Re: Namespace cleanup: Does SDBM need binary compatibility?
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / vms / vmsish.h
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* vmsish.h
2 *
3 * VMS-specific C header file for perl5.
4 *
e518068a 5 * Last revised: 01-Oct-1995 by Charles Bailey bailey@genetics.upenn.edu
c07a80fd 6 * Version: 5.1.6
a0d0e21e 7 */
8
9#ifndef __vmsish_h_included
10#define __vmsish_h_included
11
12#include <descrip.h> /* for dirent struct definitions */
748a9306 13#include <libdef.h> /* status codes for various places */
14#include <rmsdef.h> /* at which errno and vaxc$errno are */
15#include <ssdef.h> /* explicitly set in the perl source code */
16
4633a7c4 17/* Suppress compiler warnings from DECC for VMS-specific extensions:
18 * GLOBALEXT, NOSHAREEXT: global[dr]ef declarations
e518068a 19 * ADDRCONSTEXT,NEEDCONSTEXT: initialization of data with non-constant values
20 * (e.g. pointer fields of descriptors)
21 */
22#ifdef __DECC
23# pragma message disable (GLOBALEXT,NOSHAREEXT,ADDRCONSTEXT,NEEDCONSTEXT)
24#endif
25
748a9306 26/* DEC's C compilers and gcc use incompatible definitions of _to(upp|low)er() */
27#ifdef _toupper
28# undef _toupper
29#endif
30#define _toupper(c) (((c) < 'a' || (c) > 'z') ? (c) : (c) & ~040)
31#ifdef _tolower
32# undef _tolower
33#endif
34#define _tolower(c) (((c) < 'A' || (c) > 'Z') ? (c) : (c) | 040)
4633a7c4 35/* DECC 1.3 has a funny definition of abs; it's fixed in DECC 4.0, so this
36 * can go away once DECC 1.3 isn't in use any more. */
37#if defined(__ALPHA) && defined(__DECC)
38#undef abs
39#define abs(__x) __ABS(__x)
40#undef labs
41#define labs(__x) __LABS(__x)
42#endif /* __ALPHA && __DECC */
a0d0e21e 43
44/* Assorted things to look like Unix */
45#ifdef __GNUC__
46#ifndef _IOLBF /* gcc's stdio.h doesn't define this */
47#define _IOLBF 1
48#endif
748a9306 49#endif
a0d0e21e 50#include <processes.h> /* for vfork() */
51#include <unixio.h>
a0d0e21e 52#include <unixlib.h>
53#include <file.h> /* it's not <sys/file.h>, so don't use I_SYS_FILE */
bbce6d69 54#ifdef __DECC
55# include <unistd.h> /* DECC has this; VAXC and gcc don't */
56#endif
bf109933 57
58/* Our own contribution to PerlShr's global symbols . . . */
59#ifdef EMBED
60# define my_trnlnm Perl_my_trnlnm
61# define my_getenv Perl_my_getenv
94c456c4 62# define prime_env_iter Perl_prime_env_iter
63# define my_setenv Perl_my_setenv
bf109933 64# define my_crypt Perl_my_crypt
65# define waitpid Perl_waitpid
66# define my_gconvert Perl_my_gconvert
67# define do_rmdir Perl_do_rmdir
68# define kill_file Perl_kill_file
69# define my_utime Perl_my_utime
bbce6d69 70# define rmsexpand Perl_rmsexpand
71# define rmsexpand_ts Perl_rmsexpand_ts
bf109933 72# define fileify_dirspec Perl_fileify_dirspec
73# define fileify_dirspec_ts Perl_fileify_dirspec_ts
74# define pathify_dirspec Perl_pathify_dirspec
75# define pathify_dirspec_ts Perl_pathify_dirspec_ts
76# define tounixspec Perl_tounixspec
77# define tounixspec_ts Perl_tounixspec_ts
78# define tovmsspec Perl_tovmsspec
79# define tovmsspec_ts Perl_tovmsspec_ts
80# define tounixpath Perl_tounixpath
81# define tounixpath_ts Perl_tounixpath_ts
82# define tovmspath Perl_tovmspath
83# define tovmspath_ts Perl_tovmspath_ts
84# define getredirection Perl_getredirection
85# define opendir Perl_opendir
86# define readdir Perl_readdir
87# define telldir Perl_telldir
88# define seekdir Perl_seekdir
89# define closedir Perl_closedir
90# define vmsreaddirversions Perl_vmsreaddirversions
91# define getredirection Perl_getredirection
92# define my_gmtime Perl_my_gmtime
93# define cando_by_name Perl_cando_by_name
94# define flex_fstat Perl_flex_fstat
95# define flex_stat Perl_flex_stat
96# define trim_unixpath Perl_trim_unixpath
0414b1a0 97# define my_vfork Perl_my_vfork
bf109933 98# define vms_do_aexec Perl_vms_do_aexec
99# define vms_do_exec Perl_vms_do_exec
100# define do_aspawn Perl_do_aspawn
101# define do_spawn Perl_do_spawn
102# define my_fwrite Perl_my_fwrite
0414b1a0 103# define my_binmode Perl_my_binmode
bf109933 104# define my_getpwnam Perl_my_getpwnam
105# define my_getpwuid Perl_my_getpwuid
106# define my_getpwent Perl_my_getpwent
107# define my_endpwent Perl_my_endpwent
108# define my_getlogin Perl_my_getlogin
109# define rmscopy Perl_rmscopy
110# define init_os_extras Perl_init_os_extras
111#endif
112
113/* Delete if at all possible, changing protections if necessary. */
748a9306 114#define unlink kill_file
115
0414b1a0 116/*
117 * Intercept calls to fork, so we know whether subsequent calls to
118 * exec should be handled in VMSish or Unixish style.
119 */
120#define fork my_vfork
121#ifndef __DONT_MASK_VFORK /* #defined in vms.c so we see real vfork */
122# ifdef vfork
123# undef vfork
124# endif
125# define vfork my_vfork
126#endif
127
128/* BIG_TIME:
129 * This symbol is defined if Time_t is an unsigned type on this system.
130 */
131#define BIG_TIME
132
133/* USE_STAT_RDEV:
134 * This symbol is defined if this system has a stat structure declaring
135 * st_rdev
e518068a 136 */
0414b1a0 137#define USE_STAT_RDEV /**/
138
139/* ACME_MESS:
140 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that error messages should be
141 * should be generated in a format that allows the use of the Acme
142 * GUI/editor's autofind feature.
143 */
144#undef ACME_MESS /**/
e518068a 145
748a9306 146/* Macros to set errno using the VAX thread-safe calls, if present */
147#if (defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)) && !defined(__ALPHA)
148# define set_errno(v) (cma$tis_errno_set_value(v))
149# define set_vaxc_errno(v) (vaxc$errno = (v))
150#else
151# define set_errno(v) (errno = (v))
152# define set_vaxc_errno(v) (vaxc$errno = (v))
153#endif
154
155/* Handy way to vet calls to VMS system services and RTL routines. */
bf109933 156#define _ckvmssts(call) STMT_START { register unsigned long int __ckvms_sts; \
748a9306 157 if (!((__ckvms_sts=(call))&1)) { \
158 set_errno(EVMSERR); set_vaxc_errno(__ckvms_sts); \
e518068a 159 croak("Fatal VMS error (status=%d) at %s, line %d", \
bf109933 160 __ckvms_sts,__FILE__,__LINE__); } } STMT_END
a0d0e21e 161
0414b1a0 162/* Same thing, but don't call back to Perl's croak(); useful for errors
163 * occurring during startup, before Perl's state is initialized */
164#define _ckvmssts_noperl(call) STMT_START { register unsigned long int __ckvms_sts; \
165 if (!((__ckvms_sts=(call))&1)) { \
166 set_errno(EVMSERR); set_vaxc_errno(__ckvms_sts); \
167 fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"Fatal VMS error (status=%d) at %s, line %d", \
168 __ckvms_sts,__FILE__,__LINE__); lib$signal(__ckvms_sts); } } STMT_END
169
a0d0e21e 170#ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
171#include "sockadapt.h"
172#endif
173
c07a80fd 174#define BIT_BUCKET "_NLA0:"
175#define PERL_SYS_INIT(c,v) getredirection((c),(v))
bf109933 176#define PERL_SYS_TERM()
177#define dXSUB_SYS int dummy
a0d0e21e 178#define HAS_KILL
179#define HAS_WAIT
180
e518068a 181/* VMS:
182 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program is running under
183 * VMS. It's a symbol automagically defined by all VMS C compilers I've seen.
184 * Just in case, however . . . */
185#ifndef VMS
186#define VMS /**/
187#endif
188
189/* HAS_IOCTL:
190 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the ioctl() routine is
191 * available to set I/O characteristics
a0d0e21e 192 */
e518068a 193#undef HAS_IOCTL /**/
194
195/* HAS_UTIME:
196 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the routine utime() is
197 * available to update the access and modification times of files.
198 */
199#define HAS_UTIME /**/
a0d0e21e 200
e518068a 201/* HAS_GROUP
202 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the getgrnam(),
203 * getgrgid(), and getgrent() routines are available to
204 * get group entries.
205 */
206#undef HAS_GROUP /**/
207
208/* HAS_PASSWD
209 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the getpwnam(),
210 * getpwuid(), and getpwent() routines are available to
211 * get password entries.
212 */
213#define HAS_PASSWD /**/
214
215#define HAS_KILL
216#define HAS_WAIT
217
0414b1a0 218/* USEMYBINMODE
219 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
220 * use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype) to insure
221 * that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
222 * of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
223 */
224#define USEMYBINMODE
225
a0d0e21e 226/*
227 * fwrite1() should be a routine with the same calling sequence as fwrite(),
228 * but which outputs all of the bytes requested as a single stream (unlike
229 * fwrite() itself, which on some systems outputs several distinct records
230 * if the number_of_items parameter is >1).
231 */
232#define fwrite1 my_fwrite
233
234/* Use our own rmdir() */
235#define rmdir(name) do_rmdir(name)
236
237/* Assorted fiddling with sigs . . . */
238# include <signal.h>
239#define ABORT() abort()
240
748a9306 241/* Used with our my_utime() routine in vms.c */
242struct utimbuf {
243 time_t actime;
244 time_t modtime;
245};
246#define utime my_utime
247
0414b1a0 248/* This is what times() returns, but <times.h> calls it tbuffer_t on VMS
249 * prior to v7.0. We check the DECC manifest to see whether it's already
250 * done this for us, relying on the fact that perl.h #includes <time.h>
251 * before it #includes "vmsish.h".
252 */
a0d0e21e 253
0414b1a0 254#ifndef __TMS
255 struct tms {
256 clock_t tms_utime; /* user time */
257 clock_t tms_stime; /* system time - always 0 on VMS */
258 clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time, children */
259 clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time, children - always 0 on VMS */
260 };
261#endif
a0d0e21e 262
e518068a 263/* Prior to VMS 7.0, the CRTL gmtime() routine was a stub which always
264 * returned NULL. Substitute our own routine, which uses the logical
265 * SYS$TIMEZONE_DIFFERENTIAL, whcih the native UTC support routines
266 * in VMS 6.0 or later use.*
267 */
268#define gmtime(t) my_gmtime(t)
269
a0d0e21e 270/* VMS doesn't use a real sys_nerr, but we need this when scanning for error
271 * messages in text strings . . .
272 */
273
274#define sys_nerr EVMSERR /* EVMSERR is as high as we can go. */
275
276/* Look up new %ENV values on the fly */
277#define DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH 1
278#define ENV_HV_NAME "%EnV%VmS%"
279
c07a80fd 280/* Thin jacket around cuserid() tomatch Unix' calling sequence */
281#define getlogin my_getlogin
282
283/* Ditto for sys$hash_passwrod() . . . */
284#define crypt my_crypt
285
a0d0e21e 286/* Use our own stat() clones, which handle Unix-style directory names */
287#define Stat(name,bufptr) flex_stat(name,bufptr)
288#define Fstat(fd,bufptr) flex_fstat(fd,bufptr)
289
a5f75d66 290/* By default, flush data all the way to disk, not just to RMS buffers */
291#define Fflush(fp) ((fflush(fp) || fsync(fileno(fp))) ? EOF : 0)
292
a0d0e21e 293/* Setup for the dirent routines:
294 * opendir(), closedir(), readdir(), seekdir(), telldir(), and
295 * vmsreaddirversions(), and preprocessor stuff on which these depend:
296 * Written by Rich $alz, <rsalz@bbn.com> in August, 1990.
297 * This code has no copyright.
298 */
299 /* Data structure returned by READDIR(). */
300struct dirent {
301 char d_name[256]; /* File name */
302 int d_namlen; /* Length of d_name */
303 int vms_verscount; /* Number of versions */
304 int vms_versions[20]; /* Version numbers */
305};
306
307 /* Handle returned by opendir(), used by the other routines. You
308 * are not supposed to care what's inside this structure. */
309typedef struct _dirdesc {
310 long context;
311 int vms_wantversions;
312 unsigned long int count;
313 char *pattern;
314 struct dirent entry;
315 struct dsc$descriptor_s pat;
316} DIR;
317
318#define rewinddir(dirp) seekdir((dirp), 0)
319
748a9306 320/* used for our emulation of getpw* */
321struct passwd {
322 char *pw_name; /* Username */
323 char *pw_passwd;
324 Uid_t pw_uid; /* UIC member number */
325 Gid_t pw_gid; /* UIC group number */
326 char *pw_comment; /* Default device/directory (Unix-style) */
327 char *pw_gecos; /* Owner */
328 char *pw_dir; /* Default device/directory (VMS-style) */
329 char *pw_shell; /* Default CLI name (eg. DCL) */
330};
331#define pw_unixdir pw_comment /* Default device/directory (Unix-style) */
332#define getpwnam my_getpwnam
333#define getpwuid my_getpwuid
334#define getpwent my_getpwent
335#define endpwent my_endpwent
336#define setpwent my_endpwent
337
338/* Our own stat_t substitute, since we play with st_dev and st_ino -
339 * we want atomic types so Unix-bound code which compares these fields
c07a80fd 340 * for two files will work most of the time under VMS.
341 * N.B. 1. The st_ino hack assumes that sizeof(unsigned short[3]) ==
342 * sizeof(unsigned) + sizeof(unsigned short). We can't use a union type
343 * to map the unsigned int we want and the unsigned short[3] the CRTL
344 * returns into the same member, since gcc has different ideas than DECC
345 * and VAXC about sizing union types.
346 * N.B 2. The routine cando() in vms.c assumes that &stat.st_ino is the
347 * address of a FID.
748a9306 348 */
349/* First, grab the system types, so we don't clobber them later */
350#include <stat.h>
351/* Since we've got to match the size of the CRTL's stat_t, we need
352 * to mimic DECC's alignment settings.
353 */
354#if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)
355# pragma __member_alignment __save
356# pragma __nomember_alignment
357#endif
358#if defined(__DECC)
359# pragma __message __save
360# pragma __message disable (__MISALGNDSTRCT)
361# pragma __message disable (__MISALGNDMEM)
362#endif
363struct mystat
364{
365 char *st_devnam; /* pointer to device name */
c07a80fd 366 unsigned st_ino; /* hack - CRTL uses unsigned short[3] for */
367 unsigned short rvn; /* FID (num,seq,rvn) */
748a9306 368 unsigned short st_mode; /* file "mode" i.e. prot, dir, reg, etc. */
369 int st_nlink; /* for compatibility - not really used */
370 unsigned st_uid; /* from ACP - QIO uic field */
371 unsigned short st_gid; /* group number extracted from st_uid */
372 dev_t st_rdev; /* for compatibility - always zero */
373 off_t st_size; /* file size in bytes */
374 unsigned st_atime; /* file access time; always same as st_mtime */
375 unsigned st_mtime; /* last modification time */
376 unsigned st_ctime; /* file creation time */
377 char st_fab_rfm; /* record format */
378 char st_fab_rat; /* record attributes */
379 char st_fab_fsz; /* fixed header size */
380 unsigned st_dev; /* encoded device name */
381};
748a9306 382#define stat mystat
383typedef unsigned mydev_t;
384#define dev_t mydev_t
c07a80fd 385typedef unsigned myino_t;
748a9306 386#define ino_t myino_t
387#if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)
388# pragma __member_alignment __restore
389#endif
390#if defined(__DECC)
391# pragma __message __restore
392#endif
393/* Cons up a 'delete' bit for testing access */
394#define S_IDUSR (S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
395#define S_IDGRP (S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
396#define S_IDOTH (S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
a0d0e21e 397
398/* Prototypes for functions unique to vms.c. Don't include replacements
399 * for routines in the mainline source files excluded by #ifndef VMS;
400 * their prototypes are already in proto.h.
401 *
402 * In order to keep Gen_ShrFls.Pl happy, functions which are to be made
403 * available to images linked to PerlShr.Exe must be declared between the
404 * __VMS_PROTOTYPES__ and __VMS_SEPYTOTORP__ lines, and must be in the form
405 * <data type><TAB>name<WHITESPACE>_((<prototype args>));
406 */
94c456c4 407
408void prime_env_iter _((void));
409void getredirection _((int *, char ***));
410void init_os_extras _(());
c07a80fd 411/* prototype section start marker; `typedef' passes through cpp */
412typedef char __VMS_PROTOTYPES__;
413int my_trnlnm _((char *, char *, unsigned long int));
a0d0e21e 414char * my_getenv _((char *));
c07a80fd 415char * my_crypt _((const char *, const char *));
a0d0e21e 416unsigned long int waitpid _((unsigned long int, int *, int));
a0d0e21e 417char * my_gconvert _((double, int, int, char *));
418int do_rmdir _((char *));
419int kill_file _((char *));
748a9306 420int my_utime _((char *, struct utimbuf *));
bbce6d69 421char * rmsexpand _((char *, char *, char *, unsigned));
422char * rmsexpand_ts _((char *, char *, char *, unsigned));
a0d0e21e 423char * fileify_dirspec _((char *, char *));
424char * fileify_dirspec_ts _((char *, char *));
425char * pathify_dirspec _((char *, char *));
426char * pathify_dirspec_ts _((char *, char *));
427char * tounixspec _((char *, char *));
428char * tounixspec_ts _((char *, char *));
429char * tovmsspec _((char *, char *));
430char * tovmsspec_ts _((char *, char *));
431char * tounixpath _((char *, char *));
432char * tounixpath_ts _((char *, char *));
433char * tovmspath _((char *, char *));
434char * tovmspath_ts _((char *, char *));
435void getredirection _(());
436DIR * opendir _((char *));
437struct dirent * readdir _((DIR *));
438long telldir _((DIR *));
439void seekdir _((DIR *, long));
440void closedir _((DIR *));
441void vmsreaddirversions _((DIR *, int));
e518068a 442struct tm *my_gmtime _((const time_t *));
748a9306 443I32 cando_by_name _((I32, I32, char *));
444int flex_fstat _((int, struct stat *));
445int flex_stat _((char *, struct stat *));
a0d0e21e 446int trim_unixpath _((char *, char*));
0414b1a0 447int my_vfork _(());
748a9306 448bool vms_do_aexec _((SV *, SV **, SV **));
a0d0e21e 449bool vms_do_exec _((char *));
748a9306 450unsigned long int do_aspawn _((SV *, SV **, SV **));
a0d0e21e 451unsigned long int do_spawn _((char *));
452int my_fwrite _((void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
0414b1a0 453FILE * my_binmode _((FILE *, char));
748a9306 454struct passwd * my_getpwnam _((char *name));
455struct passwd * my_getpwuid _((Uid_t uid));
456struct passwd * my_getpwent _(());
457void my_endpwent _(());
c07a80fd 458char * my_getlogin _(());
bf109933 459int rmscopy _((char *, char *, int));
c07a80fd 460typedef char __VMS_SEPYTOTORP__;
461/* prototype section end marker; `typedef' passes through cpp */
a0d0e21e 462
463#ifndef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
748a9306 464/* This relies on tricks in perl.h to pick up that these manifest constants
465 * are undefined and set up conversion routines. It will then redefine
466 * these manifest constants, so the actual values will match config.h
467 */
468#undef HAS_HTONS
469#undef HAS_NTOHS
470#undef HAS_HTONL
471#undef HAS_NTOHL
a0d0e21e 472#endif
473
482b294c 474#define TMPPATH "sys$scratch:perl-eXXXXXX"
475
a0d0e21e 476#endif /* __vmsish_h_included */