[REPATCH] Re: [PATCH] Re: socketpair blip on unicos/mk, too
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / utils / h2ph.PL
CommitLineData
4633a7c4 1#!/usr/local/bin/perl
2
3use Config;
ee580363 4use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
8a5546a1 5use Cwd;
4633a7c4 6
7# List explicitly here the variables you want Configure to
8# generate. Metaconfig only looks for shell variables, so you
9# have to mention them as if they were shell variables, not
10# %Config entries. Thus you write
11# $startperl
12# to ensure Configure will look for $Config{startperl}.
13# Wanted: $archlibexp
14
15# This forces PL files to create target in same directory as PL file.
16# This is so that make depend always knows where to find PL derivatives.
8a5546a1 17$origdir = cwd;
44a8e56a 18chdir dirname($0);
19$file = basename($0, '.PL');
774d564b 20$file .= '.com' if $^O eq 'VMS';
4633a7c4 21
22open OUT,">$file" or die "Can't create $file: $!";
23
24print "Extracting $file (with variable substitutions)\n";
25
26# In this section, perl variables will be expanded during extraction.
27# You can use $Config{...} to use Configure variables.
28
29print OUT <<"!GROK!THIS!";
5f05dabc 30$Config{startperl}
31 eval 'exec $Config{perlpath} -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}'
32 if \$running_under_some_shell;
154e51a4 33!GROK!THIS!
34
4633a7c4 35# In the following, perl variables are not expanded during extraction.
36
37print OUT <<'!NO!SUBS!';
154e51a4 38
fc865b05 39use strict;
40
2c2acf7e 41use Config;
b306bf39 42use File::Path qw(mkpath);
50f6e060 43use Getopt::Std;
44
625ca0ef 45getopts('Dd:rlhaQ');
fc865b05 46use vars qw($opt_D $opt_d $opt_r $opt_l $opt_h $opt_a $opt_Q);
1d3434b8 47die "-r and -a options are mutually exclusive\n" if ($opt_r and $opt_a);
fc865b05 48my @inc_dirs = inc_dirs() if $opt_a;
2c2acf7e 49
b306bf39 50my $Exit = 0;
51
50f6e060 52my $Dest_dir = $opt_d || $Config{installsitearch};
b306bf39 53die "Destination directory $Dest_dir doesn't exist or isn't a directory\n"
54 unless -d $Dest_dir;
154e51a4 55
fc865b05 56my @isatype = split(' ',<<END);
fe14fcc3 57 char uchar u_char
58 short ushort u_short
59 int uint u_int
60 long ulong u_long
fb73857a 61 FILE key_t caddr_t
fe14fcc3 62END
63
fc865b05 64my %isatype;
55204971 65@isatype{@isatype} = (1) x @isatype;
fc865b05 66my $inif = 0;
67my %Is_converted;
fe14fcc3 68
69@ARGV = ('-') unless @ARGV;
154e51a4 70
7f04632d 71build_preamble_if_necessary();
72
fc865b05 73my ($t, $tab, %curargs, $new, $eval_index, $dir, $name, $args, $outfile);
74my ($incl, $next);
75while (defined (my $file = next_file())) {
50f6e060 76 if (-l $file and -d $file) {
77 link_if_possible($file) if ($opt_l);
78 next;
79 }
80
5f05dabc 81 # Recover from header files with unbalanced cpp directives
82 $t = '';
83 $tab = 0;
84
50f6e060 85 # $eval_index goes into ``#line'' directives, to help locate syntax errors:
86 $eval_index = 1;
87
fe14fcc3 88 if ($file eq '-') {
89 open(IN, "-");
90 open(OUT, ">-");
ee580363 91 } else {
fe14fcc3 92 ($outfile = $file) =~ s/\.h$/.ph/ || next;
625ca0ef 93 print "$file -> $outfile\n" unless $opt_Q;
fe14fcc3 94 if ($file =~ m|^(.*)/|) {
95 $dir = $1;
b306bf39 96 mkpath "$Dest_dir/$dir";
154e51a4 97 }
1d3434b8 98
99 if ($opt_a) { # automagic mode: locate header file in @inc_dirs
100 foreach (@inc_dirs) {
101 chdir $_;
102 last if -f $file;
103 }
104 }
105
b306bf39 106 open(IN,"$file") || (($Exit = 1),(warn "Can't open $file: $!\n"),next);
107 open(OUT,">$Dest_dir/$outfile") || die "Can't create $outfile: $!\n";
154e51a4 108 }
7f04632d 109
110 print OUT "require '_h2ph_pre.ph';\n\n";
79c1b905 111 while (defined (local $_ = next_line())) {
1d2dff63 112 if (s/^\s*\#\s*//) {
154e51a4 113 if (s/^define\s+(\w+)//) {
114 $name = $1;
115 $new = '';
116 s/\s+$//;
117 if (s/^\(([\w,\s]*)\)//) {
118 $args = $1;
b306bf39 119 my $proto = '() ';
154e51a4 120 if ($args ne '') {
b306bf39 121 $proto = '';
fc865b05 122 foreach my $arg (split(/,\s*/,$args)) {
55204971 123 $arg =~ s/^\s*([^\s].*[^\s])\s*$/$1/;
154e51a4 124 $curargs{$arg} = 1;
125 }
126 $args =~ s/\b(\w)/\$$1/g;
127 $args = "local($args) = \@_;\n$t ";
128 }
129 s/^\s+//;
5f05dabc 130 expr();
ee580363 131 $new =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g; #"]);
132 $new = reindent($new);
133 $args = reindent($args);
154e51a4 134 if ($t ne '') {
ee580363 135 $new =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g; #']);
50f6e060 136 if ($opt_h) {
137 print OUT $t,
ee580363 138 "eval \"\\n#line $eval_index $outfile\\n\" . 'sub $name $proto\{\n$t ${args}eval q($new);\n$t}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
50f6e060 139 $eval_index++;
140 } else {
141 print OUT $t,
ee580363 142 "eval 'sub $name $proto\{\n$t ${args}eval q($new);\n$t}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
50f6e060 143 }
ee580363 144 } else {
145 print OUT "unless(defined(\&$name)) {\n sub $name $proto\{\n\t${args}eval q($new);\n }\n}\n";
154e51a4 146 }
147 %curargs = ();
ee580363 148 } else {
154e51a4 149 s/^\s+//;
5f05dabc 150 expr();
154e51a4 151 $new = 1 if $new eq '';
ee580363 152 $new = reindent($new);
153 $args = reindent($args);
154e51a4 154 if ($t ne '') {
ee580363 155 $new =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g; #']);
7f04632d 156
50f6e060 157 if ($opt_h) {
158 print OUT $t,"eval \"\\n#line $eval_index $outfile\\n\" . 'sub $name () {",$new,";}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
159 $eval_index++;
160 } else {
161 print OUT $t,"eval 'sub $name () {",$new,";}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
162 }
ee580363 163 } else {
7f04632d 164 # Shunt around such directives as `#define FOO FOO':
165 next if " \&$name" eq $new;
166
ee580363 167 print OUT $t,"unless(defined(\&$name)) {\n sub $name () {\t",$new,";}\n}\n";
154e51a4 168 }
169 }
ee580363 170 } elsif (/^(include|import)\s*[<"](.*)[>"]/) {
171 ($incl = $2) =~ s/\.h$/.ph/;
d9d8d8de 172 print OUT $t,"require '$incl';\n";
ee580363 173 } elsif(/^include_next\s*[<"](.*)[>"]/) {
174 ($incl = $1) =~ s/\.h$/.ph/;
ee580363 175 print OUT ($t,
1d2dff63 176 "eval {\n");
177 $tab += 4;
178 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
179 print OUT ($t,
180 "my(\%INCD) = map { \$INC{\$_} => 1 } ",
181 "(grep { \$_ eq \"$incl\" } keys(\%INC));\n");
182 print OUT ($t,
183 "my(\@REM) = map { \"\$_/$incl\" } ",
184 "(grep { not exists(\$INCD{\"\$_/$incl\"})",
185 "and -f \"\$_/$incl\" } \@INC);\n");
186 print OUT ($t,
187 "require \"\$REM[0]\" if \@REM;\n");
188 $tab -= 4;
189 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
190 print OUT ($t,
191 "};\n");
192 print OUT ($t,
193 "warn(\$\@) if \$\@;\n");
ee580363 194 } elsif (/^ifdef\s+(\w+)/) {
195 print OUT $t,"if(defined(&$1)) {\n";
154e51a4 196 $tab += 4;
197 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
ee580363 198 } elsif (/^ifndef\s+(\w+)/) {
199 print OUT $t,"unless(defined(&$1)) {\n";
200 $tab += 4;
201 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
202 } elsif (s/^if\s+//) {
154e51a4 203 $new = '';
748a9306 204 $inif = 1;
5f05dabc 205 expr();
748a9306 206 $inif = 0;
ee580363 207 print OUT $t,"if($new) {\n";
154e51a4 208 $tab += 4;
209 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
ee580363 210 } elsif (s/^elif\s+//) {
154e51a4 211 $new = '';
748a9306 212 $inif = 1;
5f05dabc 213 expr();
748a9306 214 $inif = 0;
154e51a4 215 $tab -= 4;
216 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
ee580363 217 print OUT $t,"}\n elsif($new) {\n";
154e51a4 218 $tab += 4;
219 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
ee580363 220 } elsif (/^else/) {
154e51a4 221 $tab -= 4;
222 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
ee580363 223 print OUT $t,"} else {\n";
154e51a4 224 $tab += 4;
225 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
ee580363 226 } elsif (/^endif/) {
154e51a4 227 $tab -= 4;
228 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
229 print OUT $t,"}\n";
ee580363 230 } elsif(/^undef\s+(\w+)/) {
231 print OUT $t, "undef(&$1) if defined(&$1);\n";
d3e00f1c 232 } elsif(/^error\s+(".*")/) {
233 print OUT $t, "die($1);\n";
ee580363 234 } elsif(/^error\s+(.*)/) {
5d42aa7b 235 print OUT $t, "die(\"", quotemeta($1), "\");\n";
ee580363 236 } elsif(/^warning\s+(.*)/) {
5d42aa7b 237 print OUT $t, "warn(\"", quotemeta($1), "\");\n";
ee580363 238 } elsif(/^ident\s+(.*)/) {
239 print OUT $t, "# $1\n";
154e51a4 240 }
e7cba2ba 241 } elsif(/^\s*(typedef\s*)?enum\s*(\s+[a-zA-Z_]\w*\s*)?/) {
242 until(/\{[^}]*\}.*;/ || /;/) {
4e15175a 243 last unless defined ($next = next_line());
e7cba2ba 244 chomp $next;
245 # drop "#define FOO FOO" in enums
246 $next =~ s/^\s*#\s*define\s+(\w+)\s+\1\s*$//;
1d2dff63 247 $_ .= $next;
248 print OUT "# $next\n" if $opt_D;
249 }
e7cba2ba 250 s/#\s*if.*?#\s*endif//g; # drop #ifdefs
1d2dff63 251 s@/\*.*?\*/@@g;
252 s/\s+/ /g;
e7cba2ba 253 next unless /^\s?(typedef\s?)?enum\s?([a-zA-Z_]\w*)?\s?\{(.*)\}\s?([a-zA-Z_]\w*)?\s?;/;
fc865b05 254 (my $enum_subs = $3) =~ s/\s//g;
255 my @enum_subs = split(/,/, $enum_subs);
256 my $enum_val = -1;
257 foreach my $enum (@enum_subs) {
258 my ($enum_name, $enum_value) = $enum =~ /^([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(=.+)?$/;
1d2dff63 259 $enum_value =~ s/^=//;
260 $enum_val = (length($enum_value) ? $enum_value : $enum_val + 1);
261 if ($opt_h) {
262 print OUT ($t,
263 "eval(\"\\n#line $eval_index $outfile\\n",
264 "sub $enum_name () \{ $enum_val; \}\") ",
265 "unless defined(\&$enum_name);\n");
266 ++ $eval_index;
267 } else {
268 print OUT ($t,
269 "eval(\"sub $enum_name () \{ $enum_val; \}\") ",
270 "unless defined(\&$enum_name);\n");
271 }
272 }
154e51a4 273 }
274 }
275 print OUT "1;\n";
1d3434b8 276
fc865b05 277 $Is_converted{$file} = 1;
1d3434b8 278 queue_includes_from($file) if ($opt_a);
154e51a4 279}
280
b306bf39 281exit $Exit;
282
fc865b05 283
ee580363 284sub reindent($) {
285 my($text) = shift;
286 $text =~ s/\n/\n /g;
287 $text =~ s/ /\t/g;
288 $text;
289}
290
fc865b05 291
154e51a4 292sub expr {
fc865b05 293 my $joined_args;
ee580363 294 if(keys(%curargs)) {
fc865b05 295 $joined_args = join('|', keys(%curargs));
ee580363 296 }
154e51a4 297 while ($_ ne '') {
ee580363 298 s/^\&\&// && do { $new .= " &&"; next;}; # handle && operator
299 s/^\&([\(a-z\)]+)/$1/i; # hack for things that take the address of
154e51a4 300 s/^(\s+)// && do {$new .= ' '; next;};
50f6e060 301 s/^(0X[0-9A-F]+)[UL]*//i && do {$new .= lc($1); next;};
302 s/^(-?\d+\.\d+E[-+]\d+)F?//i && do {$new .= $1; next;};
303 s/^(\d+)\s*[LU]*//i && do {$new .= $1; next;};
154e51a4 304 s/^("(\\"|[^"])*")// && do {$new .= $1; next;};
305 s/^'((\\"|[^"])*)'// && do {
306 if ($curargs{$1}) {
307 $new .= "ord('\$$1')";
ee580363 308 } else {
154e51a4 309 $new .= "ord('$1')";
310 }
311 next;
312 };
5f05dabc 313 # replace "sizeof(foo)" with "{foo}"
314 # also, remove * (C dereference operator) to avoid perl syntax
315 # problems. Where the %sizeof array comes from is anyone's
316 # guess (c2ph?), but this at least avoids fatal syntax errors.
317 # Behavior is undefined if sizeof() delimiters are unbalanced.
318 # This code was modified to able to handle constructs like this:
319 # sizeof(*(p)), which appear in the HP-UX 10.01 header files.
320 s/^sizeof\s*\(// && do {
321 $new .= '$sizeof';
322 my $lvl = 1; # already saw one open paren
323 # tack { on the front, and skip it in the loop
324 $_ = "{" . "$_";
325 my $index = 1;
326 # find balanced closing paren
327 while ($index <= length($_) && $lvl > 0) {
328 $lvl++ if substr($_, $index, 1) eq "(";
329 $lvl-- if substr($_, $index, 1) eq ")";
330 $index++;
331 }
332 # tack } on the end, replacing )
333 substr($_, $index - 1, 1) = "}";
334 # remove pesky * operators within the sizeof argument
335 substr($_, 0, $index - 1) =~ s/\*//g;
336 next;
337 };
50f6e060 338 # Eliminate typedefs
339 /\(([\w\s]+)[\*\s]*\)\s*[\w\(]/ && do {
340 foreach (split /\s+/, $1) { # Make sure all the words are types,
99ed927b 341 last unless ($isatype{$_} or $_ eq 'struct' or $_ eq 'union');
50f6e060 342 }
343 s/\([\w\s]+[\*\s]*\)// && next; # then eliminate them.
344 };
ee580363 345 # struct/union member, including arrays:
346 s/^([_A-Z]\w*(\[[^\]]+\])?((\.|->)[_A-Z]\w*(\[[^\]]+\])?)+)//i && do {
fc865b05 347 my $id = $1;
ee580363 348 $id =~ s/(\.|(->))([^\.\-]*)/->\{$3\}/g;
349 $id =~ s/\b([^\$])($joined_args)/$1\$$2/g if length($joined_args);
350 while($id =~ /\[\s*([^\$\&\d\]]+)\]/) {
351 my($index) = $1;
352 $index =~ s/\s//g;
353 if(exists($curargs{$index})) {
354 $index = "\$$index";
355 } else {
356 $index = "&$index";
357 }
358 $id =~ s/\[\s*([^\$\&\d\]]+)\]/[$index]/;
359 }
360 $new .= " (\$$id)";
50f6e060 361 };
154e51a4 362 s/^([_a-zA-Z]\w*)// && do {
fc865b05 363 my $id = $1;
99ed927b 364 if ($id eq 'struct' || $id eq 'union') {
fe14fcc3 365 s/^\s+(\w+)//;
366 $id .= ' ' . $1;
367 $isatype{$id} = 1;
ee580363 368 } elsif ($id =~ /^((un)?signed)|(long)|(short)$/) {
50f6e060 369 while (s/^\s+(\w+)//) { $id .= ' ' . $1; }
fe14fcc3 370 $isatype{$id} = 1;
371 }
154e51a4 372 if ($curargs{$id}) {
ee580363 373 $new .= "\$$id";
374 $new .= '->' if /^[\[\{]/;
375 } elsif ($id eq 'defined') {
154e51a4 376 $new .= 'defined';
cd4e1efa 377 } elsif (/^\s*\(/) {
378 s/^\s*\((\w),/("$1",/ if $id =~ /^_IO[WR]*$/i; # cheat
154e51a4 379 $new .= " &$id";
ee580363 380 } elsif ($isatype{$id}) {
fe14fcc3 381 if ($new =~ /{\s*$/) {
382 $new .= "'$id'";
ee580363 383 } elsif ($new =~ /\(\s*$/ && /^[\s*]*\)/) {
fe14fcc3 384 $new =~ s/\(\s*$//;
385 s/^[\s*]*\)//;
ee580363 386 } else {
b276c83d 387 $new .= q(').$id.q(');
fe14fcc3 388 }
ee580363 389 } else {
c07a80fd 390 if ($inif && $new !~ /defined\s*\($/) {
748a9306 391 $new .= '(defined(&' . $id . ') ? &' . $id . ' : 0)';
ee580363 392 } elsif (/^\[/) {
393 $new .= " \$$id";
394 } else {
748a9306 395 $new .= ' &' . $id;
396 }
154e51a4 397 }
398 next;
399 };
fb21d8eb 400 s/^(.)// && do { if ($1 ne '#') { $new .= $1; } next;};
154e51a4 401 }
402}
50f6e060 403
404
79c1b905 405sub next_line
406{
407 my ($in, $out);
b7bcf494 408 my $pre_sub_tri_graphs = 1;
79c1b905 409
410 READ: while (not eof IN) {
411 $in .= <IN>;
412 chomp $in;
413 next unless length $in;
414
415 while (length $in) {
b7bcf494 416 if ($pre_sub_tri_graphs) {
417 # Preprocess all tri-graphs
418 # including things stuck in quoted string constants.
419 $in =~ s/\?\?=/#/g; # | ??=| #|
420 $in =~ s/\?\?\!/|/g; # | ??!| ||
421 $in =~ s/\?\?'/^/g; # | ??'| ^|
422 $in =~ s/\?\?\(/[/g; # | ??(| [|
423 $in =~ s/\?\?\)/]/g; # | ??)| ]|
424 $in =~ s/\?\?\-/~/g; # | ??-| ~|
425 $in =~ s/\?\?\//\\/g; # | ??/| \|
426 $in =~ s/\?\?</{/g; # | ??<| {|
427 $in =~ s/\?\?>/}/g; # | ??>| }|
428 }
79c1b905 429 if ($in =~ s/\\$//) { # \-newline
430 $out .= ' ';
431 next READ;
432 } elsif ($in =~ s/^([^"'\\\/]+)//) { # Passthrough
433 $out .= $1;
434 } elsif ($in =~ s/^(\\.)//) { # \...
435 $out .= $1;
436 } elsif ($in =~ s/^('(\\.|[^'\\])*')//) { # '...
437 $out .= $1;
438 } elsif ($in =~ s/^("(\\.|[^"\\])*")//) { # "...
439 $out .= $1;
440 } elsif ($in =~ s/^\/\/.*//) { # //...
edf6e4ec 441 # fall through
79c1b905 442 } elsif ($in =~ m/^\/\*/) { # /*...
443 # C comment removal adapted from perlfaq6:
444 if ($in =~ s/^\/\*[^*]*\*+([^\/*][^*]*\*+)*\///) {
445 $out .= ' ';
446 } else { # Incomplete /* */
447 next READ;
448 }
449 } elsif ($in =~ s/^(\/)//) { # /...
450 $out .= $1;
451 } elsif ($in =~ s/^([^\'\"\\\/]+)//) {
452 $out .= $1;
453 } else {
454 die "Cannot parse:\n$in\n";
455 }
456 }
457
edf6e4ec 458 last READ if $out =~ /\S/;
79c1b905 459 }
460
461 return $out;
462}
463
464
50f6e060 465# Handle recursive subdirectories without getting a grotesquely big stack.
466# Could this be implemented using File::Find?
467sub next_file
468{
469 my $file;
470
471 while (@ARGV) {
472 $file = shift @ARGV;
473
474 if ($file eq '-' or -f $file or -l $file) {
475 return $file;
476 } elsif (-d $file) {
477 if ($opt_r) {
478 expand_glob($file);
479 } else {
480 print STDERR "Skipping directory `$file'\n";
481 }
1d3434b8 482 } elsif ($opt_a) {
483 return $file;
484 } else {
50f6e060 485 print STDERR "Skipping `$file': not a file or directory\n";
486 }
487 }
488
489 return undef;
490}
491
492
493# Put all the files in $directory into @ARGV for processing.
494sub expand_glob
495{
496 my ($directory) = @_;
497
498 $directory =~ s:/$::;
499
500 opendir DIR, $directory;
501 foreach (readdir DIR) {
502 next if ($_ eq '.' or $_ eq '..');
503
504 # expand_glob() is going to be called until $ARGV[0] isn't a
505 # directory; so push directories, and unshift everything else.
1d3434b8 506 if (-d "$directory/$_") { push @ARGV, "$directory/$_" }
507 else { unshift @ARGV, "$directory/$_" }
50f6e060 508 }
509 closedir DIR;
510}
511
512
513# Given $file, a symbolic link to a directory in the C include directory,
514# make an equivalent symbolic link in $Dest_dir, if we can figure out how.
515# Otherwise, just duplicate the file or directory.
516sub link_if_possible
517{
518 my ($dirlink) = @_;
519 my $target = eval 'readlink($dirlink)';
520
521 if ($target =~ m:^\.\./: or $target =~ m:^/:) {
522 # The target of a parent or absolute link could leave the $Dest_dir
523 # hierarchy, so let's put all of the contents of $dirlink (actually,
524 # the contents of $target) into @ARGV; as a side effect down the
525 # line, $dirlink will get created as an _actual_ directory.
526 expand_glob($dirlink);
527 } else {
528 if (-l "$Dest_dir/$dirlink") {
529 unlink "$Dest_dir/$dirlink" or
530 print STDERR "Could not remove link $Dest_dir/$dirlink: $!\n";
531 }
1d3434b8 532
50f6e060 533 if (eval 'symlink($target, "$Dest_dir/$dirlink")') {
534 print "Linking $target -> $Dest_dir/$dirlink\n";
535
536 # Make sure that the link _links_ to something:
537 if (! -e "$Dest_dir/$target") {
1d3434b8 538 mkpath("$Dest_dir/$target", 0755) or
50f6e060 539 print STDERR "Could not create $Dest_dir/$target/\n";
540 }
541 } else {
542 print STDERR "Could not symlink $target -> $Dest_dir/$dirlink: $!\n";
543 }
544 }
545}
546
547
1d3434b8 548# Push all #included files in $file onto our stack, except for STDIN
549# and files we've already processed.
550sub queue_includes_from
551{
552 my ($file) = @_;
553 my $line;
554
555 return if ($file eq "-");
556
557 open HEADER, $file or return;
558 while (defined($line = <HEADER>)) {
559 while (/\\$/) { # Handle continuation lines
560 chop $line;
561 $line .= <HEADER>;
562 }
563
564 if ($line =~ /^#\s*include\s+<(.*?)>/) {
fc865b05 565 push(@ARGV, $1) unless $Is_converted{$1};
1d3434b8 566 }
567 }
568 close HEADER;
569}
570
571
572# Determine include directories; $Config{usrinc} should be enough for (all
573# non-GCC?) C compilers, but gcc uses an additional include directory.
574sub inc_dirs
575{
576 my $from_gcc = `$Config{cc} -v 2>&1`;
577 $from_gcc =~ s:^Reading specs from (.*?)/specs\b.*:$1/include:s;
578
579 length($from_gcc) ? ($from_gcc, $Config{usrinc}) : ($Config{usrinc});
580}
581
582
7f04632d 583# Create "_h2ph_pre.ph", if it doesn't exist or was built by a different
584# version of h2ph.
585sub build_preamble_if_necessary
586{
587 # Increment $VERSION every time this function is modified:
00f0ad8c 588 my $VERSION = 2;
7f04632d 589 my $preamble = "$Dest_dir/_h2ph_pre.ph";
590
591 # Can we skip building the preamble file?
592 if (-r $preamble) {
593 # Extract version number from first line of preamble:
594 open PREAMBLE, $preamble or die "Cannot open $preamble: $!";
595 my $line = <PREAMBLE>;
596 $line =~ /(\b\d+\b)/;
597 close PREAMBLE or die "Cannot close $preamble: $!";
598
599 # Don't build preamble if a compatible preamble exists:
600 return if $1 == $VERSION;
601 }
602
603 my (%define) = _extract_cc_defines();
604
605 open PREAMBLE, ">$preamble" or die "Cannot open $preamble: $!";
606 print PREAMBLE "# This file was created by h2ph version $VERSION\n";
607
608 foreach (sort keys %define) {
609 if ($opt_D) {
610 print PREAMBLE "# $_=$define{$_}\n";
611 }
612
4322f456 613 if ($define{$_} =~ /^(\d+)U?L{0,2}$/i) {
7f04632d 614 print PREAMBLE
4322f456 615 "unless (defined &$_) { sub $_() { $1 } }\n\n";
00f0ad8c 616 } elsif ($define{$_} =~ /^\w+$/) {
617 print PREAMBLE
618 "unless (defined &$_) { sub $_() { &$define{$_} } }\n\n";
7f04632d 619 } else {
620 print PREAMBLE
621 "unless (defined &$_) { sub $_() { \"",
622 quotemeta($define{$_}), "\" } }\n\n";
623 }
624 }
625 close PREAMBLE or die "Cannot close $preamble: $!";
626}
627
628
629# %Config contains information on macros that are pre-defined by the
630# system's compiler. We need this information to make the .ph files
631# function with perl as the .h files do with cc.
632sub _extract_cc_defines
633{
634 my %define;
fc865b05 635 my $allsymbols = join " ",
636 @Config{'ccsymbols', 'cppsymbols', 'cppccsymbols'};
7f04632d 637
638 # Split compiler pre-definitions into `key=value' pairs:
639 foreach (split /\s+/, $allsymbols) {
00f0ad8c 640 /(.+?)=(.+)/ and $define{$1} = $2;
7f04632d 641
642 if ($opt_D) {
643 print STDERR "$_: $1 -> $2\n";
644 }
645 }
646
647 return %define;
648}
649
650
50f6e060 6511;
652
154e51a4 653##############################################################################
1fef88e7 654__END__
655
656=head1 NAME
657
658h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
659
660=head1 SYNOPSIS
661
1d3434b8 662B<h2ph [-d destination directory] [-r | -a] [-l] [headerfiles]>
1fef88e7 663
664=head1 DESCRIPTION
154e51a4 665
1fef88e7 666I<h2ph>
154e51a4 667converts any C header files specified to the corresponding Perl header file
668format.
669It is most easily run while in /usr/include:
154e51a4 670
671 cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/*
672
50f6e060 673or
674
675 cd /usr/include; h2ph -r -l .
676
b306bf39 677The output files are placed in the hierarchy rooted at Perl's
678architecture dependent library directory. You can specify a different
679hierarchy with a B<-d> switch.
680
fe14fcc3 681If run with no arguments, filters standard input to standard output.
1fef88e7 682
50f6e060 683=head1 OPTIONS
684
685=over 4
686
687=item -d destination_dir
688
689Put the resulting B<.ph> files beneath B<destination_dir>, instead of
690beneath the default Perl library location (C<$Config{'installsitsearch'}>).
691
692=item -r
693
694Run recursively; if any of B<headerfiles> are directories, then run I<h2ph>
1d3434b8 695on all files in those directories (and their subdirectories, etc.). B<-r>
696and B<-a> are mutually exclusive.
697
698=item -a
699
700Run automagically; convert B<headerfiles>, as well as any B<.h> files
701which they include. This option will search for B<.h> files in all
702directories which your C compiler ordinarily uses. B<-a> and B<-r> are
703mutually exclusive.
50f6e060 704
705=item -l
706
707Symbolic links will be replicated in the destination directory. If B<-l>
708is not specified, then links are skipped over.
709
710=item -h
711
712Put ``hints'' in the .ph files which will help in locating problems with
713I<h2ph>. In those cases when you B<require> a B<.ph> file containing syntax
714errors, instead of the cryptic
715
716 [ some error condition ] at (eval mmm) line nnn
717
718you will see the slightly more helpful
719
720 [ some error condition ] at filename.ph line nnn
721
722However, the B<.ph> files almost double in size when built using B<-h>.
723
1d3434b8 724=item -D
725
726Include the code from the B<.h> file as a comment in the B<.ph> file.
727This is primarily used for debugging I<h2ph>.
728
7f04632d 729=item -Q
730
731``Quiet'' mode; don't print out the names of the files being converted.
732
50f6e060 733=back
734
1fef88e7 735=head1 ENVIRONMENT
736
154e51a4 737No environment variables are used.
1fef88e7 738
739=head1 FILES
740
741 /usr/include/*.h
742 /usr/include/sys/*.h
743
154e51a4 744etc.
1fef88e7 745
746=head1 AUTHOR
747
154e51a4 748Larry Wall
1fef88e7 749
750=head1 SEE ALSO
751
154e51a4 752perl(1)
1fef88e7 753
754=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
755
154e51a4 756The usual warnings if it can't read or write the files involved.
1fef88e7 757
758=head1 BUGS
759
154e51a4 760Doesn't construct the %sizeof array for you.
1fef88e7 761
154e51a4 762It doesn't handle all C constructs, but it does attempt to isolate
763definitions inside evals so that you can get at the definitions
764that it can translate.
1fef88e7 765
154e51a4 766It's only intended as a rough tool.
767You may need to dicker with the files produced.
1fef88e7 768
7f04632d 769You have to run this program by hand; it's not run as part of the Perl
770installation.
771
772Doesn't handle complicated expressions built piecemeal, a la:
773
774 enum {
775 FIRST_VALUE,
776 SECOND_VALUE,
777 #ifdef ABC
778 THIRD_VALUE
779 #endif
780 };
781
782Doesn't necessarily locate all of your C compiler's internally-defined
783symbols.
784
1fef88e7 785=cut
786
154e51a4 787!NO!SUBS!
4633a7c4 788
789close OUT or die "Can't close $file: $!";
790chmod 0755, $file or die "Can't reset permissions for $file: $!\n";
791exec("$Config{'eunicefix'} $file") if $Config{'eunicefix'} ne ':';
8a5546a1 792chdir $origdir;