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1 | /* op.h |
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2 | * |
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3 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall |
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4 | * |
5 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
6 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
7 | * |
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8 | */ |
9 | |
10 | /* |
11 | * The fields of BASEOP are: |
12 | * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one. |
13 | * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op, |
14 | * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when |
15 | * this op will point to the real next op, and the new |
16 | * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.) |
17 | * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function. |
18 | * op_type The type of the operation. |
19 | * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below. |
20 | * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT, |
21 | * by default, set to the number of children until |
22 | * the operation is privatized by a check routine, |
23 | * which may or may not check number of children). |
24 | */ |
25 | |
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26 | typedef U32 PADOFFSET; |
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27 | #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1) |
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28 | |
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29 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_OPS |
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30 | #define OPCODE opcode |
31 | #else |
32 | #define OPCODE U16 |
33 | #endif |
34 | |
35 | #define BASEOP \ |
36 | OP* op_next; \ |
37 | OP* op_sibling; \ |
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38 | OP* (*op_ppaddr)_((ARGSproto)); \ |
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39 | PADOFFSET op_targ; \ |
40 | OPCODE op_type; \ |
41 | U16 op_seq; \ |
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42 | U8 op_flags; \ |
43 | U8 op_private; |
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44 | |
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45 | #define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \ |
46 | (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \ |
47 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \ |
48 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \ |
49 | dfl) |
50 | |
51 | #define GIMME_V OP_GIMME(op, block_gimme()) |
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52 | |
53 | /* Public flags */ |
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54 | |
55 | #define OPf_WANT 3 /* Mask for "want" bits: */ |
56 | #define OPf_WANT_VOID 1 /* Want nothing */ |
57 | #define OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2 /* Want single value */ |
58 | #define OPf_WANT_LIST 3 /* Want list of any length */ |
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59 | #define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */ |
60 | #define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */ |
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61 | /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */ |
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62 | #define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */ |
63 | /* (Return container, not containee). */ |
64 | #define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */ |
65 | #define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */ |
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66 | #define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */ |
67 | /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */ |
68 | /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */ |
69 | /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */ |
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70 | /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */ |
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71 | /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */ |
72 | /* On control verbs, we saw no label */ |
73 | /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */ |
74 | /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */ |
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75 | /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */ |
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76 | /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */ |
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77 | /* On OP_ENTERITER, loop var is per-thread */ |
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78 | |
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79 | /* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */ |
80 | #define OPf_LIST 1 |
81 | #define OPf_KNOW 2 |
82 | #define GIMME \ |
83 | (op->op_flags & OPf_KNOW ? op->op_flags & OPf_LIST : dowantarray()) |
84 | |
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85 | /* Private for lvalues */ |
86 | #define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized */ |
87 | |
88 | /* Private for OP_AASSIGN */ |
89 | #define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */ |
90 | |
91 | /* Private for OP_SASSIGN */ |
92 | #define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */ |
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93 | |
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94 | /* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */ |
95 | #define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */ |
96 | |
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97 | /* Private for OP_TRANS */ |
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98 | #define OPpTRANS_COUNTONLY 8 |
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99 | #define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 16 |
100 | #define OPpTRANS_DELETE 32 |
101 | #define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 64 |
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102 | |
103 | /* Private for OP_REPEAT */ |
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104 | #define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */ |
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105 | |
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106 | /* Private for OP_ENTERSUB, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */ |
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107 | #define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */ |
108 | #define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */ |
109 | #define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */ |
110 | #define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */ |
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111 | /* OP_ENTERSUB only */ |
112 | #define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */ |
113 | #define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */ |
114 | /* OP_?ELEM only */ |
115 | #define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */ |
116 | /* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints */ |
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117 | |
118 | /* Private for OP_CONST */ |
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119 | #define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */ |
120 | #define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */ |
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121 | #define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */ |
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122 | |
123 | /* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */ |
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124 | #define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */ |
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125 | |
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126 | /* Private for OP_LIST */ |
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127 | #define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */ |
128 | |
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129 | /* Private for OP_DELETE */ |
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130 | #define OPpSLICE 64 /* Operating on a list of keys */ |
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131 | |
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132 | /* Private for OP_SORT, OP_PRTF, OP_SPRINTF, string cmp'n, and case changers */ |
133 | #define OPpLOCALE 64 /* Use locale */ |
134 | |
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135 | /* Private for OP_THREADSV */ |
136 | #define OPpDONE_SVREF 64 /* Been through newSVREF once */ |
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137 | |
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138 | struct op { |
139 | BASEOP |
140 | }; |
141 | |
142 | struct unop { |
143 | BASEOP |
144 | OP * op_first; |
145 | }; |
146 | |
147 | struct binop { |
148 | BASEOP |
149 | OP * op_first; |
150 | OP * op_last; |
151 | }; |
152 | |
153 | struct logop { |
154 | BASEOP |
155 | OP * op_first; |
156 | OP * op_other; |
157 | }; |
158 | |
159 | struct condop { |
160 | BASEOP |
161 | OP * op_first; |
162 | OP * op_true; |
163 | OP * op_false; |
164 | }; |
165 | |
166 | struct listop { |
167 | BASEOP |
168 | OP * op_first; |
169 | OP * op_last; |
170 | U32 op_children; |
171 | }; |
172 | |
173 | struct pmop { |
174 | BASEOP |
175 | OP * op_first; |
176 | OP * op_last; |
177 | U32 op_children; |
178 | OP * op_pmreplroot; |
179 | OP * op_pmreplstart; |
180 | PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */ |
181 | REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */ |
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182 | U16 op_pmflags; |
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183 | U16 op_pmpermflags; |
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184 | }; |
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185 | |
186 | #define PMf_USED 0x0001 /* pm has been used once already */ |
187 | #define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */ |
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188 | #define PMf_REVERSED 0x0004 /* Should be matched right->left */ |
189 | /*#define PMf_ALL 0x0008*/ /* initial constant is whole pat */ |
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190 | #define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */ |
191 | #define PMf_FOLD 0x0020 /* case insensitivity */ |
192 | #define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */ |
193 | #define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */ |
194 | #define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */ |
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195 | #define PMf_CONTINUE 0x0200 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */ |
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196 | #define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */ |
197 | #define PMf_WHITE 0x0800 /* pattern is \s+ */ |
198 | #define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */ |
199 | #define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */ |
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200 | #define PMf_LOCALE 0x4000 /* use locale for character types */ |
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201 | #define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */ |
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202 | |
203 | struct svop { |
204 | BASEOP |
205 | SV * op_sv; |
206 | }; |
207 | |
208 | struct gvop { |
209 | BASEOP |
210 | GV * op_gv; |
211 | }; |
212 | |
213 | struct pvop { |
214 | BASEOP |
215 | char * op_pv; |
216 | }; |
217 | |
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218 | struct loop { |
219 | BASEOP |
220 | OP * op_first; |
221 | OP * op_last; |
222 | U32 op_children; |
223 | OP * op_redoop; |
224 | OP * op_nextop; |
225 | OP * op_lastop; |
226 | }; |
227 | |
228 | #define cUNOP ((UNOP*)op) |
229 | #define cBINOP ((BINOP*)op) |
230 | #define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)op) |
231 | #define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)op) |
232 | #define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)op) |
233 | #define cPMOP ((PMOP*)op) |
234 | #define cSVOP ((SVOP*)op) |
235 | #define cGVOP ((GVOP*)op) |
236 | #define cPVOP ((PVOP*)op) |
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237 | #define cCOP ((COP*)op) |
238 | #define cLOOP ((LOOP*)op) |
239 | |
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240 | #define cUNOPo ((UNOP*)o) |
241 | #define cBINOPo ((BINOP*)o) |
242 | #define cLISTOPo ((LISTOP*)o) |
243 | #define cLOGOPo ((LOGOP*)o) |
244 | #define cCONDOPo ((CONDOP*)o) |
245 | #define cPMOPo ((PMOP*)o) |
246 | #define cSVOPo ((SVOP*)o) |
247 | #define cGVOPo ((GVOP*)o) |
248 | #define cPVOPo ((PVOP*)o) |
249 | #define cCVOPo ((CVOP*)o) |
250 | #define cCOPo ((COP*)o) |
251 | #define cLOOPo ((LOOP*)o) |
252 | |
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253 | #define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid) |
254 | #define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid) |
255 | #define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid) |
256 | #define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid) |
257 | #define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid) |
258 | #define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid) |
259 | #define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid) |
260 | #define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid) |
261 | #define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid) |
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262 | #define kCOP ((COP*)kid) |
263 | #define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid) |
264 | |
265 | #define Nullop Null(OP*) |
266 | |
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267 | /* Lowest byte of opargs */ |
268 | #define OA_MARK 1 |
269 | #define OA_FOLDCONST 2 |
270 | #define OA_RETSCALAR 4 |
271 | #define OA_TARGET 8 |
272 | #define OA_RETINTEGER 16 |
273 | #define OA_OTHERINT 32 |
274 | #define OA_DANGEROUS 64 |
275 | #define OA_DEFGV 128 |
276 | |
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277 | /* The next 4 bits encode op class information */ |
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278 | #define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << 8) |
279 | |
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280 | #define OA_BASEOP (0 << 8) |
281 | #define OA_UNOP (1 << 8) |
282 | #define OA_BINOP (2 << 8) |
283 | #define OA_LOGOP (3 << 8) |
284 | #define OA_CONDOP (4 << 8) |
285 | #define OA_LISTOP (5 << 8) |
286 | #define OA_PMOP (6 << 8) |
287 | #define OA_SVOP (7 << 8) |
288 | #define OA_GVOP (8 << 8) |
289 | #define OA_PVOP (9 << 8) |
290 | #define OA_LOOP (10 << 8) |
291 | #define OA_COP (11 << 8) |
292 | #define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (12 << 8) |
293 | #define OA_FILESTATOP (13 << 8) |
294 | #define OA_LOOPEXOP (14 << 8) |
295 | |
296 | #define OASHIFT 12 |
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297 | |
298 | /* Remaining nybbles of opargs */ |
299 | #define OA_SCALAR 1 |
300 | #define OA_LIST 2 |
301 | #define OA_AVREF 3 |
302 | #define OA_HVREF 4 |
303 | #define OA_CVREF 5 |
304 | #define OA_FILEREF 6 |
305 | #define OA_SCALARREF 7 |
306 | #define OA_OPTIONAL 8 |
307 | |