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1 | package filetest; |
2 | |
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3 | our $VERSION = '1.00'; |
4 | |
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5 | =head1 NAME |
6 | |
7 | filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators |
8 | |
9 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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10 | |
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11 | $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits |
12 | { |
13 | use filetest 'access'; # intuit harder |
14 | $can_really_read = -r "file"; |
15 | } |
16 | $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits again |
17 | |
18 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
19 | |
20 | This pragma tells the compiler to change the behaviour of the filetest |
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21 | permissions operators, the C<-r> C<-w> C<-x> C<-R> C<-W> C<-X> |
22 | (see L<perlfunc>). |
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23 | |
24 | The default behaviour to use the mode bits as returned by the stat() |
25 | family of calls. This, however, may not be the right thing to do if |
26 | for example various ACL (access control lists) schemes are in use. |
27 | For such environments, C<use filetest> may help the permission |
28 | operators to return results more consistent with other tools. |
29 | |
30 | Each "use filetest" or "no filetest" affects statements to the end of |
31 | the enclosing block. |
32 | |
33 | There may be a slight performance decrease in the filetests |
34 | when C<use filetest> is in effect, because in some systems |
35 | the extended functionality needs to be emulated. |
36 | |
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37 | B<NOTE>: using the file tests for security purposes is a lost cause |
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38 | from the start: there is a window open for race conditions (who is to |
39 | say that the permissions will not change between the test and the real |
40 | operation?). Therefore if you are serious about security, just try |
41 | the real operation and test for its success. Think atomicity. |
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42 | |
43 | =head2 subpragma access |
44 | |
45 | Currently only one subpragma, C<access> is implemented. It enables |
46 | (or disables) the use of access() or similar system calls. This |
47 | extended filetest functionality is used only when the argument of the |
48 | operators is a filename, not when it is a filehandle. |
49 | |
50 | =cut |
51 | |
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52 | $filetest::hint_bits = 0x00400000; |
53 | |
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54 | sub import { |
55 | if ( $_[1] eq 'access' ) { |
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56 | $^H |= $filetest::hint_bits; |
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57 | } else { |
58 | die "filetest: the only implemented subpragma is 'access'.\n"; |
59 | } |
60 | } |
61 | |
62 | sub unimport { |
63 | if ( $_[1] eq 'access' ) { |
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64 | $^H &= ~$filetest::hint_bits; |
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65 | } else { |
66 | die "filetest: the only implemented subpragma is 'access'.\n"; |
67 | } |
68 | } |
69 | |
70 | 1; |