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1 | /* regcomp.h |
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2 | */ |
3 | |
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4 | typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */ |
5 | |
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6 | /* |
7 | * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from |
8 | * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on |
9 | * simple cases. They are: |
10 | * |
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11 | * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious |
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12 | * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)? |
13 | * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL |
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14 | * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law] |
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15 | * regmlen length of regmust string |
16 | * [regmlen not used currently] |
17 | * |
18 | * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points |
19 | * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection |
20 | * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough |
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21 | * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something |
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22 | * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or + |
23 | * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is |
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24 | * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing |
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25 | * it anyway. |
26 | * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a |
27 | * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.] |
28 | * |
29 | * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search |
30 | * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never |
31 | * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from |
32 | * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match. |
33 | * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.] |
34 | */ |
35 | |
36 | /* |
37 | * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding |
38 | * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or |
39 | * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode |
40 | * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of |
41 | * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with |
42 | * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we |
43 | * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as |
44 | * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything |
45 | * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is |
46 | * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In |
47 | * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch. |
48 | * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects |
49 | * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are: |
50 | */ |
51 | |
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52 | /* |
53 | * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer. |
54 | * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The |
55 | * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it. |
56 | * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the |
57 | * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.) |
58 | * |
59 | * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things, |
60 | * but allows patterns to get big without disasters. |
61 | * |
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62 | * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even |
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63 | * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no |
64 | * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is |
65 | * stored negative.] |
66 | */ |
67 | |
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68 | struct regnode_string { |
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69 | U8 str_len; |
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70 | U8 type; |
71 | U16 next_off; |
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72 | char string[1]; |
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73 | }; |
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74 | |
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75 | struct regnode_1 { |
76 | U8 flags; |
77 | U8 type; |
78 | U16 next_off; |
79 | U32 arg1; |
80 | }; |
81 | |
82 | struct regnode_2 { |
83 | U8 flags; |
84 | U8 type; |
85 | U16 next_off; |
86 | U16 arg1; |
87 | U16 arg2; |
88 | }; |
89 | |
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90 | /* XXX fix this description. |
91 | Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations |
92 | to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions. |
93 | */ |
94 | /* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as |
95 | SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits |
96 | (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is |
97 | ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is |
98 | ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a |
99 | smaller default. |
100 | --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998 |
101 | */ |
102 | #if SHORTSIZE > 2 |
103 | # ifndef REG_INFTY |
104 | # define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1) |
105 | # endif |
106 | #endif |
107 | |
108 | #ifndef REG_INFTY |
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109 | # define REG_INFTY I16_MAX |
110 | #endif |
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111 | |
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112 | #define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg) |
113 | #define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val)) |
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114 | |
115 | #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p)) |
116 | #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p)) |
117 | #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p)) |
118 | #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val)) |
119 | #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val)) |
120 | #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val)) |
121 | |
122 | #ifndef lint |
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123 | # define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off) |
124 | # define NODE_ALIGN(node) |
125 | # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */ |
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126 | #else /* lint */ |
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127 | # define NEXT_OFF(p) 0 |
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128 | # define NODE_ALIGN(node) |
129 | # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) |
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130 | #endif /* lint */ |
131 | |
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132 | #define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN |
133 | |
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134 | #define OP(p) ((p)->type) |
135 | #define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string) |
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136 | #define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p)) |
137 | #define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len) |
138 | #define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string) |
139 | #define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode)) |
140 | #define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1) |
141 | |
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142 | #define NODE_ALIGN(node) |
143 | #define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1) |
144 | #define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1) |
145 | #define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2) |
146 | #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */ |
147 | #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2) |
148 | |
149 | #define NODE_STEP_B 4 |
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150 | |
151 | #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE) |
152 | #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE) |
153 | |
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154 | #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \ |
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155 | (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END |
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156 | #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \ |
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157 | ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END |
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158 | |
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159 | #define REG_MAGIC 0234 |
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160 | |
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161 | #define SIZE_ONLY (PL_regcode == &PL_regdummy) |
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162 | |
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163 | /* Flags for first parameter byte [0] of ANYOF */ |
164 | |
165 | #define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08 |
166 | #define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04 |
167 | #define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02 |
168 | #define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01 |
169 | |
170 | /* Character classes for bytes [1..4] of ANYOF */ |
171 | |
172 | #define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, utf8::IsWord, isALNUM() */ |
173 | #define ANYOF_NALNUM 1 |
174 | #define ANYOF_SPACE 2 |
175 | #define ANYOF_NSPACE 3 |
176 | #define ANYOF_DIGIT 4 |
177 | #define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5 |
178 | #define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, isALNUMC() */ |
179 | #define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7 |
180 | #define ANYOF_ALPHA 8 |
181 | #define ANYOF_NALPHA 9 |
182 | #define ANYOF_ASCII 10 |
183 | #define ANYOF_NASCII 11 |
184 | #define ANYOF_CNTRL 12 |
185 | #define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13 |
186 | #define ANYOF_GRAPH 14 |
187 | #define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15 |
188 | #define ANYOF_LOWER 16 |
189 | #define ANYOF_NLOWER 17 |
190 | #define ANYOF_PRINT 18 |
191 | #define ANYOF_NPRINT 19 |
192 | #define ANYOF_PUNCT 20 |
193 | #define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21 |
194 | #define ANYOF_UPPER 22 |
195 | #define ANYOF_NUPPER 23 |
196 | #define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24 |
197 | #define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25 |
198 | |
199 | #define ANYOF_MAX 31 |
200 | |
201 | /* Backward source code compatibility. */ |
202 | |
203 | #define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM |
204 | #define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM |
205 | #define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE |
206 | #define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE |
207 | |
208 | /* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */ |
209 | |
210 | #define ANYOF_OPND_SIZE 1 |
211 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE 4 |
212 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */ |
213 | #define ANYOF_SIZE (ANYOF_OPND_SIZE+ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE+ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE) |
214 | |
215 | #define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)[0]) |
216 | #define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff |
217 | |
218 | #define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7)) |
219 | |
220 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_OFFSET ANYOF_OPND_SIZE |
221 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) ((p)[ANYOF_CLASS_OFFSET + (((c) >> 3) & 3)]) |
222 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c)) |
223 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c)) |
224 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c)) |
225 | |
226 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_OFFSET (ANYOF_CLASS_OFFSET+ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE) |
227 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) ((p)[ANYOF_BITMAP_OFFSET + (((c) >> 3) & 31)]) |
228 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c)) |
229 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c)) |
230 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c)) |
231 | |
232 | #define ANY_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode) + 1) |
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233 | |
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234 | /* |
235 | * Utility definitions. |
236 | */ |
237 | #ifndef lint |
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238 | #ifndef CHARMASK |
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239 | #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(U8*)(p)) |
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240 | #else |
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241 | #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK) |
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242 | #endif |
243 | #else /* lint */ |
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244 | #define UCHARAT(p) PL_regdummy |
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245 | #endif /* lint */ |
246 | |
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247 | #define FAIL(m) \ |
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248 | STMT_START { \ |
249 | if (!SIZE_ONLY) \ |
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250 | SAVEDESTRUCTOR(clear_re,(void*)PL_regcomp_rx); \ |
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251 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "/%.127s/: %s", PL_regprecomp,m); \ |
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252 | } STMT_END |
253 | |
254 | #define FAIL2(pat,m) \ |
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255 | STMT_START { \ |
256 | if (!SIZE_ONLY) \ |
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257 | SAVEDESTRUCTOR(clear_re,(void*)PL_regcomp_rx); \ |
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258 | S_re_croak2(aTHX_ "/%.127s/: ",pat,PL_regprecomp,m); \ |
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259 | } STMT_END |
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260 | |
261 | #define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode)) |
262 | |
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263 | #define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1 |
264 | #define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2 |
265 | #define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4 |
266 | #define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8 |
267 | |
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268 | START_EXTERN_C |
269 | |
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270 | #include "regnodes.h" |
271 | |
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272 | /* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */ |
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273 | #ifndef DOINIT |
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274 | EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[]; |
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275 | #else |
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276 | EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = { |
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277 | BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL, |
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278 | WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP, 0 |
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279 | }; |
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280 | #endif |
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281 | |
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282 | /* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */ |
283 | /* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */ |
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284 | #ifndef DOINIT |
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285 | EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[]; |
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286 | #else |
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287 | EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = { |
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288 | REG_ANY, ANYUTF8, SANY, SANYUTF8, ANYOF, ANYOFUTF8, |
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289 | ALNUM, ALNUMUTF8, ALNUML, ALNUMLUTF8, |
290 | NALNUM, NALNUMUTF8, NALNUML, NALNUMLUTF8, |
291 | SPACE, SPACEUTF8, SPACEL, SPACELUTF8, |
292 | NSPACE, NSPACEUTF8, NSPACEL, NSPACELUTF8, |
293 | DIGIT, DIGITUTF8, NDIGIT, NDIGITUTF8, 0 |
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294 | }; |
295 | #endif |
296 | |
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297 | END_EXTERN_C |
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298 | |
299 | typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s |
300 | { |
301 | char **scream_olds; /* match pos */ |
302 | I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */ |
303 | } re_scream_pos_data; |
304 | |
305 | struct reg_data { |
306 | U32 count; |
307 | U8 *what; |
308 | void* data[1]; |
309 | }; |
310 | |
311 | struct reg_substr_datum { |
312 | I32 min_offset; |
313 | I32 max_offset; |
314 | SV *substr; |
315 | }; |
316 | |
317 | struct reg_substr_data { |
318 | struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */ |
319 | }; |
320 | |
321 | #define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr |
322 | #define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset |
323 | #define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr |
324 | #define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset |
325 | #define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset |
326 | #define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr |
327 | #define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset |
328 | #define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset |