1 If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you see.
2 It is written in the POD format (see pod/perlpod.pod) which is specially
3 designed to be readable as is.
7 README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
11 This document describes various features of HP's (formerly Compaq's,
12 formerly Digital's) Unix operating system (Tru64) that will affect
13 how Perl version 5 (hereafter just Perl) is configured, compiled
16 =head2 Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
18 The recommended compiler to use in Tru64 is the native C compiler.
19 The native compiler produces much faster code (the speed difference is
20 noticeable: several dozen percentages) and also more correct code: if
21 you are considering using the GNU C compiler you should use at the
22 very least the release of 2.95.3 since all older gcc releases are
23 known to produce broken code when compiling Perl. One manifestation
24 of this brokenness is the lib/sdbm test dumping core; another is many
25 of the op/regexp and op/pat, or ext/Storable tests dumping core
26 (the exact pattern of failures depending on the GCC release and
29 gcc 3.2.1 is known to work okay with Perl 5.8.0. However, when
30 optimizing the toke.c gcc likes to have a lot of memory, 256 megabytes
31 seems to be enough. The default setting of the process data section
32 in Tru64 should be one gigabyte, but some sites/setups might have
33 lowered that. The configuration process of Perl checks for too low
34 process limits, and lowers the optimization for the toke.c if
35 necessary, and also gives advice on how to raise the process limits.
37 Also, Configure might abort with
39 Build a threading Perl? [n]
40 Configure[2437]: Syntax error at line 1 : `config.sh' is not expected.
42 This indicates that Configure is being run with a broken Korn shell
43 (even though you think you are using a Bourne shell by using
44 "sh Configure" or "./Configure"). The Korn shell bug has been reported
45 to Compaq as of February 1999 but in the meanwhile, the reason ksh is
46 being used is that you have the environment variable BIN_SH set to
47 'xpg4'. This causes /bin/sh to delegate its duties to /bin/posix/sh
48 (a ksh). Unset the environment variable and rerun Configure.
50 =head2 Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
52 In Tru64 Perl is automatically able to use large files, that is,
53 files larger than 2 gigabytes, there is no need to use the Configure
54 -Duselargefiles option as described in INSTALL (though using the option
57 =head2 Threaded Perl on Tru64
59 If you want to use threads, you should primarily use the Perl
60 5.8.0 threads model by running Configure with -Duseithreads.
62 Perl threading is going to work only in Tru64 4.0 and newer releases,
63 older operating releases like 3.2 aren't probably going to work
64 properly with threads.
66 In Tru64 V5 (at least V5.1A, V5.1B) you cannot build threaded Perl with gcc
67 because the system header <pthread.h> explicitly checks for supported
68 C compilers, gcc (at least 3.2.2) not being one of them. But the
69 system C compiler should work just fine.
71 =head2 Long Doubles on Tru64
73 You cannot Configure Perl to use long doubles unless you have at least
74 Tru64 V5.0, the long double support simply wasn't functional enough
75 before that. Perl's Configure will override attempts to use the long
76 doubles (you can notice this by Configure finding out that the modfl()
77 function does not work as it should).
79 At the time of this writing (June 2002), there is a known bug in the
80 Tru64 libc printing of long doubles when not using "e" notation.
81 The values are correct and usable, but you only get a limited number
82 of digits displayed unless you force the issue by using C<printf
83 "%.33e",$num> or the like. For Tru64 versions V5.0A through V5.1A, a
84 patch is expected sometime after perl 5.8.0 is released. If your libc
85 has not yet been patched, you'll get a warning from Configure when
86 selecting long doubles.
88 =head2 DB_File tests failing on Tru64
90 The DB_File tests (db-btree.t, db-hash.t, db-recno.t) may fail you
91 have installed a newer version of Berkeley DB into the system and the
92 -I and -L compiler and linker flags introduce version conflicts with
93 the DB 1.85 headers and libraries that came with the Tru64. For example,
94 mixing a DB v2 library with the DB v1 headers is a bad idea. Watch
95 out for Configure options -Dlocincpth and -Dloclibpth, and check your
96 /usr/local/include and /usr/local/lib since they are included by default.
98 The second option is to explicitly instruct Configure to detect the
99 newer Berkeley DB installation, by supplying the right directories with
100 C<-Dlocincpth=/some/include> and C<-Dloclibpth=/some/lib> B<and> before
101 running "make test" setting your LD_LIBRARY_PATH to F</some/lib>.
103 The third option is to work around the problem by disabling the
104 DB_File completely when build Perl by specifying -Ui_db to Configure,
105 and then using the BerkeleyDB module from CPAN instead of DB_File.
106 The BerkeleyDB works with Berkeley DB versions 2.* or greater.
108 The Berkeley DB 4.1.25 has been tested with Tru64 V5.1A and found
109 to work. The latest Berkeley DB can be found from F<http://www.sleepycat.com>.
111 =head2 64-bit Perl on Tru64
113 In Tru64 Perl's integers are automatically 64-bit wide, there is
114 no need to use the Configure -Duse64bitint option as described
115 in INSTALL. Similarly, there is no need for -Duse64bitall
116 since pointers are automatically 64-bit wide.
118 =head2 Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
120 When compiling Perl in Tru64 you may (depending on the compiler
121 release) see two warnings like this
123 cc: Warning: numeric.c, line 104: In this statement, floating-point overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
127 and when compiling the POSIX extension
129 cc: Warning: const-c.inc, line 2007: In this statement, floating-point overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
133 The exact line numbers may vary between Perl releases. The warnings
134 are benign and can be ignored: in later C compiler releases the warnings
137 When the file F<pp_sys.c> is being compiled you may (depending on the
138 operating system release) see an additional compiler flag being used:
139 C<-DNO_EFF_ONLY_OK>. This is normal and refers to a feature that is
140 relevant only if you use the C<filetest> pragma. In older releases of
141 the operating system the feature was broken and the NO_EFF_ONLY_OK
142 instructs Perl not to use the feature.
144 =head1 Testing Perl on Tru64
146 During "make test" the C<comp/cpp> will be skipped because on Tru64 it
147 cannot be tested before Perl has been installed. The test refers to
148 the use of the C<-P> option of Perl.
150 =head1 ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
152 The ext/ODBM_File/odbm is known to fail with static builds
153 (Configure -Uusedl) due to a known bug in Tru64's static libdbm
154 library. The good news is that you very probably don't need to ever
155 use the ODBM_File extension since more advanced NDBM_File works fine,
156 not to mention the even more advanced DB_File.
158 =head1 Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
160 If you get an error like
162 Can't load '.../OSF1/lib/perl5/5.8.0/alpha-dec_osf/auto/IO/IO.so' for module IO: Unresolved symbol in .../lib/perl5/5.8.0/alpha-dec_osf/auto/IO/IO.so: sockatmark at .../lib/perl5/5.8.0/alpha-dec_osf/XSLoader.pm line 75.
164 you need to either recompile your Perl in Tru64 4.0D or upgrade your
165 Tru64 4.0D to at least 4.0F: the sockatmark() system call was
166 added in Tru64 4.0F, and the IO extension refers that symbol.
170 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>