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1 | /* pad.h |
2 | * |
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Larry Wall and others |
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4 | * |
5 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
6 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
7 | * |
8 | * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for |
9 | * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical |
10 | * variables, op targets and constants. |
11 | */ |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 | /* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change, |
17 | * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */ |
18 | |
19 | typedef AV PADLIST; |
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20 | typedef AV PAD; |
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21 | |
22 | |
23 | /* offsets within a pad */ |
24 | |
25 | #if PTRSIZE == 4 |
26 | typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET; |
27 | #else |
28 | # if PTRSIZE == 8 |
29 | typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET; |
30 | # endif |
31 | #endif |
32 | #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1) |
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33 | |
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34 | /* B.xs needs these for the benefit of B::Deparse */ |
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35 | /* Low range end is exclusive (valid from the cop seq after this one) */ |
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36 | /* High range end is inclusive (valid up to this cop seq) */ |
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37 | |
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38 | #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) |
39 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \ |
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40 | (({ SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_low = (SV *) (sv); \ |
41 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) == SVt_NV \ |
42 | || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
43 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
44 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
45 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
46 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
47 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)); \ |
48 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_low))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \ |
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49 | })) |
50 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \ |
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51 | (({ SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_high = (SV *) (sv); \ |
52 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) == SVt_NV \ |
53 | || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
54 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
55 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
56 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
57 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
58 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)); \ |
59 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_high))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \ |
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60 | })) |
61 | # define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \ |
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62 | (({ SV *const _sv_parent_pad_index = (SV *) (sv); \ |
63 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) == SVt_NV \ |
64 | || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
65 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
66 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
67 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
68 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
69 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_pad_index)); \ |
70 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_sv_parent_pad_index))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \ |
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71 | })) |
72 | # define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \ |
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73 | (({ SV *const _sv_parent_fakelex_flags = (SV *) (sv); \ |
74 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) == SVt_NV \ |
75 | || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
76 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
77 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
78 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
79 | assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
80 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)); \ |
81 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \ |
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82 | })) |
83 | #else |
84 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \ |
85 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow)) |
86 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \ |
87 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh)) |
88 | |
89 | |
90 | # define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \ |
91 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow)) |
92 | # define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \ |
93 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh)) |
94 | #endif |
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95 | |
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96 | /* Flags set in the SvIVX field of FAKE namesvs */ |
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97 | |
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98 | #define PAD_FAKELEX_ANON 1 /* the lex is declared in an ANON, or ... */ |
99 | #define PAD_FAKELEX_MULTI 2 /* the lex can be instantiated multiple times */ |
100 | |
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101 | /* flags for the pad_new() function */ |
102 | |
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103 | #define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */ |
104 | #define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */ |
105 | #define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */ |
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106 | |
107 | /* values for the pad_tidy() function */ |
108 | |
109 | typedef enum { |
110 | padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */ |
111 | padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */ |
112 | padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */ |
113 | } padtidy_type; |
114 | |
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115 | /* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine |
116 | * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have |
117 | * active values */ |
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118 | |
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119 | #ifndef PERL_MAD |
120 | # define pad_peg(label) |
121 | #endif |
122 | |
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123 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
124 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \ |
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125 | pad_peg(label); \ |
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126 | if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \ |
127 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\ |
128 | label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)); |
129 | |
130 | |
131 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \ |
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132 | pad_peg(label); \ |
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133 | if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \ |
134 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\ |
135 | label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)); |
136 | #else |
137 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) |
138 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) |
139 | #endif |
140 | |
141 | |
142 | |
143 | /* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but |
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144 | * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or |
145 | * indirectly affect pads. |
146 | |
147 | =for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po |
148 | Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration) |
149 | |
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150 | XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET |
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151 | =for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp |
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152 | Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my') |
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153 | |
154 | =for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD |
155 | save PL_comppad and PL_curpad |
156 | |
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157 | |
158 | |
159 | |
160 | |
161 | =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv |
162 | Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv> |
163 | |
164 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po |
165 | Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad |
166 | |
167 | =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po |
168 | Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>. |
169 | Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad. |
170 | Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX. |
171 | For internal use only. |
172 | |
173 | =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po |
174 | Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist |
175 | |
176 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n |
177 | Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving |
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178 | the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too |
179 | long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with |
180 | |
181 | SAVECOMPPAD(); |
182 | PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n); |
183 | |
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184 | |
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185 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n |
186 | like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save |
187 | |
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188 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD |
189 | Save the current pad then set it to null. |
190 | |
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191 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad |
192 | Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the |
193 | current pad equal to npad |
194 | |
195 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad |
196 | Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL() |
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197 | |
198 | =cut |
199 | */ |
200 | |
201 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
202 | # define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po) |
203 | # define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv) |
204 | #else |
205 | # define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po]) |
206 | # define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv) |
207 | #endif |
208 | |
209 | #define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po]) |
210 | |
211 | #define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \ |
212 | (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \ |
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213 | ? AvARRAY((AV*)(AvARRAY(padlist)[1]))[po] : NULL; |
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214 | |
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215 | |
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216 | #define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth) \ |
217 | PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[nth]); \ |
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218 | PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \ |
219 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \ |
220 | "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \ |
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221 | PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(nth))); |
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222 | |
223 | |
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224 | #define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,nth) \ |
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225 | SAVECOMPPAD(); \ |
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226 | PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth); |
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227 | |
228 | |
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229 | #define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \ |
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230 | PL_comppad = NULL; PL_curpad = NULL; \ |
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231 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n")); |
232 | |
233 | #define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \ |
234 | opad = PL_comppad; \ |
235 | PL_comppad = (npad); \ |
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236 | PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \ |
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237 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \ |
238 | "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \ |
239 | PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad))); |
240 | |
241 | #define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \ |
242 | PL_comppad = opad; \ |
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243 | PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \ |
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244 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \ |
245 | "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \ |
246 | PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad))); |
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247 | |
248 | |
249 | /* |
250 | =for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context |
251 | Save the current pad in the given context block structure. |
252 | |
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253 | =for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po |
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254 | Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given |
255 | context block structure (can be used as an lvalue). |
256 | |
257 | =cut |
258 | */ |
259 | |
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260 | #define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad |
261 | #define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY((AV*)((block).oldcomppad))[po]) |
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262 | |
263 | |
264 | /* |
265 | =for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po |
266 | Return the flags for the current compiling pad name |
267 | at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry. |
268 | |
269 | =for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po |
270 | Return the name of the current compiling pad name |
271 | at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry. |
272 | |
273 | =for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po |
274 | Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset |
275 | C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed. |
276 | |
277 | =for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po |
278 | Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable. |
279 | Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical. |
280 | |
281 | =for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po |
282 | The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current |
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283 | compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvUVX> is hijacked for this purpose. |
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284 | |
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285 | =for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen |
286 | Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current |
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287 | ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvUV_set> is hijacked for this purpose. |
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288 | |
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289 | =cut |
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290 | |
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291 | */ |
292 | |
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293 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po) (*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE)) |
294 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)) |
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295 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(po) \ |
296 | ((PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) |
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297 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)) |
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298 | |
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299 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po) |
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300 | |
301 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \ |
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302 | (SvOURSTASH(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))) |
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303 | |
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304 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) ((STRLEN)SvUVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po])) |
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305 | |
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306 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvUV_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], (UV)(gen)) |
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307 | |
308 | |
309 | /* |
310 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_DUP|PADLIST dstpad|PADLIST srcpad|CLONE_PARAMS* param |
311 | Clone a padlist. |
312 | |
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313 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl|CLONE_PARAMS* param |
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314 | Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads. |
315 | |
316 | =cut |
317 | */ |
318 | |
319 | |
320 | #define PAD_DUP(dstpad, srcpad, param) \ |
321 | if ((srcpad) && !AvREAL(srcpad)) { \ |
322 | /* XXX padlists are real, but pretend to be not */ \ |
323 | AvREAL_on(srcpad); \ |
324 | (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); \ |
325 | AvREAL_off(srcpad); \ |
326 | AvREAL_off(dstpad); \ |
327 | } \ |
328 | else \ |
329 | (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); |
330 | |
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331 | /* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that |
332 | * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist. |
333 | * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like |
334 | * the following: |
335 | * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } ); |
336 | * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the |
337 | * sub's CV or padlist. */ |
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338 | |
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339 | #define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \ |
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340 | PL_comppad = (AV *) ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icomppad); \ |
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341 | PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \ |
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342 | PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \ |
343 | PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \ |
344 | PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \ |
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345 | PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \ |
346 | PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \ |
347 | PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \ |
348 | PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \ |
349 | PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \ |
350 | PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax; |
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351 | |
352 | /* |
353 | * Local variables: |
354 | * c-indentation-style: bsd |
355 | * c-basic-offset: 4 |
356 | * indent-tabs-mode: t |
357 | * End: |
358 | * |
359 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: |
360 | */ |