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1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
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3 | perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2003/10/16 04:57:38 $) |
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4 | |
5 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
6 | |
7 | This section of the FAQ answers questions about where to find |
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8 | source and documentation for Perl, support, and |
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9 | related matters. |
10 | |
11 | =head2 What machines support Perl? Where do I get it? |
12 | |
13 | The standard release of Perl (the one maintained by the perl |
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14 | development team) is distributed only in source code form. You |
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15 | can find this at http://www.cpan.org/src/latest.tar.gz , which |
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16 | is in a standard Internet format (a gzipped archive in POSIX tar format). |
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17 | |
18 | Perl builds and runs on a bewildering number of platforms. Virtually |
19 | all known and current Unix derivatives are supported (Perl's native |
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20 | platform), as are other systems like VMS, DOS, OS/2, Windows, |
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21 | QNX, BeOS, OS X, MPE/iX and the Amiga. |
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22 | |
23 | Binary distributions for some proprietary platforms, including |
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24 | Apple systems, can be found http://www.cpan.org/ports/ directory. |
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25 | Because these are not part of the standard distribution, they may |
26 | and in fact do differ from the base Perl port in a variety of ways. |
27 | You'll have to check their respective release notes to see just |
28 | what the differences are. These differences can be either positive |
29 | (e.g. extensions for the features of the particular platform that |
30 | are not supported in the source release of perl) or negative (e.g. |
31 | might be based upon a less current source release of perl). |
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32 | |
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33 | =head2 How can I get a binary version of Perl? |
34 | |
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35 | If you don't have a C compiler because your vendor for whatever |
36 | reasons did not include one with your system, the best thing to do is |
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37 | grab a binary version of gcc from the net and use that to compile perl |
38 | with. CPAN only has binaries for systems that are terribly hard to |
39 | get free compilers for, not for Unix systems. |
40 | |
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41 | Some URLs that might help you are: |
42 | |
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43 | http://www.cpan.org/ports/ |
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44 | http://www.perl.com/pub/language/info/software.html |
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45 | |
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46 | Someone looking for a Perl for Win16 might look to Laszlo Molnar's djgpp |
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47 | port in http://www.cpan.org/ports/#msdos , which comes with clear |
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48 | installation instructions. A simple installation guide for MS-DOS using |
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49 | Ilya Zakharevich's OS/2 port is available at |
50 | http://www.cs.ruu.nl/%7Epiet/perl5dos.html |
51 | and similarly for Windows 3.1 at http://www.cs.ruu.nl/%7Epiet/perlwin3.html . |
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52 | |
53 | =head2 I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl? |
54 | |
55 | Since you don't have a C compiler, you're doomed and your vendor |
56 | should be sacrificed to the Sun gods. But that doesn't help you. |
57 | |
58 | What you need to do is get a binary version of gcc for your system |
59 | first. Consult the Usenet FAQs for your operating system for |
60 | information on where to get such a binary version. |
61 | |
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62 | =head2 I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work. |
63 | |
64 | That's probably because you forgot libraries, or library paths differ. |
65 | You really should build the whole distribution on the machine it will |
66 | eventually live on, and then type C<make install>. Most other |
67 | approaches are doomed to failure. |
68 | |
69 | One simple way to check that things are in the right place is to print out |
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70 | the hard-coded @INC that perl looks through for libraries: |
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71 | |
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72 | % perl -le 'print for @INC' |
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73 | |
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74 | If this command lists any paths that don't exist on your system, then you |
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75 | may need to move the appropriate libraries to these locations, or create |
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76 | symbolic links, aliases, or shortcuts appropriately. @INC is also printed as |
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77 | part of the output of |
78 | |
79 | % perl -V |
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80 | |
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81 | You might also want to check out |
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82 | L<perlfaq8/"How do I keep my own module/library directory?">. |
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83 | |
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84 | =head2 I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work? |
85 | |
86 | Read the F<INSTALL> file, which is part of the source distribution. |
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87 | It describes in detail how to cope with most idiosyncrasies that the |
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88 | Configure script can't work around for any given system or |
89 | architecture. |
90 | |
91 | =head2 What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean? |
92 | |
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93 | CPAN stands for Comprehensive Perl Archive Network, a ~1.2Gb archive |
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94 | replicated on nearly 200 machines all over the world. CPAN contains |
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95 | source code, non-native ports, documentation, scripts, and many |
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96 | third-party modules and extensions, designed for everything from |
97 | commercial database interfaces to keyboard/screen control to web |
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98 | walking and CGI scripts. The master web site for CPAN is |
99 | http://www.cpan.org/ and there is the CPAN Multiplexer at |
a93751fa |
100 | http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html which will choose a mirror near you |
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101 | via DNS. See http://www.perl.com/CPAN (without a slash at the |
102 | end) for how this process works. Also, http://mirror.cpan.org/ |
103 | has a nice interface to the http://www.cpan.org/MIRRORED.BY |
104 | mirror directory. |
105 | |
106 | See the CPAN FAQ at http://www.cpan.org/misc/cpan-faq.html for |
107 | answers to the most frequently asked questions about CPAN |
108 | including how to become a mirror. |
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109 | |
110 | CPAN/path/... is a naming convention for files available on CPAN |
111 | sites. CPAN indicates the base directory of a CPAN mirror, and the |
112 | rest of the path is the path from that directory to the file. For |
113 | instance, if you're using ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/languages/perl/CPAN |
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114 | as your CPAN site, the file CPAN/misc/japh is downloadable as |
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115 | ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/languages/perl/CPAN/misc/japh . |
116 | |
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117 | Considering that there are close to two thousand existing modules in |
118 | the archive, one probably exists to do nearly anything you can think of. |
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119 | Current categories under CPAN/modules/by-category/ include Perl core |
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120 | modules; development support; operating system interfaces; networking, |
121 | devices, and interprocess communication; data type utilities; database |
122 | interfaces; user interfaces; interfaces to other languages; filenames, |
123 | file systems, and file locking; internationalization and locale; world |
124 | wide web support; server and daemon utilities; archiving and |
125 | compression; image manipulation; mail and news; control flow |
126 | utilities; filehandle and I/O; Microsoft Windows modules; and |
127 | miscellaneous modules. |
128 | |
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129 | See http://www.cpan.org/modules/00modlist.long.html or |
130 | http://search.cpan.org/ for a more complete list of modules by category. |
131 | |
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132 | CPAN is not affiliated with O'Reilly and Associates. |
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133 | |
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134 | =head2 Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl? |
135 | |
136 | Certainly not. Larry expects that he'll be certified before Perl is. |
137 | |
138 | =head2 Where can I get information on Perl? |
139 | |
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140 | The complete Perl documentation is available with the Perl distribution. |
141 | If you have Perl installed locally, you probably have the documentation |
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142 | installed as well: type C<man perl> if you're on a system resembling Unix. |
143 | This will lead you to other important man pages, including how to set your |
144 | $MANPATH. If you're not on a Unix system, access to the documentation |
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145 | will be different; for example, documentation might only be in HTML format. All |
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146 | proper Perl installations have fully-accessible documentation. |
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147 | |
148 | You might also try C<perldoc perl> in case your system doesn't |
149 | have a proper man command, or it's been misinstalled. If that doesn't |
150 | work, try looking in /usr/local/lib/perl5/pod for documentation. |
151 | |
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152 | If all else fails, consult http://perldoc.cpan.org/ or |
153 | http://www.perldoc.com/ both offer the complete documentation |
154 | in html format. |
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155 | |
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156 | Many good books have been written about Perl--see the section below |
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157 | for more details. |
158 | |
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159 | Tutorial documents are included in current or upcoming Perl releases |
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160 | include L<perltoot> for objects or L<perlboot> for a beginner's |
161 | approach to objects, L<perlopentut> for file opening semantics, |
162 | L<perlreftut> for managing references, L<perlretut> for regular |
163 | expressions, L<perlthrtut> for threads, L<perldebtut> for debugging, |
164 | and L<perlxstut> for linking C and Perl together. There may be more |
165 | by the time you read this. The following URLs might also be of |
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166 | assistance: |
167 | |
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168 | http://perldoc.cpan.org/ |
169 | http://www.perldoc.com/ |
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170 | http://bookmarks.cpan.org/search.cgi?cat=Training%2FTutorials |
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171 | |
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172 | =head2 What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions? |
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173 | |
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174 | Several groups devoted to the Perl language are on Usenet: |
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175 | |
176 | comp.lang.perl.announce Moderated announcement group |
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177 | comp.lang.perl.misc High traffic general Perl discussion |
178 | comp.lang.perl.moderated Moderated discussion group |
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179 | comp.lang.perl.modules Use and development of Perl modules |
180 | comp.lang.perl.tk Using Tk (and X) from Perl |
181 | |
182 | comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi Writing CGI scripts for the Web. |
183 | |
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184 | Some years ago, comp.lang.perl was divided into those groups, and |
185 | comp.lang.perl itself officially removed. While that group may still |
186 | be found on some news servers, it is unwise to use it, because |
187 | postings there will not appear on news servers which honour the |
188 | official list of group names. Use comp.lang.perl.misc for topics |
189 | which do not have a more-appropriate specific group. |
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190 | |
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191 | There is also a Usenet gateway to Perl mailing lists sponsored by |
192 | perl.org at nntp://nntp.perl.org , a web interface to the same lists |
193 | at http://nntp.perl.org/group/ and these lists are also available |
194 | under the C<perl.*> hierarchy at http://groups.google.com . Other |
195 | groups are listed at http://lists.perl.org/ ( also known as |
196 | http://lists.cpan.org/ ). |
197 | |
198 | A nice place to ask questions is the PerlMonks site, |
199 | http://www.perlmonks.org/ , or the Perl Beginners mailing list |
200 | http://lists.perl.org/showlist.cgi?name=beginners . |
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201 | |
202 | Note that none of the above are supposed to write your code for you: |
203 | asking questions about particular problems or general advice is fine, |
204 | but asking someone to write your code for free is not very cool. |
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205 | |
206 | =head2 Where should I post source code? |
207 | |
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208 | You should post source code to whichever group is most appropriate, but |
209 | feel free to cross-post to comp.lang.perl.misc. If you want to cross-post |
210 | to alt.sources, please make sure it follows their posting standards, |
211 | including setting the Followup-To header line to NOT include alt.sources; |
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212 | see their FAQ ( http://www.faqs.org/faqs/alt-sources-intro/ ) for details. |
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213 | |
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214 | If you're just looking for software, first use Google |
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215 | ( http://www.google.com ), Google's usenet search interface |
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216 | ( http://groups.google.com ), and CPAN Search ( http://search.cpan.org ). |
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217 | This is faster and more productive than just posting a request. |
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218 | |
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219 | =head2 Perl Books |
220 | |
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221 | A number of books on Perl and/or CGI programming are available. A few of |
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222 | these are good, some are OK, but many aren't worth your money. Tom |
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223 | Christiansen maintains a list of these books, some with extensive |
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224 | reviews, at http://www.perl.com/perl/critiques/index.html . |
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225 | |
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226 | The incontestably definitive reference book on Perl, written by |
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227 | the creator of Perl, is now (July 2000) in its third edition: |
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228 | |
229 | Programming Perl (the "Camel Book"): |
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230 | by Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, and Jon Orwant |
231 | 0-596-00027-8 [3rd edition July 2000] |
232 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pperl3/ |
233 | (English, translations to several languages are also available) |
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234 | |
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235 | The companion volume to the Camel containing thousands |
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236 | of real-world examples, mini-tutorials, and complete programs is: |
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237 | |
238 | The Perl Cookbook (the "Ram Book"): |
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239 | by Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington, |
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240 | with Foreword by Larry Wall |
241 | ISBN 1-56592-243-3 [1st Edition August 1998] |
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242 | http://perl.oreilly.com/catalog/cookbook/ |
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243 | |
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244 | If you're already a seasoned programmer, then the Camel Book might |
245 | suffice for you to learn Perl from. If you're not, check out the |
246 | Llama book: |
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247 | |
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248 | Learning Perl (the "Llama Book") |
249 | by Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Phoenix |
250 | ISBN 0-596-00132-0 [3rd edition July 2001] |
251 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lperl3/ |
252 | |
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253 | And for more advanced information on writing larger programs, |
254 | presented in the same style as the Llama book, continue your education |
255 | with the Alpaca book: |
256 | |
257 | Learning Perl Objects, References, and Modules (the "Alpaca Book") |
258 | by Randal L. Schwartz, with Tom Phoenix (foreword by Damian Conway) |
259 | ISBN 0-596-00478-8 [1st edition June 2003] |
260 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lrnperlorm/ |
261 | |
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262 | If you're not an accidental programmer, but a more serious and |
263 | possibly even degreed computer scientist who doesn't need as much |
264 | hand-holding as we try to provide in the Llama, please check out the |
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265 | delightful book |
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266 | |
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267 | Perl: The Programmer's Companion |
268 | by Nigel Chapman |
269 | ISBN 0-471-97563-X [1997, 3rd printing Spring 1998] |
270 | http://www.wiley.com/compbooks/catalog/97563-X.htm |
271 | http://www.wiley.com/compbooks/chapman/perl/perltpc.html (errata etc) |
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272 | |
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273 | If you are more at home in Windows the following is available |
274 | (though unfortunately rather dated). |
275 | |
276 | Learning Perl on Win32 Systems (the "Gecko Book") |
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277 | by Randal L. Schwartz, Erik Olson, and Tom Christiansen, |
278 | with foreword by Larry Wall |
279 | ISBN 1-56592-324-3 [1st edition August 1997] |
280 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lperlwin/ |
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281 | |
f224927c |
282 | Addison-Wesley ( http://www.awlonline.com/ ) and Manning |
283 | ( http://www.manning.com/ ) are also publishers of some fine Perl books |
8fc9651a |
284 | such as I<Object Oriented Programming with Perl> by Damian Conway and |
285 | I<Network Programming with Perl> by Lincoln Stein. |
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286 | |
287 | An excellent technical book discounter is Bookpool at |
288 | http://www.bookpool.com/ where a 30% discount or more is not unusual. |
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289 | |
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290 | What follows is a list of the books that the FAQ authors found personally |
291 | useful. Your mileage may (but, we hope, probably won't) vary. |
292 | |
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293 | Recommended books on (or mostly on) Perl follow. |
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294 | |
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295 | =over 4 |
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296 | |
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297 | =item References |
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298 | |
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299 | Programming Perl |
300 | by Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, and Jon Orwant |
301 | ISBN 0-596-00027-8 [3rd edition July 2000] |
302 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pperl3/ |
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303 | |
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304 | Perl 5 Pocket Reference |
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305 | by Johan Vromans |
c2e66d9e |
306 | ISBN 0-596-00032-4 [3rd edition May 2000] |
307 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/perlpr3/ |
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308 | |
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309 | Perl in a Nutshell |
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310 | by Ellen Siever, Stephan Spainhour, and Nathan Patwardhan |
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311 | ISBN 1-56592-286-7 [1st edition December 1998] |
312 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/perlnut/ |
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313 | |
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314 | =item Tutorials |
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315 | |
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316 | Elements of Programming with Perl |
317 | by Andrew L. Johnson |
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318 | ISBN 1-884777-80-5 [1st edition October 1999] |
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319 | http://www.manning.com/Johnson/ |
320 | |
321 | Learning Perl |
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322 | by Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Phoenix |
323 | ISBN 0-596-00132-0 [3rd edition July 2001] |
324 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lperl3/ |
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325 | |
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326 | Learning Perl Objects, References, and Modules |
327 | by Randal L. Schwartz, with Tom Phoenix (foreword by Damian Conway) |
328 | ISBN 0-596-00478-8 [1st edition June 2003] |
329 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lrnperlorm/ |
330 | |
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331 | Learning Perl on Win32 Systems |
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332 | by Randal L. Schwartz, Erik Olson, and Tom Christiansen, |
333 | with foreword by Larry Wall |
c2e66d9e |
334 | ISBN 1-56592-324-3 [1st edition August 1997] |
335 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lperlwin/ |
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336 | |
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337 | Perl: The Programmer's Companion |
338 | by Nigel Chapman |
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339 | ISBN 0-471-97563-X [1997, 3rd printing Spring 1998] |
ed8cf1fe |
340 | http://www.wiley.com/compbooks/catalog/97563-X.htm |
341 | http://www.wiley.com/compbooks/chapman/perl/perltpc.html (errata etc) |
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342 | |
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343 | Cross-Platform Perl |
344 | by Eric Foster-Johnson |
345 | ISBN 1-55851-483-X [2nd edition September 2000] |
346 | http://www.pconline.com/~erc/perlbook.htm |
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347 | |
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348 | MacPerl: Power and Ease |
349 | by Vicki Brown and Chris Nandor, |
350 | with foreword by Matthias Neeracher |
351 | ISBN 1-881957-32-2 [1st edition May 1998] |
352 | http://www.macperl.com/ptf_book/ |
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353 | |
c355f4f4 |
354 | =item Task-Oriented |
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355 | |
c2e66d9e |
356 | The Perl Cookbook |
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357 | by Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington |
358 | with foreword by Larry Wall |
c2e66d9e |
359 | ISBN 1-56592-243-3 [1st edition August 1998] |
360 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/cookbook/ |
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361 | |
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362 | Effective Perl Programming |
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363 | by Joseph Hall |
c2e66d9e |
364 | ISBN 0-201-41975-0 [1st edition 1998] |
365 | http://www.awl.com/ |
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366 | |
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367 | |
5a964f20 |
368 | =item Special Topics |
369 | |
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370 | Mastering Regular Expressions |
371 | by Jeffrey E. F. Friedl |
02d51d12 |
372 | ISBN 0-596-00289-0 [2nd edition July 2002] |
373 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/regex2/ |
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374 | |
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375 | Network Programming with Perl |
5a964f20 |
376 | by Lincoln Stein |
c355f4f4 |
377 | ISBN 0-201-61571-1 [1st edition 2001] |
378 | http://www.awlonline.com/ |
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379 | |
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380 | Object Oriented Perl |
381 | Damian Conway |
382 | with foreword by Randal L. Schwartz |
ed8cf1fe |
383 | ISBN 1-884777-79-1 [1st edition August 1999] |
c2e66d9e |
384 | http://www.manning.com/Conway/ |
385 | |
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386 | Data Munging with Perl |
ed8cf1fe |
387 | Dave Cross |
388 | ISBN 1-930110-00-6 [1st edition 2001] |
389 | http://www.manning.com/cross |
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390 | |
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391 | Mastering Perl/Tk |
ed8cf1fe |
392 | by Steve Lidie and Nancy Walsh |
393 | ISBN 1-56592-716-8 [1st edition January 2002] |
394 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/mastperltk/ |
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395 | |
c74d0ee8 |
396 | Extending and Embedding Perl |
397 | by Tim Jenness and Simon Cozens |
398 | ISBN 1-930110-82-0 [1st edition August 2002] |
399 | http://www.manning.com/jenness |
400 | |
024e7d0c |
401 | Perl Debugger Pocket Reference |
402 | by Richard Foley |
403 | ISBN 0-596-00503-2 [1st edition January 2004] |
404 | http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/perldebugpr/ |
405 | |
5a964f20 |
406 | =back |
407 | |
408 | =head2 Perl in Magazines |
409 | |
ccbb3b41 |
410 | The first (and for a long time, only) periodical devoted to All Things Perl, |
41eb6b36 |
411 | I<The Perl Journal> contains tutorials, demonstrations, case studies, |
e00b594c |
412 | announcements, contests, and much more. I<TPJ> has columns on web |
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413 | development, databases, Win32 Perl, graphical programming, regular |
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414 | expressions, and networking, and sponsors the Obfuscated Perl Contest |
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415 | and the Perl Poetry Contests. Beginning in November 2002, TPJ moved to a |
416 | reader-supported monthly e-zine format in which subscribers can download |
417 | issues as PDF documents. For more details on TPJ, see http://www.tpj.com/ |
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418 | |
419 | Beyond this, magazines that frequently carry quality articles on |
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420 | Perl are I<The Perl Review> ( http://www.theperlreview.com ), |
41eb6b36 |
421 | I<Unix Review> ( http://www.unixreview.com/ ), |
422 | I<Linux Magazine> ( http://www.linuxmagazine.com/ ), |
423 | and Usenix's newsletter/magazine to its members, I<login:> |
424 | ( http://www.usenix.org/ ) |
425 | |
ae6d88cb |
426 | The Perl columns of Randal L. Schwartz are available on the web at |
41eb6b36 |
427 | http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/WebTechniques/ , |
428 | http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/UnixReview/ , and |
429 | http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/LinuxMag/ . |
68dc0745 |
430 | |
431 | =head2 Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access |
432 | |
49d635f9 |
433 | To get the best performance, pick a site from the list at |
434 | http://www.cpan.org/SITES.html . From there you can find the quickest |
435 | site for you. |
436 | |
437 | You may also use xx.cpan.org where "xx" is the 2-letter country code |
438 | for your domain; e.g. Australia would use au.cpan.org. [Note: This |
439 | only applies to countries that host at least one mirror.] |
c355f4f4 |
440 | |
87275199 |
441 | =head2 What mailing lists are there for Perl? |
68dc0745 |
442 | |
87275199 |
443 | Most of the major modules (Tk, CGI, libwww-perl) have their own |
68dc0745 |
444 | mailing lists. Consult the documentation that came with the module for |
c355f4f4 |
445 | subscription information. |
68dc0745 |
446 | |
ccbb3b41 |
447 | A comprehensive list of Perl related mailing lists can be found at: |
448 | |
49d635f9 |
449 | http://lists.perl.org/ |
83a70550 |
450 | |
65acb1b1 |
451 | =head2 Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc |
68dc0745 |
452 | |
b0bd3af0 |
453 | The Google search engine now carries archived and searchable newsgroup |
197aec24 |
454 | content. |
68dc0745 |
455 | |
83ded9ee |
456 | http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.lang.perl.misc |
68dc0745 |
457 | |
b0bd3af0 |
458 | If you have a question, you can be sure someone has already asked the |
459 | same question at some point on c.l.p.m. It requires some time and patience |
460 | to sift through all the content but often you will find the answer you |
461 | seek. |
68dc0745 |
462 | |
68dc0745 |
463 | =head2 Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl? |
464 | |
a6dd486b |
465 | In a real sense, Perl already I<is> commercial software: it has a license |
65acb1b1 |
466 | that you can grab and carefully read to your manager. It is distributed |
467 | in releases and comes in well-defined packages. There is a very large |
468 | user community and an extensive literature. The comp.lang.perl.* |
469 | newsgroups and several of the mailing lists provide free answers to your |
470 | questions in near real-time. Perl has traditionally been supported by |
8305e449 |
471 | Larry, scores of software designers and developers, and myriad |
65acb1b1 |
472 | programmers, all working for free to create a useful thing to make life |
473 | better for everyone. |
68dc0745 |
474 | |
475 | However, these answers may not suffice for managers who require a |
65acb1b1 |
476 | purchase order from a company whom they can sue should anything go awry. |
477 | Or maybe they need very serious hand-holding and contractual obligations. |
87275199 |
478 | Shrink-wrapped CDs with Perl on them are available from several sources if |
a6dd486b |
479 | that will help. For example, many Perl books include a distribution of Perl, |
480 | as do the O'Reilly Perl Resource Kits (in both the Unix flavor |
65acb1b1 |
481 | and in the proprietary Microsoft flavor); the free Unix distributions |
482 | also all come with Perl. |
68dc0745 |
483 | |
a6dd486b |
484 | Alternatively, you can purchase commercial incidence based support |
485 | through the Perl Clinic. The following is a commercial from them: |
e28598cb |
486 | |
487 | "The Perl Clinic is a commercial Perl support service operated by |
488 | ActiveState Tool Corp. and The Ingram Group. The operators have many |
489 | years of in-depth experience with Perl applications and Perl internals |
490 | on a wide range of platforms. |
491 | |
492 | "Through our group of highly experienced and well-trained support engineers, |
493 | we will put our best effort into understanding your problem, providing an |
494 | explanation of the situation, and a recommendation on how to proceed." |
495 | |
a6dd486b |
496 | Contact The Perl Clinic at |
e28598cb |
497 | |
498 | www.PerlClinic.com |
499 | |
500 | North America Pacific Standard Time (GMT-8) |
501 | Tel: 1 604 606-4611 hours 8am-6pm |
502 | Fax: 1 604 606-4640 |
503 | |
504 | Europe (GMT) |
505 | Tel: 00 44 1483 862814 |
506 | Fax: 00 44 1483 862801 |
68dc0745 |
507 | |
65acb1b1 |
508 | See also www.perl.com for updates on tutorials, training, and support. |
5e3006a4 |
509 | |
68dc0745 |
510 | =head2 Where do I send bug reports? |
511 | |
512 | If you are reporting a bug in the perl interpreter or the modules |
87275199 |
513 | shipped with Perl, use the I<perlbug> program in the Perl distribution or |
7f2de2d2 |
514 | mail your report to perlbug@perl.org . |
68dc0745 |
515 | |
46fc3d4c |
516 | If you are posting a bug with a non-standard port (see the answer to |
68dc0745 |
517 | "What platforms is Perl available for?"), a binary distribution, or a |
46fc3d4c |
518 | non-standard module (such as Tk, CGI, etc), then please see the |
68dc0745 |
519 | documentation that came with it to determine the correct place to post |
520 | bugs. |
521 | |
5a964f20 |
522 | Read the perlbug(1) man page (perl5.004 or later) for more information. |
68dc0745 |
523 | |
06a5f41f |
524 | =head2 What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? |
68dc0745 |
525 | |
c9e30dd8 |
526 | Perl.com at http://www.perl.com/ is part of the O'Reilly Network, a subsidiary |
527 | of O'Reilly Media. |
68dc0745 |
528 | |
74078192 |
529 | Perl Mongers is an advocacy organization for the Perl language which |
c5f69108 |
530 | maintains the web site http://www.pm.org/ as a general advocacy |
c355f4f4 |
531 | site for the Perl language. |
90bb42f6 |
532 | |
533 | Perl Mongers uses the pm.org domain for services related to Perl user |
74078192 |
534 | groups, including the hosting of mailing lists and web sites. See the |
535 | Perl user group web site at http://www.pm.org/ for more information about |
536 | joining, starting, or requesting services for a Perl user group. |
90bb42f6 |
537 | |
c5f69108 |
538 | The Perl Foundation maintains the perl.org domain to provide general |
c355f4f4 |
539 | support services to the Perl community, including the hosting of mailing |
540 | lists, web sites, and other services. The web site |
541 | http://www.perl.org/ is a general advocacy site for the Perl language, |
542 | and there are many other sub-domains for special topics, such as |
90bb42f6 |
543 | |
c5f69108 |
544 | http://learn.perl.org/ |
c355f4f4 |
545 | http://use.perl.org/ |
c5f69108 |
546 | http://jobs.perl.org/ |
547 | http://lists.perl.org/ |
90bb42f6 |
548 | |
06a5f41f |
549 | http://www.cpan.org/ is the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network, |
550 | a replicated worlwide repository of Perl software, see |
551 | the I<What is CPAN?> question earlier in this document. |
552 | |
68dc0745 |
553 | =head1 AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT |
554 | |
0bc0ad85 |
555 | Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington. |
5a964f20 |
556 | All rights reserved. |
557 | |
5a7beb56 |
558 | This documentation is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
559 | under the same terms as Perl itself. |
c8db1d39 |
560 | |
87275199 |
561 | Irrespective of its distribution, all code examples here are in the public |
c8db1d39 |
562 | domain. You are permitted and encouraged to use this code and any |
563 | derivatives thereof in your own programs for fun or for profit as you |
564 | see fit. A simple comment in the code giving credit to the FAQ would |
565 | be courteous but is not required. |