Remove Encode::Tcl::Extended, suggested by
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / utf8.h
CommitLineData
a0ed51b3 1/* utf8.h
2 *
be3c0a43 3 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002, Larry Wall
a0ed51b3 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
39e02b42 10/* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
11 * Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF8 binary
12 * data (such as Latin-1) in string literals. */
13#ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
14# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (!IN_BYTES)
15#else
16# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
17#endif
18
1d72bdf6 19#ifdef EBCDIC
20/* The equivalent of these macros but implementing UTF-EBCDIC
21 are in the following header file:
22 */
23
24#include "utfebcdic.h"
25#else
73c4f7a1 26START_EXTERN_C
27
a0ed51b3 28#ifdef DOINIT
6f06b55f 29EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
a0ed51b3 301,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
311,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
321,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
331,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
341,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus */
351,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus */
362,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* scripts */
3c77ea2b 373,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* cjk etc. */
387,13, /* Perl extended (not UTF-8). Up to 72bit allowed (64-bit + reserved). */
a0ed51b3 39};
40#else
6f06b55f 41EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
a0ed51b3 42#endif
43
73c4f7a1 44END_EXTERN_C
6f06b55f 45#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(U8*)s]
7e2040f0 46
1d72bdf6 47/* Native character to iso-8859-1 */
48#define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) (ch)
49#define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
50/* Transform after encoding */
51#define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) (ch)
52#define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
53/* Transforms in wide UV chars */
54#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
55#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) (ch)
56/* Transforms in invariant space */
57#define NATIVE_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
58#define ASCII_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
d7578b48 59
2b9d42f0 60/* As there are no translations avoid the function wrapper */
61#define Perl_utf8n_to_uvchr Perl_utf8n_to_uvuni
62#define Perl_uvchr_to_utf8 Perl_uvuni_to_utf8
63
877d9f0d 64/*
9041c2e3 65
8c007b5a 66 The following table is from Unicode 3.2.
877d9f0d 67
68 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
69
375122d7 70 U+0000..U+007F 00..7F
71 U+0080..U+07FF C2..DF 80..BF
72 U+0800..U+0FFF E0 A0..BF 80..BF
73 U+1000..U+CFFF E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
74 U+D000..U+D7FF ED 80..9F 80..BF
8c007b5a 75 U+D800..U+DFFF ******* ill-formed *******
375122d7 76 U+E000..U+FFFF EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
877d9f0d 77 U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
78 U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
79 U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
80
8c007b5a 81Note the A0..BF in U+0800..U+0FFF, the 80..9F in U+D000...U+D7FF,
82the 90..BF in U+10000..U+3FFFF, and the 80...8F in U+100000..U+10FFFF.
83
877d9f0d 84 */
85
8c007b5a 86/*
87 Another way to look at it, as bits:
88
89 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
90
91 0aaaaaaa 0aaaaaaa
92 00000bbbbbaaaaaa 110bbbbb 10aaaaaa
93 ccccbbbbbbaaaaaa 1110cccc 10bbbbbb 10aaaaaa
94 00000dddccccccbbbbbbaaaaaa 11110ddd 10cccccc 10bbbbbb 10aaaaaa
95
96As you can see, the continuation bytes all begin with C<10>, and the
97leading bits of the start byte tell how many bytes the are in the
98encoded character.
99
100*/
101
102
c4d5f83a 103#define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(c) (((UV)c) < 0x80)
104#define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c))
105#define NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_ASCII(c))
c512ce4f 106#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)c) >= 0xc0 && (((U8)c) <= 0xfd))
107#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) (((U8)c) >= 0x80 && (((U8)c) <= 0xbf))
108#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)c) & 0x80)
db42d148 109#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) (((U8)c & 0xfc) == 0xc0)
8850bf83 110
1d72bdf6 111#define UTF_START_MARK(len) ((len > 7) ? 0xFF : (0xFE << (7-len)))
112#define UTF_START_MASK(len) ((len >= 7) ? 0x00 : (0x1F >> (len-2)))
113
114#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK 0x80
115#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
116#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8)0x3f)
cb359b41 117#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) | (((U8)new) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
421a8bf2 118
1d72bdf6 119#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) ((((U8)(c))>>UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)|UTF_START_MARK(2))
120#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) (((((U8)(c)))&UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK)|UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
c512ce4f 121
1d68d6cd 122#ifdef HAS_QUAD
5bbb0b5a 123#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
1d68d6cd 124 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
125 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
126 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
127 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
128 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : \
9041c2e3 129 (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
1d68d6cd 130#else
131/* No, I'm not even going to *TRY* putting #ifdef inside a #define */
5bbb0b5a 132#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
1d68d6cd 133 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
134 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
135 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
136 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
137 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : 7 )
138#endif
139
7e2040f0 140/*
141 * Note: we try to be careful never to call the isXXX_utf8() functions
142 * unless we're pretty sure we've seen the beginning of a UTF-8 character
143 * (that is, the two high bits are set). Otherwise we risk loading in the
144 * heavy-duty SWASHINIT and SWASHGET routines unnecessarily.
145 */
0064a8a9 146#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTES || (!c || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0))) \
7e2040f0 147 ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
148 : isIDFIRST_utf8((U8*)p))
0064a8a9 149#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTES || (!c || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0))) \
7e2040f0 150 ? isALNUM(*(p)) \
151 : isALNUM_utf8((U8*)p))
1d72bdf6 152
153
154#endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
155
156/* Rest of these are attributes of Unicode and perl's internals rather than the encoding */
157
7e2040f0 158#define isIDFIRST_lazy(p) isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,1)
159#define isALNUM_lazy(p) isALNUM_lazy_if(p,1)
3bd709b1 160
e7ae6809 161/* how wide can a single UTF8 encoded character become */
162#define UTF8_MAXLEN 13
163/* how wide a character can become when upper/lowercased */
3ec562b0 164#define UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC_MULT 3
165#define UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC (UTF8_MAXLEN*UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC_MULT)
e7ae6809 166/* how wide a character can become when casefolded */
3ec562b0 167#define UTF8_MAXLEN_FOLD_MULT 3
168#define UTF8_MAXLEN_FOLD (UTF8_MAXLEN*UTF8_MAXLEN_FOLD_MULT)
3bd709b1 169
0064a8a9 170#define IN_BYTES (PL_curcop->op_private & HINT_BYTES)
171#define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES)
1d72bdf6 172
173#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001
174#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
175#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
176#define UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF 0x0008
177#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0010
178#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0020
179#define UTF8_ALLOW_BOM 0x0040
180#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0x0080
181#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0100
182#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV (UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY|UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF|\
183 UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE|UTF8_ALLOW_BOM|\
184 UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF|UTF8_ALLOW_LONG)
185#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY 0x00ff
e83d50c9 186#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x0200
1d72bdf6 187
188#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xd800
189#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xdfff
190#define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xfffd
191#define UNICODE_BYTER_ORDER_MARK 0xfffe
192#define UNICODE_ILLEGAL 0xffff
193
b851fbc1 194/* Though our UTF-8 encoding can go beyond this,
195 * let's be conservative. */
196#define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
197
198#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* Allow UTF-16 surrogates (EVIL) */
199#define UNICODE_ALLOW_FDD0 0x0002 /* Allow the U+FDD0...U+FDEF */
200#define UNICODE_ALLOW_FFFE 0x0004 /* Allow 0xFFFE, 0x1FFFE, ... */
201#define UNICODE_ALLOW_FFFF 0x0008 /* Allow 0xFFFE, 0x1FFFE, ... */
202#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER 0x0010 /* Allow past 10xFFFF */
203#define UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY 0xFFFF
204
1d72bdf6 205#define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(c) ((c) >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST && \
206 (c) <= UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST)
a10ec373 207#define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(c) ((c) == UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
1d72bdf6 208#define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(c) ((c) == UNICODE_BYTER_ORDER_MARK)
209#define UNICODE_IS_ILLEGAL(c) ((c) == UNICODE_ILLEGAL)
210
f067b878 211#ifdef HAS_QUAD
212# define UTF8_QUAD_MAX UINT64_C(0x1000000000)
213#endif
3bd709b1 214
1d72bdf6 215#define UTF8_IS_ASCII(c) UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)
09091399 216
e0f9d4a8 217#define UNICODE_LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x00DF
09091399 218#define UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03A3
219#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA 0x03C2
220#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03C3
221
ebc501f0 222#define EBCDIC_LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x0059
223
9e55ce06 224#define UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT 0x0001
c728cb41 225#define UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH 0x0002
226#define UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
227#define UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
9e55ce06 228
ebc501f0 229#ifdef EBCDIC
230# define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
231 (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, EBCDIC_LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
232 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_UNICODE) && \
233 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_FOLD) && \
234 ((end) > (input) + 1) && \
235 toLOWER((input)[0]) == 's' && \
236 toLOWER((input)[1]) == 's')
237#else
238# define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
07b6858f 239 (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, UNICODE_LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
240 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_UNICODE) && \
241 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_FOLD) && \
242 ((end) > (input) + 1) && \
243 toLOWER((input)[0]) == 's' && \
244 toLOWER((input)[1]) == 's')
ebc501f0 245#endif
246#define SHARP_S_SKIP 2