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1 | /* pad.h |
2 | * |
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, by Larry Wall and others |
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4 | * |
5 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
6 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
7 | * |
8 | * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for |
9 | * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical |
10 | * variables, op targets and constants. |
11 | */ |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 | /* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change, |
17 | * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */ |
18 | |
19 | typedef AV PADLIST; |
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20 | typedef AV PAD; |
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21 | |
22 | |
23 | /* offsets within a pad */ |
24 | |
25 | #if PTRSIZE == 4 |
26 | typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET; |
27 | #else |
28 | # if PTRSIZE == 8 |
29 | typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET; |
30 | # endif |
31 | #endif |
32 | #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1) |
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33 | |
34 | /* B.xs needs these for the benefit of B::Deparse */ |
35 | /* Low range end is exclusive (valid from the cop seq after this one) */ |
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36 | /* High range end is inclusive (valid up to this cop seq) */ |
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37 | |
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38 | #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) |
39 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \ |
40 | (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \ |
41 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
42 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
43 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
44 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
45 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
46 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \ |
47 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \ |
48 | })) |
49 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \ |
50 | (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \ |
51 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
52 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
53 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
54 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
55 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
56 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \ |
57 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \ |
58 | })) |
59 | # define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \ |
60 | (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \ |
61 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
62 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
63 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
64 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
65 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
66 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \ |
67 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \ |
68 | })) |
69 | # define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \ |
70 | (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \ |
71 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \ |
72 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
73 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \ |
74 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \ |
75 | assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \ |
76 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \ |
77 | ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \ |
78 | })) |
79 | #else |
80 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \ |
81 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow)) |
82 | # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \ |
83 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh)) |
84 | |
85 | |
86 | # define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \ |
87 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow)) |
88 | # define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \ |
89 | (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh)) |
90 | #endif |
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91 | |
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92 | /* Flags set in the SvIVX field of FAKE namesvs */ |
93 | |
94 | #define PAD_FAKELEX_ANON 1 /* the lex is declared in an ANON, or ... */ |
95 | #define PAD_FAKELEX_MULTI 2 /* the lex can be instantiated multiple times */ |
96 | |
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97 | /* flags for the pad_new() function */ |
98 | |
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99 | #define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */ |
100 | #define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */ |
101 | #define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */ |
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102 | |
103 | /* values for the pad_tidy() function */ |
104 | |
105 | typedef enum { |
106 | padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */ |
107 | padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */ |
108 | padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */ |
109 | } padtidy_type; |
110 | |
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111 | /* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine |
112 | * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have |
113 | * active values */ |
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114 | |
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115 | #ifndef PERL_MAD |
116 | # define pad_peg(label) |
117 | #endif |
118 | |
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119 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
120 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \ |
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121 | pad_peg(label); \ |
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122 | if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \ |
123 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\ |
124 | label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)); |
125 | |
126 | |
127 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \ |
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128 | pad_peg(label); \ |
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129 | if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \ |
130 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\ |
131 | label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)); |
132 | #else |
133 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) |
134 | # define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) |
135 | #endif |
136 | |
137 | |
138 | |
139 | /* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but |
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140 | * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or |
141 | * indirectly affect pads. |
142 | |
143 | =for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po |
144 | Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration) |
145 | |
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146 | XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET |
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147 | =for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp |
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148 | Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my') |
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149 | |
150 | =for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD |
151 | save PL_comppad and PL_curpad |
152 | |
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153 | |
154 | |
155 | |
156 | |
157 | =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv |
158 | Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv> |
159 | |
160 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po |
161 | Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad |
162 | |
163 | =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po |
164 | Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>. |
165 | Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad. |
166 | Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX. |
167 | For internal use only. |
168 | |
169 | =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po |
170 | Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist |
171 | |
172 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n |
173 | Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving |
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174 | the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too |
175 | long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with |
176 | |
177 | SAVECOMPPAD(); |
178 | PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n); |
179 | |
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180 | |
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181 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n |
182 | like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save |
183 | |
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184 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD |
185 | Save the current pad then set it to null. |
186 | |
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187 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad |
188 | Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the |
189 | current pad equal to npad |
190 | |
191 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad |
192 | Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL() |
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193 | |
194 | =cut |
195 | */ |
196 | |
197 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
198 | # define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po) |
199 | # define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv) |
200 | #else |
201 | # define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po]) |
202 | # define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv) |
203 | #endif |
204 | |
205 | #define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po]) |
206 | |
207 | #define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \ |
208 | (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \ |
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209 | ? AvARRAY((AV*)(AvARRAY(padlist)[1]))[po] : NULL; |
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210 | |
211 | |
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212 | #define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth) \ |
213 | PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[nth]); \ |
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214 | PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \ |
215 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \ |
216 | "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \ |
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217 | PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(nth))); |
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218 | |
219 | |
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220 | #define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,nth) \ |
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221 | SAVECOMPPAD(); \ |
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222 | PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth); |
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223 | |
224 | |
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225 | #define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \ |
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226 | PL_comppad = NULL; PL_curpad = NULL; \ |
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227 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n")); |
228 | |
229 | #define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \ |
230 | opad = PL_comppad; \ |
231 | PL_comppad = (npad); \ |
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232 | PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \ |
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233 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \ |
234 | "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \ |
235 | PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad))); |
236 | |
237 | #define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \ |
238 | PL_comppad = opad; \ |
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239 | PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \ |
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240 | DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \ |
241 | "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \ |
242 | PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad))); |
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243 | |
244 | |
245 | /* |
246 | =for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context |
247 | Save the current pad in the given context block structure. |
248 | |
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249 | =for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po |
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250 | Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given |
251 | context block structure (can be used as an lvalue). |
252 | |
253 | =cut |
254 | */ |
255 | |
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256 | #define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad |
257 | #define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY((AV*)((block).oldcomppad))[po]) |
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258 | |
259 | |
260 | /* |
261 | =for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po |
262 | Return the flags for the current compiling pad name |
263 | at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry. |
264 | |
265 | =for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po |
266 | Return the name of the current compiling pad name |
267 | at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry. |
268 | |
269 | =for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po |
270 | Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset |
271 | C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed. |
272 | |
273 | =for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po |
274 | Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable. |
275 | Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical. |
276 | |
277 | =for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po |
278 | The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current |
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279 | compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvUVX> is hijacked for this purpose. |
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280 | |
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281 | =for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen |
282 | Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current |
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283 | ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvUV_set> is hijacked for this purpose. |
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284 | |
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285 | =cut |
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286 | |
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287 | */ |
288 | |
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289 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po) (*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE)) |
290 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)) |
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291 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(po) \ |
292 | ((PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) |
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293 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)) |
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294 | |
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295 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po) |
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296 | |
297 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \ |
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298 | (SvOURSTASH(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))) |
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299 | |
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300 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) ((STRLEN)SvUVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po])) |
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301 | |
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302 | #define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvUV_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], (UV)(gen)) |
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303 | |
304 | |
305 | /* |
306 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_DUP|PADLIST dstpad|PADLIST srcpad|CLONE_PARAMS* param |
307 | Clone a padlist. |
308 | |
309 | =for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl \ |
310 | |CLONE_PARAMS* param |
311 | Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads. |
312 | |
313 | =cut |
314 | */ |
315 | |
316 | |
317 | #define PAD_DUP(dstpad, srcpad, param) \ |
318 | if ((srcpad) && !AvREAL(srcpad)) { \ |
319 | /* XXX padlists are real, but pretend to be not */ \ |
320 | AvREAL_on(srcpad); \ |
321 | (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); \ |
322 | AvREAL_off(srcpad); \ |
323 | AvREAL_off(dstpad); \ |
324 | } \ |
325 | else \ |
326 | (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); |
327 | |
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328 | /* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that |
329 | * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist. |
330 | * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like |
331 | * the following: |
332 | * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } ); |
333 | * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the |
334 | * sub's CV or padlist. */ |
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335 | |
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336 | #define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \ |
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337 | PL_comppad = (AV *) ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icomppad); \ |
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338 | PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \ |
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339 | PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \ |
340 | PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \ |
341 | PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \ |
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342 | PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \ |
343 | PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \ |
344 | PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \ |
345 | PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \ |
346 | PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \ |
347 | PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax; |