Make lc/uc/lcfirst/ucfirst warn when passed undef.
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / t / lib / warnings / op
CommitLineData
599cee73 1 op.c AOK
2
599cee73 3 Found = in conditional, should be ==
4 1 if $a = 1 ;
5
6 Use of implicit split to @_ is deprecated
7 split ;
8
9 Use of implicit split to @_ is deprecated
10 $a = split ;
11
12 Useless use of time in void context
13 Useless use of a variable in void context
14 Useless use of a constant in void context
15 time ;
16 $a ;
17 "abc"
18
a801c63c 19 Useless use of sort in scalar context
20 my $x = sort (2,1,3);
21
599cee73 22 Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)
23 my $a ; my @a = () ; my %a = () ; my $b = \@a ; my $c = \%a ;
24 @a =~ /abc/ ;
25 @a =~ s/a/b/ ;
26 @a =~ tr/a/b/ ;
27 @$b =~ /abc/ ;
28 @$b =~ s/a/b/ ;
29 @$b =~ tr/a/b/ ;
30 %a =~ /abc/ ;
31 %a =~ s/a/b/ ;
32 %a =~ tr/a/b/ ;
33 %$c =~ /abc/ ;
34 %$c =~ s/a/b/ ;
35 %$c =~ tr/a/b/ ;
36
37
df5b6949 38 Parentheses missing around "my" list at -e line 1.
599cee73 39 my $a, $b = (1,2);
40
df5b6949 41 Parentheses missing around "local" list at -e line 1.
599cee73 42 local $a, $b = (1,2);
43
34d09196 44 Bareword found in conditional at -e line 1.
e476b1b5 45 use warnings 'bareword'; my $x = print(ABC || 1);
599cee73 46
47 Value of %s may be \"0\"; use \"defined\"
48 $x = 1 if $x = <FH> ;
49 $x = 1 while $x = <FH> ;
50
51 Subroutine fred redefined at -e line 1.
52 sub fred{1;} sub fred{1;}
53
54 Constant subroutine %s redefined
55 sub fred() {1;} sub fred() {1;}
56
57 Format FRED redefined at /tmp/x line 5.
58 format FRED =
59 .
60 format FRED =
61 .
62
63 Array @%s missing the @ in argument %d of %s()
64 push fred ;
65
66 Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %d of %s()
67 keys joe ;
68
69 Statement unlikely to be reached
cc507455 70 (Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?
599cee73 71 exec "true" ; my $a
72
f10b0346 73 defined(@array) is deprecated
cc507455 74 (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)
69794302 75 my @a ; defined @a ;
76 defined (@a = (1,2,3)) ;
77
f10b0346 78 defined(%hash) is deprecated
cc507455 79 (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)
69794302 80 my %h ; defined %h ;
eb6e2d6f 81
82 /---/ should probably be written as "---"
83 join(/---/, @foo);
599cee73 84
767a6a26 85 %s() called too early to check prototype [Perl_peep]
86 fred() ; sub fred ($$) {}
87
88
3b434eb1 89 Package `%s' not found (did you use the incorrect case?)
90
f34840d8 91 Use of /g modifier is meaningless in split
92
276b2a0c 93 Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator [Perl_ck_bitop]
94
0453d815 95 Mandatory Warnings
96 ------------------
97 Prototype mismatch: [cv_ckproto]
98 sub fred() ;
99 sub fred($) {}
100
0453d815 101 Runaway prototype [newSUB] TODO
102 oops: oopsAV [oopsAV] TODO
103 oops: oopsHV [oopsHV] TODO
104
599cee73 105__END__
106# op.c
4438c4b7 107use warnings 'syntax' ;
599cee73 1081 if $a = 1 ;
4438c4b7 109no warnings 'syntax' ;
0453d815 1101 if $a = 1 ;
599cee73 111EXPECT
112Found = in conditional, should be == at - line 3.
113########
114# op.c
4438c4b7 115use warnings 'deprecated' ;
599cee73 116split ;
4438c4b7 117no warnings 'deprecated' ;
0453d815 118split ;
599cee73 119EXPECT
120Use of implicit split to @_ is deprecated at - line 3.
121########
122# op.c
4438c4b7 123use warnings 'deprecated' ;
599cee73 124$a = split ;
4438c4b7 125no warnings 'deprecated' ;
0453d815 126$a = split ;
599cee73 127EXPECT
128Use of implicit split to @_ is deprecated at - line 3.
129########
130# op.c
a1063b2d 131use warnings 'deprecated';
132my (@foo, %foo);
133%main::foo->{"bar"};
134%foo->{"bar"};
135@main::foo->[23];
136@foo->[23];
137$main::foo = {}; %$main::foo->{"bar"};
138$foo = {}; %$foo->{"bar"};
139$main::foo = []; @$main::foo->[34];
140$foo = []; @$foo->[34];
141no warnings 'deprecated';
142%main::foo->{"bar"};
143%foo->{"bar"};
144@main::foo->[23];
145@foo->[23];
146$main::foo = {}; %$main::foo->{"bar"};
147$foo = {}; %$foo->{"bar"};
148$main::foo = []; @$main::foo->[34];
149$foo = []; @$foo->[34];
150EXPECT
151Using a hash as a reference is deprecated at - line 4.
152Using a hash as a reference is deprecated at - line 5.
153Using an array as a reference is deprecated at - line 6.
154Using an array as a reference is deprecated at - line 7.
155Using a hash as a reference is deprecated at - line 8.
156Using a hash as a reference is deprecated at - line 9.
157Using an array as a reference is deprecated at - line 10.
158Using an array as a reference is deprecated at - line 11.
159########
160# op.c
4438c4b7 161use warnings 'void' ; close STDIN ;
599cee73 1621 x 3 ; # OP_REPEAT
163 # OP_GVSV
164wantarray ; # OP_WANTARRAY
165 # OP_GV
166 # OP_PADSV
167 # OP_PADAV
168 # OP_PADHV
169 # OP_PADANY
170 # OP_AV2ARYLEN
171ref ; # OP_REF
172\@a ; # OP_REFGEN
173\$a ; # OP_SREFGEN
174defined $a ; # OP_DEFINED
175hex $a ; # OP_HEX
176oct $a ; # OP_OCT
177length $a ; # OP_LENGTH
178substr $a,1 ; # OP_SUBSTR
179vec $a,1,2 ; # OP_VEC
180index $a,1,2 ; # OP_INDEX
181rindex $a,1,2 ; # OP_RINDEX
182sprintf $a ; # OP_SPRINTF
183$a[0] ; # OP_AELEM
184 # OP_AELEMFAST
185@a[0] ; # OP_ASLICE
186#values %a ; # OP_VALUES
187#keys %a ; # OP_KEYS
188$a{0} ; # OP_HELEM
189@a{0} ; # OP_HSLICE
190unpack "a", "a" ; # OP_UNPACK
191pack $a,"" ; # OP_PACK
192join "" ; # OP_JOIN
193(@a)[0,1] ; # OP_LSLICE
194 # OP_ANONLIST
195 # OP_ANONHASH
196sort(1,2) ; # OP_SORT
197reverse(1,2) ; # OP_REVERSE
198 # OP_RANGE
199 # OP_FLIP
200(1 ..2) ; # OP_FLOP
201caller ; # OP_CALLER
202fileno STDIN ; # OP_FILENO
203eof STDIN ; # OP_EOF
204tell STDIN ; # OP_TELL
205readlink 1; # OP_READLINK
206time ; # OP_TIME
207localtime ; # OP_LOCALTIME
208gmtime ; # OP_GMTIME
dfe13c55 209eval { getgrnam 1 }; # OP_GGRNAM
210eval { getgrgid 1 }; # OP_GGRGID
211eval { getpwnam 1 }; # OP_GPWNAM
212eval { getpwuid 1 }; # OP_GPWUID
78e1b766 213prototype "foo"; # OP_PROTOTYPE
74295f0b 214$a ~~ $b; # OP_SMARTMATCH
215$a <=> $b; # OP_NCMP
599cee73 216EXPECT
42d38218 217Useless use of repeat (x) in void context at - line 3.
599cee73 218Useless use of wantarray in void context at - line 5.
219Useless use of reference-type operator in void context at - line 12.
220Useless use of reference constructor in void context at - line 13.
d6c467eb 221Useless use of single ref constructor in void context at - line 14.
599cee73 222Useless use of defined operator in void context at - line 15.
223Useless use of hex in void context at - line 16.
224Useless use of oct in void context at - line 17.
225Useless use of length in void context at - line 18.
226Useless use of substr in void context at - line 19.
227Useless use of vec in void context at - line 20.
228Useless use of index in void context at - line 21.
229Useless use of rindex in void context at - line 22.
230Useless use of sprintf in void context at - line 23.
231Useless use of array element in void context at - line 24.
232Useless use of array slice in void context at - line 26.
f1612b5c 233Useless use of hash element in void context at - line 29.
599cee73 234Useless use of hash slice in void context at - line 30.
235Useless use of unpack in void context at - line 31.
236Useless use of pack in void context at - line 32.
297b36dc 237Useless use of join or string in void context at - line 33.
599cee73 238Useless use of list slice in void context at - line 34.
239Useless use of sort in void context at - line 37.
240Useless use of reverse in void context at - line 38.
241Useless use of range (or flop) in void context at - line 41.
242Useless use of caller in void context at - line 42.
243Useless use of fileno in void context at - line 43.
244Useless use of eof in void context at - line 44.
245Useless use of tell in void context at - line 45.
246Useless use of readlink in void context at - line 46.
247Useless use of time in void context at - line 47.
248Useless use of localtime in void context at - line 48.
249Useless use of gmtime in void context at - line 49.
250Useless use of getgrnam in void context at - line 50.
251Useless use of getgrgid in void context at - line 51.
252Useless use of getpwnam in void context at - line 52.
253Useless use of getpwuid in void context at - line 53.
78e1b766 254Useless use of subroutine prototype in void context at - line 54.
f5df4782 255Useless use of smart match in void context at - line 55.
256Useless use of numeric comparison (<=>) in void context at - line 56.
599cee73 257########
258# op.c
a801c63c 259use warnings 'void' ; close STDIN ;
260my $x = sort (2,1,3);
261no warnings 'void' ;
262$x = sort (2,1,3);
263EXPECT
264Useless use of sort in scalar context at - line 3.
265########
266# op.c
4438c4b7 267no warnings 'void' ; close STDIN ;
0453d815 2681 x 3 ; # OP_REPEAT
269 # OP_GVSV
270wantarray ; # OP_WANTARRAY
271 # OP_GV
272 # OP_PADSV
273 # OP_PADAV
274 # OP_PADHV
275 # OP_PADANY
276 # OP_AV2ARYLEN
277ref ; # OP_REF
278\@a ; # OP_REFGEN
279\$a ; # OP_SREFGEN
280defined $a ; # OP_DEFINED
281hex $a ; # OP_HEX
282oct $a ; # OP_OCT
283length $a ; # OP_LENGTH
284substr $a,1 ; # OP_SUBSTR
285vec $a,1,2 ; # OP_VEC
286index $a,1,2 ; # OP_INDEX
287rindex $a,1,2 ; # OP_RINDEX
288sprintf $a ; # OP_SPRINTF
289$a[0] ; # OP_AELEM
290 # OP_AELEMFAST
291@a[0] ; # OP_ASLICE
292#values %a ; # OP_VALUES
293#keys %a ; # OP_KEYS
294$a{0} ; # OP_HELEM
295@a{0} ; # OP_HSLICE
296unpack "a", "a" ; # OP_UNPACK
297pack $a,"" ; # OP_PACK
298join "" ; # OP_JOIN
299(@a)[0,1] ; # OP_LSLICE
300 # OP_ANONLIST
301 # OP_ANONHASH
302sort(1,2) ; # OP_SORT
303reverse(1,2) ; # OP_REVERSE
304 # OP_RANGE
305 # OP_FLIP
306(1 ..2) ; # OP_FLOP
307caller ; # OP_CALLER
308fileno STDIN ; # OP_FILENO
309eof STDIN ; # OP_EOF
310tell STDIN ; # OP_TELL
311readlink 1; # OP_READLINK
312time ; # OP_TIME
313localtime ; # OP_LOCALTIME
314gmtime ; # OP_GMTIME
315eval { getgrnam 1 }; # OP_GGRNAM
316eval { getgrgid 1 }; # OP_GGRGID
317eval { getpwnam 1 }; # OP_GPWNAM
318eval { getpwuid 1 }; # OP_GPWUID
78e1b766 319prototype "foo"; # OP_PROTOTYPE
0453d815 320EXPECT
321########
322# op.c
4438c4b7 323use warnings 'void' ;
68c73484 324for (@{[0]}) { "$_" } # check warning isn't duplicated
4438c4b7 325no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 326for (@{[0]}) { "$_" } # check warning isn't duplicated
68c73484 327EXPECT
328Useless use of string in void context at - line 3.
329########
330# op.c
4438c4b7 331use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 332use Config ;
333BEGIN {
334 if ( ! $Config{d_telldir}) {
335 print <<EOM ;
336SKIPPED
337# telldir not present
338EOM
339 exit
340 }
341}
342telldir 1 ; # OP_TELLDIR
4438c4b7 343no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 344telldir 1 ; # OP_TELLDIR
599cee73 345EXPECT
346Useless use of telldir in void context at - line 13.
347########
348# op.c
4438c4b7 349use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 350use Config ;
351BEGIN {
352 if ( ! $Config{d_getppid}) {
353 print <<EOM ;
354SKIPPED
355# getppid not present
356EOM
357 exit
358 }
359}
360getppid ; # OP_GETPPID
4438c4b7 361no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 362getppid ; # OP_GETPPID
599cee73 363EXPECT
364Useless use of getppid in void context at - line 13.
365########
366# op.c
4438c4b7 367use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 368use Config ;
369BEGIN {
370 if ( ! $Config{d_getpgrp}) {
371 print <<EOM ;
372SKIPPED
373# getpgrp not present
374EOM
375 exit
376 }
377}
378getpgrp ; # OP_GETPGRP
4438c4b7 379no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 380getpgrp ; # OP_GETPGRP
599cee73 381EXPECT
382Useless use of getpgrp in void context at - line 13.
383########
384# op.c
4438c4b7 385use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 386use Config ;
387BEGIN {
388 if ( ! $Config{d_times}) {
389 print <<EOM ;
390SKIPPED
391# times not present
392EOM
393 exit
394 }
395}
396times ; # OP_TMS
4438c4b7 397no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 398times ; # OP_TMS
599cee73 399EXPECT
400Useless use of times in void context at - line 13.
401########
402# op.c
4438c4b7 403use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 404use Config ;
405BEGIN {
e96326af 406 if ( ! $Config{d_getprior} or $^O eq 'os2') { # Locks before fixpak22
599cee73 407 print <<EOM ;
408SKIPPED
409# getpriority not present
410EOM
411 exit
412 }
413}
414getpriority 1,2; # OP_GETPRIORITY
4438c4b7 415no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 416getpriority 1,2; # OP_GETPRIORITY
599cee73 417EXPECT
418Useless use of getpriority in void context at - line 13.
419########
420# op.c
4438c4b7 421use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 422use Config ;
423BEGIN {
424 if ( ! $Config{d_getlogin}) {
425 print <<EOM ;
426SKIPPED
427# getlogin not present
428EOM
429 exit
430 }
431}
432getlogin ; # OP_GETLOGIN
4438c4b7 433no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 434getlogin ; # OP_GETLOGIN
599cee73 435EXPECT
436Useless use of getlogin in void context at - line 13.
437########
438# op.c
4438c4b7 439use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 440use Config ; BEGIN {
441if ( ! $Config{d_socket}) {
442 print <<EOM ;
443SKIPPED
444# getsockname not present
445# getpeername not present
446# gethostbyname not present
447# gethostbyaddr not present
448# gethostent not present
449# getnetbyname not present
450# getnetbyaddr not present
451# getnetent not present
452# getprotobyname not present
453# getprotobynumber not present
454# getprotoent not present
455# getservbyname not present
456# getservbyport not present
457# getservent not present
458EOM
459 exit
460} }
461getsockname STDIN ; # OP_GETSOCKNAME
462getpeername STDIN ; # OP_GETPEERNAME
463gethostbyname 1 ; # OP_GHBYNAME
464gethostbyaddr 1,2; # OP_GHBYADDR
465gethostent ; # OP_GHOSTENT
466getnetbyname 1 ; # OP_GNBYNAME
467getnetbyaddr 1,2 ; # OP_GNBYADDR
468getnetent ; # OP_GNETENT
469getprotobyname 1; # OP_GPBYNAME
470getprotobynumber 1; # OP_GPBYNUMBER
471getprotoent ; # OP_GPROTOENT
472getservbyname 1,2; # OP_GSBYNAME
473getservbyport 1,2; # OP_GSBYPORT
474getservent ; # OP_GSERVENT
0453d815 475
4438c4b7 476no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 477getsockname STDIN ; # OP_GETSOCKNAME
478getpeername STDIN ; # OP_GETPEERNAME
479gethostbyname 1 ; # OP_GHBYNAME
480gethostbyaddr 1,2; # OP_GHBYADDR
481gethostent ; # OP_GHOSTENT
482getnetbyname 1 ; # OP_GNBYNAME
483getnetbyaddr 1,2 ; # OP_GNBYADDR
484getnetent ; # OP_GNETENT
485getprotobyname 1; # OP_GPBYNAME
486getprotobynumber 1; # OP_GPBYNUMBER
487getprotoent ; # OP_GPROTOENT
488getservbyname 1,2; # OP_GSBYNAME
489getservbyport 1,2; # OP_GSBYPORT
490getservent ; # OP_GSERVENT
dfe13c55 491INIT {
492 # some functions may not be there, so we exit without running
493 exit;
494}
599cee73 495EXPECT
496Useless use of getsockname in void context at - line 24.
497Useless use of getpeername in void context at - line 25.
498Useless use of gethostbyname in void context at - line 26.
499Useless use of gethostbyaddr in void context at - line 27.
500Useless use of gethostent in void context at - line 28.
501Useless use of getnetbyname in void context at - line 29.
502Useless use of getnetbyaddr in void context at - line 30.
503Useless use of getnetent in void context at - line 31.
504Useless use of getprotobyname in void context at - line 32.
505Useless use of getprotobynumber in void context at - line 33.
506Useless use of getprotoent in void context at - line 34.
507Useless use of getservbyname in void context at - line 35.
508Useless use of getservbyport in void context at - line 36.
509Useless use of getservent in void context at - line 37.
510########
511# op.c
4438c4b7 512use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 513*a ; # OP_RV2GV
514$a ; # OP_RV2SV
515@a ; # OP_RV2AV
516%a ; # OP_RV2HV
4438c4b7 517no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 518*a ; # OP_RV2GV
519$a ; # OP_RV2SV
520@a ; # OP_RV2AV
521%a ; # OP_RV2HV
599cee73 522EXPECT
523Useless use of a variable in void context at - line 3.
524Useless use of a variable in void context at - line 4.
525Useless use of a variable in void context at - line 5.
526Useless use of a variable in void context at - line 6.
527########
528# op.c
4438c4b7 529use warnings 'void' ;
599cee73 530"abc"; # OP_CONST
5317 ; # OP_CONST
e7fec78e 5325 || print "bad\n"; # test OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT
533use constant U => undef;
534print "boo\n" if U; # test OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT
2e0ae2d3 535$[ = 2; # should not warn
4438c4b7 536no warnings 'void' ;
0453d815 537"abc"; # OP_CONST
5387 ; # OP_CONST
599cee73 539EXPECT
540Useless use of a constant in void context at - line 3.
541Useless use of a constant in void context at - line 4.
542########
543# op.c
7f01dc7a 544#
e476b1b5 545use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 546my $a ; my @a = () ; my %a = () ; my $b = \@a ; my $c = \%a ;
547@a =~ /abc/ ;
548@a =~ s/a/b/ ;
549@a =~ tr/a/b/ ;
550@$b =~ /abc/ ;
551@$b =~ s/a/b/ ;
552@$b =~ tr/a/b/ ;
553%a =~ /abc/ ;
554%a =~ s/a/b/ ;
555%a =~ tr/a/b/ ;
556%$c =~ /abc/ ;
557%$c =~ s/a/b/ ;
558%$c =~ tr/a/b/ ;
0453d815 559{
e476b1b5 560no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 561my $a ; my @a = () ; my %a = () ; my $b = \@a ; my $c = \%a ;
562@a =~ /abc/ ;
563@a =~ s/a/b/ ;
564@a =~ tr/a/b/ ;
565@$b =~ /abc/ ;
566@$b =~ s/a/b/ ;
567@$b =~ tr/a/b/ ;
568%a =~ /abc/ ;
569%a =~ s/a/b/ ;
570%a =~ tr/a/b/ ;
571%$c =~ /abc/ ;
572%$c =~ s/a/b/ ;
573%$c =~ tr/a/b/ ;
574}
599cee73 575EXPECT
42d38218 576Applying pattern match (m//) to @array will act on scalar(@array) at - line 5.
577Applying substitution (s///) to @array will act on scalar(@array) at - line 6.
f1612b5c 578Applying transliteration (tr///) to @array will act on scalar(@array) at - line 7.
42d38218 579Applying pattern match (m//) to @array will act on scalar(@array) at - line 8.
580Applying substitution (s///) to @array will act on scalar(@array) at - line 9.
f1612b5c 581Applying transliteration (tr///) to @array will act on scalar(@array) at - line 10.
42d38218 582Applying pattern match (m//) to %hash will act on scalar(%hash) at - line 11.
583Applying substitution (s///) to %hash will act on scalar(%hash) at - line 12.
f1612b5c 584Applying transliteration (tr///) to %hash will act on scalar(%hash) at - line 13.
42d38218 585Applying pattern match (m//) to %hash will act on scalar(%hash) at - line 14.
586Applying substitution (s///) to %hash will act on scalar(%hash) at - line 15.
f1612b5c 587Applying transliteration (tr///) to %hash will act on scalar(%hash) at - line 16.
24944567 588Can't modify private array in substitution (s///) at - line 6, near "s/a/b/ ;"
f248d071 589BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted at - line 18.
599cee73 590########
591# op.c
8473848f 592use warnings 'parenthesis' ;
599cee73 593my $a, $b = (1,2);
8473848f 594my @foo,%bar, $quux; # there's a TAB here
bac662ee 595my $x, $y or print;
8473848f 596no warnings 'parenthesis' ;
0453d815 597my $c, $d = (1,2);
599cee73 598EXPECT
df5b6949 599Parentheses missing around "my" list at - line 3.
8473848f 600Parentheses missing around "my" list at - line 4.
599cee73 601########
602# op.c
8473848f 603use warnings 'parenthesis' ;
604our $a, $b = (1,2);
605no warnings 'parenthesis' ;
606our $c, $d = (1,2);
607EXPECT
608Parentheses missing around "our" list at - line 3.
609########
610# op.c
611use warnings 'parenthesis' ;
599cee73 612local $a, $b = (1,2);
8473848f 613local *f, *g;
614no warnings 'parenthesis' ;
0453d815 615local $c, $d = (1,2);
599cee73 616EXPECT
df5b6949 617Parentheses missing around "local" list at - line 3.
8473848f 618Parentheses missing around "local" list at - line 4.
599cee73 619########
620# op.c
e476b1b5 621use warnings 'bareword' ;
599cee73 622print (ABC || 1) ;
e476b1b5 623no warnings 'bareword' ;
0453d815 624print (ABC || 1) ;
599cee73 625EXPECT
34d09196 626Bareword found in conditional at - line 3.
599cee73 627########
628--FILE-- abc
629
630--FILE--
631# op.c
e476b1b5 632use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 633open FH, "<abc" ;
634$x = 1 if $x = <FH> ;
e476b1b5 635no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 636$x = 1 if $x = <FH> ;
599cee73 637EXPECT
638Value of <HANDLE> construct can be "0"; test with defined() at - line 4.
639########
640# op.c
e476b1b5 641use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 642opendir FH, "." ;
643$x = 1 if $x = readdir FH ;
e476b1b5 644no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 645$x = 1 if $x = readdir FH ;
599cee73 646closedir FH ;
647EXPECT
648Value of readdir() operator can be "0"; test with defined() at - line 4.
649########
650# op.c
e476b1b5 651use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 652$x = 1 if $x = <*> ;
e476b1b5 653no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 654$x = 1 if $x = <*> ;
599cee73 655EXPECT
656Value of glob construct can be "0"; test with defined() at - line 3.
657########
658# op.c
e476b1b5 659use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 660%a = (1,2,3,4) ;
661$x = 1 if $x = each %a ;
e476b1b5 662no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 663$x = 1 if $x = each %a ;
599cee73 664EXPECT
665Value of each() operator can be "0"; test with defined() at - line 4.
666########
667# op.c
e476b1b5 668use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 669$x = 1 while $x = <*> and 0 ;
e476b1b5 670no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 671$x = 1 while $x = <*> and 0 ;
599cee73 672EXPECT
673Value of glob construct can be "0"; test with defined() at - line 3.
674########
675# op.c
e476b1b5 676use warnings 'misc' ;
599cee73 677opendir FH, "." ;
678$x = 1 while $x = readdir FH and 0 ;
e476b1b5 679no warnings 'misc' ;
0453d815 680$x = 1 while $x = readdir FH and 0 ;
599cee73 681closedir FH ;
682EXPECT
683Value of readdir() operator can be "0"; test with defined() at - line 4.
684########
685# op.c
59e10468 686use warnings 'misc';
687open FH, "<abc";
59e10468 688($_ = <FH>) // ($_ = 1);
689opendir DH, ".";
59e10468 690%a = (1,2,3,4) ;
59e10468 691EXPECT
692########
693# op.c
4438c4b7 694use warnings 'redefine' ;
599cee73 695sub fred {}
696sub fred {}
4438c4b7 697no warnings 'redefine' ;
0453d815 698sub fred {}
599cee73 699EXPECT
700Subroutine fred redefined at - line 4.
701########
702# op.c
4438c4b7 703use warnings 'redefine' ;
599cee73 704sub fred () { 1 }
705sub fred () { 1 }
4438c4b7 706no warnings 'redefine' ;
0453d815 707sub fred () { 1 }
599cee73 708EXPECT
709Constant subroutine fred redefined at - line 4.
710########
711# op.c
036b4402 712no warnings 'redefine' ;
713sub fred () { 1 }
714sub fred () { 2 }
715EXPECT
716Constant subroutine fred redefined at - line 4.
717########
718# op.c
719no warnings 'redefine' ;
720sub fred () { 1 }
721*fred = sub () { 2 };
722EXPECT
910764e6 723Constant subroutine main::fred redefined at - line 4.
036b4402 724########
725# op.c
4438c4b7 726use warnings 'redefine' ;
599cee73 727format FRED =
728.
729format FRED =
730.
4438c4b7 731no warnings 'redefine' ;
0453d815 732format FRED =
733.
599cee73 734EXPECT
735Format FRED redefined at - line 5.
736########
737# op.c
e476b1b5 738use warnings 'deprecated' ;
599cee73 739push FRED;
e476b1b5 740no warnings 'deprecated' ;
0453d815 741push FRED;
599cee73 742EXPECT
743Array @FRED missing the @ in argument 1 of push() at - line 3.
744########
745# op.c
e476b1b5 746use warnings 'deprecated' ;
599cee73 747@a = keys FRED ;
e476b1b5 748no warnings 'deprecated' ;
0453d815 749@a = keys FRED ;
599cee73 750EXPECT
751Hash %FRED missing the % in argument 1 of keys() at - line 3.
752########
753# op.c
e69a2255 754BEGIN {
755 if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
756 print <<EOM;
757SKIPPED
758# no exec on Mac OS
759EOM
760 exit;
761 }
762}
4438c4b7 763use warnings 'syntax' ;
dfe13c55 764exec "$^X -e 1" ;
599cee73 765my $a
766EXPECT
16398b42 767Statement unlikely to be reached at - line 13.
cc507455 768 (Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)
69794302 769########
770# op.c
4438c4b7 771use warnings 'deprecated' ;
69794302 772my @a; defined(@a);
773EXPECT
f10b0346 774defined(@array) is deprecated at - line 3.
cc507455 775 (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)
69794302 776########
777# op.c
4438c4b7 778use warnings 'deprecated' ;
69794302 779defined(@a = (1,2,3));
780EXPECT
f10b0346 781defined(@array) is deprecated at - line 3.
cc507455 782 (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)
69794302 783########
784# op.c
4438c4b7 785use warnings 'deprecated' ;
69794302 786my %h; defined(%h);
787EXPECT
f10b0346 788defined(%hash) is deprecated at - line 3.
cc507455 789 (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)
0453d815 790########
791# op.c
e69a2255 792BEGIN {
793 if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
794 print <<EOM;
795SKIPPED
796# no exec on Mac OS
797EOM
798 exit;
799 }
800}
4438c4b7 801no warnings 'syntax' ;
0453d815 802exec "$^X -e 1" ;
803my $a
804EXPECT
805
806########
807# op.c
808sub fred();
809sub fred($) {}
810EXPECT
811Prototype mismatch: sub main::fred () vs ($) at - line 3.
812########
813# op.c
814$^W = 0 ;
815sub fred() ;
816sub fred($) {}
817{
e476b1b5 818 no warnings 'prototype' ;
0453d815 819 sub Fred() ;
820 sub Fred($) {}
e476b1b5 821 use warnings 'prototype' ;
0453d815 822 sub freD() ;
823 sub freD($) {}
824}
825sub FRED() ;
826sub FRED($) {}
827EXPECT
828Prototype mismatch: sub main::fred () vs ($) at - line 4.
829Prototype mismatch: sub main::freD () vs ($) at - line 11.
830Prototype mismatch: sub main::FRED () vs ($) at - line 14.
eb6e2d6f 831########
832# op.c
833use warnings 'syntax' ;
834join /---/, 'x', 'y', 'z';
835EXPECT
836/---/ should probably be written as "---" at - line 3.
767a6a26 837########
838# op.c [Perl_peep]
e476b1b5 839use warnings 'prototype' ;
767a6a26 840fred() ;
841sub fred ($$) {}
e476b1b5 842no warnings 'prototype' ;
767a6a26 843joe() ;
844sub joe ($$) {}
845EXPECT
846main::fred() called too early to check prototype at - line 3.
ddda08b7 847########
848# op.c [Perl_newATTRSUB]
849--FILE-- abc.pm
850use warnings 'void' ;
851BEGIN { $| = 1; print "in begin\n"; }
852CHECK { print "in check\n"; }
853INIT { print "in init\n"; }
854END { print "in end\n"; }
855print "in mainline\n";
8561;
857--FILE--
858use abc;
859delete $INC{"abc.pm"};
860require abc;
861do "abc.pm";
862EXPECT
863in begin
864in mainline
865in check
866in init
867in begin
868Too late to run CHECK block at abc.pm line 3.
869Too late to run INIT block at abc.pm line 4.
870in mainline
871in begin
872Too late to run CHECK block at abc.pm line 3.
873Too late to run INIT block at abc.pm line 4.
874in mainline
875in end
876in end
877in end
878########
879# op.c [Perl_newATTRSUB]
880--FILE-- abc.pm
881no warnings 'void' ;
882BEGIN { $| = 1; print "in begin\n"; }
883CHECK { print "in check\n"; }
884INIT { print "in init\n"; }
885END { print "in end\n"; }
886print "in mainline\n";
8871;
888--FILE--
889require abc;
890do "abc.pm";
891EXPECT
892in begin
893in mainline
894in begin
895in mainline
896in end
897in end
936edb8b 898########
899# op.c
900my @x;
f87c3213 901use warnings 'syntax' ;
936edb8b 902push(@x);
903unshift(@x);
f87c3213 904no warnings 'syntax' ;
936edb8b 905push(@x);
906unshift(@x);
907EXPECT
de4864e4 908Useless use of push with no values at - line 4.
909Useless use of unshift with no values at - line 5.
a27978d3 910########
911# op.c
f34840d8 912# 20020401 mjd@plover.com at suggestion of jfriedl@yahoo.com
913use warnings 'regexp';
914split /blah/g, "blah";
915no warnings 'regexp';
916split /blah/g, "blah";
917EXPECT
918Use of /g modifier is meaningless in split at - line 4.
276b2a0c 919########
920# op.c
921use warnings 'precedence';
922$a = $b & $c == $d;
923$a = $b ^ $c != $d;
924$a = $b | $c > $d;
925$a = $b < $c & $d;
926$a = $b >= $c ^ $d;
927$a = $b <= $c | $d;
928$a = $b <=> $c & $d;
2b84528b 929$a &= $b == $c; $a |= $b == $c; $a ^= $b == $c; # shouldn't warn
276b2a0c 930no warnings 'precedence';
931$a = $b & $c == $d;
932$a = $b ^ $c != $d;
933$a = $b | $c > $d;
934$a = $b < $c & $d;
935$a = $b >= $c ^ $d;
936$a = $b <= $c | $d;
937$a = $b <=> $c & $d;
938EXPECT
939Possible precedence problem on bitwise & operator at - line 3.
940Possible precedence problem on bitwise ^ operator at - line 4.
941Possible precedence problem on bitwise | operator at - line 5.
942Possible precedence problem on bitwise & operator at - line 6.
943Possible precedence problem on bitwise ^ operator at - line 7.
944Possible precedence problem on bitwise | operator at - line 8.
945Possible precedence problem on bitwise & operator at - line 9.
946########
947# op.c
948use integer;
949use warnings 'precedence';
950$a = $b & $c == $d;
951$a = $b ^ $c != $d;
952$a = $b | $c > $d;
953$a = $b < $c & $d;
954$a = $b >= $c ^ $d;
955$a = $b <= $c | $d;
956$a = $b <=> $c & $d;
957no warnings 'precedence';
958$a = $b & $c == $d;
959$a = $b ^ $c != $d;
960$a = $b | $c > $d;
961$a = $b < $c & $d;
962$a = $b >= $c ^ $d;
963$a = $b <= $c | $d;
964$a = $b <=> $c & $d;
965EXPECT
966Possible precedence problem on bitwise & operator at - line 4.
967Possible precedence problem on bitwise ^ operator at - line 5.
968Possible precedence problem on bitwise | operator at - line 6.
969Possible precedence problem on bitwise & operator at - line 7.
970Possible precedence problem on bitwise ^ operator at - line 8.
971Possible precedence problem on bitwise | operator at - line 9.
972Possible precedence problem on bitwise & operator at - line 10.
ddeae0f1 973########
974# op.c
975
976# ok => local() has desired effect;
977# ignore=> local() silently ignored
978
979use warnings 'syntax';
980
981local(undef); # OP_UNDEF ignore
982sub lval : lvalue {};
983local(lval()); # OP_ENTERSUB
984local($x **= 1); # OP_POW
985local($x *= 1); # OP_MULTIPLY
986local($x /= 1); # OP_DIVIDE
987local($x %= 1); # OP_MODULO
988local($x x= 1); # OP_REPEAT
989local($x += 1); # OP_ADD
990local($x -= 1); # OP_SUBTRACT
991local($x .= 1); # OP_CONCAT
992local($x <<= 1); # OP_LEFT_SHIFT
993local($x >>= 1); # OP_RIGHT_SHIFT
994local($x &= 1); # OP_BIT_AND
995local($x ^= 1); # OP_BIT_XOR
996local($x |= 1); # OP_BIT_OR
997{
998 use integer;
999 local($x *= 1); # OP_I_MULTIPLY
1000 local($x /= 1); # OP_I_DIVIDE
1001 local($x %= 1); # OP_I_MODULO
1002 local($x += 1); # OP_I_ADD
1003 local($x -= 1); # OP_I_SUBTRACT
1004}
1005local($x?$y:$z) = 1; # OP_COND_EXPR ok
1006# these two are fatal run-time errors instead
1007#local(@$a); # OP_RV2AV ok
1008#local(%$a); # OP_RV2HV ok
1009local(*a); # OP_RV2GV ok
1010local(@a[1,2]); # OP_ASLICE ok
1011local(@a{1,2}); # OP_HSLICE ok
1012local(@a = (1,2)); # OP_AASSIGN
1013local($$x); # OP_RV2SV ok
1014local($#a); # OP_AV2ARYLEN
1015local($x = 1); # OP_SASSIGN
1016local($x &&= 1); # OP_ANDASSIGN
1017local($x ||= 1); # OP_ORASSIGN
1018local($x //= 1); # OP_DORASSIGN
1019local($a[0]); # OP_AELEMFAST ok
1020
1021local(substr($x,0,1)); # OP_SUBSTR
1022local(pos($x)); # OP_POS
1023local(vec($x,0,1)); # OP_VEC
1024local($a[$b]); # OP_AELEM ok
1025local($a{$b}); # OP_HELEM ok
54dc0f91 1026local($[); # OP_CONST
ddeae0f1 1027
1028no warnings 'syntax';
1029EXPECT
1030Useless localization of subroutine entry at - line 10.
1031Useless localization of exponentiation (**) at - line 11.
1032Useless localization of multiplication (*) at - line 12.
1033Useless localization of division (/) at - line 13.
1034Useless localization of modulus (%) at - line 14.
1035Useless localization of repeat (x) at - line 15.
1036Useless localization of addition (+) at - line 16.
1037Useless localization of subtraction (-) at - line 17.
1038Useless localization of concatenation (.) or string at - line 18.
1039Useless localization of left bitshift (<<) at - line 19.
1040Useless localization of right bitshift (>>) at - line 20.
1041Useless localization of bitwise and (&) at - line 21.
1042Useless localization of bitwise xor (^) at - line 22.
1043Useless localization of bitwise or (|) at - line 23.
1044Useless localization of integer multiplication (*) at - line 26.
1045Useless localization of integer division (/) at - line 27.
1046Useless localization of integer modulus (%) at - line 28.
1047Useless localization of integer addition (+) at - line 29.
1048Useless localization of integer subtraction (-) at - line 30.
1049Useless localization of list assignment at - line 39.
1050Useless localization of array length at - line 41.
1051Useless localization of scalar assignment at - line 42.
1052Useless localization of logical and assignment (&&=) at - line 43.
1053Useless localization of logical or assignment (||=) at - line 44.
1054Useless localization of defined or assignment (//=) at - line 45.
1055Useless localization of substr at - line 48.
1056Useless localization of match position at - line 49.
1057Useless localization of vec at - line 50.
7921d0f2 1058########
1059# op.c
1060use warnings 'deprecated';
1061my $x1 if 0;
1062my @x2 if 0;
1063my %x3 if 0;
1064my ($x4) if 0;
1065my ($x5,@x6, %x7) if 0;
10660 && my $z1;
10670 && my (%z2);
1068# these shouldn't warn
1069our $x if 0;
1070our $x unless 0;
1071if (0) { my $w1 }
1072if (my $w2) { $a=1 }
1073if ($a && (my $w3 = 1)) {$a = 2}
1074
1075EXPECT
1076Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 3.
1077Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 4.
1078Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 5.
1079Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 6.
1080Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 7.
1081Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 8.
1082Deprecated use of my() in false conditional at - line 9.