1 If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you
2 see. It is written in the POD format (see pod/perlpod.pod) which is
3 specially designed to be readable as is.
7 README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems
11 This document describes how to build Perl 5 on Power MachTen systems,
12 and discusses a few wrinkles in the implementation.
14 =head2 Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
16 B<Power MachTen is not supported by versions of Perl later than
18 If you wish to build a version from the 5.6 track, please
19 obtain a source distribution from the archive at
20 L<http://cpan.org/src/5.0/> and follow the instructions in its
23 MachTen is no longer supported by its developers, Tenon Intersystems.
24 A UNIX environment hosted on Mac OS Classic, MachTen has been
25 superseded by Mac OS X and by BSD and Linux implementations for Macintosh
27 The final version of Power MachTen, 4.1.4, lacks many features found in
28 modern implementations of UNIX, and has a number of bugs.
29 These shortcomings prevent recent versions of Perl from being able to use
30 extensions on MachTen, and cause numerous test suite failures in the
33 In September 2003, a discussion on the MachTen mailing list determined
34 that there was no interest in making a later version of Perl build
35 successfully on MachTen.
36 Consequently, support for building Perl under MachTen has been suppressed
37 in Perl distributions published after February 2004.
38 The hints file, F<hints/machten.sh>, remains a part of the
39 distributions for reference purposes.
41 =head2 Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
43 To compile perl 5.6.x under MachTen 4.1.4 (and probably earlier versions):
50 This builds and installs a statically-linked perl; MachTen's dynamic
51 linking facilities are not adequate to support Perl's use of
52 dynamically linked libraries. (See F<hints/machten.sh> for more
55 You should have at least 32 megabytes of free memory on your
56 system before running the C<make> command.
58 For much more information on building perl -- for example, on how to
59 change the default installation directory -- see F<INSTALL>.
61 =head2 Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
67 This test may fail when first run after building perl. It does not
68 fail subsequently. The cause is unknown.
70 =item pragma/warnings.t
72 Test 257 fails due to a failure to warn about attempts to read from a
73 filehandle which is a duplicate of stdout when stdout is attached to a
74 pipe. The output of the test contains a block comment which discusses
75 a different failure, not applicable to MachTen.
77 The root of the problem is that Machten does not assign a file type to
78 either end of a pipe (see L<stat>), resulting, among other things
79 in Perl's C<-p> test failing on file descriptors belonging to pipes.
80 As a result, perl becomes confused, and the test for reading from a
81 write-only file fails. I am reluctant to patch perl to get around
82 this, as it's clearly an OS bug (about which Tenon has been informed),
83 and limited in its effect on practical Perl programs.
87 =head2 Building external modules on MachTen
89 To add an external module to perl, build in the normal way, which
90 is documented in L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, or which can be driven
91 automatically by the CPAN module (see L<CPAN>), which is part of the
92 standard distribution. If you want to install a module which
93 contains XS code (C or C++ source which compiles to object code
94 for linking with perl), you will have to replace your perl binary with
95 a new version containing the new statically-linked object module. The
96 build process tells you how to do this.
98 There is a gotcha, however, which users usually encounter immediately
99 they respond to CPAN's invitation to C<install Bundle::CPAN>. When
100 installing a I<bundle> -- a group of modules which together achieve
101 some particular purpose, the installation process for later modules in
102 the bundle tends to assume that earlier modules have been fully
103 installed and are available for use. This is not true on a
104 statically-linked system for earlier modules which contain XS code.
105 As a result the installation of the bundle fails. The work-around is
106 not to install the bundle as a one-shot operation, but instead to see
107 what modules it contains, and install these one-at-a-time by hand in
112 Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org>
116 Version 1.1.0 2004-02-13