Dethinko.
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / scope.h
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b9d12d37 1#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
2#define SAVEt_SV 1
3#define SAVEt_AV 2
4#define SAVEt_HV 3
5#define SAVEt_INT 4
6#define SAVEt_LONG 5
7#define SAVEt_I32 6
8#define SAVEt_IV 7
9#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
10#define SAVEt_APTR 9
11#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
12#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
13#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
14#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
15#define SAVEt_GP 14
16#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
17#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
18#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
19#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
20#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
21#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
22#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
23#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
24#define SAVEt_I16 23
25#define SAVEt_AELEM 24
26#define SAVEt_HELEM 25
27#define SAVEt_OP 26
28#define SAVEt_HINTS 27
29#define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
30#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
79072805 31
3280af22 32#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
33#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
34#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
35#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
36#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
37#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
38#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
39#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
40#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
41#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
42#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
8990e307 43
3280af22 44#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
45#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
a0d0e21e 46
f46d017c 47#ifdef DEBUGGING
48#define ENTER \
49 STMT_START { \
50 push_scope(); \
cea2e8a9 51 DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
3280af22 52 PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
f46d017c 53 } STMT_END
54#define LEAVE \
55 STMT_START { \
cea2e8a9 56 DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
3280af22 57 PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
f46d017c 58 pop_scope(); \
59 } STMT_END
60#else
a0d0e21e 61#define ENTER push_scope()
62#define LEAVE pop_scope()
f46d017c 63#endif
3280af22 64#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
a0d0e21e 65
55497cff 66/*
b9d12d37 67 * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
55497cff 68 * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
69 */
4fdae800 70#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
71#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
72#define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
73#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
74#define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
55497cff 75#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
76#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
77#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
78#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
79#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
80#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
b9d12d37 81#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
55497cff 82#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
83 save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
cea2e8a9 84#define CALLDESTRUCTOR (*SSPOPDPTR)
55497cff 85#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
0b94c7bb 86 save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
25eaa213 87
88#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
89 STMT_START { \
90 SSCHECK(2); \
3280af22 91 SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
25eaa213 92 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
93 } STMT_END
94
462e5cf6 95#define SAVEOP() save_op()
25eaa213 96
97#define SAVEHINTS() \
98 STMT_START { \
3280af22 99 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) \
25eaa213 100 save_hints(); \
101 else { \
102 SSCHECK(2); \
3280af22 103 SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
25eaa213 104 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
105 } \
106 } STMT_END
a9332b4a 107
455ece5e 108/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
109 * savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
110 * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
111 * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
112 * number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
113 * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
114 * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
115 *
116 * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
117 */
118
119#define SSNEW(size) save_alloc(size, 0)
120#define SSNEWa(size,align) save_alloc(size, \
121 (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
122
123#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
124
54310121 125/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
126 * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
127 * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
128 *
129 * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
6224f72b 130 * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
131 * null to ensure this).
54310121 132 *
133 * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
134 * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
135 * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
136 * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
6224f72b 137 * GSAR 97-03-27
54310121 138 */
139
140struct jmpenv {
141 struct jmpenv * je_prev;
312caa8e 142 Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
143 int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
144 bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
145 void (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
1163b5c4 146};
1163b5c4 147
6224f72b 148typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
1163b5c4 149
312caa8e 150/*
151 * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
152 * body of protected processing.
153 */
cea2e8a9 154typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
155typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ int *, protect_body_t, ...);
312caa8e 156
157/*
158 * How to build the first jmpenv.
159 *
160 * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
161 * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
162 * info there at least is thread specific this has to
163 * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
164 * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
165 */
166
167#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
168 STMT_START { \
169 PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL; \
170 PL_start_env.je_throw = NULL; \
171 PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
172 PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
173 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
174 } STMT_END
175
462e5cf6 176#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
6b88bc9c 177#define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
178#define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
462e5cf6 179#else
180#define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
181#define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
182#endif
183
312caa8e 184/*
185 * These exception-handling macros are split up to
186 * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
187 *
188 * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
189 * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
190 * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
191 * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
192 * extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
193 *
194 * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
195 * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
196 * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
197 * report exceptions:
198 *
199 * dJMPENV;
200 * JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
201 * try {
202 * ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
203 * }
204 * catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
205 * JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
206 * EXCEPT_SET(why);
207 * switch (why) {
208 * ... // handle various Perl exception codes
209 * }
210 * }
211 * JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
212 */
213
6224f72b 214#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
312caa8e 215
1d651c14 216#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,THROWFUNC) \
6224f72b 217 STMT_START { \
312caa8e 218 cur_env.je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
219 cur_env.je_ret = -1; \
220 cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
3280af22 221 cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
312caa8e 222 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
6224f72b 223 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
312caa8e 224 } STMT_END
1d651c14 225
226#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,THROWFUNC)
227
228#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env) \
312caa8e 229 STMT_START { \
6224f72b 230 OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
3280af22 231 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
6224f72b 232 } STMT_END
312caa8e 233
1d651c14 234#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env)
235
236
237#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(cur_env,v) \
312caa8e 238 STMT_START { \
1d651c14 239 JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,NULL); \
240 EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, 1)); \
241 JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env); \
242 (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env); \
312caa8e 243 } STMT_END
244
1d651c14 245#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(cur_env,v)
246
247#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(cur_env) \
3280af22 248 STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
312caa8e 249
1d651c14 250#define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV(cur_env)
251
22921e25 252#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
253 STMT_START { \
462e5cf6 254 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
312caa8e 255 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
256 if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
257 PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
258 else \
259 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
260 } \
6224f72b 261 if ((v) == 2) \
312caa8e 262 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
6224f72b 263 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n"); \
312caa8e 264 PerlProc_exit(1); \
22921e25 265 } STMT_END
312caa8e 266
1d651c14 267#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env) (cur_env.je_ret)
268#define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env)
269#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,v) (cur_env.je_ret = (v))
270#define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,v)
312caa8e 271
3280af22 272#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
273#define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))
6224f72b 274