for some values above
604 INT_MAX; the Perl "int" operator will return a non-integral value in
605 these cases. This is fixed in version 4 of DEC C.
609 On the AXP, if SYSNAM privilege is enabled, the CRTL chdir() routine
610 changes the process default device and directory permanently, even
611 though the call specified that the change should not persist after
612 Perl exited. This is fixed by DEC CSC patch ALPACRT04_061 or later.
615 http://ftp.support.compaq.com/patches/.new/openvms.shtml
619 Please note that in later versions "DEC C" may also be known as
622 =head2 GNU issues with Perl on VMS
624 It has been a while since the GNU utilities such as GCC or GNU make
625 were used to build perl on VMS. Hence they may require a great deal
626 of source code modification to work again.
628 http://slacvx.slac.stanford.edu/HELP/GCC
629 http://www.progis.de/
630 http://www.lp.se/products/gnu.html
632 =head2 Floating Point Considerations
634 Prior to 5.8.0, Perl simply accepted the default floating point options of the
635 C compiler, namely representing doubles with D_FLOAT on VAX and G_FLOAT on
636 Alpha. Single precision floating point values are represented in F_FLOAT
637 format when either D_FLOAT or G_FLOAT is in use for doubles. Beginning with
638 5.8.0, Alpha builds now use IEEE floating point formats by default, which in
639 VMS parlance are S_FLOAT for singles and T_FLOAT for doubles. IEEE is not
640 available on VAX, so F_FLOAT and D_FLOAT remain the defaults for singles and
641 doubles respectively. The available non-default options are G_FLOAT on VAX
642 and D_FLOAT or G_FLOAT on Alpha.
644 The use of IEEE on Alpha introduces NaN, infinity, and denormalization
645 capabilities not available with D_FLOAT and G_FLOAT. When using one of those
646 non-IEEE formats, silent underflow and overflow are emulated in the conversion
647 of strings to numbers, but it is preferable to get the real thing by using
650 Regardless of what floating point format you consider preferable, be aware
651 that the choice may have an impact on compatibility with external libraries,
652 such as database interfaces, and with existing data, such as data created with
653 the C<pack> function and written to disk, or data stored via the Storable
654 extension. For example, a C<pack("d", $foo)")> will create a D_FLOAT,
655 G_FLOAT, or T_FLOAT depending on what your Perl was configured with. When
656 written to disk, the value can only be retrieved later by a Perl configured
657 with the same floating point option that was in effect when it was created.
659 To obtain a non-IEEE build on Alpha, simply answer no to the "Use IEEE math?"
660 question during the configuration. To obtain an option different from the C
661 compiler default on either VAX or Alpha, put in the option that you want in
662 answer to the "Any additional cc flags?" question. For example, to obtain a
663 G_FLOAT build on VAX, put in C</FLOAT=G_FLOAT>.
665 =head2 Multinet issues with Perl on VMS
667 Prior to the release of Perl 5.8.0 it was noted that the regression
668 test for lib/Net/hostent (in file [.lib.Net]hostent.t) will fail owing
669 to problems with the hostent structure returned by C calls to either
670 gethostbyname() or gethostbyaddr() using DEC or Compaq C with a
671 Multinet TCP/IP stack. The problem was noted in Multinet 4.3A
672 using either Compaq C 6.5 or DEC C 6.0, and with Multinet 4.2A
673 using DEC C 5.2, but could easily affect other versions of Multinet.
674 Process Software Inc. has acknowledged a bug in the Multinet version
675 of UCX$IPC_SHR and has provided an ECO for it. The ECO is called
676 UCX_LIBRARY_EMULATION-010_A044 and is available from:
678 http://www.multinet.process.com/eco.html
680 As of this writing, the ECO is only available for Multinet versions
681 4.3A and later. You may determine the version of Multinet that you
682 are running using the command:
684 multinet show /version
686 from the DCL command prompt.
688 If the ECO is unavailable for your version of Multinet and you are
689 unable to upgrade, you might try using Perl programming constructs
692 $address = substr($gethostbyname_addr,0,4);
694 to temporarily work around the problem, or if you are brave
695 and do not mind the possibility of breaking IPv6 addresses,
696 you might modify the pp_sys.c file to add an ad-hoc correction
700 --- pp_sys.c;1 Thu May 30 14:42:17 2002
701 +++ pp_sys.c Thu May 30 12:54:02 2002
702 @@ -4684,6 +4684,10 @@
707 + hent->h_length = 4;
710 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
711 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
714 then re-compile and re-test your perl. After the installation
715 of the Multinet ECO you ought to back out any such changes though.
719 There are several mailing lists available to the Perl porter. For VMS
720 specific issues (including both Perl questions and installation problems)
721 there is the VMSPERL mailing list. It is usually a low-volume (10-12
722 messages a week) mailing list.
724 To subscribe, send a mail message to VMSPERL-SUBSCRIBE@PERL.ORG. The VMSPERL
725 mailing list address is VMSPERL@PERL.ORG. Any mail sent there gets echoed
726 to all subscribers of the list. There is a searchable archive of the list
729 http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/vmsperl/
731 To unsubscribe from VMSPERL send a message to VMSPERL-UNSUBSCRIBE@PERL.ORG.
732 Be sure to do so from the subscribed account that you are canceling.
734 =head2 Web sites for Perl on VMS
736 Vmsperl pages on the web include:
738 http://www.sidhe.org/vmsperl/index.html
739 http://www.crinoid.com/
740 http://duphy4.physics.drexel.edu/pub/cgi_info.htmlx
741 http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/VMS/
742 http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/vmsperl/
743 http://www.best.com/~pvhp/vms/
744 http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~binder/perl.html
745 http://lists.perl.org/showlist.cgi?name=vmsperl
746 http://archive.develooper.com/vmsperl@perl.org/
747 http://www.openvms.compaq.com/openvms/products/ips/apache/csws_modperl.html
751 Perl information for users and programmers about the port of perl to VMS is
752 available from the [.VMS]PERLVMS.POD file that gets installed as L<perlvms>.
753 For administrators the perlvms document also includes a detailed discussion
754 of extending vmsperl with CPAN modules after Perl has been installed.
758 Revised 10-October-2001 by Craig Berry craigberry@mac.com.
759 Revised 25-February-2000 by Peter Prymmer pvhp@best.com.
760 Revised 27-October-1999 by Craig Berry craigberry@mac.com.
761 Revised 01-March-1999 by Dan Sugalski dan@sidhe.org.
762 Originally by Charles Bailey bailey@newman.upenn.edu.
764 =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
766 A real big thanks needs to go to Charles Bailey
767 bailey@newman.upenn.edu, who is ultimately responsible for Perl 5.004
768 running on VMS. Without him, nothing the rest of us have done would be at
771 There are, of course, far too many people involved in the porting and testing
772 of Perl to mention everyone who deserves it, so please forgive us if we've
773 missed someone. That said, special thanks are due to the following:
775 Tim Adye T.J.Adye@rl.ac.uk
776 for the VMS emulations of getpw*()
777 David Denholm denholm@conmat.phys.soton.ac.uk
778 for extensive testing and provision of pipe and SocketShr code,
779 Mark Pizzolato mark@infocomm.com
780 for the getredirection() code
781 Rich Salz rsalz@bbn.com
782 for readdir() and related routines
783 Peter Prymmer pvhp@best.com
784 for extensive testing, as well as development work on
785 configuration and documentation for VMS Perl,
786 Dan Sugalski dan@sidhe.org
787 for extensive contributions to recent version support,
788 development of VMS-specific extensions, and dissemination
789 of information about VMS Perl,
790 the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and the
791 Laboratory of Nuclear Studies at Cornell University for
792 the opportunity to test and develop for the AXP,
793 John Hasstedt John.Hasstedt@sunysb.edu
794 for VAX VMS V7.2 support
796 and to the entire VMSperl group for useful advice and suggestions. In
797 addition the perl5-porters deserve credit for their creativity and
798 willingness to work with the VMS newcomers. Finally, the greatest debt of
799 gratitude is due to Larry Wall larry@wall.org, for having the ideas which
800 have made our sleepless nights possible.