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1 | package Text::Tradition::Collation::RelationshipStore; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
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5 | use Text::Tradition::Error; |
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6 | use Text::Tradition::Collation::Relationship; |
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7 | use TryCatch; |
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8 | |
9 | use Moose; |
10 | |
11 | =head1 NAME |
12 | |
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13 | Text::Tradition::Collation::RelationshipStore - Keeps track of the relationships |
14 | between readings in a given collation |
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15 | |
16 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
17 | |
18 | Text::Tradition is a library for representation and analysis of collated |
19 | texts, particularly medieval ones. The RelationshipStore is an internal object |
20 | of the collation, to keep track of the defined relationships (both specific and |
21 | general) between readings. |
22 | |
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23 | =begin testing |
24 | |
25 | use Text::Tradition; |
26 | |
27 | use_ok( 'Text::Tradition::Collation::RelationshipStore' ); |
28 | |
29 | =end testing |
30 | |
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31 | =head1 METHODS |
32 | |
33 | =head2 new( collation => $collation ); |
34 | |
35 | Creates a new relationship store for the given collation. |
36 | |
37 | =cut |
38 | |
39 | has 'collation' => ( |
40 | is => 'ro', |
41 | isa => 'Text::Tradition::Collation', |
42 | required => 1, |
43 | weak_ref => 1, |
44 | ); |
45 | |
46 | has 'scopedrels' => ( |
47 | is => 'ro', |
48 | isa => 'HashRef[HashRef[Text::Tradition::Collation::Relationship]]', |
49 | default => sub { {} }, |
50 | ); |
51 | |
52 | has 'graph' => ( |
53 | is => 'ro', |
54 | isa => 'Graph', |
55 | default => sub { Graph->new( undirected => 1 ) }, |
56 | handles => { |
57 | relationships => 'edges', |
58 | add_reading => 'add_vertex', |
59 | delete_reading => 'delete_vertex', |
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60 | delete_relationship => 'delete_edge', |
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61 | }, |
62 | ); |
63 | |
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64 | around 'delete_relationship' => sub { |
65 | my $orig = shift; |
66 | my $self = shift; |
67 | my @vector; |
68 | if( @_ == 1 && ref( $_[0] ) eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
69 | # Dereference the edge arrayref that was passed. |
70 | my $edge = shift; |
71 | @vector = @$edge; |
72 | } else { |
73 | @vector = @_; |
74 | } |
75 | return $self->$orig( @vector ); |
76 | }; |
77 | |
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78 | =head2 get_relationship |
79 | |
80 | Return the relationship object, if any, that exists between two readings. |
81 | |
82 | =cut |
83 | |
84 | sub get_relationship { |
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85 | my $self = shift; |
86 | my @vector; |
87 | if( @_ == 1 && ref( $_[0] ) eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
88 | # Dereference the edge arrayref that was passed. |
89 | my $edge = shift; |
90 | @vector = @$edge; |
91 | } else { |
92 | @vector = @_; |
93 | } |
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94 | my $relationship; |
95 | if( $self->graph->has_edge_attribute( @vector, 'object' ) ) { |
96 | $relationship = $self->graph->get_edge_attribute( @vector, 'object' ); |
97 | } |
98 | return $relationship; |
99 | } |
100 | |
101 | sub _set_relationship { |
102 | my( $self, $relationship, @vector ) = @_; |
103 | $self->graph->add_edge( @vector ); |
104 | $self->graph->set_edge_attribute( @vector, 'object', $relationship ); |
105 | } |
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106 | |
107 | sub _remove_relationship { |
108 | my( $self, @vector ) = @_; |
109 | $self->graph->delete_edge( @vector ); |
110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | =head2 create |
113 | |
114 | Create a new relationship with the given options and return it. |
115 | Warn and return undef if the relationship cannot be created. |
116 | |
117 | =cut |
118 | |
119 | sub create { |
120 | my( $self, $options ) = @_; |
121 | # Check to see if a relationship exists between the two given readings |
122 | my $source = delete $options->{'orig_a'}; |
123 | my $target = delete $options->{'orig_b'}; |
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124 | my $rel = $self->get_relationship( $source, $target ); |
125 | if( $rel ) { |
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126 | if( $rel->type ne $options->{'type'} ) { |
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127 | throw( "Another relationship of type " . $rel->type |
128 | . " already exists between $source and $target" ); |
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129 | } else { |
130 | return $rel; |
131 | } |
132 | } |
133 | |
134 | # Check to see if a nonlocal relationship is defined for the two readings |
135 | $rel = $self->scoped_relationship( $options->{'reading_a'}, |
136 | $options->{'reading_b'} ); |
137 | if( $rel && $rel->type eq $options->{'type'} ) { |
138 | return $rel; |
139 | } elsif( $rel ) { |
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140 | throw( sprintf( "Relationship of type %s with scope %s already defined for readings %s and %s", $rel->type, $rel->scope, $options->{'reading_a'}, $options->{'reading_b'} ) ); |
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141 | } else { |
142 | $rel = Text::Tradition::Collation::Relationship->new( $options ); |
143 | $self->add_scoped_relationship( $rel ) if $rel->nonlocal; |
144 | return $rel; |
145 | } |
146 | } |
147 | |
148 | =head2 add_scoped_relationship( $rel ) |
149 | |
150 | Keep track of relationships defined between specific readings that are scoped |
151 | non-locally. Key on whichever reading occurs first alphabetically. |
152 | |
153 | =cut |
154 | |
155 | sub add_scoped_relationship { |
156 | my( $self, $rel ) = @_; |
157 | my $r = $self->scoped_relationship( $rel->reading_a, $rel->reading_b ); |
158 | if( $r ) { |
159 | warn sprintf( "Scoped relationship of type %s already exists between %s and %s", |
160 | $r->type, $rel->reading_a, $rel->reading_b ); |
161 | return; |
162 | } |
163 | $self->scopedrels->{$rel->reading_a}->{$rel->reading_b} = $rel; |
164 | } |
165 | |
166 | =head2 scoped_relationship( $reading_a, $reading_b ) |
167 | |
168 | Returns the general (document-level or global) relationship that has been defined |
169 | between the two reading strings. Returns undef if there is no general relationship. |
170 | |
171 | =cut |
172 | |
173 | sub scoped_relationship { |
174 | my( $self, $rdga, $rdgb ) = @_; |
175 | my( $first, $second ) = sort( $rdga, $rdgb ); |
176 | if( exists $self->scopedrels->{$first}->{$second} ) { |
177 | return $self->scopedrels->{$first}->{$second}; |
178 | } else { |
179 | return undef; |
180 | } |
181 | } |
182 | |
183 | =head2 add_relationship( $self, $source, $sourcetext, $target, $targettext, $opts ) |
184 | |
185 | Adds the relationship specified in $opts (see Text::Tradition::Collation::Relationship |
186 | for the possible options) between the readings given in $source and $target. Sets |
187 | up a scoped relationship between $sourcetext and $targettext if the relationship is |
188 | scoped non-locally. |
189 | |
190 | Returns a status boolean and a list of all reading pairs connected by the call to |
191 | add_relationship. |
192 | |
193 | =cut |
194 | |
195 | sub add_relationship { |
196 | my( $self, $source, $source_rdg, $target, $target_rdg, $options ) = @_; |
197 | |
198 | # Check the options |
199 | $options->{'scope'} = 'local' unless $options->{'scope'}; |
200 | |
201 | my( $is_valid, $reason ) = |
202 | $self->relationship_valid( $source, $target, $options->{'type'} ); |
203 | unless( $is_valid ) { |
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204 | throw( "Invalid relationship: $reason" ); |
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205 | } |
206 | |
207 | # Try to create the relationship object. |
208 | $options->{'reading_a'} = $source_rdg->text; |
209 | $options->{'reading_b'} = $target_rdg->text; |
210 | $options->{'orig_a'} = $source; |
211 | $options->{'orig_b'} = $target; |
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212 | my $relationship = $self->create( $options ); # Will throw on error |
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213 | |
214 | # Find all the pairs for which we need to set the relationship. |
215 | my @vectors = ( [ $source, $target ] ); |
216 | if( $relationship->colocated && $relationship->nonlocal ) { |
217 | my $c = $self->collation; |
218 | # Set the same relationship everywhere we can, throughout the graph. |
219 | my @identical_readings = grep { $_->text eq $relationship->reading_a } |
220 | $c->readings; |
221 | foreach my $ir ( @identical_readings ) { |
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222 | next if $ir->id eq $source; |
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223 | # Check to see if there is a target reading with the same text at |
224 | # the same rank. |
225 | my @itarget = grep |
226 | { $_->rank == $ir->rank && $_->text eq $relationship->reading_b } |
227 | $c->readings; |
228 | if( @itarget ) { |
229 | # We found a hit. |
230 | warn "More than one reading with text " . $target_rdg->text |
231 | . " at rank " . $ir->rank . "!" if @itarget > 1; |
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232 | push( @vectors, [ $ir->id, $itarget[0]->id ] ); |
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233 | } |
234 | } |
235 | } |
236 | |
237 | # Now set the relationship(s). |
238 | my @pairs_set; |
239 | foreach my $v ( @vectors ) { |
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240 | my $rel = $self->get_relationship( @$v ); |
241 | if( $rel ) { |
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242 | if( $rel->nonlocal ) { |
243 | throw( "Found conflicting relationship at @$v" ); |
244 | } else { |
245 | warn "Not overriding local relationship set at @$v"; |
246 | } |
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247 | next; |
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248 | } |
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249 | $self->_set_relationship( $relationship, @$v ); |
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250 | push( @pairs_set, $v ); |
251 | } |
252 | |
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253 | return @pairs_set; |
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254 | } |
255 | |
256 | =head2 relationship_valid( $source, $target, $type ) |
257 | |
258 | Checks whether a relationship of type $type may exist between the readings given |
259 | in $source and $target. Returns a tuple of ( status, message ) where status is |
260 | a yes/no boolean and, if the answer is no, message gives the reason why. |
261 | |
262 | =cut |
263 | |
264 | sub relationship_valid { |
265 | my( $self, $source, $target, $rel ) = @_; |
266 | my $c = $self->collation; |
267 | if ( $rel eq 'transposition' || $rel eq 'repetition' ) { |
268 | # Check that the two readings do (for a repetition) or do not (for |
269 | # a transposition) appear in the same witness. |
270 | my %seen_wits; |
271 | map { $seen_wits{$_} = 1 } $c->reading_witnesses( $source ); |
272 | foreach my $w ( $c->reading_witnesses( $target ) ) { |
273 | if( $seen_wits{$w} ) { |
274 | return ( 0, "Readings both occur in witness $w" ) |
275 | if $rel eq 'transposition'; |
276 | return ( 1, "ok" ) if $rel eq 'repetition'; |
277 | } |
278 | return $rel eq 'transposition' ? ( 1, "ok" ) |
279 | : ( 0, "Readings occur only in distinct witnesses" ); |
280 | } |
281 | } else { |
282 | # Check that linking the source and target in a relationship won't lead |
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283 | # to a path loop for any witness. If they have the same rank then fine. |
284 | return( 1, "ok" ) |
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285 | if $c->reading( $source )->has_rank |
286 | && $c->reading( $target )->has_rank |
287 | && $c->reading( $source )->rank == $c->reading( $target )->rank; |
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288 | |
289 | # Otherwise, first make a lookup table of all the |
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290 | # readings related to either the source or the target. |
291 | my @proposed_related = ( $source, $target ); |
292 | push( @proposed_related, $self->related_readings( $source, 'colocated' ) ); |
293 | push( @proposed_related, $self->related_readings( $target, 'colocated' ) ); |
294 | my %pr_ids; |
295 | map { $pr_ids{ $_ } = 1 } @proposed_related; |
296 | |
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297 | # The cumulative predecessors and successors of the proposed-related readings |
298 | # should not overlap. |
299 | my %all_pred; |
300 | my %all_succ; |
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301 | foreach my $pr ( keys %pr_ids ) { |
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302 | map { $all_pred{$_} = 1 } $c->sequence->all_predecessors( $pr ); |
303 | map { $all_succ{$_} = 1 } $c->sequence->all_successors( $pr ); |
304 | } |
305 | foreach my $k ( keys %all_pred ) { |
306 | return( 0, "Relationship would create witness loop" ) |
307 | if exists $all_succ{$k}; |
308 | } |
309 | foreach my $k ( keys %pr_ids ) { |
310 | return( 0, "Relationship would create witness loop" ) |
311 | if exists $all_pred{$k} || exists $all_succ{$k}; |
312 | } |
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313 | return ( 1, "ok" ); |
314 | } |
315 | } |
316 | |
317 | =head2 related_readings( $reading, $colocated_only ) |
318 | |
319 | Returns a list of readings that are connected via relationship links to $reading. |
320 | If $colocated_only is true, restricts the list to those readings that are in the |
321 | same logical location (and therefore have the same rank in the collation graph.) |
322 | |
323 | =cut |
324 | |
325 | sub related_readings { |
326 | my( $self, $reading, $colocated ) = @_; |
327 | my $return_object; |
328 | if( ref( $reading ) eq 'Text::Tradition::Collation::Reading' ) { |
329 | $reading = $reading->id; |
330 | $return_object = 1; |
331 | } |
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332 | my @answer; |
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333 | if( $colocated ) { |
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334 | my %found = ( $reading => 1 ); |
335 | my $check = [ $reading ]; |
336 | my $iter = 0; |
337 | while( @$check ) { |
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338 | my $more = []; |
339 | foreach my $r ( @$check ) { |
340 | foreach my $nr ( $self->graph->neighbors( $r ) ) { |
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341 | if( $self->get_relationship( $r, $nr )->colocated ) { |
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342 | push( @$more, $nr ) unless exists $found{$nr}; |
343 | $found{$nr} = 1; |
344 | } |
345 | } |
346 | } |
347 | $check = $more; |
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348 | } |
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349 | @answer = keys %found; |
350 | } else { |
351 | @answer = $self->graph->all_reachable( $reading ); |
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352 | } |
353 | if( $return_object ) { |
354 | my $c = $self->collation; |
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355 | return map { $c->reading( $_ ) } @answer; |
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356 | } else { |
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357 | return @answer; |
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358 | } |
359 | } |
360 | |
361 | =head2 merge_readings( $kept, $deleted ); |
362 | |
363 | Makes a best-effort merge of the relationship links between the given readings, and |
364 | stops tracking the to-be-deleted reading. |
365 | |
366 | =cut |
367 | |
368 | sub merge_readings { |
369 | my( $self, $kept, $deleted, $combined ) = @_; |
370 | foreach my $edge ( $self->graph->edges_at( $deleted ) ) { |
371 | # Get the pair of kept / rel |
372 | my @vector = ( $kept ); |
373 | push( @vector, $edge->[0] eq $deleted ? $edge->[1] : $edge->[0] ); |
374 | next if $vector[0] eq $vector[1]; # Don't add a self loop |
375 | |
376 | # If kept changes its text, drop the relationship. |
377 | next if $combined; |
378 | |
379 | # If kept / rel already has a relationship, warn and keep the old |
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380 | my $rel = $self->get_relationship( @vector ); |
381 | if( $rel ) { |
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382 | warn sprintf( "Readings %s and %s have existing relationship; dropping link with %s", @vector, $deleted ); |
383 | next; |
384 | } |
385 | |
386 | # Otherwise, adopt the relationship that would be deleted. |
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387 | $rel = $self->get_relationship( @$edge ); |
388 | $self->_set_relationship( $rel, @vector ); |
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389 | } |
390 | $self->delete_reading( $deleted ); |
391 | } |
392 | |
027d819c |
393 | sub _as_graphml { |
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394 | my( $self, $graphml_ns, $xmlroot, $node_hash, $nodeid_key, $edge_keys ) = @_; |
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395 | |
396 | my $rgraph = $xmlroot->addNewChild( $graphml_ns, 'graph' ); |
397 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'edgedefault', 'directed' ); |
398 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'id', 'relationships', ); |
399 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'parse.edgeids', 'canonical' ); |
400 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'parse.edges', scalar($self->graph->edges) ); |
401 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'parse.nodeids', 'canonical' ); |
402 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'parse.nodes', scalar($self->graph->vertices) ); |
403 | $rgraph->setAttribute( 'parse.order', 'nodesfirst' ); |
404 | |
405 | # Add the vertices according to their XML IDs |
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406 | my %rdg_lookup = ( reverse %$node_hash ); |
407 | foreach my $n ( sort _by_xmlid keys( %rdg_lookup ) ) { |
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408 | my $n_el = $rgraph->addNewChild( $graphml_ns, 'node' ); |
409 | $n_el->setAttribute( 'id', $n ); |
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410 | _add_graphml_data( $n_el, $nodeid_key, $rdg_lookup{$n} ); |
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411 | } |
412 | |
413 | # Add the relationship edges, with their object information |
414 | my $edge_ctr = 0; |
415 | foreach my $e ( sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } $self->graph->edges ) { |
416 | # Add an edge and fill in its relationship info. |
417 | my $edge_el = $rgraph->addNewChild( $graphml_ns, 'edge' ); |
418 | $edge_el->setAttribute( 'source', $node_hash->{$e->[0]} ); |
419 | $edge_el->setAttribute( 'target', $node_hash->{$e->[1]} ); |
420 | $edge_el->setAttribute( 'id', 'e'.$edge_ctr++ ); |
421 | |
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422 | my $rel_obj = $self->get_relationship( @$e ); |
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423 | _add_graphml_data( $edge_el, $edge_keys->{'relationship'}, $rel_obj->type ); |
424 | _add_graphml_data( $edge_el, $edge_keys->{'scope'}, $rel_obj->scope ); |
425 | _add_graphml_data( $edge_el, $edge_keys->{'non_correctable'}, |
426 | $rel_obj->non_correctable ) if $rel_obj->noncorr_set; |
427 | _add_graphml_data( $edge_el, $edge_keys->{'non_independent'}, |
428 | $rel_obj->non_independent ) if $rel_obj->nonind_set; |
429 | } |
430 | } |
431 | |
432 | sub _by_xmlid { |
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433 | my $tmp_a = $a; |
434 | my $tmp_b = $b; |
435 | $tmp_a =~ s/\D//g; |
436 | $tmp_b =~ s/\D//g; |
437 | return $tmp_a <=> $tmp_b; |
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438 | } |
439 | |
440 | sub _add_graphml_data { |
441 | my( $el, $key, $value ) = @_; |
442 | return unless defined $value; |
443 | my $data_el = $el->addNewChild( $el->namespaceURI, 'data' ); |
444 | $data_el->setAttribute( 'key', $key ); |
445 | $data_el->appendText( $value ); |
83d5ac3a |
446 | } |
447 | |
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448 | sub throw { |
449 | Text::Tradition::Error->throw( |
450 | 'ident' => 'Relationship error', |
451 | 'message' => $_[0], |
452 | ); |
453 | } |
454 | |
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455 | no Moose; |
456 | __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; |
457 | |
458 | 1; |