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1 | /* vmsish.h |
2 | * |
3 | * VMS-specific C header file for perl5. |
4 | * |
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5 | * Last revised: 01-Oct-1995 by Charles Bailey bailey@genetics.upenn.edu |
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6 | * Version: 5.1.6 |
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7 | */ |
8 | |
9 | #ifndef __vmsish_h_included |
10 | #define __vmsish_h_included |
11 | |
12 | #include <descrip.h> /* for dirent struct definitions */ |
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13 | #include <libdef.h> /* status codes for various places */ |
14 | #include <rmsdef.h> /* at which errno and vaxc$errno are */ |
15 | #include <ssdef.h> /* explicitly set in the perl source code */ |
16 | |
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17 | /* Suppress compiler warnings from DECC for VMS-specific extensions: |
18 | * GLOBALEXT, NOSHAREEXT: global[dr]ef declarations |
19 | * ADDRCONSTEXT: initialization of data with non-constant values |
20 | * (e.g. pointer fields of descriptors) |
21 | */ |
22 | #ifdef __DECC |
23 | # pragma message disable (GLOBALEXT,NOSHAREEXT,ADDRCONSTEXT) |
24 | #endif |
25 | |
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26 | /* Suppress compiler warnings from DECC for VMS-specific extensions: |
27 | * GLOBALEXT, NOSHAREEXT: global[dr]ef declarations |
28 | * ADDRCONSTEXT,NEEDCONSTEXT: initialization of data with non-constant values |
29 | * (e.g. pointer fields of descriptors) |
30 | */ |
31 | #ifdef __DECC |
32 | # pragma message disable (GLOBALEXT,NOSHAREEXT,ADDRCONSTEXT,NEEDCONSTEXT) |
33 | #endif |
34 | |
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35 | /* DEC's C compilers and gcc use incompatible definitions of _to(upp|low)er() */ |
36 | #ifdef _toupper |
37 | # undef _toupper |
38 | #endif |
39 | #define _toupper(c) (((c) < 'a' || (c) > 'z') ? (c) : (c) & ~040) |
40 | #ifdef _tolower |
41 | # undef _tolower |
42 | #endif |
43 | #define _tolower(c) (((c) < 'A' || (c) > 'Z') ? (c) : (c) | 040) |
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44 | /* DECC 1.3 has a funny definition of abs; it's fixed in DECC 4.0, so this |
45 | * can go away once DECC 1.3 isn't in use any more. */ |
46 | #if defined(__ALPHA) && defined(__DECC) |
47 | #undef abs |
48 | #define abs(__x) __ABS(__x) |
49 | #undef labs |
50 | #define labs(__x) __LABS(__x) |
51 | #endif /* __ALPHA && __DECC */ |
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52 | |
53 | /* Assorted things to look like Unix */ |
54 | #ifdef __GNUC__ |
55 | #ifndef _IOLBF /* gcc's stdio.h doesn't define this */ |
56 | #define _IOLBF 1 |
57 | #endif |
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58 | #endif |
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59 | #include <processes.h> /* for vfork() */ |
60 | #include <unixio.h> |
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61 | #include <unixlib.h> |
62 | #include <file.h> /* it's not <sys/file.h>, so don't use I_SYS_FILE */ |
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63 | |
64 | /* Our own contribution to PerlShr's global symbols . . . */ |
65 | #ifdef EMBED |
66 | # define my_trnlnm Perl_my_trnlnm |
67 | # define my_getenv Perl_my_getenv |
68 | # define my_crypt Perl_my_crypt |
69 | # define waitpid Perl_waitpid |
70 | # define my_gconvert Perl_my_gconvert |
71 | # define do_rmdir Perl_do_rmdir |
72 | # define kill_file Perl_kill_file |
73 | # define my_utime Perl_my_utime |
74 | # define fileify_dirspec Perl_fileify_dirspec |
75 | # define fileify_dirspec_ts Perl_fileify_dirspec_ts |
76 | # define pathify_dirspec Perl_pathify_dirspec |
77 | # define pathify_dirspec_ts Perl_pathify_dirspec_ts |
78 | # define tounixspec Perl_tounixspec |
79 | # define tounixspec_ts Perl_tounixspec_ts |
80 | # define tovmsspec Perl_tovmsspec |
81 | # define tovmsspec_ts Perl_tovmsspec_ts |
82 | # define tounixpath Perl_tounixpath |
83 | # define tounixpath_ts Perl_tounixpath_ts |
84 | # define tovmspath Perl_tovmspath |
85 | # define tovmspath_ts Perl_tovmspath_ts |
86 | # define getredirection Perl_getredirection |
87 | # define opendir Perl_opendir |
88 | # define readdir Perl_readdir |
89 | # define telldir Perl_telldir |
90 | # define seekdir Perl_seekdir |
91 | # define closedir Perl_closedir |
92 | # define vmsreaddirversions Perl_vmsreaddirversions |
93 | # define getredirection Perl_getredirection |
94 | # define my_gmtime Perl_my_gmtime |
95 | # define cando_by_name Perl_cando_by_name |
96 | # define flex_fstat Perl_flex_fstat |
97 | # define flex_stat Perl_flex_stat |
98 | # define trim_unixpath Perl_trim_unixpath |
99 | # define vms_do_aexec Perl_vms_do_aexec |
100 | # define vms_do_exec Perl_vms_do_exec |
101 | # define do_aspawn Perl_do_aspawn |
102 | # define do_spawn Perl_do_spawn |
103 | # define my_fwrite Perl_my_fwrite |
104 | # define my_getpwnam Perl_my_getpwnam |
105 | # define my_getpwuid Perl_my_getpwuid |
106 | # define my_getpwent Perl_my_getpwent |
107 | # define my_endpwent Perl_my_endpwent |
108 | # define my_getlogin Perl_my_getlogin |
109 | # define rmscopy Perl_rmscopy |
110 | # define init_os_extras Perl_init_os_extras |
111 | #endif |
112 | |
113 | /* Delete if at all possible, changing protections if necessary. */ |
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114 | #define unlink kill_file |
115 | |
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116 | /* The VMS C RTL has vfork() but not fork(). Both actually work in a way |
117 | * that's somewhere between Unix vfork() and VMS lib$spawn(), so it's |
118 | * probably not a good idea to use them much. That said, we'll try to |
119 | * use vfork() in either case. |
120 | */ |
121 | #define fork vfork |
122 | |
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123 | /* Macros to set errno using the VAX thread-safe calls, if present */ |
124 | #if (defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)) && !defined(__ALPHA) |
125 | # define set_errno(v) (cma$tis_errno_set_value(v)) |
126 | # define set_vaxc_errno(v) (vaxc$errno = (v)) |
127 | #else |
128 | # define set_errno(v) (errno = (v)) |
129 | # define set_vaxc_errno(v) (vaxc$errno = (v)) |
130 | #endif |
131 | |
132 | /* Handy way to vet calls to VMS system services and RTL routines. */ |
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133 | #define _ckvmssts(call) STMT_START { register unsigned long int __ckvms_sts; \ |
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134 | if (!((__ckvms_sts=(call))&1)) { \ |
135 | set_errno(EVMSERR); set_vaxc_errno(__ckvms_sts); \ |
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136 | croak("Fatal VMS error (status=%d) at %s, line %d", \ |
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137 | __ckvms_sts,__FILE__,__LINE__); } } STMT_END |
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138 | |
139 | #ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS |
140 | #include "sockadapt.h" |
141 | #endif |
142 | |
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143 | #define BIT_BUCKET "_NLA0:" |
144 | #define PERL_SYS_INIT(c,v) getredirection((c),(v)) |
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145 | #define PERL_SYS_TERM() |
146 | #define dXSUB_SYS int dummy |
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147 | #define HAS_KILL |
148 | #define HAS_WAIT |
149 | |
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150 | /* VMS: |
151 | * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program is running under |
152 | * VMS. It's a symbol automagically defined by all VMS C compilers I've seen. |
153 | * Just in case, however . . . */ |
154 | #ifndef VMS |
155 | #define VMS /**/ |
156 | #endif |
157 | |
158 | /* HAS_IOCTL: |
159 | * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the ioctl() routine is |
160 | * available to set I/O characteristics |
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161 | */ |
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162 | #undef HAS_IOCTL /**/ |
163 | |
164 | /* HAS_UTIME: |
165 | * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the routine utime() is |
166 | * available to update the access and modification times of files. |
167 | */ |
168 | #define HAS_UTIME /**/ |
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169 | |
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170 | /* HAS_GROUP |
171 | * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the getgrnam(), |
172 | * getgrgid(), and getgrent() routines are available to |
173 | * get group entries. |
174 | */ |
175 | #undef HAS_GROUP /**/ |
176 | |
177 | /* HAS_PASSWD |
178 | * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the getpwnam(), |
179 | * getpwuid(), and getpwent() routines are available to |
180 | * get password entries. |
181 | */ |
182 | #define HAS_PASSWD /**/ |
183 | |
184 | #define HAS_KILL |
185 | #define HAS_WAIT |
186 | |
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187 | /* |
188 | * fwrite1() should be a routine with the same calling sequence as fwrite(), |
189 | * but which outputs all of the bytes requested as a single stream (unlike |
190 | * fwrite() itself, which on some systems outputs several distinct records |
191 | * if the number_of_items parameter is >1). |
192 | */ |
193 | #define fwrite1 my_fwrite |
194 | |
195 | /* Use our own rmdir() */ |
196 | #define rmdir(name) do_rmdir(name) |
197 | |
198 | /* Assorted fiddling with sigs . . . */ |
199 | # include <signal.h> |
200 | #define ABORT() abort() |
201 | |
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202 | /* Used with our my_utime() routine in vms.c */ |
203 | struct utimbuf { |
204 | time_t actime; |
205 | time_t modtime; |
206 | }; |
207 | #define utime my_utime |
208 | |
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209 | /* This is what times() returns, but <times.h> calls it tbuffer_t on VMS */ |
210 | |
211 | struct tms { |
212 | clock_t tms_utime; /* user time */ |
213 | clock_t tms_stime; /* system time - always 0 on VMS */ |
214 | clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time, children */ |
215 | clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time, children - always 0 on VMS */ |
216 | }; |
217 | |
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218 | /* Prior to VMS 7.0, the CRTL gmtime() routine was a stub which always |
219 | * returned NULL. Substitute our own routine, which uses the logical |
220 | * SYS$TIMEZONE_DIFFERENTIAL, whcih the native UTC support routines |
221 | * in VMS 6.0 or later use.* |
222 | */ |
223 | #define gmtime(t) my_gmtime(t) |
224 | |
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225 | /* VMS doesn't use a real sys_nerr, but we need this when scanning for error |
226 | * messages in text strings . . . |
227 | */ |
228 | |
229 | #define sys_nerr EVMSERR /* EVMSERR is as high as we can go. */ |
230 | |
231 | /* Look up new %ENV values on the fly */ |
232 | #define DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH 1 |
233 | #define ENV_HV_NAME "%EnV%VmS%" |
234 | |
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235 | /* Thin jacket around cuserid() tomatch Unix' calling sequence */ |
236 | #define getlogin my_getlogin |
237 | |
238 | /* Ditto for sys$hash_passwrod() . . . */ |
239 | #define crypt my_crypt |
240 | |
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241 | /* Use our own stat() clones, which handle Unix-style directory names */ |
242 | #define Stat(name,bufptr) flex_stat(name,bufptr) |
243 | #define Fstat(fd,bufptr) flex_fstat(fd,bufptr) |
244 | |
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245 | /* By default, flush data all the way to disk, not just to RMS buffers */ |
246 | #define Fflush(fp) ((fflush(fp) || fsync(fileno(fp))) ? EOF : 0) |
247 | |
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248 | /* Setup for the dirent routines: |
249 | * opendir(), closedir(), readdir(), seekdir(), telldir(), and |
250 | * vmsreaddirversions(), and preprocessor stuff on which these depend: |
251 | * Written by Rich $alz, <rsalz@bbn.com> in August, 1990. |
252 | * This code has no copyright. |
253 | */ |
254 | /* Data structure returned by READDIR(). */ |
255 | struct dirent { |
256 | char d_name[256]; /* File name */ |
257 | int d_namlen; /* Length of d_name */ |
258 | int vms_verscount; /* Number of versions */ |
259 | int vms_versions[20]; /* Version numbers */ |
260 | }; |
261 | |
262 | /* Handle returned by opendir(), used by the other routines. You |
263 | * are not supposed to care what's inside this structure. */ |
264 | typedef struct _dirdesc { |
265 | long context; |
266 | int vms_wantversions; |
267 | unsigned long int count; |
268 | char *pattern; |
269 | struct dirent entry; |
270 | struct dsc$descriptor_s pat; |
271 | } DIR; |
272 | |
273 | #define rewinddir(dirp) seekdir((dirp), 0) |
274 | |
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275 | /* used for our emulation of getpw* */ |
276 | struct passwd { |
277 | char *pw_name; /* Username */ |
278 | char *pw_passwd; |
279 | Uid_t pw_uid; /* UIC member number */ |
280 | Gid_t pw_gid; /* UIC group number */ |
281 | char *pw_comment; /* Default device/directory (Unix-style) */ |
282 | char *pw_gecos; /* Owner */ |
283 | char *pw_dir; /* Default device/directory (VMS-style) */ |
284 | char *pw_shell; /* Default CLI name (eg. DCL) */ |
285 | }; |
286 | #define pw_unixdir pw_comment /* Default device/directory (Unix-style) */ |
287 | #define getpwnam my_getpwnam |
288 | #define getpwuid my_getpwuid |
289 | #define getpwent my_getpwent |
290 | #define endpwent my_endpwent |
291 | #define setpwent my_endpwent |
292 | |
293 | /* Our own stat_t substitute, since we play with st_dev and st_ino - |
294 | * we want atomic types so Unix-bound code which compares these fields |
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295 | * for two files will work most of the time under VMS. |
296 | * N.B. 1. The st_ino hack assumes that sizeof(unsigned short[3]) == |
297 | * sizeof(unsigned) + sizeof(unsigned short). We can't use a union type |
298 | * to map the unsigned int we want and the unsigned short[3] the CRTL |
299 | * returns into the same member, since gcc has different ideas than DECC |
300 | * and VAXC about sizing union types. |
301 | * N.B 2. The routine cando() in vms.c assumes that &stat.st_ino is the |
302 | * address of a FID. |
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303 | */ |
304 | /* First, grab the system types, so we don't clobber them later */ |
305 | #include <stat.h> |
306 | /* Since we've got to match the size of the CRTL's stat_t, we need |
307 | * to mimic DECC's alignment settings. |
308 | */ |
309 | #if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX) |
310 | # pragma __member_alignment __save |
311 | # pragma __nomember_alignment |
312 | #endif |
313 | #if defined(__DECC) |
314 | # pragma __message __save |
315 | # pragma __message disable (__MISALGNDSTRCT) |
316 | # pragma __message disable (__MISALGNDMEM) |
317 | #endif |
318 | struct mystat |
319 | { |
320 | char *st_devnam; /* pointer to device name */ |
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321 | unsigned st_ino; /* hack - CRTL uses unsigned short[3] for */ |
322 | unsigned short rvn; /* FID (num,seq,rvn) */ |
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323 | unsigned short st_mode; /* file "mode" i.e. prot, dir, reg, etc. */ |
324 | int st_nlink; /* for compatibility - not really used */ |
325 | unsigned st_uid; /* from ACP - QIO uic field */ |
326 | unsigned short st_gid; /* group number extracted from st_uid */ |
327 | dev_t st_rdev; /* for compatibility - always zero */ |
328 | off_t st_size; /* file size in bytes */ |
329 | unsigned st_atime; /* file access time; always same as st_mtime */ |
330 | unsigned st_mtime; /* last modification time */ |
331 | unsigned st_ctime; /* file creation time */ |
332 | char st_fab_rfm; /* record format */ |
333 | char st_fab_rat; /* record attributes */ |
334 | char st_fab_fsz; /* fixed header size */ |
335 | unsigned st_dev; /* encoded device name */ |
336 | }; |
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337 | #define stat mystat |
338 | typedef unsigned mydev_t; |
339 | #define dev_t mydev_t |
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340 | typedef unsigned myino_t; |
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341 | #define ino_t myino_t |
342 | #if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX) |
343 | # pragma __member_alignment __restore |
344 | #endif |
345 | #if defined(__DECC) |
346 | # pragma __message __restore |
347 | #endif |
348 | /* Cons up a 'delete' bit for testing access */ |
349 | #define S_IDUSR (S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) |
350 | #define S_IDGRP (S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP) |
351 | #define S_IDOTH (S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH) |
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352 | |
353 | /* Prototypes for functions unique to vms.c. Don't include replacements |
354 | * for routines in the mainline source files excluded by #ifndef VMS; |
355 | * their prototypes are already in proto.h. |
356 | * |
357 | * In order to keep Gen_ShrFls.Pl happy, functions which are to be made |
358 | * available to images linked to PerlShr.Exe must be declared between the |
359 | * __VMS_PROTOTYPES__ and __VMS_SEPYTOTORP__ lines, and must be in the form |
360 | * <data type><TAB>name<WHITESPACE>_((<prototype args>)); |
361 | */ |
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362 | /* prototype section start marker; `typedef' passes through cpp */ |
363 | typedef char __VMS_PROTOTYPES__; |
364 | int my_trnlnm _((char *, char *, unsigned long int)); |
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365 | char * my_getenv _((char *)); |
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366 | char * my_crypt _((const char *, const char *)); |
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367 | unsigned long int waitpid _((unsigned long int, int *, int)); |
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368 | char * my_gconvert _((double, int, int, char *)); |
369 | int do_rmdir _((char *)); |
370 | int kill_file _((char *)); |
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371 | int my_utime _((char *, struct utimbuf *)); |
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372 | char * fileify_dirspec _((char *, char *)); |
373 | char * fileify_dirspec_ts _((char *, char *)); |
374 | char * pathify_dirspec _((char *, char *)); |
375 | char * pathify_dirspec_ts _((char *, char *)); |
376 | char * tounixspec _((char *, char *)); |
377 | char * tounixspec_ts _((char *, char *)); |
378 | char * tovmsspec _((char *, char *)); |
379 | char * tovmsspec_ts _((char *, char *)); |
380 | char * tounixpath _((char *, char *)); |
381 | char * tounixpath_ts _((char *, char *)); |
382 | char * tovmspath _((char *, char *)); |
383 | char * tovmspath_ts _((char *, char *)); |
384 | void getredirection _(()); |
385 | DIR * opendir _((char *)); |
386 | struct dirent * readdir _((DIR *)); |
387 | long telldir _((DIR *)); |
388 | void seekdir _((DIR *, long)); |
389 | void closedir _((DIR *)); |
390 | void vmsreaddirversions _((DIR *, int)); |
391 | void getredirection _((int *, char ***)); |
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392 | struct tm *my_gmtime _((const time_t *)); |
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393 | I32 cando_by_name _((I32, I32, char *)); |
394 | int flex_fstat _((int, struct stat *)); |
395 | int flex_stat _((char *, struct stat *)); |
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396 | int trim_unixpath _((char *, char*)); |
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397 | bool vms_do_aexec _((SV *, SV **, SV **)); |
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398 | bool vms_do_exec _((char *)); |
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399 | unsigned long int do_aspawn _((SV *, SV **, SV **)); |
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400 | unsigned long int do_spawn _((char *)); |
401 | int my_fwrite _((void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)); |
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402 | struct passwd * my_getpwnam _((char *name)); |
403 | struct passwd * my_getpwuid _((Uid_t uid)); |
404 | struct passwd * my_getpwent _(()); |
405 | void my_endpwent _(()); |
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406 | char * my_getlogin _(()); |
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407 | int rmscopy _((char *, char *, int)); |
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408 | void init_os_extras _(()); |
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409 | typedef char __VMS_SEPYTOTORP__; |
410 | /* prototype section end marker; `typedef' passes through cpp */ |
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411 | |
412 | #ifndef VMS_DO_SOCKETS |
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413 | /* This relies on tricks in perl.h to pick up that these manifest constants |
414 | * are undefined and set up conversion routines. It will then redefine |
415 | * these manifest constants, so the actual values will match config.h |
416 | */ |
417 | #undef HAS_HTONS |
418 | #undef HAS_NTOHS |
419 | #undef HAS_HTONL |
420 | #undef HAS_NTOHL |
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421 | #endif |
422 | |
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423 | #define TMPPATH "sys$scratch:perl-eXXXXXX" |
424 | |
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425 | #endif /* __vmsish_h_included */ |