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[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / utf8.h
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a0ed51b3 1/* utf8.h
2 *
83706693 3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
a0ed51b3 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
39e02b42 10/* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
1e54db1a 11 * Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF-8 binary
39e02b42 12 * data (such as Latin-1) in string literals. */
13#ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
14# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (!IN_BYTES)
15#else
16# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
17#endif
18
fd7cb289 19/* Source backward compatibility. */
20#define uvuni_to_utf8(d, uv) uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0)
21#define is_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
22
1d72bdf6 23#ifdef EBCDIC
24/* The equivalent of these macros but implementing UTF-EBCDIC
25 are in the following header file:
26 */
27
28#include "utfebcdic.h"
fd7cb289 29
d06134e5 30#else /* ! EBCDIC */
73c4f7a1 31START_EXTERN_C
32
a0ed51b3 33#ifdef DOINIT
6f06b55f 34EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
a0ed51b3 351,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
361,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
371,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
381,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
391,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus */
401,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus */
412,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* scripts */
3c77ea2b 423,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* cjk etc. */
437,13, /* Perl extended (not UTF-8). Up to 72bit allowed (64-bit + reserved). */
a0ed51b3 44};
45#else
6f06b55f 46EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
a0ed51b3 47#endif
48
73c4f7a1 49END_EXTERN_C
7e2040f0 50
1d72bdf6 51/* Native character to iso-8859-1 */
52#define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) (ch)
53#define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
54/* Transform after encoding */
55#define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) (ch)
56#define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
57/* Transforms in wide UV chars */
58#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
59#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) (ch)
60/* Transforms in invariant space */
61#define NATIVE_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
62#define ASCII_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
d7578b48 63
d06134e5 64/* As there are no translations, avoid the function wrapper */
1754c1a1 65#define utf8n_to_uvchr utf8n_to_uvuni
66#define uvchr_to_utf8 uvuni_to_utf8
2b9d42f0 67
877d9f0d 68/*
9041c2e3 69
8c007b5a 70 The following table is from Unicode 3.2.
877d9f0d 71
72 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
73
375122d7 74 U+0000..U+007F 00..7F
e1b711da 75 U+0080..U+07FF * C2..DF 80..BF
37e2e78e 76 U+0800..U+0FFF E0 * A0..BF 80..BF
375122d7 77 U+1000..U+CFFF E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
e1b711da 78 U+D000..U+D7FF ED 80..9F 80..BF
37e2e78e 79 U+D800..U+DFFF +++++++ utf16 surrogates, not legal utf8 +++++++
375122d7 80 U+E000..U+FFFF EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
37e2e78e 81 U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 * 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
877d9f0d 82 U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
83 U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
84
e1b711da 85Note the gaps before several of the byte entries above marked by '*'. These are
37e2e78e 86caused by legal UTF-8 avoiding non-shortest encodings: it is technically
87possible to UTF-8-encode a single code point in different ways, but that is
88explicitly forbidden, and the shortest possible encoding should always be used
89(and that is what Perl does).
8c007b5a 90
877d9f0d 91 */
92
8c007b5a 93/*
94 Another way to look at it, as bits:
95
96 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
97
98 0aaaaaaa 0aaaaaaa
99 00000bbbbbaaaaaa 110bbbbb 10aaaaaa
100 ccccbbbbbbaaaaaa 1110cccc 10bbbbbb 10aaaaaa
101 00000dddccccccbbbbbbaaaaaa 11110ddd 10cccccc 10bbbbbb 10aaaaaa
102
103As you can see, the continuation bytes all begin with C<10>, and the
e1b711da 104leading bits of the start byte tell how many bytes there are in the
8c007b5a 105encoded character.
106
107*/
108
109
c4d5f83a 110#define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(c) (((UV)c) < 0x80)
d06134e5 111/* Note that C0 and C1 are invalid in legal UTF8, so the lower bound of the
112 * below might ought to be C2 */
c512ce4f 113#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)c) >= 0xc0 && (((U8)c) <= 0xfd))
114#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) (((U8)c) >= 0x80 && (((U8)c) <= 0xbf))
115#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)c) & 0x80)
db42d148 116#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) (((U8)c & 0xfc) == 0xc0)
8850bf83 117
22901f30 118#define UTF_START_MARK(len) (((len) > 7) ? 0xFF : (0xFE << (7-(len))))
119#define UTF_START_MASK(len) (((len) >= 7) ? 0x00 : (0x1F >> ((len)-2)))
1d72bdf6 120
121#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK 0x80
122#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
123#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8)0x3f)
c512ce4f 124
1d68d6cd 125#ifdef HAS_QUAD
5bbb0b5a 126#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
1d68d6cd 127 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
128 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
129 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
130 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
131 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : \
9041c2e3 132 (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
1d68d6cd 133#else
134/* No, I'm not even going to *TRY* putting #ifdef inside a #define */
5bbb0b5a 135#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
1d68d6cd 136 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
137 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
138 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
139 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
140 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : 7 )
141#endif
142
d06134e5 143#endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
144
145/* Rest of these are attributes of Unicode and perl's internals rather than the
146 * encoding, or happen to be the same in both ASCII and EBCDIC (at least at
147 * this level; the macros that some of these call may have different
148 * definitions in the two encodings */
149
150#define NATIVE8_TO_UNI(ch) NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) /* a clearer synonym */
151
152#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) | (((U8)new) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
153
154#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(const U8*)(s)]
155
156#define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c))
157#define NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE8_TO_UNI(c))
158
159#define MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE 0x3FF /* constrained by EBCDIC */
160
161/* The macros in the next sets are used to generate the two utf8 or utfebcdic
162 * bytes from an ordinal that is known to fit into two bytes; it must be less
163 * than 0x3FF to work across both encodings. */
164/* Nocast allows these to be used in the case label of a switch statement */
165#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c) UTF_TO_NATIVE(((c)>>UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)|UTF_START_MARK(2))
166#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c) UTF_TO_NATIVE(((c)&UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK)|UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
167
168#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c) ((U8) (UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c)))
169#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c) ((U8) (UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c)))
170
171/* This name is used when the source is a single byte */
172#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI((U8)(c))
173#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO((U8)(c))
174
7e2040f0 175/*
176 * Note: we try to be careful never to call the isXXX_utf8() functions
d06134e5 177 * unless we're pretty sure we've seen the beginning of a UTF-8 or UTFEBCDIC
178 * character. Otherwise we risk loading in the heavy-duty swash_init and
179 * swash_fetch routines unnecessarily.
7e2040f0 180 */
d06134e5 181#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTES || (!c || ! UTF8_IS_START(*((const U8*)p)))) \
7e2040f0 182 ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
e1ec3a88 183 : isIDFIRST_utf8((const U8*)p))
d06134e5 184#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTES || (!c || ! UTF8_IS_START(*((const U8*)p)))) \
7e2040f0 185 ? isALNUM(*(p)) \
e1ec3a88 186 : isALNUM_utf8((const U8*)p))
1d72bdf6 187
7e2040f0 188#define isIDFIRST_lazy(p) isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,1)
189#define isALNUM_lazy(p) isALNUM_lazy_if(p,1)
3bd709b1 190
89ebb4a3 191#define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
192/* How wide can a single UTF-8 encoded character become in bytes.
193 * NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8
194 * since UTF-8 is an encoding of Unicode and given Unicode's current
195 * upper limit only four bytes is possible. Perl thinks of UTF-8
196 * as a way to encode non-negative integers in a binary format. */
197#define UTF8_MAXLEN UTF8_MAXBYTES
198
89ebb4a3 199/* The maximum number of UTF-8 bytes a single Unicode character can
200 * uppercase/lowercase/fold into; this number depends on the Unicode
201 * version. An example of maximal expansion is the U+03B0 which
202 * uppercases to U+03C5 U+0308 U+0301. The Unicode databases that
d06134e5 203 * tell these things are UnicodeData.txt, CaseFolding.txt, and
89ebb4a3 204 * SpecialCasing.txt. */
205#define UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE 6
3bd709b1 206
a98fe34d 207#define IN_BYTES (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
0064a8a9 208#define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES)
1863b879 209#define IN_UNI_8_BIT ( (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_UNI_8_BIT) \
61fc5122 210 && ! IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && ! IN_BYTES)
1d72bdf6 211
212#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001
213#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
214#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
37e2e78e 215#define UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF 0x0008 /* Allow FE or FF start bytes, \
216 yields above 0x7fffFFFF */
217#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0010 /* expecting more bytes */
1d72bdf6 218#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0020
9f7f3913 219#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0x0040 /* Allow UNICODE_ILLEGAL */
37e2e78e 220#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0080 /* expecting fewer bytes */
1d72bdf6 221#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV (UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY|UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF|\
61843245 222 UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE|UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF)
c867b360 223#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY 0x00FF
e83d50c9 224#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x0200
9f7f3913 225#define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : \
226 UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV)
1d72bdf6 227
c867b360 228#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xD800
229#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xDFFF
230#define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xFFFD
231#define UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK 0xFEFF
232#define UNICODE_ILLEGAL 0xFFFF
1d72bdf6 233
b851fbc1 234/* Though our UTF-8 encoding can go beyond this,
b3ab6785 235 * let's be conservative and do as Unicode 5.1 says. */
b851fbc1 236#define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
237
238#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* Allow UTF-16 surrogates (EVIL) */
239#define UNICODE_ALLOW_FDD0 0x0002 /* Allow the U+FDD0...U+FDEF */
9f7f3913 240#define UNICODE_ALLOW_FFFF 0x0004 /* Allow U+FFF[EF], U+1FFF[EF], ... */
241#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER 0x0008 /* Allow past 0x10FFFF */
c867b360 242#define UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY 0x000F
b851fbc1 243
1d72bdf6 244#define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(c) ((c) >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST && \
245 (c) <= UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST)
a10ec373 246#define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(c) ((c) == UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
872c91ae 247#define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(c) ((c) == UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK)
1d72bdf6 248#define UNICODE_IS_ILLEGAL(c) ((c) == UNICODE_ILLEGAL)
249
f067b878 250#ifdef HAS_QUAD
251# define UTF8_QUAD_MAX UINT64_C(0x1000000000)
252#endif
3bd709b1 253
1d72bdf6 254#define UTF8_IS_ASCII(c) UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)
09091399 255
256#define UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03A3
257#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA 0x03C2
258#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03C3
259
9e55ce06 260#define UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT 0x0001
c728cb41 261#define UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH 0x0002
262#define UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
263#define UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
9e55ce06 264
5cd46e1f 265#ifndef EBCDIC
266# define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x00DF
267# define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS 0x00FF
268# define MICRO_SIGN 0x00B5
269#endif
270
271#define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
272 (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
07b6858f 273 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_UNICODE) && \
274 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_FOLD) && \
275 ((end) > (input) + 1) && \
276 toLOWER((input)[0]) == 's' && \
277 toLOWER((input)[1]) == 's')
ebc501f0 278#define SHARP_S_SKIP 2
3b0fc154 279
77263263 280#ifdef EBCDIC
281/* IS_UTF8_CHAR() is not ported to EBCDIC */
282#else
3b0fc154 283#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_1(p) \
284 ((p)[0] <= 0x7F)
285#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_2(p) \
286 ((p)[0] >= 0xC2 && (p)[0] <= 0xDF && \
287 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF)
288#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3a(p) \
289 ((p)[0] == 0xE0 && \
290 (p)[1] >= 0xA0 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
291 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF)
292#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3b(p) \
293 ((p)[0] >= 0xE1 && (p)[0] <= 0xEC && \
294 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
295 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF)
296#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3c(p) \
297 ((p)[0] == 0xED && \
298 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
299 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF)
300/* In IS_UTF8_CHAR_3c(p) one could use
301 * (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0x9F
302 * if one wanted to exclude surrogates. */
303#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3d(p) \
304 ((p)[0] >= 0xEE && (p)[0] <= 0xEF && \
305 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
306 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF)
307#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4a(p) \
308 ((p)[0] == 0xF0 && \
309 (p)[1] >= 0x90 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
310 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF && \
311 (p)[3] >= 0x80 && (p)[3] <= 0xBF)
312#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4b(p) \
313 ((p)[0] >= 0xF1 && (p)[0] <= 0xF3 && \
314 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
315 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF && \
316 (p)[3] >= 0x80 && (p)[3] <= 0xBF)
317/* In IS_UTF8_CHAR_4c(p) one could use
318 * (p)[0] == 0xF4
319 * if one wanted to stop at the Unicode limit U+10FFFF.
320 * The 0xF7 allows us to go to 0x1fffff (0x200000 would
321 * require five bytes). Not doing any further code points
322 * since that is not needed (and that would not be strict
323 * UTF-8, anyway). The "slow path" in Perl_is_utf8_char()
324 * will take care of the "extended UTF-8". */
325#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4c(p) \
326 ((p)[0] == 0xF4 && (p)[0] <= 0xF7 && \
327 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
328 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF && \
329 (p)[3] >= 0x80 && (p)[3] <= 0xBF)
330
331#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3(p) \
332 (IS_UTF8_CHAR_3a(p) || \
333 IS_UTF8_CHAR_3b(p) || \
334 IS_UTF8_CHAR_3c(p) || \
335 IS_UTF8_CHAR_3d(p))
336#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4(p) \
337 (IS_UTF8_CHAR_4a(p) || \
338 IS_UTF8_CHAR_4b(p) || \
339 IS_UTF8_CHAR_4c(p))
340
341/* IS_UTF8_CHAR(p) is strictly speaking wrong (not UTF-8) because it
342 * (1) allows UTF-8 encoded UTF-16 surrogates
343 * (2) it allows code points past U+10FFFF.
344 * The Perl_is_utf8_char() full "slow" code will handle the Perl
345 * "extended UTF-8". */
346#define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) \
347 ((n) == 1 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_1(p) : \
348 (n) == 2 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_2(p) : \
349 (n) == 3 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_3(p) : \
350 (n) == 4 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_4(p) : 0)
351
768c67ee 352#define IS_UTF8_CHAR_FAST(n) ((n) <= 4)
353
77263263 354#endif /* IS_UTF8_CHAR() for UTF-8 */
e9a8c099 355
356/*
357 * Local variables:
358 * c-indentation-style: bsd
359 * c-basic-offset: 4
360 * indent-tabs-mode: t
361 * End:
362 *
363 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
364 */