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1 | # -*- Mode: cperl; cperl-indent-level: 4 -*- |
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2 | # $Id: Straps.pm,v 1.13 2002/06/19 21:01:04 schwern Exp $ |
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3 | |
4 | package Test::Harness::Straps; |
5 | |
6 | use strict; |
7 | use vars qw($VERSION); |
8 | use Config; |
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9 | $VERSION = '0.14'; |
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10 | |
11 | use Test::Harness::Assert; |
12 | use Test::Harness::Iterator; |
13 | |
14 | # Flags used as return values from our methods. Just for internal |
15 | # clarification. |
16 | my $TRUE = (1==1); |
17 | my $FALSE = !$TRUE; |
18 | my $YES = $TRUE; |
19 | my $NO = $FALSE; |
20 | |
21 | |
22 | =head1 NAME |
23 | |
24 | Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results |
25 | |
26 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
27 | |
28 | use Test::Harness::Straps; |
29 | |
30 | my $strap = Test::Harness::Straps->new; |
31 | |
32 | # Various ways to interpret a test |
33 | my %results = $strap->analyze($name, \@test_output); |
34 | my %results = $strap->analyze_fh($name, $test_filehandle); |
35 | my %results = $strap->analyze_file($test_file); |
36 | |
37 | # UNIMPLEMENTED |
38 | my %total = $strap->total_results; |
39 | |
40 | # Altering the behavior of the strap UNIMPLEMENTED |
41 | my $verbose_output = $strap->dump_verbose(); |
42 | $strap->dump_verbose_fh($output_filehandle); |
43 | |
44 | |
45 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
46 | |
47 | B<THIS IS ALPHA SOFTWARE> in that the interface is subject to change |
48 | in incompatible ways. It is otherwise stable. |
49 | |
50 | Test::Harness is limited to printing out its results. This makes |
51 | analysis of the test results difficult for anything but a human. To |
52 | make it easier for programs to work with test results, we provide |
53 | Test::Harness::Straps. Instead of printing the results, straps |
54 | provide them as raw data. You can also configure how the tests are to |
55 | be run. |
56 | |
57 | The interface is currently incomplete. I<Please> contact the author |
58 | if you'd like a feature added or something change or just have |
59 | comments. |
60 | |
61 | =head2 Construction |
62 | |
63 | =over 4 |
64 | |
65 | =item B<new> |
66 | |
67 | my $strap = Test::Harness::Straps->new; |
68 | |
69 | Initialize a new strap. |
70 | |
71 | =cut |
72 | |
73 | sub new { |
74 | my($proto) = shift; |
75 | my($class) = ref $proto || $proto; |
76 | |
77 | my $self = bless {}, $class; |
78 | $self->_init; |
79 | |
80 | return $self; |
81 | } |
82 | |
83 | =begin _private |
84 | |
85 | =item B<_init> |
86 | |
87 | $strap->_init; |
88 | |
89 | Initialize the internal state of a strap to make it ready for parsing. |
90 | |
91 | =cut |
92 | |
93 | sub _init { |
94 | my($self) = shift; |
95 | |
96 | $self->{_is_vms} = $^O eq 'VMS'; |
97 | } |
98 | |
99 | =end _private |
100 | |
101 | =back |
102 | |
103 | =head2 Analysis |
104 | |
105 | =over 4 |
106 | |
107 | =item B<analyze> |
108 | |
109 | my %results = $strap->analyze($name, \@test_output); |
110 | |
111 | Analyzes the output of a single test, assigning it the given $name for |
112 | use in the total report. Returns the %results of the test. See |
113 | L<Results>. |
114 | |
115 | @test_output should be the raw output from the test, including newlines. |
116 | |
117 | =cut |
118 | |
119 | sub analyze { |
120 | my($self, $name, $test_output) = @_; |
121 | |
122 | my $it = Test::Harness::Iterator->new($test_output); |
123 | return $self->_analyze_iterator($name, $it); |
124 | } |
125 | |
126 | |
127 | sub _analyze_iterator { |
128 | my($self, $name, $it) = @_; |
129 | |
130 | $self->_reset_file_state; |
131 | $self->{file} = $name; |
132 | my %totals = ( |
133 | max => 0, |
134 | seen => 0, |
135 | |
136 | ok => 0, |
137 | todo => 0, |
138 | skip => 0, |
139 | bonus => 0, |
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140 | |
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141 | details => [] |
142 | ); |
143 | |
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144 | # Set them up here so callbacks can have them. |
145 | $self->{totals}{$name} = \%totals; |
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146 | while( defined(my $line = $it->next) ) { |
147 | $self->_analyze_line($line, \%totals); |
148 | last if $self->{saw_bailout}; |
149 | } |
150 | |
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151 | $totals{skip_all} = $self->{skip_all} if defined $self->{skip_all}; |
152 | |
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153 | my $passed = !$totals{max} || |
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154 | ($totals{max} && $totals{seen} && |
155 | $totals{max} == $totals{seen} && |
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156 | $totals{max} == $totals{ok}); |
157 | $totals{passing} = $passed ? 1 : 0; |
158 | |
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159 | return %totals; |
160 | } |
161 | |
162 | |
163 | sub _analyze_line { |
164 | my($self, $line, $totals) = @_; |
165 | |
166 | my %result = (); |
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167 | |
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168 | $self->{line}++; |
169 | |
170 | my $type; |
171 | if( $self->_is_header($line) ) { |
172 | $type = 'header'; |
173 | |
174 | $self->{saw_header}++; |
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175 | |
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176 | $totals->{max} += $self->{max}; |
177 | } |
178 | elsif( $self->_is_test($line, \%result) ) { |
179 | $type = 'test'; |
180 | |
181 | $totals->{seen}++; |
182 | $result{number} = $self->{'next'} unless $result{number}; |
183 | |
184 | # sometimes the 'not ' and the 'ok' are on different lines, |
185 | # happens often on VMS if you do: |
186 | # print "not " unless $test; |
187 | # print "ok $num\n"; |
188 | if( $self->{saw_lone_not} && |
189 | ($self->{lone_not_line} == $self->{line} - 1) ) |
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190 | { |
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191 | $result{ok} = 0; |
192 | } |
193 | |
194 | my $pass = $result{ok}; |
195 | $result{type} = 'todo' if $self->{todo}{$result{number}}; |
196 | |
197 | if( $result{type} eq 'todo' ) { |
198 | $totals->{todo}++; |
199 | $pass = 1; |
200 | $totals->{bonus}++ if $result{ok} |
201 | } |
202 | elsif( $result{type} eq 'skip' ) { |
203 | $totals->{skip}++; |
204 | $pass = 1; |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | $totals->{ok}++ if $pass; |
208 | |
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209 | if( $result{number} > 100000 ) { |
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210 | warn "Enormous test number seen [test $result{number}]\n"; |
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211 | warn "Can't detailize, too big.\n"; |
212 | } |
213 | else { |
214 | $totals->{details}[$result{number} - 1] = |
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215 | {$self->_detailize($pass, \%result)}; |
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216 | } |
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217 | |
218 | # XXX handle counter mismatch |
219 | } |
220 | elsif ( $self->_is_bail_out($line, \$self->{bailout_reason}) ) { |
221 | $type = 'bailout'; |
222 | $self->{saw_bailout} = 1; |
223 | } |
224 | else { |
225 | $type = 'other'; |
226 | } |
227 | |
228 | $self->{callback}->($self, $line, $type, $totals) if $self->{callback}; |
229 | |
230 | $self->{'next'} = $result{number} + 1 if $type eq 'test'; |
231 | } |
232 | |
233 | =item B<analyze_fh> |
234 | |
235 | my %results = $strap->analyze_fh($name, $test_filehandle); |
236 | |
237 | Like C<analyze>, but it reads from the given filehandle. |
238 | |
239 | =cut |
240 | |
241 | sub analyze_fh { |
242 | my($self, $name, $fh) = @_; |
243 | |
244 | my $it = Test::Harness::Iterator->new($fh); |
245 | $self->_analyze_iterator($name, $it); |
246 | } |
247 | |
248 | =item B<analyze_file> |
249 | |
250 | my %results = $strap->analyze_file($test_file); |
251 | |
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252 | Like C<analyze>, but it runs the given $test_file and parses it's |
253 | results. It will also use that name for the total report. |
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254 | |
255 | =cut |
256 | |
257 | sub analyze_file { |
258 | my($self, $file) = @_; |
259 | |
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260 | unless( -e $file ) { |
261 | $self->{error} = "$file does not exist"; |
262 | return; |
263 | } |
264 | |
265 | unless( -r $file ) { |
266 | $self->{error} = "$file is not readable"; |
267 | return; |
268 | } |
269 | |
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270 | local $ENV{PERL5LIB} = $self->_INC2PERL5LIB; |
271 | |
272 | # Is this necessary anymore? |
273 | my $cmd = $self->{_is_vms} ? "MCR $^X" : $^X; |
274 | |
275 | my $switches = $self->_switches($file); |
276 | |
277 | # *sigh* this breaks under taint, but open -| is unportable. |
278 | unless( open(FILE, "$cmd $switches $file|") ) { |
279 | print "can't run $file. $!\n"; |
280 | return; |
281 | } |
282 | |
283 | my %results = $self->analyze_fh($file, \*FILE); |
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284 | my $exit = close FILE; |
285 | $results{'wait'} = $?; |
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286 | if( $? && $self->{_is_vms} ) { |
287 | eval q{use vmsish "status"; $results{'exit'} = $?}; |
288 | } |
289 | else { |
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290 | $results{'exit'} = _wait2exit($?); |
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291 | } |
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292 | $results{passing} = 0 unless $? == 0; |
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293 | |
294 | $self->_restore_PERL5LIB(); |
295 | |
296 | return %results; |
297 | } |
298 | |
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299 | |
300 | eval { require POSIX; &POSIX::WEXITSTATUS(0) }; |
301 | if( $@ ) { |
302 | *_wait2exit = sub { $_[0] >> 8 }; |
303 | } |
304 | else { |
305 | *_wait2exit = sub { POSIX::WEXITSTATUS($_[0]) } |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | |
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309 | =begin _private |
310 | |
311 | =item B<_switches> |
312 | |
313 | my $switches = $self->_switches($file); |
314 | |
315 | Formats and returns the switches necessary to run the test. |
316 | |
317 | =cut |
318 | |
319 | sub _switches { |
320 | my($self, $file) = @_; |
321 | |
322 | local *TEST; |
323 | open(TEST, $file) or print "can't open $file. $!\n"; |
324 | my $first = <TEST>; |
325 | my $s = ''; |
326 | $s .= " $ENV{'HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES'}" |
327 | if exists $ENV{'HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES'}; |
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328 | |
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329 | if ($first =~ /^#!.*\bperl.*\s-\w*([Tt]+)/) { |
330 | # When taint mode is on, PERL5LIB is ignored. So we need to put |
331 | # all that on the command line as -Is. |
332 | $s .= join " ", qq[ "-$1"], map {qq["-I$_"]} $self->_filtered_INC; |
333 | } |
334 | elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') { |
335 | # MacPerl's putenv is broken, so it will not see PERL5LIB. |
336 | $s .= join " ", map {qq["-I$_"]} $self->_filtered_INC; |
337 | } |
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338 | |
339 | close(TEST) or print "can't close $file. $!\n"; |
340 | |
341 | return $s; |
342 | } |
343 | |
344 | |
345 | =item B<_INC2PERL5LIB> |
346 | |
347 | local $ENV{PERL5LIB} = $self->_INC2PERL5LIB; |
348 | |
349 | Takes the current value of @INC and turns it into something suitable |
350 | for putting onto PERL5LIB. |
351 | |
352 | =cut |
353 | |
354 | sub _INC2PERL5LIB { |
355 | my($self) = shift; |
356 | |
357 | $self->{_old5lib} = $ENV{PERL5LIB}; |
358 | |
359 | return join $Config{path_sep}, $self->_filtered_INC; |
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360 | } |
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361 | |
362 | =item B<_filtered_INC> |
363 | |
364 | my @filtered_inc = $self->_filtered_INC; |
365 | |
366 | Shortens @INC by removing redundant and unnecessary entries. |
367 | Necessary for OS's with limited command line lengths, like VMS. |
368 | |
369 | =cut |
370 | |
371 | sub _filtered_INC { |
372 | my($self, @inc) = @_; |
373 | @inc = @INC unless @inc; |
374 | |
375 | # VMS has a 255-byte limit on the length of %ENV entries, so |
376 | # toss the ones that involve perl_root, the install location |
377 | # for VMS |
378 | if( $self->{_is_vms} ) { |
379 | @inc = grep !/perl_root/i, @inc; |
380 | } |
381 | |
382 | return @inc; |
383 | } |
384 | |
385 | |
386 | =item B<_restore_PERL5LIB> |
387 | |
388 | $self->_restore_PERL5LIB; |
389 | |
390 | This restores the original value of the PERL5LIB environment variable. |
391 | Necessary on VMS, otherwise a no-op. |
392 | |
393 | =cut |
394 | |
395 | sub _restore_PERL5LIB { |
396 | my($self) = shift; |
397 | |
398 | return unless $self->{_is_vms}; |
399 | |
400 | if (defined $self->{_old5lib}) { |
401 | $ENV{PERL5LIB} = $self->{_old5lib}; |
402 | } |
403 | } |
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404 | |
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405 | |
406 | =end _private |
407 | |
408 | =back |
409 | |
410 | |
411 | =begin _private |
412 | |
413 | =head2 Parsing |
414 | |
415 | Methods for identifying what sort of line you're looking at. |
416 | |
417 | =over 4 |
418 | |
419 | =item B<_is_comment> |
420 | |
421 | my $is_comment = $strap->_is_comment($line, \$comment); |
422 | |
423 | Checks if the given line is a comment. If so, it will place it into |
424 | $comment (sans #). |
425 | |
426 | =cut |
427 | |
428 | sub _is_comment { |
429 | my($self, $line, $comment) = @_; |
430 | |
431 | if( $line =~ /^\s*\#(.*)/ ) { |
432 | $$comment = $1; |
433 | return $YES; |
434 | } |
435 | else { |
436 | return $NO; |
437 | } |
438 | } |
439 | |
440 | =item B<_is_header> |
441 | |
442 | my $is_header = $strap->_is_header($line); |
443 | |
444 | Checks if the given line is a header (1..M) line. If so, it places |
445 | how many tests there will be in $strap->{max}, a list of which tests |
446 | are todo in $strap->{todo} and if the whole test was skipped |
447 | $strap->{skip_all} contains the reason. |
448 | |
449 | =cut |
450 | |
451 | # Regex for parsing a header. Will be run with /x |
452 | my $Extra_Header_Re = <<'REGEX'; |
453 | ^ |
454 | (?: \s+ todo \s+ ([\d \t]+) )? # optional todo set |
455 | (?: \s* \# \s* ([\w:]+\s?) (.*) )? # optional skip with optional reason |
456 | REGEX |
457 | |
458 | sub _is_header { |
459 | my($self, $line) = @_; |
460 | |
461 | if( my($max, $extra) = $line =~ /^1\.\.(\d+)(.*)/ ) { |
462 | $self->{max} = $max; |
463 | assert( $self->{max} >= 0, 'Max # of tests looks right' ); |
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464 | |
465 | if( defined $extra ) { |
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466 | my($todo, $skip, $reason) = $extra =~ /$Extra_Header_Re/xo; |
467 | |
468 | $self->{todo} = { map { $_ => 1 } split /\s+/, $todo } if $todo; |
469 | |
470 | $self->{skip_all} = $reason if defined $skip and $skip =~ /^Skip/i; |
471 | } |
472 | |
473 | return $YES; |
474 | } |
475 | else { |
476 | return $NO; |
477 | } |
478 | } |
479 | |
480 | =item B<_is_test> |
481 | |
482 | my $is_test = $strap->_is_test($line, \%test); |
483 | |
484 | Checks if the $line is a test report (ie. 'ok/not ok'). Reports the |
485 | result back in %test which will contain: |
486 | |
487 | ok did it succeed? This is the literal 'ok' or 'not ok'. |
488 | name name of the test (if any) |
489 | number test number (if any) |
490 | |
491 | type 'todo' or 'skip' (if any) |
492 | reason why is it todo or skip? (if any) |
493 | |
494 | If will also catch lone 'not' lines, note it saw them |
495 | $strap->{saw_lone_not} and the line in $strap->{lone_not_line}. |
496 | |
497 | =cut |
498 | |
499 | my $Report_Re = <<'REGEX'; |
500 | ^ |
501 | (not\ )? # failure? |
502 | ok\b |
503 | (?:\s+(\d+))? # optional test number |
504 | \s* |
505 | (.*) # and the rest |
506 | REGEX |
507 | |
508 | my $Extra_Re = <<'REGEX'; |
509 | ^ |
510 | (.*?) (?:(?:[^\\]|^)# (.*))? |
511 | $ |
512 | REGEX |
513 | |
514 | sub _is_test { |
515 | my($self, $line, $test) = @_; |
516 | |
517 | # We pulverize the line down into pieces in three parts. |
518 | if( my($not, $num, $extra) = $line =~ /$Report_Re/ox ) { |
519 | my($name, $control) = split /(?:[^\\]|^)#/, $extra if $extra; |
520 | my($type, $reason) = $control =~ /^\s*(\S+)(?:\s+(.*))?$/ if $control; |
521 | |
522 | $test->{number} = $num; |
523 | $test->{ok} = $not ? 0 : 1; |
524 | $test->{name} = $name; |
525 | |
526 | if( defined $type ) { |
527 | $test->{type} = $type =~ /^TODO$/i ? 'todo' : |
528 | $type =~ /^Skip/i ? 'skip' : 0; |
529 | } |
530 | else { |
531 | $test->{type} = ''; |
532 | } |
533 | $test->{reason} = $reason; |
534 | |
535 | return $YES; |
536 | } |
537 | else{ |
538 | # Sometimes the "not " and "ok" will be on seperate lines on VMS. |
539 | # We catch this and remember we saw it. |
540 | if( $line =~ /^not\s+$/ ) { |
541 | $self->{saw_lone_not} = 1; |
542 | $self->{lone_not_line} = $self->{line}; |
543 | } |
544 | |
545 | return $NO; |
546 | } |
547 | } |
548 | |
549 | =item B<_is_bail_out> |
550 | |
551 | my $is_bail_out = $strap->_is_bail_out($line, \$reason); |
552 | |
553 | Checks if the line is a "Bail out!". Places the reason for bailing |
554 | (if any) in $reason. |
555 | |
556 | =cut |
557 | |
558 | sub _is_bail_out { |
559 | my($self, $line, $reason) = @_; |
560 | |
561 | if( $line =~ /^Bail out!\s*(.*)/i ) { |
562 | $$reason = $1 if $1; |
563 | return $YES; |
564 | } |
565 | else { |
566 | return $NO; |
567 | } |
568 | } |
569 | |
570 | =item B<_reset_file_state> |
571 | |
572 | $strap->_reset_file_state; |
573 | |
574 | Resets things like $strap->{max}, $strap->{skip_all}, etc... so its |
575 | ready to parse the next file. |
576 | |
577 | =cut |
578 | |
579 | sub _reset_file_state { |
580 | my($self) = shift; |
581 | |
582 | delete @{$self}{qw(max skip_all todo)}; |
583 | $self->{line} = 0; |
584 | $self->{saw_header} = 0; |
585 | $self->{saw_bailout}= 0; |
586 | $self->{saw_lone_not} = 0; |
587 | $self->{lone_not_line} = 0; |
588 | $self->{bailout_reason} = ''; |
589 | $self->{'next'} = 1; |
590 | } |
591 | |
592 | =back |
593 | |
594 | =end _private |
595 | |
596 | |
597 | =head2 Results |
598 | |
599 | The %results returned from analyze() contain the following information: |
600 | |
601 | passing true if the whole test is considered a pass |
602 | (or skipped), false if its a failure |
603 | |
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604 | exit the exit code of the test run, if from a file |
605 | wait the wait code of the test run, if from a file |
606 | |
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607 | max total tests which should have been run |
608 | seen total tests actually seen |
609 | skip_all if the whole test was skipped, this will |
610 | contain the reason. |
611 | |
612 | ok number of tests which passed |
613 | (including todo and skips) |
614 | |
615 | todo number of todo tests seen |
616 | bonus number of todo tests which |
617 | unexpectedly passed |
618 | |
619 | skip number of tests skipped |
620 | |
621 | So a successful test should have max == seen == ok. |
622 | |
623 | |
624 | There is one final item, the details. |
625 | |
626 | details an array ref reporting the result of |
627 | each test looks like this: |
628 | |
629 | $results{details}[$test_num - 1] = |
630 | { ok => is the test considered ok? |
631 | actual_ok => did it literally say 'ok'? |
632 | name => name of the test (if any) |
633 | type => 'skip' or 'todo' (if any) |
634 | reason => reason for the above (if any) |
635 | }; |
636 | |
637 | Element 0 of the details is test #1. I tried it with element 1 being |
638 | #1 and 0 being empty, this is less awkward. |
639 | |
640 | =begin _private |
641 | |
642 | =over 4 |
643 | |
644 | =item B<_detailize> |
645 | |
646 | my %details = $strap->_detailize($pass, \%test); |
647 | |
648 | Generates the details based on the last test line seen. $pass is true |
649 | if it was considered to be a passed test. %test is the results of the |
650 | test you're summarizing. |
651 | |
652 | =cut |
653 | |
654 | sub _detailize { |
655 | my($self, $pass, $test) = @_; |
656 | |
657 | my %details = ( ok => $pass, |
658 | actual_ok => $test->{ok} |
659 | ); |
660 | |
661 | assert( !(grep !defined $details{$_}, keys %details), |
662 | 'test contains the ok and actual_ok info' ); |
663 | |
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664 | # We don't want these to be undef because they are often |
665 | # checked and don't want the checker to have to deal with |
666 | # uninitialized vars. |
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667 | foreach my $piece (qw(name type reason)) { |
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668 | $details{$piece} = defined $test->{$piece} ? $test->{$piece} : ''; |
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669 | } |
670 | |
671 | return %details; |
672 | } |
673 | |
674 | =back |
675 | |
676 | =end _private |
677 | |
678 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
679 | |
680 | See F<examples/mini_harness.plx> for an example of use. |
681 | |
682 | =head1 AUTHOR |
683 | |
684 | Michael G Schwern E<lt>schwern@pobox.comE<gt> |
685 | |
686 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
687 | |
688 | L<Test::Harness> |
689 | |
690 | =cut |
691 | |
692 | |
693 | 1; |