1 If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you see.
2 It is written in the POD format (see pod/perlpod.pod) which is specially
3 designed to be readable as is.
7 README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
11 This document describes various features of HP's (formerly Compaq's,
12 formerly Digital's) Unix operating system (Tru64) that will affect
13 how Perl version 5 (hereafter just Perl) is configured, compiled
16 =head2 Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
18 The recommended compiler to use in Tru64 is the native C compiler.
19 The native compiler produces much faster code (the speed difference is
20 noticeable: several dozen percentages) and also more correct code: if
21 you are considering using the GNU C compiler you should use at the
22 very least the release of 2.95.3 since all older gcc releases are
23 known to produce broken code when compiling Perl. One manifestation
24 of this brokenness is the lib/sdbm test dumping core; another is many
25 of the op/regexp and op/pat, or ext/Storable tests dumping core
26 (the exact pattern of failures depending on the GCC release and
29 =head2 Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
31 In Tru64 Perl is automatically able to use large files, that is,
32 files larger than 2 gigabytes, there is no need to use the Configure
33 -Duselargefiles option as described in INSTALL (though using the option
36 =head2 Threaded Perl on Tru64
38 If you want to use threads, you should primarily use the new Perl
39 5.8.0 threads model by running Configure with -Duseithreads.
41 The old Perl 5.005 threads is obsolete, unmaintained, and its use is
42 discouraged. If you really want it, run Configure with the
43 -Dusethreads -Duse5005threads options as described in INSTALL.
45 Either thread model is going to work only in Tru64 4.0 and newer
46 releases, older operating releases like 3.2 aren't probably going
47 to work properly with threads.
49 =head2 Long Doubles on Tru64
51 You cannot Configure Perl to use long doubles unless you have at least
52 Tru64 V5.0, the long double support simply wasn't functional enough
53 before that. Perl's Configure will override attempts to use the long
54 doubles (you can notice this by Configure finding out that the modfl()
55 function does not work as it should).
57 At the time of this writing (June 2002), there is a known bug in the
58 Tru64 libc printing of long doubles when not using "e" notation.
59 The values are correct and usable, but you only get a limited number
60 of digits displayed unless you force the issue by using C<printf
61 "%.33e",$num> or the like. For Tru64 versions V5.0A through V5.1A, a
62 patch is expected sometime after perl 5.8.0 is released. If your libc
63 has not yet been patched, you'll get a warning from Configure when
64 selecting long doubles.
66 =head2 db-hash.t failing on Tru64
68 The Berkeley DB 1.85 coming with the Tru64 is unfortunately buggy.
69 In general in Tru64 V4.* it seemed to be more stable, but in V5.*
70 something broke (even though the DB stayed at release 1.85) and
71 the DB_File extension test db-hash.t may fail by dumping core after
72 the subtest 21. There really is no good cure as of Tru64 V5.1A expect
73 installing a newer Berkeley DB and supplying the right directories for
74 -Dlocincpth=/some/include and -Dloclibpth=/some/lib when running Configure.
76 You can also work around the problem by disabling the DB_File by
77 specifying -Ui_db to Configure, and then using the BerkeleyFile module
78 from CPAN instead of DB_File. The BerkeleyFile works with Berkeley DB
79 versions 2.* or greater.
81 The Berkeley DB 4.0.14 has been tested with Tru64 V5.1A and found
82 to work. The latest Berkeley DB can be found from F<http://www.sleepycat.com>.
84 =head2 64-bit Perl on Tru64
86 In Tru64 Perl's integers are automatically 64-bit wide, there is
87 no need to use the Configure -Duse64bitint option as described
88 in INSTALL. Similarly, there is no need for -Duse64bitall
89 since pointers are automatically 64-bit wide.
91 =head2 Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
93 When compiling Perl in Tru64 you may (depending on the compiler
94 release) see two warnings like this
96 cc: Warning: numeric.c, line 104: In this statement, floating-point overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
100 and when compiling the POSIX extension
102 cc: Warning: const-c.inc, line 2007: In this statement, floating-point overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
106 The exact line numbers may vary between Perl releases. The warnings
107 are benign and can be ignored: in later C compiler releases the warnings
110 When the file F<pp_sys.c> is being compiled you may (depending on the
111 operating system release) see an additional compiler flag being used:
112 C<-DNO_EFF_ONLY_OK>. This is normal and refers to a feature that is
113 relevant only if you use the C<filetest> pragma. In older releases of
114 the operating system the feature was broken and the NO_EFF_ONLY_OK
115 instructs Perl not to use the feature.
117 =head1 Testing Perl on Tru64
119 During "make test" the C<comp/cpp> will be skipped because on Tru64 it
120 cannot be tested before Perl has been installed. The test refers to
121 the use of the C<-P> option of Perl.
123 =head1 ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
125 The ext/ODBM_File/odbm is known to fail with static builds
126 (Configure -Uusedl) due to a known bug in Tru64's static libdbm
127 library. The good news is that you very probably don't need to ever
128 use the ODBM_File extension since more advanced NDBM_File works fine,
129 not to mention the even more advanced DB_File.
131 =head1 Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
133 If you get an error like
135 Can't load '.../OSF1/lib/perl5/5.8.0/alpha-dec_osf/auto/IO/IO.so' for module IO: Unresolved symbol in .../lib/perl5/5.8.0/alpha-dec_osf/auto/IO/IO.so: sockatmark at .../lib/perl5/5.8.0/alpha-dec_osf/XSLoader.pm line 75.
137 you need to either recompile your Perl in Tru64 4.0D or upgrade your
138 Tru64 4.0D to at least 4.0F: the sockatmark() system call was
139 added in Tru64 4.0F, and the IO extension refers that symbol.
143 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>