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1 | /* op.h |
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2 | * |
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3 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall |
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4 | * |
5 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
6 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
7 | * |
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8 | */ |
9 | |
10 | /* |
11 | * The fields of BASEOP are: |
12 | * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one. |
13 | * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op, |
14 | * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when |
15 | * this op will point to the real next op, and the new |
16 | * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.) |
17 | * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function. |
18 | * op_type The type of the operation. |
19 | * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below. |
20 | * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT, |
21 | * by default, set to the number of children until |
22 | * the operation is privatized by a check routine, |
23 | * which may or may not check number of children). |
24 | */ |
25 | |
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26 | typedef U32 PADOFFSET; |
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27 | #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1) |
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28 | |
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29 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_OPS |
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30 | #define OPCODE opcode |
31 | #else |
32 | #define OPCODE U16 |
33 | #endif |
34 | |
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35 | #ifdef BASEOP_DEFINITION |
36 | #define BASEOP BASEOP_DEFINITION |
37 | #else |
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38 | #define BASEOP \ |
39 | OP* op_next; \ |
40 | OP* op_sibling; \ |
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41 | OP* (CPERLscope(*op_ppaddr))_((ARGSproto)); \ |
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42 | PADOFFSET op_targ; \ |
43 | OPCODE op_type; \ |
44 | U16 op_seq; \ |
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45 | U8 op_flags; \ |
46 | U8 op_private; |
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47 | #endif |
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48 | |
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49 | #define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \ |
50 | (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \ |
51 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \ |
52 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \ |
53 | dfl) |
54 | |
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55 | #define GIMME_V OP_GIMME(PL_op, block_gimme()) |
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56 | |
57 | /* Public flags */ |
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58 | |
59 | #define OPf_WANT 3 /* Mask for "want" bits: */ |
60 | #define OPf_WANT_VOID 1 /* Want nothing */ |
61 | #define OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2 /* Want single value */ |
62 | #define OPf_WANT_LIST 3 /* Want list of any length */ |
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63 | #define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */ |
64 | #define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */ |
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65 | /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */ |
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66 | #define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */ |
67 | /* (Return container, not containee). */ |
68 | #define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */ |
69 | #define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */ |
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70 | #define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */ |
71 | /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */ |
72 | /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */ |
73 | /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */ |
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74 | /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */ |
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75 | /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */ |
76 | /* On control verbs, we saw no label */ |
77 | /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */ |
78 | /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */ |
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79 | /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */ |
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80 | /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */ |
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81 | /* On OP_ENTERITER, loop var is per-thread */ |
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82 | |
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83 | /* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */ |
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84 | #define OPf_LIST OPf_WANT_LIST |
85 | #define OPf_KNOW OPf_WANT |
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86 | #define GIMME \ |
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87 | (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT \ |
88 | ? ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST \ |
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89 | ? G_ARRAY \ |
90 | : G_SCALAR) \ |
91 | : dowantarray()) |
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92 | |
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93 | /* Private for lvalues */ |
94 | #define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized */ |
95 | |
96 | /* Private for OP_AASSIGN */ |
97 | #define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */ |
98 | |
99 | /* Private for OP_SASSIGN */ |
100 | #define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */ |
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101 | |
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102 | /* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */ |
103 | #define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */ |
104 | |
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105 | /* Private for OP_TRANS */ |
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106 | #define OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF 1 |
107 | #define OPpTRANS_TO_UTF 2 |
108 | #define OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL 4 |
109 | /* When CU or UC, means straight latin-1 to utf-8 or vice versa */ |
110 | /* Otherwise, IDENTICAL means the right side is the same as the left */ |
111 | #define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 8 |
112 | #define OPpTRANS_DELETE 16 |
113 | #define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 32 |
114 | #define OPpTRANS_GROWS 64 |
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115 | |
116 | /* Private for OP_REPEAT */ |
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117 | #define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */ |
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118 | |
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119 | /* Private for OP_ENTERSUB, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */ |
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120 | #define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */ |
121 | #define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */ |
122 | #define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */ |
123 | #define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */ |
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124 | /* OP_ENTERSUB only */ |
125 | #define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */ |
126 | #define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */ |
127 | /* OP_?ELEM only */ |
128 | #define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */ |
129 | /* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints */ |
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130 | |
131 | /* Private for OP_CONST */ |
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132 | #define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */ |
133 | #define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */ |
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134 | #define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */ |
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135 | #define OPpCONST_WARNING 128 /* Was a $^W translated to constant. */ |
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136 | |
137 | /* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */ |
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138 | #define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */ |
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139 | |
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140 | /* Private for OP_LIST */ |
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141 | #define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */ |
142 | |
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143 | /* Private for OP_DELETE */ |
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144 | #define OPpSLICE 64 /* Operating on a list of keys */ |
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145 | |
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146 | /* Private for OP_SORT, OP_PRTF, OP_SPRINTF, string cmp'n, and case changers */ |
147 | #define OPpLOCALE 64 /* Use locale */ |
148 | |
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149 | /* Private for OP_THREADSV */ |
150 | #define OPpDONE_SVREF 64 /* Been through newSVREF once */ |
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151 | |
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152 | struct op { |
153 | BASEOP |
154 | }; |
155 | |
156 | struct unop { |
157 | BASEOP |
158 | OP * op_first; |
159 | }; |
160 | |
161 | struct binop { |
162 | BASEOP |
163 | OP * op_first; |
164 | OP * op_last; |
165 | }; |
166 | |
167 | struct logop { |
168 | BASEOP |
169 | OP * op_first; |
170 | OP * op_other; |
171 | }; |
172 | |
173 | struct condop { |
174 | BASEOP |
175 | OP * op_first; |
176 | OP * op_true; |
177 | OP * op_false; |
178 | }; |
179 | |
180 | struct listop { |
181 | BASEOP |
182 | OP * op_first; |
183 | OP * op_last; |
184 | U32 op_children; |
185 | }; |
186 | |
187 | struct pmop { |
188 | BASEOP |
189 | OP * op_first; |
190 | OP * op_last; |
191 | U32 op_children; |
192 | OP * op_pmreplroot; |
193 | OP * op_pmreplstart; |
194 | PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */ |
195 | REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */ |
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196 | U16 op_pmflags; |
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197 | U16 op_pmpermflags; |
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198 | U8 op_pmdynflags; |
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199 | }; |
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200 | |
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201 | #define PMdf_USED 0x01 /* pm has been used once already */ |
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202 | #define PMdf_TAINTED 0x02 /* pm compiled from tainted pattern */ |
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203 | |
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204 | #define PMf_RETAINT 0x0001 /* taint $1 etc. if target tainted */ |
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205 | #define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */ |
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206 | #define PMf_REVERSED 0x0004 /* Should be matched right->left */ |
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207 | #define PMf_MAYBE_CONST 0x0008 /* replacement contains variables */ |
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208 | #define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */ |
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209 | #define PMf_WHITE 0x0020 /* pattern is \s+ */ |
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210 | #define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */ |
211 | #define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */ |
212 | #define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */ |
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213 | #define PMf_CONTINUE 0x0200 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */ |
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214 | #define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */ |
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215 | #define PMf_LOCALE 0x0800 /* use locale for character types */ |
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216 | #define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */ |
217 | #define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */ |
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218 | #define PMf_FOLD 0x4000 /* case insensitivity */ |
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219 | #define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */ |
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220 | |
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221 | /* mask of bits stored in regexp->reganch */ |
222 | #define PMf_COMPILETIME (PMf_MULTILINE|PMf_SINGLELINE|PMf_LOCALE|PMf_FOLD|PMf_EXTENDED) |
223 | |
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224 | struct svop { |
225 | BASEOP |
226 | SV * op_sv; |
227 | }; |
228 | |
229 | struct gvop { |
230 | BASEOP |
231 | GV * op_gv; |
232 | }; |
233 | |
234 | struct pvop { |
235 | BASEOP |
236 | char * op_pv; |
237 | }; |
238 | |
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239 | struct loop { |
240 | BASEOP |
241 | OP * op_first; |
242 | OP * op_last; |
243 | U32 op_children; |
244 | OP * op_redoop; |
245 | OP * op_nextop; |
246 | OP * op_lastop; |
247 | }; |
248 | |
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249 | #define cUNOP ((UNOP*)PL_op) |
250 | #define cBINOP ((BINOP*)PL_op) |
251 | #define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)PL_op) |
252 | #define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)PL_op) |
253 | #define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)PL_op) |
254 | #define cPMOP ((PMOP*)PL_op) |
255 | #define cSVOP ((SVOP*)PL_op) |
256 | #define cGVOP ((GVOP*)PL_op) |
257 | #define cPVOP ((PVOP*)PL_op) |
258 | #define cCOP ((COP*)PL_op) |
259 | #define cLOOP ((LOOP*)PL_op) |
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260 | |
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261 | #define cUNOPo ((UNOP*)o) |
262 | #define cBINOPo ((BINOP*)o) |
263 | #define cLISTOPo ((LISTOP*)o) |
264 | #define cLOGOPo ((LOGOP*)o) |
265 | #define cCONDOPo ((CONDOP*)o) |
266 | #define cPMOPo ((PMOP*)o) |
267 | #define cSVOPo ((SVOP*)o) |
268 | #define cGVOPo ((GVOP*)o) |
269 | #define cPVOPo ((PVOP*)o) |
270 | #define cCVOPo ((CVOP*)o) |
271 | #define cCOPo ((COP*)o) |
272 | #define cLOOPo ((LOOP*)o) |
273 | |
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274 | #define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid) |
275 | #define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid) |
276 | #define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid) |
277 | #define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid) |
278 | #define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid) |
279 | #define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid) |
280 | #define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid) |
281 | #define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid) |
282 | #define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid) |
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283 | #define kCOP ((COP*)kid) |
284 | #define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid) |
285 | |
286 | #define Nullop Null(OP*) |
287 | |
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288 | /* Lowest byte of PL_opargs */ |
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289 | #define OA_MARK 1 |
290 | #define OA_FOLDCONST 2 |
291 | #define OA_RETSCALAR 4 |
292 | #define OA_TARGET 8 |
293 | #define OA_RETINTEGER 16 |
294 | #define OA_OTHERINT 32 |
295 | #define OA_DANGEROUS 64 |
296 | #define OA_DEFGV 128 |
297 | |
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298 | /* The next 4 bits encode op class information */ |
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299 | #define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << 8) |
300 | |
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301 | #define OA_BASEOP (0 << 8) |
302 | #define OA_UNOP (1 << 8) |
303 | #define OA_BINOP (2 << 8) |
304 | #define OA_LOGOP (3 << 8) |
305 | #define OA_CONDOP (4 << 8) |
306 | #define OA_LISTOP (5 << 8) |
307 | #define OA_PMOP (6 << 8) |
308 | #define OA_SVOP (7 << 8) |
309 | #define OA_GVOP (8 << 8) |
310 | #define OA_PVOP (9 << 8) |
311 | #define OA_LOOP (10 << 8) |
312 | #define OA_COP (11 << 8) |
313 | #define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (12 << 8) |
314 | #define OA_FILESTATOP (13 << 8) |
315 | #define OA_LOOPEXOP (14 << 8) |
316 | |
317 | #define OASHIFT 12 |
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318 | |
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319 | /* Remaining nybbles of PL_opargs */ |
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320 | #define OA_SCALAR 1 |
321 | #define OA_LIST 2 |
322 | #define OA_AVREF 3 |
323 | #define OA_HVREF 4 |
324 | #define OA_CVREF 5 |
325 | #define OA_FILEREF 6 |
326 | #define OA_SCALARREF 7 |
327 | #define OA_OPTIONAL 8 |
328 | |