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1 | # |
2 | # syslog.pl |
3 | # |
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4 | # $Log: syslog.pl,v $ |
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5 | # |
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6 | # tom christiansen <tchrist@convex.com> |
7 | # modified to use sockets by Larry Wall <lwall@jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov> |
8 | # NOTE: openlog now takes three arguments, just like openlog(3) |
9 | # |
10 | # call syslog() with a string priority and a list of printf() args |
11 | # like syslog(3) |
12 | # |
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13 | # usage: require 'syslog.pl'; |
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14 | # |
15 | # then (put these all in a script to test function) |
16 | # |
17 | # |
18 | # do openlog($program,'cons,pid','user'); |
19 | # do syslog('info','this is another test'); |
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20 | # do syslog('mail|warning','this is a better test: %d', time); |
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21 | # do closelog(); |
22 | # |
23 | # do syslog('debug','this is the last test'); |
24 | # do openlog("$program $$",'ndelay','user'); |
25 | # do syslog('notice','fooprogram: this is really done'); |
26 | # |
27 | # $! = 55; |
28 | # do syslog('info','problem was %m'); # %m == $! in syslog(3) |
29 | |
30 | package syslog; |
31 | |
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32 | use warnings::register; |
33 | |
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34 | $host = 'localhost' unless $host; # set $syslog'host to change |
35 | |
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36 | if ($] >= 5 && warnings::enabled()) { |
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37 | warnings::warn("You should 'use Sys::Syslog' instead; continuing"); |
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38 | } |
39 | |
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40 | require 'syslog.ph'; |
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41 | |
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42 | eval 'use Socket; 1' || |
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43 | eval { require "socket.ph" } || |
44 | require "sys/socket.ph"; |
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45 | |
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46 | $maskpri = &LOG_UPTO(&LOG_DEBUG); |
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47 | |
48 | sub main'openlog { |
49 | ($ident, $logopt, $facility) = @_; # package vars |
50 | $lo_pid = $logopt =~ /\bpid\b/; |
51 | $lo_ndelay = $logopt =~ /\bndelay\b/; |
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52 | $lo_cons = $logopt =~ /\bcons\b/; |
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53 | $lo_nowait = $logopt =~ /\bnowait\b/; |
54 | &connect if $lo_ndelay; |
55 | } |
56 | |
57 | sub main'closelog { |
58 | $facility = $ident = ''; |
59 | &disconnect; |
60 | } |
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61 | |
62 | sub main'setlogmask { |
63 | local($oldmask) = $maskpri; |
64 | $maskpri = shift; |
65 | $oldmask; |
66 | } |
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67 | |
68 | sub main'syslog { |
69 | local($priority) = shift; |
70 | local($mask) = shift; |
71 | local($message, $whoami); |
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72 | local(@words, $num, $numpri, $numfac, $sum); |
73 | local($facility) = $facility; # may need to change temporarily. |
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74 | |
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75 | die "syslog: expected both priority and mask" unless $mask && $priority; |
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76 | |
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77 | @words = split(/\W+/, $priority, 2);# Allow "level" or "level|facility". |
78 | undef $numpri; |
79 | undef $numfac; |
80 | foreach (@words) { |
81 | $num = &xlate($_); # Translate word to number. |
82 | if (/^kern$/ || $num < 0) { |
83 | die "syslog: invalid level/facility: $_\n"; |
84 | } |
85 | elsif ($num <= &LOG_PRIMASK) { |
86 | die "syslog: too many levels given: $_\n" if defined($numpri); |
87 | $numpri = $num; |
88 | return 0 unless &LOG_MASK($numpri) & $maskpri; |
89 | } |
90 | else { |
91 | die "syslog: too many facilities given: $_\n" if defined($numfac); |
92 | $facility = $_; |
93 | $numfac = $num; |
94 | } |
95 | } |
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96 | |
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97 | die "syslog: level must be given\n" unless defined($numpri); |
98 | |
99 | if (!defined($numfac)) { # Facility not specified in this call. |
100 | $facility = 'user' unless $facility; |
101 | $numfac = &xlate($facility); |
102 | } |
103 | |
104 | &connect unless $connected; |
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105 | |
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106 | $whoami = $ident; |
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107 | |
108 | if (!$ident && $mask =~ /^(\S.*):\s?(.*)/) { |
109 | $whoami = $1; |
110 | $mask = $2; |
111 | } |
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112 | |
113 | unless ($whoami) { |
114 | ($whoami = getlogin) || |
115 | ($whoami = getpwuid($<)) || |
116 | ($whoami = 'syslog'); |
117 | } |
118 | |
119 | $whoami .= "[$$]" if $lo_pid; |
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120 | |
121 | $mask =~ s/%m/$!/g; |
122 | $mask .= "\n" unless $mask =~ /\n$/; |
123 | $message = sprintf ($mask, @_); |
124 | |
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125 | $sum = $numpri + $numfac; |
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126 | unless (send(SYSLOG,"<$sum>$whoami: $message",0)) { |
127 | if ($lo_cons) { |
128 | if ($pid = fork) { |
129 | unless ($lo_nowait) { |
130 | do {$died = wait;} until $died == $pid || $died < 0; |
131 | } |
132 | } |
133 | else { |
134 | open(CONS,">/dev/console"); |
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135 | print CONS "<$facility.$priority>$whoami: $message\r"; |
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136 | exit if defined $pid; # if fork failed, we're parent |
137 | close CONS; |
138 | } |
139 | } |
140 | } |
141 | } |
142 | |
143 | sub xlate { |
144 | local($name) = @_; |
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145 | $name = uc $name; |
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146 | $name = "LOG_$name" unless $name =~ /^LOG_/; |
147 | $name = "syslog'$name"; |
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148 | defined &$name ? &$name : -1; |
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149 | } |
150 | |
151 | sub connect { |
152 | $pat = 'S n C4 x8'; |
153 | |
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154 | $af_unix = &AF_UNIX; |
155 | $af_inet = &AF_INET; |
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156 | |
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157 | $stream = &SOCK_STREAM; |
158 | $datagram = &SOCK_DGRAM; |
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159 | |
160 | ($name,$aliases,$proto) = getprotobyname('udp'); |
161 | $udp = $proto; |
162 | |
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163 | ($name,$aliases,$port,$proto) = getservbyname('syslog','udp'); |
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164 | $syslog = $port; |
165 | |
166 | if (chop($myname = `hostname`)) { |
167 | ($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyname($myname); |
168 | die "Can't lookup $myname\n" unless $name; |
169 | @bytes = unpack("C4",$addrs[0]); |
170 | } |
171 | else { |
172 | @bytes = (0,0,0,0); |
173 | } |
174 | $this = pack($pat, $af_inet, 0, @bytes); |
175 | |
176 | if ($host =~ /^\d+\./) { |
177 | @bytes = split(/\./,$host); |
178 | } |
179 | else { |
180 | ($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyname($host); |
181 | die "Can't lookup $host\n" unless $name; |
182 | @bytes = unpack("C4",$addrs[0]); |
183 | } |
184 | $that = pack($pat,$af_inet,$syslog,@bytes); |
185 | |
186 | socket(SYSLOG,$af_inet,$datagram,$udp) || die "socket: $!\n"; |
187 | bind(SYSLOG,$this) || die "bind: $!\n"; |
188 | connect(SYSLOG,$that) || die "connect: $!\n"; |
189 | |
190 | local($old) = select(SYSLOG); $| = 1; select($old); |
191 | $connected = 1; |
192 | } |
193 | |
194 | sub disconnect { |
195 | close SYSLOG; |
196 | $connected = 0; |
197 | } |
198 | |
199 | 1; |