initial stub implementation of implicit thread/this
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / scope.h
CommitLineData
b9d12d37 1#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
2#define SAVEt_SV 1
3#define SAVEt_AV 2
4#define SAVEt_HV 3
5#define SAVEt_INT 4
6#define SAVEt_LONG 5
7#define SAVEt_I32 6
8#define SAVEt_IV 7
9#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
10#define SAVEt_APTR 9
11#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
12#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
13#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
14#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
15#define SAVEt_GP 14
16#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
17#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
18#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
19#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
20#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
21#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
22#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
23#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
24#define SAVEt_I16 23
25#define SAVEt_AELEM 24
26#define SAVEt_HELEM 25
27#define SAVEt_OP 26
28#define SAVEt_HINTS 27
29#define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
30#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
79072805 31
3280af22 32#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
33#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
34#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
35#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
36#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
37#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
38#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
39#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
40#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
41#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
42#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
8990e307 43
3280af22 44#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
45#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
a0d0e21e 46
f46d017c 47#ifdef DEBUGGING
48#define ENTER \
49 STMT_START { \
50 push_scope(); \
f3dc24a5 51 DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(deb("ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
3280af22 52 PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
f46d017c 53 } STMT_END
54#define LEAVE \
55 STMT_START { \
f3dc24a5 56 DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(deb("LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
3280af22 57 PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
f46d017c 58 pop_scope(); \
59 } STMT_END
60#else
a0d0e21e 61#define ENTER push_scope()
62#define LEAVE pop_scope()
f46d017c 63#endif
3280af22 64#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
a0d0e21e 65
55497cff 66/*
b9d12d37 67 * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
55497cff 68 * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
69 */
4fdae800 70#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
71#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
72#define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
73#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
74#define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
55497cff 75#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
76#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
77#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
78#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
79#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
80#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
b9d12d37 81#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
55497cff 82#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
83 save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
76e3520e 84#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
864dbfa3 85#define CALLDESTRUCTOR(p) this->*SSPOPDPTR(p)
76e3520e 86#else
864dbfa3 87#define CALLDESTRUCTOR(p) (*SSPOPDPTR)(aTHX_ p)
88#endif
55497cff 89#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
864dbfa3 90 save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(FUNC_NAME_TO_PTR(f)), \
ac4c12e7 91 SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
25eaa213 92
93#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
94 STMT_START { \
95 SSCHECK(2); \
3280af22 96 SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
25eaa213 97 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
98 } STMT_END
99
462e5cf6 100#define SAVEOP() save_op()
25eaa213 101
102#define SAVEHINTS() \
103 STMT_START { \
3280af22 104 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) \
25eaa213 105 save_hints(); \
106 else { \
107 SSCHECK(2); \
3280af22 108 SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
25eaa213 109 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
110 } \
111 } STMT_END
a9332b4a 112
455ece5e 113/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
114 * savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
115 * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
116 * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
117 * number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
118 * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
119 * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
120 *
121 * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
122 */
123
124#define SSNEW(size) save_alloc(size, 0)
125#define SSNEWa(size,align) save_alloc(size, \
126 (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
127
128#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
129
54310121 130/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
131 * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
132 * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
133 *
134 * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
6224f72b 135 * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
136 * null to ensure this).
54310121 137 *
138 * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
139 * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
140 * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
141 * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
6224f72b 142 * GSAR 97-03-27
54310121 143 */
144
145struct jmpenv {
146 struct jmpenv * je_prev;
312caa8e 147 Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
148 int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
149 bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
150 void (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
1163b5c4 151};
1163b5c4 152
6224f72b 153typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
1163b5c4 154
312caa8e 155/*
156 * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
157 * body of protected processing.
158 */
20ce7b12 159typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (va_list);
160typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (int *, protect_body_t, ...);
312caa8e 161
162/*
163 * How to build the first jmpenv.
164 *
165 * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
166 * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
167 * info there at least is thread specific this has to
168 * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
169 * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
170 */
171
172#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
173 STMT_START { \
174 PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL; \
175 PL_start_env.je_throw = NULL; \
176 PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
177 PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
178 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
179 } STMT_END
180
462e5cf6 181#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
6b88bc9c 182#define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
183#define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
462e5cf6 184#else
185#define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
186#define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
187#endif
188
312caa8e 189/*
190 * These exception-handling macros are split up to
191 * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
192 *
193 * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
194 * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
195 * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
196 * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
197 * extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
198 *
199 * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
200 * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
201 * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
202 * report exceptions:
203 *
204 * dJMPENV;
205 * JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
206 * try {
207 * ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
208 * }
209 * catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
210 * JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
211 * EXCEPT_SET(why);
212 * switch (why) {
213 * ... // handle various Perl exception codes
214 * }
215 * }
216 * JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
217 */
218
6224f72b 219#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
312caa8e 220
1d651c14 221#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,THROWFUNC) \
6224f72b 222 STMT_START { \
312caa8e 223 cur_env.je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
224 cur_env.je_ret = -1; \
225 cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
3280af22 226 cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
312caa8e 227 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
6224f72b 228 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
312caa8e 229 } STMT_END
1d651c14 230
231#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,THROWFUNC)
232
233#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env) \
312caa8e 234 STMT_START { \
6224f72b 235 OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
3280af22 236 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
6224f72b 237 } STMT_END
312caa8e 238
1d651c14 239#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env)
240
241
242#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(cur_env,v) \
312caa8e 243 STMT_START { \
1d651c14 244 JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,NULL); \
245 EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, 1)); \
246 JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env); \
247 (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env); \
312caa8e 248 } STMT_END
249
1d651c14 250#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(cur_env,v)
251
252#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(cur_env) \
3280af22 253 STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
312caa8e 254
1d651c14 255#define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV(cur_env)
256
22921e25 257#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
258 STMT_START { \
462e5cf6 259 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
312caa8e 260 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
261 if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
262 PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
263 else \
264 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
265 } \
6224f72b 266 if ((v) == 2) \
312caa8e 267 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
6224f72b 268 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n"); \
312caa8e 269 PerlProc_exit(1); \
22921e25 270 } STMT_END
312caa8e 271
1d651c14 272#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env) (cur_env.je_ret)
273#define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env)
274#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,v) (cur_env.je_ret = (v))
275#define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,v)
312caa8e 276
3280af22 277#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
278#define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))
6224f72b 279