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1 | /* pp.h |
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2 | * |
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3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, |
4 | * 2000, 2001, by Larry Wall and others |
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5 | * |
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6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
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8 | * |
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9 | */ |
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10 | |
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11 | #define PP(s) OP * Perl_##s(pTHX) |
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12 | |
954c1994 |
13 | /* |
ccfc67b7 |
14 | =head1 Stack Manipulation Macros |
15 | |
954c1994 |
16 | =for apidoc AmU||SP |
17 | Stack pointer. This is usually handled by C<xsubpp>. See C<dSP> and |
18 | C<SPAGAIN>. |
19 | |
20 | =for apidoc AmU||MARK |
21 | Stack marker variable for the XSUB. See C<dMARK>. |
22 | |
23 | =for apidoc Ams||PUSHMARK |
24 | Opening bracket for arguments on a callback. See C<PUTBACK> and |
25 | L<perlcall>. |
26 | |
27 | =for apidoc Ams||dSP |
28 | Declares a local copy of perl's stack pointer for the XSUB, available via |
29 | the C<SP> macro. See C<SP>. |
30 | |
fac3506f |
31 | =for apidoc ms||djSP |
32 | |
33 | Declare Just C<SP>. This is actually identical to C<dSP>, and declares |
34 | a local copy of perl's stack pointer, available via the C<SP> macro. |
35 | See C<SP>. (Available for backward source code compatibility with the |
36 | old (Perl 5.005) thread model.) |
37 | |
954c1994 |
38 | =for apidoc Ams||dMARK |
39 | Declare a stack marker variable, C<mark>, for the XSUB. See C<MARK> and |
40 | C<dORIGMARK>. |
41 | |
42 | =for apidoc Ams||dORIGMARK |
43 | Saves the original stack mark for the XSUB. See C<ORIGMARK>. |
44 | |
45 | =for apidoc AmU||ORIGMARK |
46 | The original stack mark for the XSUB. See C<dORIGMARK>. |
47 | |
48 | =for apidoc Ams||SPAGAIN |
49 | Refetch the stack pointer. Used after a callback. See L<perlcall>. |
50 | |
fac3506f |
51 | =cut */ |
954c1994 |
52 | |
ac634a9a |
53 | #undef SP /* Solaris 2.7 i386 has this in /usr/include/sys/reg.h */ |
79072805 |
54 | #define SP sp |
55 | #define MARK mark |
56 | #define TARG targ |
57 | |
3280af22 |
58 | #define PUSHMARK(p) if (++PL_markstack_ptr == PL_markstack_max) \ |
a0d0e21e |
59 | markstack_grow(); \ |
3280af22 |
60 | *PL_markstack_ptr = (p) - PL_stack_base |
a0d0e21e |
61 | |
3280af22 |
62 | #define TOPMARK (*PL_markstack_ptr) |
63 | #define POPMARK (*PL_markstack_ptr--) |
a0d0e21e |
64 | |
39644a26 |
65 | #define dSP register SV **sp = PL_stack_sp |
66 | #define djSP dSP |
3280af22 |
67 | #define dMARK register SV **mark = PL_stack_base + POPMARK |
68 | #define dORIGMARK I32 origmark = mark - PL_stack_base |
69 | #define SETORIGMARK origmark = mark - PL_stack_base |
70 | #define ORIGMARK (PL_stack_base + origmark) |
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71 | |
3280af22 |
72 | #define SPAGAIN sp = PL_stack_sp |
73 | #define MSPAGAIN sp = PL_stack_sp; mark = ORIGMARK |
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74 | |
533c011a |
75 | #define GETTARGETSTACKED targ = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED ? POPs : PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)) |
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76 | #define dTARGETSTACKED SV * GETTARGETSTACKED |
77 | |
533c011a |
78 | #define GETTARGET targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ) |
79072805 |
79 | #define dTARGET SV * GETTARGET |
80 | |
533c011a |
81 | #define GETATARGET targ = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED ? sp[-1] : PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)) |
79072805 |
82 | #define dATARGET SV * GETATARGET |
83 | |
84 | #define dTARG SV *targ |
85 | |
533c011a |
86 | #define NORMAL PL_op->op_next |
cea2e8a9 |
87 | #define DIE return Perl_die |
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88 | |
954c1994 |
89 | /* |
90 | =for apidoc Ams||PUTBACK |
91 | Closing bracket for XSUB arguments. This is usually handled by C<xsubpp>. |
92 | See C<PUSHMARK> and L<perlcall> for other uses. |
93 | |
94 | =for apidoc Amn|SV*|POPs |
95 | Pops an SV off the stack. |
96 | |
97 | =for apidoc Amn|char*|POPp |
595ae481 |
98 | Pops a string off the stack. Deprecated. New code should provide |
99 | a STRLEN n_a and use POPpx. |
100 | |
101 | =for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpx |
954c1994 |
102 | Pops a string off the stack. |
595ae481 |
103 | Requires a variable STRLEN n_a in scope. |
104 | |
105 | =for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpbytex |
106 | Pops a string off the stack which must consist of bytes i.e. characters < 256. |
107 | Requires a variable STRLEN n_a in scope. |
954c1994 |
108 | |
109 | =for apidoc Amn|NV|POPn |
110 | Pops a double off the stack. |
111 | |
112 | =for apidoc Amn|IV|POPi |
113 | Pops an integer off the stack. |
114 | |
115 | =for apidoc Amn|long|POPl |
116 | Pops a long off the stack. |
117 | |
118 | =cut |
119 | */ |
120 | |
3280af22 |
121 | #define PUTBACK PL_stack_sp = sp |
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122 | #define RETURN return PUTBACK, NORMAL |
123 | #define RETURNOP(o) return PUTBACK, o |
124 | #define RETURNX(x) return x, PUTBACK, NORMAL |
125 | |
126 | #define POPs (*sp--) |
2d8e6c8d |
127 | #define POPp (SvPVx(POPs, PL_na)) /* deprecated */ |
128 | #define POPpx (SvPVx(POPs, n_a)) |
595ae481 |
129 | #define POPpbytex (SvPVbytex(POPs, n_a)) |
463ee0b2 |
130 | #define POPn (SvNVx(POPs)) |
a0d0e21e |
131 | #define POPi ((IV)SvIVx(POPs)) |
ff68c719 |
132 | #define POPu ((UV)SvUVx(POPs)) |
463ee0b2 |
133 | #define POPl ((long)SvIVx(POPs)) |
d9b3e12d |
134 | #define POPul ((unsigned long)SvIVx(POPs)) |
1b8cd678 |
135 | #ifdef HAS_QUAD |
d9b3e12d |
136 | #define POPq ((Quad_t)SvIVx(POPs)) |
c5a0f51a |
137 | #define POPuq ((Uquad_t)SvUVx(POPs)) |
d9b3e12d |
138 | #endif |
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139 | |
140 | #define TOPs (*sp) |
56370e9f |
141 | #define TOPm1s (*(sp-1)) |
7dca457a |
142 | #define TOPp1s (*(sp+1)) |
2d8e6c8d |
143 | #define TOPp (SvPV(TOPs, PL_na)) /* deprecated */ |
144 | #define TOPpx (SvPV(TOPs, n_a)) |
463ee0b2 |
145 | #define TOPn (SvNV(TOPs)) |
a0d0e21e |
146 | #define TOPi ((IV)SvIV(TOPs)) |
ff68c719 |
147 | #define TOPu ((UV)SvUV(TOPs)) |
463ee0b2 |
148 | #define TOPl ((long)SvIV(TOPs)) |
c5a0f51a |
149 | #define TOPul ((unsigned long)SvUV(TOPs)) |
1b8cd678 |
150 | #ifdef HAS_QUAD |
d9b3e12d |
151 | #define TOPq ((Quad_t)SvIV(TOPs)) |
c5a0f51a |
152 | #define TOPuq ((Uquad_t)SvUV(TOPs)) |
d9b3e12d |
153 | #endif |
79072805 |
154 | |
155 | /* Go to some pains in the rare event that we must extend the stack. */ |
954c1994 |
156 | |
157 | /* |
158 | =for apidoc Am|void|EXTEND|SP|int nitems |
159 | Used to extend the argument stack for an XSUB's return values. Once |
4375e838 |
160 | used, guarantees that there is room for at least C<nitems> to be pushed |
954c1994 |
161 | onto the stack. |
162 | |
163 | =for apidoc Am|void|PUSHs|SV* sv |
aacdac46 |
164 | Push an SV onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element. |
954c1994 |
165 | Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHs>. |
166 | |
167 | =for apidoc Am|void|PUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len |
168 | Push a string onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element. |
169 | The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See |
170 | C<XPUSHp>. |
171 | |
172 | =for apidoc Am|void|PUSHn|NV nv |
173 | Push a double onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element. |
174 | Handles 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHn>. |
175 | |
176 | =for apidoc Am|void|PUSHi|IV iv |
177 | Push an integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element. |
178 | Handles 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHi>. |
179 | |
180 | =for apidoc Am|void|PUSHu|UV uv |
181 | Push an unsigned integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this |
182 | element. See C<XPUSHu>. |
183 | |
184 | =for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHs|SV* sv |
185 | Push an SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Does not |
186 | handle 'set' magic. See C<PUSHs>. |
187 | |
188 | =for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len |
189 | Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. The C<len> |
190 | indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See |
191 | C<PUSHp>. |
192 | |
193 | =for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHn|NV nv |
194 | Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles |
195 | 'set' magic. See C<PUSHn>. |
196 | |
197 | =for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHi|IV iv |
198 | Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles |
199 | 'set' magic. See C<PUSHi>. |
200 | |
201 | =for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHu|UV uv |
aacdac46 |
202 | Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. |
954c1994 |
203 | See C<PUSHu>. |
204 | |
205 | =cut |
206 | */ |
207 | |
c5661c80 |
208 | #define EXTEND(p,n) STMT_START { if (PL_stack_max - p < (int)(n)) { \ |
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209 | sp = stack_grow(sp,p, (int) (n)); \ |
86547924 |
210 | } } STMT_END |
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211 | |
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212 | /* Same thing, but update mark register too. */ |
c5661c80 |
213 | #define MEXTEND(p,n) STMT_START {if (PL_stack_max - p < (int)(n)) { \ |
3280af22 |
214 | int markoff = mark - PL_stack_base; \ |
bbce6d69 |
215 | sp = stack_grow(sp,p,(int) (n)); \ |
3280af22 |
216 | mark = PL_stack_base + markoff; \ |
86547924 |
217 | } } STMT_END |
79072805 |
218 | |
219 | #define PUSHs(s) (*++sp = (s)) |
86547924 |
220 | #define PUSHTARG STMT_START { SvSETMAGIC(TARG); PUSHs(TARG); } STMT_END |
221 | #define PUSHp(p,l) STMT_START { sv_setpvn(TARG, (p), (l)); PUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
65202027 |
222 | #define PUSHn(n) STMT_START { sv_setnv(TARG, (NV)(n)); PUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
86547924 |
223 | #define PUSHi(i) STMT_START { sv_setiv(TARG, (IV)(i)); PUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
55497cff |
224 | #define PUSHu(u) STMT_START { sv_setuv(TARG, (UV)(u)); PUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
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225 | |
86547924 |
226 | #define XPUSHs(s) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); (*++sp = (s)); } STMT_END |
227 | #define XPUSHTARG STMT_START { SvSETMAGIC(TARG); XPUSHs(TARG); } STMT_END |
228 | #define XPUSHp(p,l) STMT_START { sv_setpvn(TARG, (p), (l)); XPUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
65202027 |
229 | #define XPUSHn(n) STMT_START { sv_setnv(TARG, (NV)(n)); XPUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
86547924 |
230 | #define XPUSHi(i) STMT_START { sv_setiv(TARG, (IV)(i)); XPUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
55497cff |
231 | #define XPUSHu(u) STMT_START { sv_setuv(TARG, (UV)(u)); XPUSHTARG; } STMT_END |
b162f9ea |
232 | #define XPUSHundef STMT_START { SvOK_off(TARG); XPUSHs(TARG); } STMT_END |
79072805 |
233 | |
234 | #define SETs(s) (*sp = s) |
86547924 |
235 | #define SETTARG STMT_START { SvSETMAGIC(TARG); SETs(TARG); } STMT_END |
236 | #define SETp(p,l) STMT_START { sv_setpvn(TARG, (p), (l)); SETTARG; } STMT_END |
65202027 |
237 | #define SETn(n) STMT_START { sv_setnv(TARG, (NV)(n)); SETTARG; } STMT_END |
86547924 |
238 | #define SETi(i) STMT_START { sv_setiv(TARG, (IV)(i)); SETTARG; } STMT_END |
55497cff |
239 | #define SETu(u) STMT_START { sv_setuv(TARG, (UV)(u)); SETTARG; } STMT_END |
a0d0e21e |
240 | |
79072805 |
241 | #define dTOPss SV *sv = TOPs |
242 | #define dPOPss SV *sv = POPs |
65202027 |
243 | #define dTOPnv NV value = TOPn |
244 | #define dPOPnv NV value = POPn |
a0d0e21e |
245 | #define dTOPiv IV value = TOPi |
246 | #define dPOPiv IV value = POPi |
55497cff |
247 | #define dTOPuv UV value = TOPu |
248 | #define dPOPuv UV value = POPu |
1b8cd678 |
249 | #ifdef HAS_QUAD |
2d4389e4 |
250 | #define dTOPqv Quad_t value = TOPu |
251 | #define dPOPqv Quad_t value = POPu |
252 | #define dTOPuqv Uquad_t value = TOPuq |
253 | #define dPOPuqv Uquad_t value = POPuq |
254 | #endif |
79072805 |
255 | |
7a4c00b4 |
256 | #define dPOPXssrl(X) SV *right = POPs; SV *left = CAT2(X,s) |
65202027 |
257 | #define dPOPXnnrl(X) NV right = POPn; NV left = CAT2(X,n) |
7a4c00b4 |
258 | #define dPOPXiirl(X) IV right = POPi; IV left = CAT2(X,i) |
259 | |
260 | #define USE_LEFT(sv) \ |
533c011a |
261 | (SvOK(sv) || SvGMAGICAL(sv) || !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) |
7a4c00b4 |
262 | #define dPOPXnnrl_ul(X) \ |
65202027 |
263 | NV right = POPn; \ |
7a4c00b4 |
264 | SV *leftsv = CAT2(X,s); \ |
65202027 |
265 | NV left = USE_LEFT(leftsv) ? SvNV(leftsv) : 0.0 |
7a4c00b4 |
266 | #define dPOPXiirl_ul(X) \ |
267 | IV right = POPi; \ |
268 | SV *leftsv = CAT2(X,s); \ |
269 | IV left = USE_LEFT(leftsv) ? SvIV(leftsv) : 0 |
270 | |
271 | #define dPOPPOPssrl dPOPXssrl(POP) |
272 | #define dPOPPOPnnrl dPOPXnnrl(POP) |
273 | #define dPOPPOPnnrl_ul dPOPXnnrl_ul(POP) |
274 | #define dPOPPOPiirl dPOPXiirl(POP) |
275 | #define dPOPPOPiirl_ul dPOPXiirl_ul(POP) |
276 | |
277 | #define dPOPTOPssrl dPOPXssrl(TOP) |
278 | #define dPOPTOPnnrl dPOPXnnrl(TOP) |
279 | #define dPOPTOPnnrl_ul dPOPXnnrl_ul(TOP) |
280 | #define dPOPTOPiirl dPOPXiirl(TOP) |
281 | #define dPOPTOPiirl_ul dPOPXiirl_ul(TOP) |
79072805 |
282 | |
3280af22 |
283 | #define RETPUSHYES RETURNX(PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes)) |
284 | #define RETPUSHNO RETURNX(PUSHs(&PL_sv_no)) |
285 | #define RETPUSHUNDEF RETURNX(PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef)) |
79072805 |
286 | |
3280af22 |
287 | #define RETSETYES RETURNX(SETs(&PL_sv_yes)) |
288 | #define RETSETNO RETURNX(SETs(&PL_sv_no)) |
289 | #define RETSETUNDEF RETURNX(SETs(&PL_sv_undef)) |
79072805 |
290 | |
533c011a |
291 | #define ARGTARG PL_op->op_targ |
b162f9ea |
292 | |
293 | /* See OPpTARGET_MY: */ |
294 | #define MAXARG (PL_op->op_private & 15) |
79072805 |
295 | |
e336de0d |
296 | #define SWITCHSTACK(f,t) \ |
297 | STMT_START { \ |
677b06e3 |
298 | AvFILLp(f) = sp - PL_stack_base; \ |
3280af22 |
299 | PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(t); \ |
677b06e3 |
300 | PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(t); \ |
3280af22 |
301 | sp = PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + AvFILLp(t); \ |
677b06e3 |
302 | PL_curstack = t; \ |
e336de0d |
303 | } STMT_END |
79072805 |
304 | |
bbce6d69 |
305 | #define EXTEND_MORTAL(n) \ |
677b06e3 |
306 | STMT_START { \ |
307 | if (PL_tmps_ix + (n) >= PL_tmps_max) \ |
308 | tmps_grow(n); \ |
309 | } STMT_END |
bbce6d69 |
310 | |
a0d0e21e |
311 | #define AMGf_noright 1 |
312 | #define AMGf_noleft 2 |
313 | #define AMGf_assign 4 |
314 | #define AMGf_unary 8 |
315 | |
86547924 |
316 | #define tryAMAGICbinW(meth,assign,set) STMT_START { \ |
3280af22 |
317 | if (PL_amagic_generation) { \ |
a0d0e21e |
318 | SV* tmpsv; \ |
319 | SV* right= *(sp); SV* left= *(sp-1);\ |
320 | if ((SvAMAGIC(left)||SvAMAGIC(right))&&\ |
321 | (tmpsv=amagic_call(left, \ |
322 | right, \ |
323 | CAT2(meth,_amg), \ |
324 | (assign)? AMGf_assign: 0))) {\ |
325 | SPAGAIN; \ |
326 | (void)POPs; set(tmpsv); RETURN; } \ |
327 | } \ |
86547924 |
328 | } STMT_END |
a0d0e21e |
329 | |
330 | #define tryAMAGICbin(meth,assign) tryAMAGICbinW(meth,assign,SETsv) |
331 | #define tryAMAGICbinSET(meth,assign) tryAMAGICbinW(meth,assign,SETs) |
332 | |
3280af22 |
333 | #define AMG_CALLun(sv,meth) amagic_call(sv,&PL_sv_undef, \ |
a0d0e21e |
334 | CAT2(meth,_amg),AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary) |
335 | #define AMG_CALLbinL(left,right,meth) \ |
336 | amagic_call(left,right,CAT2(meth,_amg),AMGf_noright) |
337 | |
e8c20960 |
338 | #define tryAMAGICunW(meth,set,shift,ret) STMT_START { \ |
3280af22 |
339 | if (PL_amagic_generation) { \ |
a0d0e21e |
340 | SV* tmpsv; \ |
f5284f61 |
341 | SV* arg= sp[shift]; \ |
c4459e09 |
342 | if(0) goto am_again; /* shut up unused warning */ \ |
f5284f61 |
343 | am_again: \ |
a0d0e21e |
344 | if ((SvAMAGIC(arg))&&\ |
345 | (tmpsv=AMG_CALLun(arg,meth))) {\ |
f5284f61 |
346 | SPAGAIN; if (shift) sp += shift; \ |
e8c20960 |
347 | set(tmpsv); ret; } \ |
a0d0e21e |
348 | } \ |
86547924 |
349 | } STMT_END |
a0d0e21e |
350 | |
f5284f61 |
351 | #define FORCE_SETs(sv) STMT_START { sv_setsv(TARG, (sv)); SETTARG; } STMT_END |
352 | |
b162f9ea |
353 | #define tryAMAGICun(meth) tryAMAGICunW(meth,SETsvUN,0,RETURN) |
354 | #define tryAMAGICunSET(meth) tryAMAGICunW(meth,SETs,0,RETURN) |
f5284f61 |
355 | #define tryAMAGICunTARGET(meth, shift) \ |
356 | { dSP; sp--; /* get TARGET from below PL_stack_sp */ \ |
357 | { dTARGETSTACKED; \ |
e8c20960 |
358 | { dSP; tryAMAGICunW(meth,FORCE_SETs,shift,RETURN);}}} |
359 | |
aacdac46 |
360 | #define setAGAIN(ref) sv = ref; \ |
361 | if (!SvROK(ref)) \ |
cea2e8a9 |
362 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference"); \ |
aacdac46 |
363 | if (ref != arg && SvRV(ref) != SvRV(arg)) { \ |
364 | arg = ref; \ |
365 | goto am_again; \ |
366 | } |
e8c20960 |
367 | |
0f4592ef |
368 | #define tryAMAGICunDEREF(meth) tryAMAGICunW(meth,setAGAIN,0,(void)0) |
a0d0e21e |
369 | |
533c011a |
370 | #define opASSIGN (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) |
e9905555 |
371 | #define SETsv(sv) STMT_START { \ |
b162f9ea |
372 | if (opASSIGN || (SvFLAGS(TARG) & SVs_PADMY)) \ |
373 | { sv_setsv(TARG, (sv)); SETTARG; } \ |
374 | else SETs(sv); } STMT_END |
375 | |
376 | #define SETsvUN(sv) STMT_START { \ |
377 | if (SvFLAGS(TARG) & SVs_PADMY) \ |
378 | { sv_setsv(TARG, (sv)); SETTARG; } \ |
e9905555 |
379 | else SETs(sv); } STMT_END |
a0d0e21e |
380 | |
381 | /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing |
382 | * information by hand */ |
383 | |
76e3520e |
384 | /* SV* ref causes confusion with the member variable |
385 | changed SV* ref to SV* tmpRef */ |
386 | #define RvDEEPCP(rv) STMT_START { SV* tmpRef=SvRV(rv); \ |
387 | if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef)>1) { \ |
388 | SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef); \ |
748a9306 |
389 | SvRV(rv)=AMG_CALLun(rv,copy); \ |
86547924 |
390 | } } STMT_END |
78f9721b |
391 | |
392 | /* |
393 | =for apidoc mU||LVRET |
394 | True if this op will be the return value of an lvalue subroutine |
395 | |
396 | =cut */ |
9d96b2e7 |
397 | #define LVRET ((PL_op->op_private & OPpMAYBE_LVSUB) && is_lvalue_sub()) |