[Encode] 1.77 Released
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / malloc.c
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a0d0e21e 1/* malloc.c
8d063cd8 2 *
8d063cd8 3 */
4
87c6202a 5/*
d31a8517 6 * "'The Chamber of Records,' said Gimli. 'I guess that is where we now stand.'"
7 */
8
9/*
741df71a 10 Here are some notes on configuring Perl's malloc. (For non-perl
11 usage see below.)
87c6202a 12
13 There are two macros which serve as bulk disablers of advanced
14 features of this malloc: NO_FANCY_MALLOC, PLAIN_MALLOC (undef by
15 default). Look in the list of default values below to understand
16 their exact effect. Defining NO_FANCY_MALLOC returns malloc.c to the
17 state of the malloc in Perl 5.004. Additionally defining PLAIN_MALLOC
18 returns it to the state as of Perl 5.000.
19
20 Note that some of the settings below may be ignored in the code based
21 on values of other macros. The PERL_CORE symbol is only defined when
22 perl itself is being compiled (so malloc can make some assumptions
23 about perl's facilities being available to it).
24
25 Each config option has a short description, followed by its name,
26 default value, and a comment about the default (if applicable). Some
27 options take a precise value, while the others are just boolean.
28 The boolean ones are listed first.
29
30 # Enable code for an emergency memory pool in $^M. See perlvar.pod
31 # for a description of $^M.
32 PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK (!PLAIN_MALLOC && PERL_CORE)
33
34 # Enable code for printing memory statistics.
35 DEBUGGING_MSTATS (!PLAIN_MALLOC && PERL_CORE)
36
37 # Move allocation info for small buckets into separate areas.
38 # Memory optimization (especially for small allocations, of the
39 # less than 64 bytes). Since perl usually makes a large number
40 # of small allocations, this is usually a win.
41 PACK_MALLOC (!PLAIN_MALLOC && !RCHECK)
42
43 # Add one page to big powers of two when calculating bucket size.
44 # This is targeted at big allocations, as are common in image
45 # processing.
46 TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE !PLAIN_MALLOC
47
48 # Use intermediate bucket sizes between powers-of-two. This is
49 # generally a memory optimization, and a (small) speed pessimization.
50 BUCKETS_ROOT2 !NO_FANCY_MALLOC
51
52 # Do not check small deallocations for bad free(). Memory
53 # and speed optimization, error reporting pessimization.
54 IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE (!NO_FANCY_MALLOC && !RCHECK)
55
56 # Use table lookup to decide in which bucket a given allocation will go.
57 SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE !NO_FANCY_MALLOC
58
38ac2dc8 59 # Use a perl-defined sbrk() instead of the (presumably broken or
60 # missing) system-supplied sbrk().
61 USE_PERL_SBRK undef
62
63 # Use system malloc() (or calloc() etc.) to emulate sbrk(). Normally
64 # only used with broken sbrk()s.
87c6202a 65 PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC undef
66
38ac2dc8 67 # Which allocator to use if PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC
68 SYSTEM_ALLOC(a) malloc(a)
69
9ee81ef6 70 # Minimal alignment (in bytes, should be a power of 2) of SYSTEM_ALLOC
5bbd1ef5 71 SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES
72
87c6202a 73 # Disable memory overwrite checking with DEBUGGING. Memory and speed
74 # optimization, error reporting pessimization.
75 NO_RCHECK undef
76
77 # Enable memory overwrite checking with DEBUGGING. Memory and speed
78 # pessimization, error reporting optimization
79 RCHECK (DEBUGGING && !NO_RCHECK)
80
81 # Failed allocations bigger than this size croak (if
82 # PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK is enabled) without touching $^M. See
83 # perlvar.pod for a description of $^M.
84 BIG_SIZE (1<<16) # 64K
85
86 # Starting from this power of two, add an extra page to the
87 # size of the bucket. This enables optimized allocations of sizes
88 # close to powers of 2. Note that the value is indexed at 0.
89 FIRST_BIG_POW2 15 # 32K, 16K is used too often
90
91 # Estimate of minimal memory footprint. malloc uses this value to
92 # request the most reasonable largest blocks of memory from the system.
93 FIRST_SBRK (48*1024)
94
95 # Round up sbrk()s to multiples of this.
96 MIN_SBRK 2048
97
98 # Round up sbrk()s to multiples of this percent of footprint.
99 MIN_SBRK_FRAC 3
100
101 # Add this much memory to big powers of two to get the bucket size.
102 PERL_PAGESIZE 4096
103
104 # This many sbrk() discontinuities should be tolerated even
105 # from the start without deciding that sbrk() is usually
106 # discontinuous.
107 SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES 3
108
109 # This many continuous sbrk()s compensate for one discontinuous one.
110 SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE 50
111
28ac10b1 112 # Some configurations may ask for 12-byte-or-so allocations which
113 # require 8-byte alignment (?!). In such situation one needs to
114 # define this to disable 12-byte bucket (will increase memory footprint)
115 STRICT_ALIGNMENT undef
116
87c6202a 117 This implementation assumes that calling PerlIO_printf() does not
118 result in any memory allocation calls (used during a panic).
119
120 */
121
741df71a 122/*
123 If used outside of Perl environment, it may be useful to redefine
124 the following macros (listed below with defaults):
125
126 # Type of address returned by allocation functions
127 Malloc_t void *
128
129 # Type of size argument for allocation functions
130 MEM_SIZE unsigned long
131
c7374474 132 # size of void*
133 PTRSIZE 4
134
741df71a 135 # Maximal value in LONG
136 LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
137
138 # Unsigned integer type big enough to keep a pointer
139 UV unsigned long
140
141 # Type of pointer with 1-byte granularity
142 caddr_t char *
143
144 # Type returned by free()
145 Free_t void
146
5bbd1ef5 147 # Very fatal condition reporting function (cannot call any )
148 fatalcroak(arg) write(2,arg,strlen(arg)) + exit(2)
149
741df71a 150 # Fatal error reporting function
151 croak(format, arg) warn(idem) + exit(1)
152
b022d2d2 153 # Fatal error reporting function
154 croak2(format, arg1, arg2) warn2(idem) + exit(1)
155
741df71a 156 # Error reporting function
157 warn(format, arg) fprintf(stderr, idem)
158
b022d2d2 159 # Error reporting function
160 warn2(format, arg1, arg2) fprintf(stderr, idem)
161
741df71a 162 # Locking/unlocking for MT operation
efc57feb 163 MALLOC_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex)
164 MALLOC_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex)
741df71a 165
166 # Locking/unlocking mutex for MT operation
167 MUTEX_LOCK(l) void
168 MUTEX_UNLOCK(l) void
169 */
170
e8bc2b5c 171#ifndef NO_FANCY_MALLOC
172# ifndef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE
173# define SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE
174# endif
175# ifndef BUCKETS_ROOT2
176# define BUCKETS_ROOT2
177# endif
178# ifndef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
179# define IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
180# endif
3562ef9b 181#endif
182
e8bc2b5c 183#ifndef PLAIN_MALLOC /* Bulk enable features */
184# ifndef PACK_MALLOC
185# define PACK_MALLOC
186# endif
187# ifndef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
188# define TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
189# endif
d720c441 190# if defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK)
191# define PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK
e8bc2b5c 192# endif
193# if defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS)
194# define DEBUGGING_MSTATS
195# endif
196#endif
197
198#define MIN_BUC_POW2 (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 3 : 2) /* Allow for 4-byte arena. */
199#define MIN_BUCKET (MIN_BUC_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
200
61ae2fbf 201#if !(defined(I286) || defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__))
e8bc2b5c 202 /* take 2k unless the block is bigger than that */
203# define LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA 11
204#else
205 /* take 16k unless the block is bigger than that
206 (80286s like large segments!), probably good on the atari too */
207# define LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA 14
208#endif
209
8d063cd8 210#ifndef lint
1944739a 211# if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NO_RCHECK)
212# define RCHECK
213# endif
e8bc2b5c 214# if defined(RCHECK) && defined(IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE)
215# undef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
216# endif
8d063cd8 217/*
218 * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82
219 * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20.
220 *
221 * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small
222 * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that
223 * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size. In this
224 * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-12) bytes long.
cf5c4ad8 225 * If PACK_MALLOC is defined, small blocks are 2^n bytes long.
8d063cd8 226 * This is designed for use in a program that uses vast quantities of memory,
741df71a 227 * but bombs when it runs out.
228 *
4eb8286e 229 * Modifications Copyright Ilya Zakharevich 1996-99.
741df71a 230 *
231 * Still very quick, but much more thrifty. (Std config is 10% slower
232 * than it was, and takes 67% of old heap size for typical usage.)
233 *
234 * Allocations of small blocks are now table-driven to many different
235 * buckets. Sizes of really big buckets are increased to accomodata
236 * common size=power-of-2 blocks. Running-out-of-memory is made into
237 * an exception. Deeply configurable and thread-safe.
238 *
8d063cd8 239 */
240
d720c441 241#ifdef PERL_CORE
242# include "EXTERN.h"
4ad56ec9 243# define PERL_IN_MALLOC_C
d720c441 244# include "perl.h"
cea2e8a9 245# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
246# define croak Perl_croak_nocontext
b022d2d2 247# define croak2 Perl_croak_nocontext
cea2e8a9 248# define warn Perl_warn_nocontext
b022d2d2 249# define warn2 Perl_warn_nocontext
250# else
251# define croak2 croak
252# define warn2 warn
cea2e8a9 253# endif
d720c441 254#else
255# ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
256# include "../EXTERN.h"
257# include "../perl.h"
258# else
259# include <stdlib.h>
260# include <stdio.h>
261# include <memory.h>
d720c441 262# ifndef Malloc_t
263# define Malloc_t void *
264# endif
c7374474 265# ifndef PTRSIZE
266# define PTRSIZE 4
267# endif
d720c441 268# ifndef MEM_SIZE
269# define MEM_SIZE unsigned long
270# endif
271# ifndef LONG_MAX
272# define LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
273# endif
274# ifndef UV
275# define UV unsigned long
276# endif
277# ifndef caddr_t
278# define caddr_t char *
279# endif
280# ifndef Free_t
281# define Free_t void
282# endif
283# define Copy(s,d,n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
284# define PerlEnv_getenv getenv
285# define PerlIO_printf fprintf
286# define PerlIO_stderr() stderr
287# endif
e8bc2b5c 288# ifndef croak /* make depend */
741df71a 289# define croak(mess, arg) (warn((mess), (arg)), exit(1))
d720c441 290# endif
b022d2d2 291# ifndef croak2 /* make depend */
292# define croak2(mess, arg1, arg2) (warn2((mess), (arg1), (arg2)), exit(1))
293# endif
d720c441 294# ifndef warn
741df71a 295# define warn(mess, arg) fprintf(stderr, (mess), (arg))
e8bc2b5c 296# endif
0b415716 297# ifndef warn2
b022d2d2 298# define warn2(mess, arg1) fprintf(stderr, (mess), (arg1), (arg2))
299# endif
e8bc2b5c 300# ifdef DEBUG_m
301# undef DEBUG_m
302# endif
303# define DEBUG_m(a)
304# ifdef DEBUGGING
305# undef DEBUGGING
306# endif
cea2e8a9 307# ifndef pTHX
308# define pTHX void
309# define pTHX_
afb90382 310# ifdef HASATTRIBUTE
44dbb695 311# define dTHX extern int Perl___notused PERL_UNUSED_DECL
afb90382 312# else
313# define dTHX extern int Perl___notused
314# endif
cea2e8a9 315# define WITH_THX(s) s
316# endif
c5be433b 317# ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
318# define PERL_GET_INTERP PL_curinterp
319# endif
4ad56ec9 320# ifndef Perl_malloc
321# define Perl_malloc malloc
322# endif
323# ifndef Perl_mfree
324# define Perl_mfree free
325# endif
326# ifndef Perl_realloc
327# define Perl_realloc realloc
328# endif
329# ifndef Perl_calloc
330# define Perl_calloc calloc
331# endif
332# ifndef Perl_strdup
333# define Perl_strdup strdup
334# endif
e8bc2b5c 335#endif
336
337#ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
338# define MUTEX_LOCK(l)
339#endif
340
341#ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
342# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(l)
343#endif
344
741df71a 345#ifndef MALLOC_LOCK
efc57feb 346# define MALLOC_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex)
741df71a 347#endif
348
349#ifndef MALLOC_UNLOCK
efc57feb 350# define MALLOC_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex)
741df71a 351#endif
352
5bbd1ef5 353# ifndef fatalcroak /* make depend */
354# define fatalcroak(mess) (write(2, (mess), strlen(mess)), exit(2))
355# endif
356
760ac839 357#ifdef DEBUGGING
e8bc2b5c 358# undef DEBUG_m
51a5ed28 359# define DEBUG_m(a) \
0b250b9e 360 STMT_START { \
51a5ed28 361 if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { \
362 dTHX; \
363 if (DEBUG_m_TEST) { \
364 PL_debug &= ~DEBUG_m_FLAG; \
365 a; \
366 PL_debug |= DEBUG_m_FLAG; \
367 } \
368 } \
0b250b9e 369 } STMT_END
760ac839 370#endif
371
e476b1b5 372#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
373# define PERL_IS_ALIVE aTHX
374#else
375# define PERL_IS_ALIVE TRUE
376#endif
377
378
e9397286 379/*
380 * Layout of memory:
381 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
382 * The memory is broken into "blocks" which occupy multiples of 2K (and
383 * generally speaking, have size "close" to a power of 2). The addresses
384 * of such *unused* blocks are kept in nextf[i] with big enough i. (nextf
385 * is an array of linked lists.) (Addresses of used blocks are not known.)
386 *
4ad56ec9 387 * Moreover, since the algorithm may try to "bite" smaller blocks out
e9397286 388 * of unused bigger ones, there are also regions of "irregular" size,
389 * managed separately, by a linked list chunk_chain.
390 *
391 * The third type of storage is the sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space, its
392 * end and size are kept in last_sbrk_top and sbrked_remains.
393 *
394 * Growing blocks "in place":
395 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
396 * The address of the block with the greatest address is kept in last_op
397 * (if not known, last_op is 0). If it is known that the memory above
398 * last_op is not continuous, or contains a chunk from chunk_chain,
399 * last_op is set to 0.
400 *
401 * The chunk with address last_op may be grown by expanding into
402 * sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space, or trying to sbrk() more continuous
403 * memory.
404 *
405 * Management of last_op:
406 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
407 *
408 * free() never changes the boundaries of blocks, so is not relevant.
409 *
410 * The only way realloc() may change the boundaries of blocks is if it
411 * grows a block "in place". However, in the case of success such a
412 * chunk is automatically last_op, and it remains last_op. In the case
413 * of failure getpages_adjacent() clears last_op.
414 *
415 * malloc() may change blocks by calling morecore() only.
416 *
417 * morecore() may create new blocks by:
418 * a) biting pieces from chunk_chain (cannot create one above last_op);
419 * b) biting a piece from an unused block (if block was last_op, this
420 * may create a chunk from chain above last_op, thus last_op is
421 * invalidated in such a case).
422 * c) biting of sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space. This creates
423 * a block which is last_op.
424 * d) Allocating new pages by calling getpages();
425 *
426 * getpages() creates a new block. It marks last_op at the bottom of
427 * the chunk of memory it returns.
428 *
429 * Active pages footprint:
430 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
431 * Note that we do not need to traverse the lists in nextf[i], just take
432 * the first element of this list. However, we *need* to traverse the
433 * list in chunk_chain, but most the time it should be a very short one,
434 * so we do not step on a lot of pages we are not going to use.
435 *
436 * Flaws:
437 * ~~~~~
438 * get_from_bigger_buckets(): forget to increment price => Quite
439 * aggressive.
440 */
441
135863df 442/* I don't much care whether these are defined in sys/types.h--LAW */
443
444#define u_char unsigned char
445#define u_int unsigned int
56431972 446/*
447 * I removed the definition of u_bigint which appeared to be u_bigint = UV
448 * u_bigint was only used in TWOK_MASKED and TWOK_SHIFT
449 * where I have used PTR2UV. RMB
450 */
135863df 451#define u_short unsigned short
8d063cd8 452
cf5c4ad8 453/* 286 and atarist like big chunks, which gives too much overhead. */
61ae2fbf 454#if (defined(RCHECK) || defined(I286) || defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)) && defined(PACK_MALLOC)
e8bc2b5c 455# undef PACK_MALLOC
cf5c4ad8 456#endif
457
8d063cd8 458/*
cf5c4ad8 459 * The description below is applicable if PACK_MALLOC is not defined.
460 *
8d063cd8 461 * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space
462 * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
463 * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
464 * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment.
465 * If range checking is enabled and the size of the block fits
466 * in two bytes, then the top two bytes hold the size of the requested block
467 * plus the range checking words, and the header word MINUS ONE.
468 */
469union overhead {
470 union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */
85e6fe83 471#if MEM_ALIGNBYTES > 4
c623bd54 472 double strut; /* alignment problems */
a687059c 473#endif
8d063cd8 474 struct {
00ff3b56 475/*
476 * Keep the ovu_index and ovu_magic in this order, having a char
477 * field first gives alignment indigestion in some systems, such as
478 * MachTen.
479 */
8d063cd8 480 u_char ovu_index; /* bucket # */
b72ff565 481 u_char ovu_magic; /* magic number */
8d063cd8 482#ifdef RCHECK
483 u_short ovu_size; /* actual block size */
484 u_int ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */
485#endif
486 } ovu;
487#define ov_magic ovu.ovu_magic
488#define ov_index ovu.ovu_index
489#define ov_size ovu.ovu_size
490#define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic
491};
492
493#define MAGIC 0xff /* magic # on accounting info */
494#define RMAGIC 0x55555555 /* magic # on range info */
e8bc2b5c 495#define RMAGIC_C 0x55 /* magic # on range info */
496
8d063cd8 497#ifdef RCHECK
c2a5c2d2 498# define RSLOP sizeof (u_int)
499# ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
e8bc2b5c 500# define MAX_SHORT_BUCKET (12 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
c2a5c2d2 501# else
e8bc2b5c 502# define MAX_SHORT_BUCKET (13 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
c2a5c2d2 503# endif
8d063cd8 504#else
c2a5c2d2 505# define RSLOP 0
8d063cd8 506#endif
507
e8bc2b5c 508#if !defined(PACK_MALLOC) && defined(BUCKETS_ROOT2)
509# undef BUCKETS_ROOT2
510#endif
511
512#ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2
513# define BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT 2
514# define BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT 1
515# define BUCKETS_PER_POW2 2
516#else
517# define BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT MIN_BUC_POW2
518# define BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT 0
519# define BUCKETS_PER_POW2 1
520#endif
521
274c7500 522#if !defined(MEM_ALIGNBYTES) || ((MEM_ALIGNBYTES > 4) && !defined(STRICT_ALIGNMENT))
523/* Figure out the alignment of void*. */
524struct aligner {
525 char c;
526 void *p;
527};
528# define ALIGN_SMALL ((int)((caddr_t)&(((struct aligner*)0)->p)))
529#else
530# define ALIGN_SMALL MEM_ALIGNBYTES
531#endif
532
533#define IF_ALIGN_8(yes,no) ((ALIGN_SMALL>4) ? (yes) : (no))
534
e8bc2b5c 535#ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2
536# define MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE 13
537static u_short buck_size[MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE + 1] =
538 {
539 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 80,
540 };
541# define BUCKET_SIZE(i) ((i) % 2 ? buck_size[i] : (1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)))
542# define BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i) ((i) <= MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE \
543 ? buck_size[i] \
544 : ((1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) \
545 - MEM_OVERHEAD(i) \
546 + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(i)))
547#else
548# define BUCKET_SIZE(i) (1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT))
549# define BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i) (BUCKET_SIZE(i) - MEM_OVERHEAD(i) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(i))
550#endif
551
552
cf5c4ad8 553#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
4ad56ec9 554/* In this case there are several possible layout of arenas depending
555 * on the size. Arenas are of sizes multiple to 2K, 2K-aligned, and
556 * have a size close to a power of 2.
557 *
558 * Arenas of the size >= 4K keep one chunk only. Arenas of size 2K
559 * may keep one chunk or multiple chunks. Here are the possible
560 * layouts of arenas:
561 *
562 * # One chunk only, chunksize 2^k + SOMETHING - ALIGN, k >= 11
563 *
564 * INDEX MAGIC1 UNUSED CHUNK1
565 *
566 * # Multichunk with sanity checking and chunksize 2^k-ALIGN, k>7
567 *
568 * INDEX MAGIC1 MAGIC2 MAGIC3 UNUSED CHUNK1 CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ...
569 *
570 * # Multichunk with sanity checking and size 2^k-ALIGN, k=7
571 *
572 * INDEX MAGIC1 MAGIC2 MAGIC3 UNUSED CHUNK1 UNUSED CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ...
573 *
574 * # Multichunk with sanity checking and size up to 80
575 *
576 * INDEX UNUSED MAGIC1 UNUSED MAGIC2 UNUSED ... CHUNK1 CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ...
577 *
578 * # No sanity check (usually up to 48=byte-long buckets)
579 * INDEX UNUSED CHUNK1 CHUNK2 ...
580 *
581 * Above INDEX and MAGIC are one-byte-long. Sizes of UNUSED are
582 * appropriate to keep algorithms simple and memory aligned. INDEX
583 * encodes the size of the chunk, while MAGICn encodes state (used,
584 * free or non-managed-by-us-so-it-indicates-a-bug) of CHUNKn. MAGIC
585 * is used for sanity checking purposes only. SOMETHING is 0 or 4K
586 * (to make size of big CHUNK accomodate allocations for powers of two
587 * better).
588 *
589 * [There is no need to alignment between chunks, since C rules ensure
590 * that structs which need 2^k alignment have sizeof which is
591 * divisible by 2^k. Thus as far as the last chunk is aligned at the
592 * end of the arena, and 2K-alignment does not contradict things,
593 * everything is going to be OK for sizes of chunks 2^n and 2^n +
594 * 2^k. Say, 80-bit buckets will be 16-bit aligned, and as far as we
595 * put allocations for requests in 65..80 range, all is fine.
596 *
597 * Note, however, that standard malloc() puts more strict
598 * requirements than the above C rules. Moreover, our algorithms of
599 * realloc() may break this idyll, but we suppose that realloc() does
600 * need not change alignment.]
601 *
602 * Is very important to make calculation of the offset of MAGICm as
603 * quick as possible, since it is done on each malloc()/free(). In
604 * fact it is so quick that it has quite little effect on the speed of
605 * doing malloc()/free(). [By default] We forego such calculations
606 * for small chunks, but only to save extra 3% of memory, not because
607 * of speed considerations.
608 *
609 * Here is the algorithm [which is the same for all the allocations
610 * schemes above], see OV_MAGIC(block,bucket). Let OFFSETm be the
611 * offset of the CHUNKm from the start of ARENA. Then offset of
612 * MAGICm is (OFFSET1 >> SHIFT) + ADDOFFSET. Here SHIFT and ADDOFFSET
613 * are numbers which depend on the size of the chunks only.
614 *
615 * Let as check some sanity conditions. Numbers OFFSETm>>SHIFT are
616 * different for all the chunks in the arena if 2^SHIFT is not greater
617 * than size of the chunks in the arena. MAGIC1 will not overwrite
618 * INDEX provided ADDOFFSET is >0 if OFFSET1 < 2^SHIFT. MAGIClast
619 * will not overwrite CHUNK1 if OFFSET1 > (OFFSETlast >> SHIFT) +
620 * ADDOFFSET.
621 *
622 * Make SHIFT the maximal possible (there is no point in making it
623 * smaller). Since OFFSETlast is 2K - CHUNKSIZE, above restrictions
624 * give restrictions on OFFSET1 and on ADDOFFSET.
625 *
626 * In particular, for chunks of size 2^k with k>=6 we can put
627 * ADDOFFSET to be from 0 to 2^k - 2^(11-k), and have
628 * OFFSET1==chunksize. For chunks of size 80 OFFSET1 of 2K%80=48 is
629 * large enough to have ADDOFFSET between 1 and 16 (similarly for 96,
630 * when ADDOFFSET should be 1). In particular, keeping MAGICs for
631 * these sizes gives no additional size penalty.
632 *
633 * However, for chunks of size 2^k with k<=5 this gives OFFSET1 >=
634 * ADDOFSET + 2^(11-k). Keeping ADDOFFSET 0 allows for 2^(11-k)-2^(11-2k)
635 * chunks per arena. This is smaller than 2^(11-k) - 1 which are
636 * needed if no MAGIC is kept. [In fact, having a negative ADDOFFSET
637 * would allow for slightly more buckets per arena for k=2,3.]
638 *
639 * Similarly, for chunks of size 3/2*2^k with k<=5 MAGICs would span
640 * the area up to 2^(11-k)+ADDOFFSET. For k=4 this give optimal
641 * ADDOFFSET as -7..0. For k=3 ADDOFFSET can go up to 4 (with tiny
642 * savings for negative ADDOFFSET). For k=5 ADDOFFSET can go -1..16
643 * (with no savings for negative values).
cf5c4ad8 644 *
4ad56ec9 645 * In particular, keeping ADDOFFSET 0 for sizes of chunks up to 2^6
646 * leads to tiny pessimizations in case of sizes 4, 8, 12, 24, and
647 * leads to no contradictions except for size=80 (or 96.)
cf5c4ad8 648 *
4ad56ec9 649 * However, it also makes sense to keep no magic for sizes 48 or less.
650 * This is what we do. In this case one needs ADDOFFSET>=1 also for
651 * chunksizes 12, 24, and 48, unless one gets one less chunk per
652 * arena.
653 *
654 * The algo of OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) keeps ADDOFFSET 0 until
655 * chunksize of 64, then makes it 1.
cf5c4ad8 656 *
4ad56ec9 657 * This allows for an additional optimization: the above scheme leads
658 * to giant overheads for sizes 128 or more (one whole chunk needs to
659 * be sacrifised to keep INDEX). Instead we use chunks not of size
660 * 2^k, but of size 2^k-ALIGN. If we pack these chunks at the end of
661 * the arena, then the beginnings are still in different 2^k-long
662 * sections of the arena if k>=7 for ALIGN==4, and k>=8 if ALIGN=8.
663 * Thus for k>7 the above algo of calculating the offset of the magic
664 * will still give different answers for different chunks. And to
665 * avoid the overrun of MAGIC1 into INDEX, one needs ADDOFFSET of >=1.
666 * In the case k=7 we just move the first chunk an extra ALIGN
667 * backward inside the ARENA (this is done once per arena lifetime,
668 * thus is not a big overhead). */
e8bc2b5c 669# define MAX_PACKED_POW2 6
670# define MAX_PACKED (MAX_PACKED_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2 + BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)
671# define MAX_POW2_ALGO ((1<<(MAX_PACKED_POW2 + 1)) - M_OVERHEAD)
672# define TWOK_MASK ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - 1)
56431972 673# define TWOK_MASKED(x) (PTR2UV(x) & ~TWOK_MASK)
674# define TWOK_SHIFT(x) (PTR2UV(x) & TWOK_MASK)
675# define OV_INDEXp(block) (INT2PTR(u_char*,TWOK_MASKED(block)))
cf5c4ad8 676# define OV_INDEX(block) (*OV_INDEXp(block))
677# define OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) (*(OV_INDEXp(block) + \
e8bc2b5c 678 (TWOK_SHIFT(block)>> \
679 (bucket>>BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) + \
680 (bucket >= MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT ? 1 : 0)))
681 /* A bucket can have a shift smaller than it size, we need to
682 shift its magic number so it will not overwrite index: */
683# ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2
684# define MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT (7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 - 1) /* Shift 80 greater than chunk 64. */
685# else
686# define MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT (7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) /* Shift 128 greater than chunk 32. */
687# endif
cf5c4ad8 688# define CHUNK_SHIFT 0
689
e8bc2b5c 690/* Number of active buckets of given ordinal. */
691#ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
692#define FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK (6 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) /* 64 */
693# define N_BLKS(bucket) ( (bucket) < FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK \
694 ? ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - 1)/BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) \
695 : n_blks[bucket] )
696#else
697# define N_BLKS(bucket) n_blks[bucket]
698#endif
699
700static u_short n_blks[LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2] =
701 {
702# if BUCKETS_PER_POW2==1
703 0, 0,
704 (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0),
705 224, 120, 62, 31, 16, 8, 4, 2
706# else
707 0, 0, 0, 0,
708 (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), /* 4, 4 */
709 224, 149, 120, 80, 62, 41, 31, 25, 16, 16, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2
710# endif
711 };
712
713/* Shift of the first bucket with the given ordinal inside 2K chunk. */
714#ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
715# define BLK_SHIFT(bucket) ( (bucket) < FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK \
716 ? ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) \
717 - BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) * N_BLKS(bucket)) \
718 : blk_shift[bucket])
719#else
720# define BLK_SHIFT(bucket) blk_shift[bucket]
721#endif
722
723static u_short blk_shift[LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2] =
724 {
725# if BUCKETS_PER_POW2==1
726 0, 0,
727 (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0),
728 256, 128, 64, 64, /* 8 to 64 */
729 16*sizeof(union overhead),
730 8*sizeof(union overhead),
731 4*sizeof(union overhead),
732 2*sizeof(union overhead),
733# else
734 0, 0, 0, 0,
735 (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0),
736 256, 260, 128, 128, 64, 80, 64, 48, /* 8 to 96 */
737 16*sizeof(union overhead), 16*sizeof(union overhead),
738 8*sizeof(union overhead), 8*sizeof(union overhead),
739 4*sizeof(union overhead), 4*sizeof(union overhead),
740 2*sizeof(union overhead), 2*sizeof(union overhead),
741# endif
742 };
cf5c4ad8 743
5bbd1ef5 744# define NEEDED_ALIGNMENT 0x800 /* 2k boundaries */
745# define WANTED_ALIGNMENT 0x800 /* 2k boundaries */
746
cf5c4ad8 747#else /* !PACK_MALLOC */
748
749# define OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) (block)->ov_magic
750# define OV_INDEX(block) (block)->ov_index
751# define CHUNK_SHIFT 1
e8bc2b5c 752# define MAX_PACKED -1
5bbd1ef5 753# define NEEDED_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES
754# define WANTED_ALIGNMENT 0x400 /* 1k boundaries */
755
cf5c4ad8 756#endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */
757
e8bc2b5c 758#define M_OVERHEAD (sizeof(union overhead) + RSLOP)
759
760#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
761# define MEM_OVERHEAD(bucket) \
762 (bucket <= MAX_PACKED ? 0 : M_OVERHEAD)
763# ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE
764# define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET ((MAX_PACKED_POW2 + 1) * BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
765# define START_SHIFT MAX_PACKED_POW2
766# ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 /* Chunks of size 3*2^n. */
767# define SIZE_TABLE_MAX 80
768# else
769# define SIZE_TABLE_MAX 64
770# endif
771static char bucket_of[] =
772 {
773# ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 /* Chunks of size 3*2^n. */
774 /* 0 to 15 in 4-byte increments. */
775 (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 6 : 5), /* 4/8, 5-th bucket for better reports */
776 6, /* 8 */
274c7500 777 IF_ALIGN_8(8,7), 8, /* 16/12, 16 */
e8bc2b5c 778 9, 9, 10, 10, /* 24, 32 */
779 11, 11, 11, 11, /* 48 */
780 12, 12, 12, 12, /* 64 */
781 13, 13, 13, 13, /* 80 */
782 13, 13, 13, 13 /* 80 */
783# else /* !BUCKETS_ROOT2 */
784 /* 0 to 15 in 4-byte increments. */
785 (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 3 : 2),
786 3,
787 4, 4,
788 5, 5, 5, 5,
789 6, 6, 6, 6,
790 6, 6, 6, 6
791# endif /* !BUCKETS_ROOT2 */
792 };
793# else /* !SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE */
794# define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET MIN_BUCKET
795# define START_SHIFT (MIN_BUC_POW2 - 1)
796# endif /* !SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE */
797#else /* !PACK_MALLOC */
798# define MEM_OVERHEAD(bucket) M_OVERHEAD
799# ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE
800# undef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE
801# endif
802# define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET MIN_BUCKET
803# define START_SHIFT (MIN_BUC_POW2 - 1)
804#endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */
cf5c4ad8 805
8d063cd8 806/*
55497cff 807 * Big allocations are often of the size 2^n bytes. To make them a
808 * little bit better, make blocks of size 2^n+pagesize for big n.
809 */
810
811#ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
812
5f05dabc 813# ifndef PERL_PAGESIZE
814# define PERL_PAGESIZE 4096
815# endif
e8bc2b5c 816# ifndef FIRST_BIG_POW2
817# define FIRST_BIG_POW2 15 /* 32K, 16K is used too often. */
5f05dabc 818# endif
e8bc2b5c 819# define FIRST_BIG_BLOCK (1<<FIRST_BIG_POW2)
55497cff 820/* If this value or more, check against bigger blocks. */
821# define FIRST_BIG_BOUND (FIRST_BIG_BLOCK - M_OVERHEAD)
822/* If less than this value, goes into 2^n-overhead-block. */
823# define LAST_SMALL_BOUND ((FIRST_BIG_BLOCK>>1) - M_OVERHEAD)
824
e8bc2b5c 825# define POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes) \
826 ((nbytes >= FIRST_BIG_BOUND) ? nbytes -= PERL_PAGESIZE : 0)
827# define POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket) \
828 ((bucket >= FIRST_BIG_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? PERL_PAGESIZE : 0)
829
830#else /* !TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE */
831# define POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes)
832# define POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket) 0
833#endif /* !TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE */
834
835#if defined(HAS_64K_LIMIT) && defined(PERL_CORE)
836# define BARK_64K_LIMIT(what,nbytes,size) \
837 if (nbytes > 0xffff) { \
838 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), \
839 "%s too large: %lx\n", what, size); \
840 my_exit(1); \
841 }
842#else /* !HAS_64K_LIMIT || !PERL_CORE */
843# define BARK_64K_LIMIT(what,nbytes,size)
844#endif /* !HAS_64K_LIMIT || !PERL_CORE */
55497cff 845
e8bc2b5c 846#ifndef MIN_SBRK
847# define MIN_SBRK 2048
848#endif
849
850#ifndef FIRST_SBRK
d720c441 851# define FIRST_SBRK (48*1024)
e8bc2b5c 852#endif
853
854/* Minimal sbrk in percents of what is already alloced. */
855#ifndef MIN_SBRK_FRAC
856# define MIN_SBRK_FRAC 3
857#endif
858
859#ifndef SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES
860# define SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES 3
861#endif
55497cff 862
e8bc2b5c 863#ifndef SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE
864# define SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE 50
55497cff 865#endif
866
24dd13bf 867static void morecore (register int bucket);
868# if defined(DEBUGGING)
869static void botch (char *diag, char *s);
870# endif
871static void add_to_chain (void *p, MEM_SIZE size, MEM_SIZE chip);
872static void* get_from_chain (MEM_SIZE size);
873static void* get_from_bigger_buckets(int bucket, MEM_SIZE size);
874static union overhead *getpages (MEM_SIZE needed, int *nblksp, int bucket);
875static int getpages_adjacent(MEM_SIZE require);
876
febabd2a 877#ifdef PERL_CORE
e8bc2b5c 878
3541dd58 879#ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
772fe5b3 880# undef MUTEX_LOCK
881# define MUTEX_LOCK(m) STMT_START { if (*m) mutex_lock(*m); } STMT_END
882# undef MUTEX_UNLOCK
883# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) STMT_START { if (*m) mutex_unlock(*m); } STMT_END
3541dd58 884#endif
885
b022d2d2 886#ifndef BITS_IN_PTR
887# define BITS_IN_PTR (8*PTRSIZE)
888#endif
889
890/*
891 * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^i. The
892 * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information
893 * precedes the data area returned to the user.
894 */
895#define NBUCKETS (BITS_IN_PTR*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 + 1)
896static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
897
898#if defined(PURIFY) && !defined(USE_PERL_SBRK)
899# define USE_PERL_SBRK
900#endif
901
902#ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK
3f270f98 903# define sbrk(a) Perl_sbrk(a)
b022d2d2 904Malloc_t Perl_sbrk (int size);
b022d2d2 905#else
3f270f98 906# ifndef HAS_SBRK_PROTO /* <unistd.h> usually takes care of this */
b022d2d2 907extern Malloc_t sbrk(int);
3f270f98 908# endif
ef9f17be 909#endif
b022d2d2 910
911#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
912/*
913 * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees
914 * for a given block size.
915 */
916static u_int nmalloc[NBUCKETS];
917static u_int sbrk_slack;
918static u_int start_slack;
919#else /* !( defined DEBUGGING_MSTATS ) */
920# define sbrk_slack 0
921#endif
922
923static u_int goodsbrk;
924
febabd2a 925# ifdef PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK
926
927# ifndef BIG_SIZE
928# define BIG_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */
929# endif
930
55497cff 931static char *emergency_buffer;
932static MEM_SIZE emergency_buffer_size;
6e21dc91 933static MEM_SIZE no_mem; /* 0 if the last request for more memory succeeded.
b022d2d2 934 Otherwise the size of the failing request. */
55497cff 935
cea2e8a9 936static Malloc_t
937emergency_sbrk(MEM_SIZE size)
55497cff 938{
28ac10b1 939 MEM_SIZE rsize = (((size - 1)>>LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) + 1)<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA;
940
b022d2d2 941 if (size >= BIG_SIZE && (!no_mem || (size < no_mem))) {
942 /* Give the possibility to recover, but avoid an infinite cycle. */
741df71a 943 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
b022d2d2 944 no_mem = size;
945 croak2("Out of memory during \"large\" request for %"UVuf" bytes, total sbrk() is %"UVuf" bytes", (UV)size, (UV)(goodsbrk + sbrk_slack));
55497cff 946 }
947
28ac10b1 948 if (emergency_buffer_size >= rsize) {
949 char *old = emergency_buffer;
950
951 emergency_buffer_size -= rsize;
952 emergency_buffer += rsize;
953 return old;
954 } else {
cea2e8a9 955 dTHX;
55497cff 956 /* First offense, give a possibility to recover by dieing. */
957 /* No malloc involved here: */
4a33f861 958 GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, "^M", 2, 0);
55497cff 959 SV *sv;
960 char *pv;
28ac10b1 961 int have = 0;
2d8e6c8d 962 STRLEN n_a;
55497cff 963
28ac10b1 964 if (emergency_buffer_size) {
965 add_to_chain(emergency_buffer, emergency_buffer_size, 0);
966 emergency_buffer_size = 0;
967 emergency_buffer = Nullch;
968 have = 1;
969 }
4a33f861 970 if (!gvp) gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, "\015", 1, 0);
55497cff 971 if (!gvp || !(sv = GvSV(*gvp)) || !SvPOK(sv)
28ac10b1 972 || (SvLEN(sv) < (1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - M_OVERHEAD)) {
973 if (have)
974 goto do_croak;
55497cff 975 return (char *)-1; /* Now die die die... */
28ac10b1 976 }
55497cff 977 /* Got it, now detach SvPV: */
2d8e6c8d 978 pv = SvPV(sv, n_a);
55497cff 979 /* Check alignment: */
56431972 980 if ((PTR2UV(pv) - sizeof(union overhead)) & (NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) {
55497cff 981 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Bad alignment of $^M!\n");
bbce6d69 982 return (char *)-1; /* die die die */
55497cff 983 }
984
28ac10b1 985 emergency_buffer = pv - sizeof(union overhead);
986 emergency_buffer_size = malloced_size(pv) + M_OVERHEAD;
55497cff 987 SvPOK_off(sv);
28ac10b1 988 SvPVX(sv) = Nullch;
989 SvCUR(sv) = SvLEN(sv) = 0;
55497cff 990 }
28ac10b1 991 do_croak:
741df71a 992 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
b022d2d2 993 croak("Out of memory during request for %"UVuf" bytes, total sbrk() is %"UVuf" bytes", (UV)size, (UV)(goodsbrk + sbrk_slack));
ce70748c 994 /* NOTREACHED */
995 return Nullch;
55497cff 996}
997
febabd2a 998# else /* !defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) */
55497cff 999# define emergency_sbrk(size) -1
febabd2a 1000# endif
1001#endif /* ifdef PERL_CORE */
55497cff 1002
760ac839 1003#ifdef DEBUGGING
3541dd58 1004#undef ASSERT
1005#define ASSERT(p,diag) if (!(p)) botch(diag,STRINGIFY(p)); else
cea2e8a9 1006static void
1007botch(char *diag, char *s)
8d063cd8 1008{
e8cd8248 1009 dTHX;
d720c441 1010 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "assertion botched (%s?): %s\n", diag, s);
3028581b 1011 PerlProc_abort();
8d063cd8 1012}
1013#else
3541dd58 1014#define ASSERT(p, diag)
8d063cd8 1015#endif
1016
2304df62 1017Malloc_t
86058a2d 1018Perl_malloc(register size_t nbytes)
8d063cd8 1019{
1020 register union overhead *p;
e8bc2b5c 1021 register int bucket;
ee0007ab 1022 register MEM_SIZE shiftr;
8d063cd8 1023
c2a5c2d2 1024#if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(RCHECK)
ee0007ab 1025 MEM_SIZE size = nbytes;
45d8adaa 1026#endif
1027
e8bc2b5c 1028 BARK_64K_LIMIT("Allocation",nbytes,nbytes);
45d8adaa 1029#ifdef DEBUGGING
1030 if ((long)nbytes < 0)
cea2e8a9 1031 croak("%s", "panic: malloc");
45d8adaa 1032#endif
45d8adaa 1033
8d063cd8 1034 /*
1035 * Convert amount of memory requested into
1036 * closest block size stored in hash buckets
1037 * which satisfies request. Account for
1038 * space used per block for accounting.
1039 */
cf5c4ad8 1040#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
e8bc2b5c 1041# ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE
1042 if (nbytes == 0)
1043 bucket = MIN_BUCKET;
1044 else if (nbytes <= SIZE_TABLE_MAX) {
1045 bucket = bucket_of[(nbytes - 1) >> BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT];
1046 } else
1047# else
043bf814 1048 if (nbytes == 0)
1049 nbytes = 1;
e8bc2b5c 1050 if (nbytes <= MAX_POW2_ALGO) goto do_shifts;
1051 else
1052# endif
55497cff 1053#endif
e8bc2b5c 1054 {
1055 POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes);
1056 nbytes += M_OVERHEAD;
1057 nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3;
516a5887 1058#if defined(PACK_MALLOC) && !defined(SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE)
e8bc2b5c 1059 do_shifts:
516a5887 1060#endif
e8bc2b5c 1061 shiftr = (nbytes - 1) >> START_SHIFT;
1062 bucket = START_SHIFTS_BUCKET;
1063 /* apart from this loop, this is O(1) */
1064 while (shiftr >>= 1)
1065 bucket += BUCKETS_PER_POW2;
cf5c4ad8 1066 }
4ad56ec9 1067 MALLOC_LOCK;
8d063cd8 1068 /*
1069 * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
1070 * request more memory from the system.
1071 */
1072 if (nextf[bucket] == NULL)
1073 morecore(bucket);
e8bc2b5c 1074 if ((p = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
741df71a 1075 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
55497cff 1076#ifdef PERL_CORE
0b250b9e 1077 {
1078 dTHX;
1079 if (!PL_nomemok) {
febabd2a 1080#if defined(PLAIN_MALLOC) && defined(NO_FANCY_MALLOC)
1081 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Out of memory!\n");
1082#else
b022d2d2 1083 char buff[80];
1084 char *eb = buff + sizeof(buff) - 1;
1085 char *s = eb;
1086 size_t n = nbytes;
1087
1088 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Out of memory during request for ");
1089#if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(RCHECK)
1090 n = size;
1091#endif
1092 *s = 0;
1093 do {
1094 *--s = '0' + (n % 10);
1095 } while (n /= 10);
1096 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),s);
1097 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr()," bytes, total sbrk() is ");
1098 s = eb;
1099 n = goodsbrk + sbrk_slack;
1100 do {
1101 *--s = '0' + (n % 10);
1102 } while (n /= 10);
1103 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),s);
1104 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr()," bytes!\n");
febabd2a 1105#endif /* defined(PLAIN_MALLOC) && defined(NO_FANCY_MALLOC) */
0b250b9e 1106 my_exit(1);
1107 }
ee0007ab 1108 }
45d8adaa 1109#endif
4ad56ec9 1110 return (NULL);
45d8adaa 1111 }
1112
8d063cd8 1113 /* remove from linked list */
802004fa 1114#if defined(RCHECK)
32e30700 1115 if ((PTR2UV(p)) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) {
e8cd8248 1116 dTHX;
b900a521 1117 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(),
7fa2f4f1 1118 "Unaligned pointer in the free chain 0x%"UVxf"\n",
1119 PTR2UV(p));
1120 }
1121 if ((PTR2UV(p->ov_next)) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) {
e8cd8248 1122 dTHX;
7fa2f4f1 1123 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(),
1124 "Unaligned `next' pointer in the free "
d2560b70 1125 "chain 0x%"UVxf" at 0x%"UVxf"\n",
7fa2f4f1 1126 PTR2UV(p->ov_next), PTR2UV(p));
32e30700 1127 }
bf38876a 1128#endif
1129 nextf[bucket] = p->ov_next;
4ad56ec9 1130
1131 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
1132
51a5ed28 1133 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1134 "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) malloc %ld bytes\n",
1135 PTR2UV(p), (unsigned long)(PL_an++),
1136 (long)size));
1137
e8bc2b5c 1138#ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
1139 if (bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK)
1140#endif
1141 OV_MAGIC(p, bucket) = MAGIC;
cf5c4ad8 1142#ifndef PACK_MALLOC
1143 OV_INDEX(p) = bucket;
1144#endif
8d063cd8 1145#ifdef RCHECK
1146 /*
1147 * Record allocated size of block and
1148 * bound space with magic numbers.
1149 */
8d063cd8 1150 p->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
e8bc2b5c 1151 if (bucket <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) {
1152 int i;
1153
1154 nbytes = size + M_OVERHEAD;
1155 p->ov_size = nbytes - 1;
1156 if ((i = nbytes & 3)) {
1157 i = 4 - i;
1158 while (i--)
1159 *((char *)((caddr_t)p + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) = RMAGIC_C;
1160 }
1161 nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3;
1162 *((u_int *)((caddr_t)p + nbytes - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC;
1163 }
8d063cd8 1164#endif
cf5c4ad8 1165 return ((Malloc_t)(p + CHUNK_SHIFT));
8d063cd8 1166}
1167
e8bc2b5c 1168static char *last_sbrk_top;
1169static char *last_op; /* This arena can be easily extended. */
6e21dc91 1170static MEM_SIZE sbrked_remains;
e8bc2b5c 1171static int sbrk_good = SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES * SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE;
1172
1173#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1174static int sbrks;
1175#endif
1176
1177struct chunk_chain_s {
1178 struct chunk_chain_s *next;
1179 MEM_SIZE size;
1180};
1181static struct chunk_chain_s *chunk_chain;
1182static int n_chunks;
1183static char max_bucket;
1184
1185/* Cutoff a piece of one of the chunks in the chain. Prefer smaller chunk. */
cea2e8a9 1186static void *
1187get_from_chain(MEM_SIZE size)
e8bc2b5c 1188{
1189 struct chunk_chain_s *elt = chunk_chain, **oldp = &chunk_chain;
1190 struct chunk_chain_s **oldgoodp = NULL;
1191 long min_remain = LONG_MAX;
1192
1193 while (elt) {
1194 if (elt->size >= size) {
1195 long remains = elt->size - size;
1196 if (remains >= 0 && remains < min_remain) {
1197 oldgoodp = oldp;
1198 min_remain = remains;
1199 }
1200 if (remains == 0) {
1201 break;
1202 }
1203 }
1204 oldp = &( elt->next );
1205 elt = elt->next;
1206 }
1207 if (!oldgoodp) return NULL;
1208 if (min_remain) {
1209 void *ret = *oldgoodp;
1210 struct chunk_chain_s *next = (*oldgoodp)->next;
1211
1212 *oldgoodp = (struct chunk_chain_s *)((char*)ret + size);
1213 (*oldgoodp)->size = min_remain;
1214 (*oldgoodp)->next = next;
1215 return ret;
1216 } else {
1217 void *ret = *oldgoodp;
1218 *oldgoodp = (*oldgoodp)->next;
1219 n_chunks--;
1220 return ret;
1221 }
1222}
1223
cea2e8a9 1224static void
1225add_to_chain(void *p, MEM_SIZE size, MEM_SIZE chip)
e8bc2b5c 1226{
1227 struct chunk_chain_s *next = chunk_chain;
1228 char *cp = (char*)p;
1229
1230 cp += chip;
1231 chunk_chain = (struct chunk_chain_s *)cp;
1232 chunk_chain->size = size - chip;
1233 chunk_chain->next = next;
1234 n_chunks++;
1235}
1236
cea2e8a9 1237static void *
1238get_from_bigger_buckets(int bucket, MEM_SIZE size)
e8bc2b5c 1239{
1240 int price = 1;
1241 static int bucketprice[NBUCKETS];
1242 while (bucket <= max_bucket) {
1243 /* We postpone stealing from bigger buckets until we want it
1244 often enough. */
1245 if (nextf[bucket] && bucketprice[bucket]++ >= price) {
1246 /* Steal it! */
1247 void *ret = (void*)(nextf[bucket] - 1 + CHUNK_SHIFT);
1248 bucketprice[bucket] = 0;
1249 if (((char*)nextf[bucket]) - M_OVERHEAD == last_op) {
1250 last_op = NULL; /* Disable optimization */
1251 }
1252 nextf[bucket] = nextf[bucket]->ov_next;
1253#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1254 nmalloc[bucket]--;
1255 start_slack -= M_OVERHEAD;
1256#endif
1257 add_to_chain(ret, (BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) +
1258 POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket)),
1259 size);
1260 return ret;
1261 }
1262 bucket++;
1263 }
1264 return NULL;
1265}
1266
cea2e8a9 1267static union overhead *
c7374474 1268getpages(MEM_SIZE needed, int *nblksp, int bucket)
fa423c5b 1269{
1270 /* Need to do (possibly expensive) system call. Try to
1271 optimize it for rare calling. */
1272 MEM_SIZE require = needed - sbrked_remains;
1273 char *cp;
1274 union overhead *ovp;
c7374474 1275 MEM_SIZE slack = 0;
fa423c5b 1276
1277 if (sbrk_good > 0) {
1278 if (!last_sbrk_top && require < FIRST_SBRK)
1279 require = FIRST_SBRK;
1280 else if (require < MIN_SBRK) require = MIN_SBRK;
1281
1282 if (require < goodsbrk * MIN_SBRK_FRAC / 100)
1283 require = goodsbrk * MIN_SBRK_FRAC / 100;
1284 require = ((require - 1 + MIN_SBRK) / MIN_SBRK) * MIN_SBRK;
1285 } else {
1286 require = needed;
1287 last_sbrk_top = 0;
1288 sbrked_remains = 0;
1289 }
1290
1291 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1292 "sbrk(%ld) for %ld-byte-long arena\n",
1293 (long)require, (long) needed));
1294 cp = (char *)sbrk(require);
1295#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1296 sbrks++;
1297#endif
1298 if (cp == last_sbrk_top) {
1299 /* Common case, anything is fine. */
1300 sbrk_good++;
1301 ovp = (union overhead *) (cp - sbrked_remains);
e9397286 1302 last_op = cp - sbrked_remains;
fa423c5b 1303 sbrked_remains = require - (needed - sbrked_remains);
1304 } else if (cp == (char *)-1) { /* no more room! */
1305 ovp = (union overhead *)emergency_sbrk(needed);
1306 if (ovp == (union overhead *)-1)
1307 return 0;
e9397286 1308 if (((char*)ovp) > last_op) { /* Cannot happen with current emergency_sbrk() */
1309 last_op = 0;
1310 }
fa423c5b 1311 return ovp;
1312 } else { /* Non-continuous or first sbrk(). */
1313 long add = sbrked_remains;
1314 char *newcp;
1315
1316 if (sbrked_remains) { /* Put rest into chain, we
1317 cannot use it right now. */
1318 add_to_chain((void*)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains),
1319 sbrked_remains, 0);
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Second, check alignment. */
1323 slack = 0;
1324
61ae2fbf 1325#if !defined(atarist) && !defined(__MINT__) /* on the atari we dont have to worry about this */
fa423c5b 1326# ifndef I286 /* The sbrk(0) call on the I286 always returns the next segment */
5bbd1ef5 1327 /* WANTED_ALIGNMENT may be more than NEEDED_ALIGNMENT, but this may
1328 improve performance of memory access. */
56431972 1329 if (PTR2UV(cp) & (WANTED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) { /* Not aligned. */
1330 slack = WANTED_ALIGNMENT - (PTR2UV(cp) & (WANTED_ALIGNMENT - 1));
fa423c5b 1331 add += slack;
1332 }
1333# endif
61ae2fbf 1334#endif /* !atarist && !MINT */
fa423c5b 1335
1336 if (add) {
1337 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1338 "sbrk(%ld) to fix non-continuous/off-page sbrk:\n\t%ld for alignement,\t%ld were assumed to come from the tail of the previous sbrk\n",
1339 (long)add, (long) slack,
1340 (long) sbrked_remains));
1341 newcp = (char *)sbrk(add);
1342#if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS)
1343 sbrks++;
1344 sbrk_slack += add;
1345#endif
1346 if (newcp != cp + require) {
1347 /* Too bad: even rounding sbrk() is not continuous.*/
1348 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1349 "failed to fix bad sbrk()\n"));
1350#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
1351 if (slack) {
741df71a 1352 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
5bbd1ef5 1353 fatalcroak("panic: Off-page sbrk\n");
fa423c5b 1354 }
1355#endif
1356 if (sbrked_remains) {
1357 /* Try again. */
1358#if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS)
1359 sbrk_slack += require;
1360#endif
1361 require = needed;
1362 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1363 "straight sbrk(%ld)\n",
1364 (long)require));
1365 cp = (char *)sbrk(require);
1366#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1367 sbrks++;
1368#endif
1369 if (cp == (char *)-1)
1370 return 0;
1371 }
1372 sbrk_good = -1; /* Disable optimization!
1373 Continue with not-aligned... */
1374 } else {
1375 cp += slack;
1376 require += sbrked_remains;
1377 }
1378 }
1379
1380 if (last_sbrk_top) {
1381 sbrk_good -= SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE;
1382 }
1383
1384 ovp = (union overhead *) cp;
1385 /*
1386 * Round up to minimum allocation size boundary
1387 * and deduct from block count to reflect.
1388 */
1389
5bbd1ef5 1390# if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > MEM_ALIGNBYTES
56431972 1391 if (PTR2UV(ovp) & (NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1))
5bbd1ef5 1392 fatalcroak("Misalignment of sbrk()\n");
1393 else
1394# endif
fa423c5b 1395#ifndef I286 /* Again, this should always be ok on an 80286 */
56431972 1396 if (PTR2UV(ovp) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) {
fa423c5b 1397 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1398 "fixing sbrk(): %d bytes off machine alignement\n",
56431972 1399 (int)(PTR2UV(ovp) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1))));
1400 ovp = INT2PTR(union overhead *,(PTR2UV(ovp) + MEM_ALIGNBYTES) &
5bbd1ef5 1401 (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1));
fa423c5b 1402 (*nblksp)--;
1403# if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS)
1404 /* This is only approx. if TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE: */
5bbd1ef5 1405 sbrk_slack += (1 << (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT));
fa423c5b 1406# endif
1407 }
1408#endif
5bbd1ef5 1409 ; /* Finish `else' */
fa423c5b 1410 sbrked_remains = require - needed;
e9397286 1411 last_op = cp;
fa423c5b 1412 }
febabd2a 1413#if !defined(PLAIN_MALLOC) && !defined(NO_FANCY_MALLOC)
b022d2d2 1414 no_mem = 0;
febabd2a 1415#endif
fa423c5b 1416 last_sbrk_top = cp + require;
fa423c5b 1417#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1418 goodsbrk += require;
1419#endif
1420 return ovp;
1421}
1422
cea2e8a9 1423static int
c7374474 1424getpages_adjacent(MEM_SIZE require)
fa423c5b 1425{
1426 if (require <= sbrked_remains) {
1427 sbrked_remains -= require;
1428 } else {
1429 char *cp;
1430
1431 require -= sbrked_remains;
1432 /* We do not try to optimize sbrks here, we go for place. */
1433 cp = (char*) sbrk(require);
1434#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1435 sbrks++;
1436 goodsbrk += require;
1437#endif
1438 if (cp == last_sbrk_top) {
1439 sbrked_remains = 0;
1440 last_sbrk_top = cp + require;
1441 } else {
28ac10b1 1442 if (cp == (char*)-1) { /* Out of memory */
1443#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1444 goodsbrk -= require;
1445#endif
1446 return 0;
1447 }
fa423c5b 1448 /* Report the failure: */
1449 if (sbrked_remains)
1450 add_to_chain((void*)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains),
1451 sbrked_remains, 0);
1452 add_to_chain((void*)cp, require, 0);
1453 sbrk_good -= SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE;
1454 sbrked_remains = 0;
1455 last_sbrk_top = 0;
1456 last_op = 0;
1457 return 0;
1458 }
1459 }
1460
1461 return 1;
1462}
1463
8d063cd8 1464/*
1465 * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket.
1466 */
cea2e8a9 1467static void
1468morecore(register int bucket)
8d063cd8 1469{
72aaf631 1470 register union overhead *ovp;
8d063cd8 1471 register int rnu; /* 2^rnu bytes will be requested */
fa423c5b 1472 int nblks; /* become nblks blocks of the desired size */
bbce6d69 1473 register MEM_SIZE siz, needed;
8d063cd8 1474
1475 if (nextf[bucket])
1476 return;
e8bc2b5c 1477 if (bucket == sizeof(MEM_SIZE)*8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) {
741df71a 1478 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
d720c441 1479 croak("%s", "Out of memory during ridiculously large request");
55497cff 1480 }
d720c441 1481 if (bucket > max_bucket)
e8bc2b5c 1482 max_bucket = bucket;
d720c441 1483
e8bc2b5c 1484 rnu = ( (bucket <= (LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT))
1485 ? LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA
1486 : (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) );
1487 /* This may be overwritten later: */
1488 nblks = 1 << (rnu - (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); /* how many blocks to get */
1489 needed = ((MEM_SIZE)1 << rnu) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket);
1490 if (nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]) { /* 2048b bucket. */
1491 ovp = nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT] - 1 + CHUNK_SHIFT;
1492 nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]
1493 = nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]->ov_next;
1494#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1495 nmalloc[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]--;
1496 start_slack -= M_OVERHEAD;
1497#endif
1498 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1499 "stealing %ld bytes from %ld arena\n",
1500 (long) needed, (long) rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT));
1501 } else if (chunk_chain
1502 && (ovp = (union overhead*) get_from_chain(needed))) {
1503 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1504 "stealing %ld bytes from chain\n",
1505 (long) needed));
d720c441 1506 } else if ( (ovp = (union overhead*)
1507 get_from_bigger_buckets((rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) + 1,
1508 needed)) ) {
e8bc2b5c 1509 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1510 "stealing %ld bytes from bigger buckets\n",
1511 (long) needed));
1512 } else if (needed <= sbrked_remains) {
1513 ovp = (union overhead *)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains);
1514 sbrked_remains -= needed;
1515 last_op = (char*)ovp;
fa423c5b 1516 } else
1517 ovp = getpages(needed, &nblks, bucket);
e8bc2b5c 1518
fa423c5b 1519 if (!ovp)
1520 return;
e8bc2b5c 1521
8d063cd8 1522 /*
1523 * Add new memory allocated to that on
1524 * free list for this hash bucket.
1525 */
e8bc2b5c 1526 siz = BUCKET_SIZE(bucket);
cf5c4ad8 1527#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
72aaf631 1528 *(u_char*)ovp = bucket; /* Fill index. */
e8bc2b5c 1529 if (bucket <= MAX_PACKED) {
1530 ovp = (union overhead *) ((char*)ovp + BLK_SHIFT(bucket));
1531 nblks = N_BLKS(bucket);
cf5c4ad8 1532# ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
e8bc2b5c 1533 start_slack += BLK_SHIFT(bucket);
cf5c4ad8 1534# endif
e8bc2b5c 1535 } else if (bucket < LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) {
1536 ovp = (union overhead *) ((char*)ovp + BLK_SHIFT(bucket));
cf5c4ad8 1537 siz -= sizeof(union overhead);
72aaf631 1538 } else ovp++; /* One chunk per block. */
e8bc2b5c 1539#endif /* PACK_MALLOC */
72aaf631 1540 nextf[bucket] = ovp;
5f05dabc 1541#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
1542 nmalloc[bucket] += nblks;
e8bc2b5c 1543 if (bucket > MAX_PACKED) {
1544 start_slack += M_OVERHEAD * nblks;
1545 }
5f05dabc 1546#endif
8d063cd8 1547 while (--nblks > 0) {
72aaf631 1548 ovp->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)ovp + siz);
1549 ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)ovp + siz);
8d063cd8 1550 }
8595d6f1 1551 /* Not all sbrks return zeroed memory.*/
72aaf631 1552 ovp->ov_next = (union overhead *)NULL;
cf5c4ad8 1553#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
e8bc2b5c 1554 if (bucket == 7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { /* Special case, explanation is above. */
1555 union overhead *n_op = nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]->ov_next;
1556 nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2] =
1557 (union overhead *)((caddr_t)nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]
1558 - sizeof(union overhead));
1559 nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]->ov_next = n_op;
cf5c4ad8 1560 }
1561#endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */
8d063cd8 1562}
1563
94b6baf5 1564Free_t
86058a2d 1565Perl_mfree(void *mp)
cea2e8a9 1566{
ee0007ab 1567 register MEM_SIZE size;
72aaf631 1568 register union overhead *ovp;
352d5a3a 1569 char *cp = (char*)mp;
cf5c4ad8 1570#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
1571 u_char bucket;
1572#endif
8d063cd8 1573
e8bc2b5c 1574 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b900a521 1575 "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) free\n",
1576 PTR2UV(cp), (unsigned long)(PL_an++)));
45d8adaa 1577
cf5c4ad8 1578 if (cp == NULL)
1579 return;
72aaf631 1580 ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp
e8bc2b5c 1581 - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT);
cf5c4ad8 1582#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
72aaf631 1583 bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp);
cf5c4ad8 1584#endif
e8bc2b5c 1585#ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
1586 if ((bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK)
1587 && (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC))
1588#else
1589 if (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC)
1590#endif
1591 {
68dc0745 1592 static int bad_free_warn = -1;
cf5c4ad8 1593 if (bad_free_warn == -1) {
e8cd8248 1594 dTHX;
5fd9e9a4 1595 char *pbf = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADFREE");
cf5c4ad8 1596 bad_free_warn = (pbf) ? atoi(pbf) : 1;
1597 }
1598 if (!bad_free_warn)
1599 return;
8990e307 1600#ifdef RCHECK
2ba999ec 1601#ifdef PERL_CORE
e8cd8248 1602 {
1603 dTHX;
1604 if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC))
9014280d 1605 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MALLOC), "%s free() ignored (RMAGIC, PERL_CORE)",
e8cd8248 1606 ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ?
1607 "Duplicate" : "Bad");
2ba999ec 1608 }
e476b1b5 1609#else
52c6645e 1610 warn("%s free() ignored (RMAGIC)",
2ba999ec 1611 ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "Duplicate" : "Bad");
e476b1b5 1612#endif
1613#else
1614#ifdef PERL_CORE
2ba999ec 1615 {
1616 dTHX;
1d860e85 1617 if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC))
9014280d 1618 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MALLOC), "%s", "Bad free() ignored (PERL_CORE)");
2ba999ec 1619 }
8990e307 1620#else
2ba999ec 1621 warn("%s", "Bad free() ignored");
8990e307 1622#endif
e476b1b5 1623#endif
8d063cd8 1624 return; /* sanity */
e8bc2b5c 1625 }
8d063cd8 1626#ifdef RCHECK
3541dd58 1627 ASSERT(ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC, "chunk's head overwrite");
e8bc2b5c 1628 if (OV_INDEX(ovp) <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) {
1629 int i;
1630 MEM_SIZE nbytes = ovp->ov_size + 1;
1631
1632 if ((i = nbytes & 3)) {
1633 i = 4 - i;
1634 while (i--) {
3541dd58 1635 ASSERT(*((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP + i))
d720c441 1636 == RMAGIC_C, "chunk's tail overwrite");
e8bc2b5c 1637 }
1638 }
1639 nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3;
3541dd58 1640 ASSERT(*(u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP) == RMAGIC, "chunk's tail overwrite");
e8bc2b5c 1641 }
72aaf631 1642 ovp->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC - 1;
8d063cd8 1643#endif
3541dd58 1644 ASSERT(OV_INDEX(ovp) < NBUCKETS, "chunk's head overwrite");
72aaf631 1645 size = OV_INDEX(ovp);
4ad56ec9 1646
1647 MALLOC_LOCK;
72aaf631 1648 ovp->ov_next = nextf[size];
1649 nextf[size] = ovp;
741df71a 1650 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
8d063cd8 1651}
1652
4ad56ec9 1653/* There is no need to do any locking in realloc (with an exception of
1654 trying to grow in place if we are at the end of the chain).
1655 If somebody calls us from a different thread with the same address,
1656 we are sole anyway. */
8d063cd8 1657
2304df62 1658Malloc_t
86058a2d 1659Perl_realloc(void *mp, size_t nbytes)
cea2e8a9 1660{
ee0007ab 1661 register MEM_SIZE onb;
72aaf631 1662 union overhead *ovp;
d720c441 1663 char *res;
1664 int prev_bucket;
e8bc2b5c 1665 register int bucket;
4ad56ec9 1666 int incr; /* 1 if does not fit, -1 if "easily" fits in a
1667 smaller bucket, otherwise 0. */
352d5a3a 1668 char *cp = (char*)mp;
8d063cd8 1669
e8bc2b5c 1670#if defined(DEBUGGING) || !defined(PERL_CORE)
ee0007ab 1671 MEM_SIZE size = nbytes;
45d8adaa 1672
45d8adaa 1673 if ((long)nbytes < 0)
cea2e8a9 1674 croak("%s", "panic: realloc");
45d8adaa 1675#endif
e8bc2b5c 1676
1677 BARK_64K_LIMIT("Reallocation",nbytes,size);
1678 if (!cp)
86058a2d 1679 return Perl_malloc(nbytes);
45d8adaa 1680
72aaf631 1681 ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp
e8bc2b5c 1682 - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT);
1683 bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp);
4ad56ec9 1684
e8bc2b5c 1685#ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE
4ad56ec9 1686 if ((bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK)
1687 && (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC))
e8bc2b5c 1688#else
4ad56ec9 1689 if (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC)
e8bc2b5c 1690#endif
4ad56ec9 1691 {
1692 static int bad_free_warn = -1;
1693 if (bad_free_warn == -1) {
e8cd8248 1694 dTHX;
4ad56ec9 1695 char *pbf = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADFREE");
1696 bad_free_warn = (pbf) ? atoi(pbf) : 1;
1697 }
1698 if (!bad_free_warn)
ce70748c 1699 return Nullch;
4ad56ec9 1700#ifdef RCHECK
2ba999ec 1701#ifdef PERL_CORE
e8cd8248 1702 {
1703 dTHX;
1704 if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC))
9014280d 1705 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MALLOC), "%srealloc() %signored",
e8cd8248 1706 (ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "" : "Bad "),
1707 ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1
1708 ? "of freed memory " : "");
2ba999ec 1709 }
e476b1b5 1710#else
2ba999ec 1711 warn("%srealloc() %signored",
1712 (ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "" : "Bad "),
1713 ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "of freed memory " : "");
e476b1b5 1714#endif
1715#else
1716#ifdef PERL_CORE
2ba999ec 1717 {
1718 dTHX;
1d860e85 1719 if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC))
9014280d 1720 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MALLOC), "%s",
1d860e85 1721 "Bad realloc() ignored");
2ba999ec 1722 }
4ad56ec9 1723#else
2ba999ec 1724 warn("%s", "Bad realloc() ignored");
4ad56ec9 1725#endif
e476b1b5 1726#endif
ce70748c 1727 return Nullch; /* sanity */
4ad56ec9 1728 }
1729
e8bc2b5c 1730 onb = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket);
55497cff 1731 /*
1732 * avoid the copy if same size block.
e8bc2b5c 1733 * We are not agressive with boundary cases. Note that it might
1734 * (for a small number of cases) give false negative if
55497cff 1735 * both new size and old one are in the bucket for
e8bc2b5c 1736 * FIRST_BIG_POW2, but the new one is near the lower end.
1737 *
1738 * We do not try to go to 1.5 times smaller bucket so far.
55497cff 1739 */
e8bc2b5c 1740 if (nbytes > onb) incr = 1;
1741 else {
1742#ifdef DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING
1743 if ( /* This is a little bit pessimal if PACK_MALLOC: */
1744 nbytes > ( (onb >> 1) - M_OVERHEAD )
1745# ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
1746 || (bucket == FIRST_BIG_POW2 && nbytes >= LAST_SMALL_BOUND )
1747# endif
1748 )
1749#else /* !DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING */
1750 prev_bucket = ( (bucket > MAX_PACKED + 1)
1751 ? bucket - BUCKETS_PER_POW2
1752 : bucket - 1);
1753 if (nbytes > BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(prev_bucket))
1754#endif /* !DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING */
1755 incr = 0;
1756 else incr = -1;
1757 }
2ce36478 1758#ifdef STRESS_REALLOC
4ad56ec9 1759 goto hard_way;
2ce36478 1760#endif
4ad56ec9 1761 if (incr == 0) {
852c2e52 1762 inplace_label:
a687059c 1763#ifdef RCHECK
1764 /*
1765 * Record new allocated size of block and
1766 * bound space with magic numbers.
1767 */
72aaf631 1768 if (OV_INDEX(ovp) <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) {
e8bc2b5c 1769 int i, nb = ovp->ov_size + 1;
1770
1771 if ((i = nb & 3)) {
1772 i = 4 - i;
1773 while (i--) {
3541dd58 1774 ASSERT(*((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nb - RSLOP + i)) == RMAGIC_C, "chunk's tail overwrite");
e8bc2b5c 1775 }
1776 }
1777 nb = (nb + 3) &~ 3;
3541dd58 1778 ASSERT(*(u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nb - RSLOP) == RMAGIC, "chunk's tail overwrite");
a687059c 1779 /*
1780 * Convert amount of memory requested into
1781 * closest block size stored in hash buckets
1782 * which satisfies request. Account for
1783 * space used per block for accounting.
1784 */
cf5c4ad8 1785 nbytes += M_OVERHEAD;
72aaf631 1786 ovp->ov_size = nbytes - 1;
e8bc2b5c 1787 if ((i = nbytes & 3)) {
1788 i = 4 - i;
1789 while (i--)
1790 *((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP + i))
1791 = RMAGIC_C;
1792 }
1793 nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3;
72aaf631 1794 *((u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC;
a687059c 1795 }
1796#endif
45d8adaa 1797 res = cp;
42ac124e 1798 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b900a521 1799 "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) realloc %ld bytes inplace\n",
1800 PTR2UV(res),(unsigned long)(PL_an++),
42ac124e 1801 (long)size));
e8bc2b5c 1802 } else if (incr == 1 && (cp - M_OVERHEAD == last_op)
1803 && (onb > (1 << LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA))) {
1804 MEM_SIZE require, newarena = nbytes, pow;
1805 int shiftr;
1806
1807 POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(newarena);
1808 newarena = newarena + M_OVERHEAD;
1809 /* newarena = (newarena + 3) &~ 3; */
1810 shiftr = (newarena - 1) >> LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA;
1811 pow = LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA + 1;
1812 /* apart from this loop, this is O(1) */
1813 while (shiftr >>= 1)
1814 pow++;
1815 newarena = (1 << pow) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2);
1816 require = newarena - onb - M_OVERHEAD;
1817
4ad56ec9 1818 MALLOC_LOCK;
1819 if (cp - M_OVERHEAD == last_op /* We *still* are the last chunk */
1820 && getpages_adjacent(require)) {
e8bc2b5c 1821#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
fa423c5b 1822 nmalloc[bucket]--;
1823 nmalloc[pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2]++;
e8bc2b5c 1824#endif
4d6cd4d8 1825 *(cp - M_OVERHEAD) = pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2; /* Fill index. */
4ad56ec9 1826 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
fa423c5b 1827 goto inplace_label;
4ad56ec9 1828 } else {
1829 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
fa423c5b 1830 goto hard_way;
4ad56ec9 1831 }
e8bc2b5c 1832 } else {
1833 hard_way:
42ac124e 1834 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b900a521 1835 "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) realloc %ld bytes the hard way\n",
1836 PTR2UV(cp),(unsigned long)(PL_an++),
42ac124e 1837 (long)size));
86058a2d 1838 if ((res = (char*)Perl_malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
e8bc2b5c 1839 return (NULL);
1840 if (cp != res) /* common optimization */
1841 Copy(cp, res, (MEM_SIZE)(nbytes<onb?nbytes:onb), char);
4ad56ec9 1842 Perl_mfree(cp);
45d8adaa 1843 }
2304df62 1844 return ((Malloc_t)res);
8d063cd8 1845}
1846
cf5c4ad8 1847Malloc_t
86058a2d 1848Perl_calloc(register size_t elements, register size_t size)
cf5c4ad8 1849{
1850 long sz = elements * size;
86058a2d 1851 Malloc_t p = Perl_malloc(sz);
cf5c4ad8 1852
1853 if (p) {
1854 memset((void*)p, 0, sz);
1855 }
1856 return p;
1857}
1858
4ad56ec9 1859char *
1860Perl_strdup(const char *s)
1861{
1862 MEM_SIZE l = strlen(s);
b48f1ba5 1863 char *s1 = (char *)Perl_malloc(l+1);
4ad56ec9 1864
b48f1ba5 1865 Copy(s, s1, (MEM_SIZE)(l+1), char);
4ad56ec9 1866 return s1;
1867}
1868
1869#ifdef PERL_CORE
1870int
1871Perl_putenv(char *a)
1872{
1873 /* Sometimes system's putenv conflicts with my_setenv() - this is system
1874 malloc vs Perl's free(). */
1875 dTHX;
1876 char *var;
1877 char *val = a;
1878 MEM_SIZE l;
1879 char buf[80];
1880
1881 while (*val && *val != '=')
1882 val++;
1883 if (!*val)
1884 return -1;
1885 l = val - a;
1886 if (l < sizeof(buf))
1887 var = buf;
1888 else
1889 var = Perl_malloc(l + 1);
1890 Copy(a, var, l, char);
b48f1ba5 1891 var[l + 1] = 0;
1892 my_setenv(var, val+1);
4ad56ec9 1893 if (var != buf)
1894 Perl_mfree(var);
1895 return 0;
1896}
1897# endif
1898
e8bc2b5c 1899MEM_SIZE
cea2e8a9 1900Perl_malloced_size(void *p)
e8bc2b5c 1901{
8d6dde3e 1902 union overhead *ovp = (union overhead *)
1903 ((caddr_t)p - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT);
1904 int bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp);
1905#ifdef RCHECK
1906 /* The caller wants to have a complete control over the chunk,
1907 disable the memory checking inside the chunk. */
1908 if (bucket <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) {
1909 MEM_SIZE size = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket);
1910 ovp->ov_size = size + M_OVERHEAD - 1;
1911 *((u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + size + M_OVERHEAD - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC;
1912 }
1913#endif
e8bc2b5c 1914 return BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket);
1915}
1916
e8bc2b5c 1917# ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2
1918# define MIN_EVEN_REPORT 6
1919# else
1920# define MIN_EVEN_REPORT MIN_BUCKET
1921# endif
827e134a 1922
1923int
1924Perl_get_mstats(pTHX_ perl_mstats_t *buf, int buflen, int level)
8d063cd8 1925{
df31f264 1926#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
8d063cd8 1927 register int i, j;
1928 register union overhead *p;
4ad56ec9 1929 struct chunk_chain_s* nextchain;
8d063cd8 1930
827e134a 1931 buf->topbucket = buf->topbucket_ev = buf->topbucket_odd
1932 = buf->totfree = buf->total = buf->total_chain = 0;
1933
1934 buf->minbucket = MIN_BUCKET;
4ad56ec9 1935 MALLOC_LOCK;
e8bc2b5c 1936 for (i = MIN_BUCKET ; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
8d063cd8 1937 for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++)
1938 ;
827e134a 1939 if (i < buflen) {
1940 buf->nfree[i] = j;
1941 buf->ntotal[i] = nmalloc[i];
1942 }
1943 buf->totfree += j * BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i);
1944 buf->total += nmalloc[i] * BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i);
e8bc2b5c 1945 if (nmalloc[i]) {
827e134a 1946 i % 2 ? (buf->topbucket_odd = i) : (buf->topbucket_ev = i);
1947 buf->topbucket = i;
e8bc2b5c 1948 }
c07a80fd 1949 }
4ad56ec9 1950 nextchain = chunk_chain;
1951 while (nextchain) {
827e134a 1952 buf->total_chain += nextchain->size;
4ad56ec9 1953 nextchain = nextchain->next;
1954 }
827e134a 1955 buf->total_sbrk = goodsbrk + sbrk_slack;
1956 buf->sbrks = sbrks;
1957 buf->sbrk_good = sbrk_good;
1958 buf->sbrk_slack = sbrk_slack;
1959 buf->start_slack = start_slack;
1960 buf->sbrked_remains = sbrked_remains;
4ad56ec9 1961 MALLOC_UNLOCK;
880b20b6 1962 buf->nbuckets = NBUCKETS;
827e134a 1963 if (level) {
1964 for (i = MIN_BUCKET ; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
1965 if (i >= buflen)
1966 break;
1967 buf->bucket_mem_size[i] = BUCKET_SIZE(i);
1968 buf->bucket_available_size[i] = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i);
1969 }
1970 }
1971#endif /* defined DEBUGGING_MSTATS */
fe52b3b7 1972 return 0; /* XXX unused */
827e134a 1973}
1974/*
1975 * mstats - print out statistics about malloc
1976 *
1977 * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list
1978 * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs -
1979 * frees for each size category.
1980 */
1981void
1982Perl_dump_mstats(pTHX_ char *s)
1983{
1984#ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS
880b20b6 1985 register int i;
827e134a 1986 perl_mstats_t buffer;
880b20b6 1987 UV nf[NBUCKETS];
1988 UV nt[NBUCKETS];
827e134a 1989
1990 buffer.nfree = nf;
1991 buffer.ntotal = nt;
1992 get_mstats(&buffer, NBUCKETS, 0);
1993
c07a80fd 1994 if (s)
bf49b057 1995 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
880b20b6 1996 "Memory allocation statistics %s (buckets %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"(%"IVdf")\n",
e8bc2b5c 1997 s,
880b20b6 1998 (IV)BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(MIN_BUCKET),
1999 (IV)BUCKET_SIZE(MIN_BUCKET),
2000 (IV)BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(buffer.topbucket),
2001 (IV)BUCKET_SIZE(buffer.topbucket));
2002 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%8"IVdf" free:", buffer.totfree);
827e134a 2003 for (i = MIN_EVEN_REPORT; i <= buffer.topbucket; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) {
bf49b057 2004 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
e8bc2b5c 2005 ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
880b20b6 2006 ? " %5"UVuf
2007 : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"UVuf : " %"UVuf)),
827e134a 2008 buffer.nfree[i]);
e8bc2b5c 2009 }
2010#ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2
bf49b057 2011 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n\t ");
827e134a 2012 for (i = MIN_BUCKET + 1; i <= buffer.topbucket_odd; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) {
bf49b057 2013 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
e8bc2b5c 2014 ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
880b20b6 2015 ? " %5"UVuf
2016 : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"UVuf : " %"UVuf)),
827e134a 2017 buffer.nfree[i]);
8d063cd8 2018 }
e8bc2b5c 2019#endif
880b20b6 2020 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n%8"IVdf" used:", buffer.total - buffer.totfree);
827e134a 2021 for (i = MIN_EVEN_REPORT; i <= buffer.topbucket; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) {
bf49b057 2022 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
e8bc2b5c 2023 ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
880b20b6 2024 ? " %5"IVdf
2025 : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"IVdf : " %"IVdf)),
827e134a 2026 buffer.ntotal[i] - buffer.nfree[i]);
c07a80fd 2027 }
e8bc2b5c 2028#ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2
bf49b057 2029 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n\t ");
827e134a 2030 for (i = MIN_BUCKET + 1; i <= buffer.topbucket_odd; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) {
bf49b057 2031 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
e8bc2b5c 2032 ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2)
880b20b6 2033 ? " %5"IVdf
2034 : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"IVdf : " %"IVdf)),
827e134a 2035 buffer.ntotal[i] - buffer.nfree[i]);
e8bc2b5c 2036 }
2037#endif
880b20b6 2038 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\nTotal sbrk(): %"IVdf"/%"IVdf":%"IVdf". Odd ends: pad+heads+chain+tail: %"IVdf"+%"IVdf"+%"IVdf"+%"IVdf".\n",
827e134a 2039 buffer.total_sbrk, buffer.sbrks, buffer.sbrk_good,
2040 buffer.sbrk_slack, buffer.start_slack,
2041 buffer.total_chain, buffer.sbrked_remains);
df31f264 2042#endif /* DEBUGGING_MSTATS */
c07a80fd 2043}
a687059c 2044#endif /* lint */
cf5c4ad8 2045
cf5c4ad8 2046#ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK
2047
e3663bad 2048# if defined(__MACHTEN_PPC__) || defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(PURIFY)
38ac2dc8 2049# define PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC
38ac2dc8 2050# endif
2051
760ac839 2052# ifdef PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC
cf5c4ad8 2053
2054/* it may seem schizophrenic to use perl's malloc and let it call system */
2055/* malloc, the reason for that is only the 3.2 version of the OS that had */
2056/* frequent core dumps within nxzonefreenolock. This sbrk routine put an */
2057/* end to the cores */
2058
38ac2dc8 2059# ifndef SYSTEM_ALLOC
2060# define SYSTEM_ALLOC(a) malloc(a)
2061# endif
5bbd1ef5 2062# ifndef SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT
2063# define SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES
2064# endif
cf5c4ad8 2065
760ac839 2066# endif /* PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC */
cf5c4ad8 2067
2068static IV Perl_sbrk_oldchunk;
2069static long Perl_sbrk_oldsize;
2070
760ac839 2071# define PERLSBRK_32_K (1<<15)
2072# define PERLSBRK_64_K (1<<16)
cf5c4ad8 2073
b63effbb 2074Malloc_t
df0003d4 2075Perl_sbrk(int size)
cf5c4ad8 2076{
2077 IV got;
2078 int small, reqsize;
2079
2080 if (!size) return 0;
55497cff 2081#ifdef PERL_CORE
cf5c4ad8 2082 reqsize = size; /* just for the DEBUG_m statement */
2083#endif
57569e04 2084#ifdef PACK_MALLOC
2085 size = (size + 0x7ff) & ~0x7ff;
2086#endif
cf5c4ad8 2087 if (size <= Perl_sbrk_oldsize) {
2088 got = Perl_sbrk_oldchunk;
2089 Perl_sbrk_oldchunk += size;
2090 Perl_sbrk_oldsize -= size;
2091 } else {
2092 if (size >= PERLSBRK_32_K) {
2093 small = 0;
2094 } else {
cf5c4ad8 2095 size = PERLSBRK_64_K;
2096 small = 1;
2097 }
5bbd1ef5 2098# if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT
2099 size += NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT;
2100# endif
cf5c4ad8 2101 got = (IV)SYSTEM_ALLOC(size);
5bbd1ef5 2102# if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT
5a7d6335 2103 got = (got + NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1);
5bbd1ef5 2104# endif
cf5c4ad8 2105 if (small) {
2106 /* Chunk is small, register the rest for future allocs. */
2107 Perl_sbrk_oldchunk = got + reqsize;
2108 Perl_sbrk_oldsize = size - reqsize;
2109 }
2110 }
2111
b900a521 2112 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "sbrk malloc size %ld (reqsize %ld), left size %ld, give addr 0x%"UVxf"\n",
2113 size, reqsize, Perl_sbrk_oldsize, PTR2UV(got)));
cf5c4ad8 2114
2115 return (void *)got;
2116}
2117
2118#endif /* ! defined USE_PERL_SBRK */