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1 | # exceptions.pl |
2 | # tchrist@convex.com |
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3 | # |
4 | # This library is no longer being maintained, and is included for backward |
5 | # compatibility with Perl 4 programs which may require it. |
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6 | # This legacy library is deprecated and will be removed in a future |
7 | # release of perl. |
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8 | # |
9 | # In particular, this should not be used as an example of modern Perl |
10 | # programming techniques. |
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11 | |
12 | warn( "The 'exceptions.pl' legacy library is deprecated and will be" |
13 | . " removed in the next major release of perl." ); |
14 | |
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15 | # Here's a little code I use for exception handling. It's really just |
16 | # glorfied eval/die. The way to use use it is when you might otherwise |
17 | # exit, use &throw to raise an exception. The first enclosing &catch |
18 | # handler looks at the exception and decides whether it can catch this kind |
19 | # (catch takes a list of regexps to catch), and if so, it returns the one it |
20 | # caught. If it *can't* catch it, then it will reraise the exception |
21 | # for someone else to possibly see, or to die otherwise. |
22 | # |
23 | # I use oddly named variables in order to make darn sure I don't conflict |
24 | # with my caller. I also hide in my own package, and eval the code in his. |
25 | # |
26 | # The EXCEPTION: prefix is so you can tell whether it's a user-raised |
27 | # exception or a perl-raised one (eval error). |
28 | # |
29 | # --tom |
30 | # |
31 | # examples: |
32 | # if (&catch('/$user_input/', 'regexp', 'syntax error') { |
33 | # warn "oops try again"; |
34 | # redo; |
35 | # } |
36 | # |
37 | # if ($error = &catch('&subroutine()')) { # catches anything |
38 | # |
39 | # &throw('bad input') if /^$/; |
40 | |
41 | sub catch { |
42 | package exception; |
43 | local($__code__, @__exceptions__) = @_; |
44 | local($__package__) = caller; |
45 | local($__exception__); |
46 | |
47 | eval "package $__package__; $__code__"; |
48 | if ($__exception__ = &'thrown) { |
49 | for (@__exceptions__) { |
50 | return $__exception__ if /$__exception__/; |
51 | } |
52 | &'throw($__exception__); |
53 | } |
54 | } |
55 | |
56 | sub throw { |
57 | local($exception) = @_; |
58 | die "EXCEPTION: $exception\n"; |
59 | } |
60 | |
61 | sub thrown { |
62 | $@ =~ /^(EXCEPTION: )+(.+)/ && $2; |
63 | } |
64 | |
65 | 1; |