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1 | package Term::Cap; |
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2 | use Carp; |
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3 | |
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4 | our $VERSION = '1.01'; |
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5 | |
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6 | # Version undef: Thu Dec 14 20:02:42 CST 1995 by sanders@bsdi.com |
7 | # Version 1.00: Thu Nov 30 23:34:29 EST 2000 by schwern@pobox.com |
8 | # [PATCH] $VERSION crusade, strict, tests, etc... all over lib/ |
9 | # Version 1.01: Wed May 23 00:00:00 CST 2001 by d-lewart@uiuc.edu |
10 | # Avoid warnings in Tgetent and Tputs |
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11 | |
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12 | # TODO: |
13 | # support Berkeley DB termcaps |
14 | # should probably be a .xs module |
15 | # force $FH into callers package? |
16 | # keep $FH in object at Tgetent time? |
17 | |
18 | =head1 NAME |
19 | |
20 | Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface |
21 | |
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
23 | |
24 | require Term::Cap; |
25 | $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed }; |
26 | $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); |
27 | $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH); |
28 | $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count, $FH); |
29 | $terminal->Tpad($string, $count, $FH); |
30 | |
31 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
32 | |
33 | These are low-level functions to extract and use capabilities from |
34 | a terminal capability (termcap) database. |
35 | |
36 | The B<Tgetent> function extracts the entry of the specified terminal |
37 | type I<TERM> (defaults to the environment variable I<TERM>) from the |
38 | database. |
39 | |
40 | It will look in the environment for a I<TERMCAP> variable. If |
41 | found, and the value does not begin with a slash, and the terminal |
42 | type name is the same as the environment string I<TERM>, the |
43 | I<TERMCAP> string is used instead of reading a termcap file. If |
44 | it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name of |
45 | the termcap file to search. If I<TERMCAP> does not begin with a |
46 | slash and name is different from I<TERM>, B<Tgetent> searches the |
47 | files F<$HOME/.termcap>, F</etc/termcap>, and F</usr/share/misc/termcap>, |
48 | in that order, unless the environment variable I<TERMPATH> exists, |
49 | in which case it specifies a list of file pathnames (separated by |
50 | spaces or colons) to be searched B<instead>. Whenever multiple |
51 | files are searched and a tc field occurs in the requested entry, |
52 | the entry it names must be found in the same file or one of the |
53 | succeeding files. If there is a C<:tc=...:> in the I<TERMCAP> |
54 | environment variable string it will continue the search in the |
55 | files as above. |
56 | |
57 | I<OSPEED> is the terminal output bit rate (often mistakenly called |
58 | the baud rate). I<OSPEED> can be specified as either a POSIX |
59 | termios/SYSV termio speeds (where 9600 equals 9600) or an old |
60 | BSD-style speeds (where 13 equals 9600). |
61 | |
62 | B<Tgetent> returns a blessed object reference which the user can |
63 | then use to send the control strings to the terminal using B<Tputs> |
64 | and B<Tgoto>. It calls C<croak> on failure. |
65 | |
66 | B<Tgoto> decodes a cursor addressing string with the given parameters. |
67 | |
68 | The output strings for B<Tputs> are cached for counts of 1 for performance. |
69 | B<Tgoto> and B<Tpad> do not cache. C<$self-E<gt>{_xx}> is the raw termcap |
70 | data and C<$self-E<gt>{xx}> is the cached version. |
71 | |
72 | print $terminal->Tpad($self->{_xx}, 1); |
73 | |
74 | B<Tgoto>, B<Tputs>, and B<Tpad> return the string and will also |
75 | output the string to $FH if specified. |
76 | |
77 | The extracted termcap entry is available in the object |
78 | as C<$self-E<gt>{TERMCAP}>. |
79 | |
80 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
81 | |
82 | # Get terminal output speed |
83 | require POSIX; |
84 | my $termios = new POSIX::Termios; |
85 | $termios->getattr; |
86 | my $ospeed = $termios->getospeed; |
87 | |
88 | # Old-style ioctl code to get ospeed: |
89 | # require 'ioctl.pl'; |
90 | # ioctl(TTY,$TIOCGETP,$sgtty); |
91 | # ($ispeed,$ospeed) = unpack('cc',$sgtty); |
92 | |
93 | # allocate and initialize a terminal structure |
94 | $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed }; |
95 | |
96 | # require certain capabilities to be available |
97 | $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); |
98 | |
99 | # Output Routines, if $FH is undefined these just return the string |
100 | |
101 | # Tgoto does the % expansion stuff with the given args |
102 | $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH); |
103 | |
104 | # Tputs doesn't do any % expansion. |
105 | $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count = 1, $FH); |
106 | |
107 | =cut |
108 | |
109 | # Returns a list of termcap files to check. |
110 | sub termcap_path { ## private |
111 | my @termcap_path; |
112 | # $TERMCAP, if it's a filespec |
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113 | push(@termcap_path, $ENV{TERMCAP}) |
114 | if ((exists $ENV{TERMCAP}) && |
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115 | (($^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'dos') |
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116 | ? $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^[a-z]:[\\\/]/is |
117 | : $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^\//s)); |
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118 | if ((exists $ENV{TERMPATH}) && ($ENV{TERMPATH})) { |
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119 | # Add the users $TERMPATH |
120 | push(@termcap_path, split(/(:|\s+)/, $ENV{TERMPATH})) |
121 | } |
122 | else { |
123 | # Defaults |
124 | push(@termcap_path, |
125 | $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.termcap', |
126 | '/etc/termcap', |
127 | '/usr/share/misc/termcap', |
128 | ); |
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129 | } |
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130 | # return the list of those termcaps that exist |
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131 | grep(-f, @termcap_path); |
132 | } |
133 | |
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134 | sub Tgetent { ## public -- static method |
135 | my $class = shift; |
136 | my $self = bless shift, $class; |
137 | my($term,$cap,$search,$field,$max,$tmp_term,$TERMCAP); |
138 | local($termpat,$state,$first,$entry); # used inside eval |
139 | local $_; |
140 | |
141 | # Compute PADDING factor from OSPEED (to be used by Tpad) |
142 | if (! $self->{OSPEED}) { |
143 | carp "OSPEED was not set, defaulting to 9600"; |
144 | $self->{OSPEED} = 9600; |
145 | } |
146 | if ($self->{OSPEED} < 16) { |
147 | # delays for old style speeds |
148 | my @pad = (0,200,133.3,90.9,74.3,66.7,50,33.3,16.7,8.3,5.5,4.1,2,1,.5,.2); |
149 | $self->{PADDING} = $pad[$self->{OSPEED}]; |
150 | } |
151 | else { |
152 | $self->{PADDING} = 10000 / $self->{OSPEED}; |
153 | } |
154 | |
155 | $self->{TERM} = ($self->{TERM} || $ENV{TERM} || croak "TERM not set"); |
156 | $term = $self->{TERM}; # $term is the term type we are looking for |
157 | |
158 | # $tmp_term is always the next term (possibly :tc=...:) we are looking for |
159 | $tmp_term = $self->{TERM}; |
160 | # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term |
161 | $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; |
162 | |
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163 | my $foo = (exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ? $ENV{TERMCAP} : ''); |
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164 | |
165 | # $entry is the extracted termcap entry |
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166 | if (($foo !~ m:^/:s) && ($foo =~ m/(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s)) { |
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167 | $entry = $foo; |
168 | } |
169 | |
170 | my @termcap_path = termcap_path; |
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171 | |
172 | unless (@termcap_path || $entry) |
173 | { |
174 | # last resort--fake up a termcap from terminfo |
175 | local $ENV{TERM} = $term; |
bf25f2b5 |
176 | if ($^O ne 'VMS') { |
177 | $entry = `infocmp -C 2>/dev/null`; |
178 | } else { |
179 | $entry = undef; |
180 | } |
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181 | } |
182 | |
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183 | croak "Can't find a valid termcap file" unless @termcap_path || $entry; |
184 | |
185 | $state = 1; # 0 == finished |
186 | # 1 == next file |
187 | # 2 == search again |
188 | |
189 | $first = 0; # first entry (keeps term name) |
190 | |
191 | $max = 32; # max :tc=...:'s |
192 | |
193 | if ($entry) { |
194 | # ok, we're starting with $TERMCAP |
195 | $first++; # we're the first entry |
196 | # do we need to continue? |
197 | if ($entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/) { |
198 | $tmp_term = $1; |
199 | # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term |
200 | $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; |
201 | } |
202 | else { |
203 | $state = 0; # we're already finished |
204 | } |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | # This is eval'ed inside the while loop for each file |
208 | $search = q{ |
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209 | while (<TERMCAP>) { |
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210 | next if /^\\t/ || /^#/; |
211 | if ($_ =~ m/(^|\\|)${termpat}[:|]/o) { |
212 | chomp; |
213 | s/^[^:]*:// if $first++; |
214 | $state = 0; |
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215 | while ($_ =~ s/\\\\$//) { |
216 | defined(my $x = <TERMCAP>) or last; |
217 | $_ .= $x; chomp; |
218 | } |
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219 | last; |
748a9306 |
220 | } |
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221 | } |
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222 | defined $entry or $entry = ''; |
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223 | $entry .= $_ if $_; |
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224 | }; |
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225 | |
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226 | while ($state != 0) { |
227 | if ($state == 1) { |
228 | # get the next TERMCAP |
229 | $TERMCAP = shift @termcap_path |
230 | || croak "failed termcap lookup on $tmp_term"; |
231 | } |
232 | else { |
233 | # do the same file again |
234 | # prevent endless recursion |
235 | $max-- || croak "failed termcap loop at $tmp_term"; |
236 | $state = 1; # ok, maybe do a new file next time |
237 | } |
238 | |
239 | open(TERMCAP,"< $TERMCAP\0") || croak "open $TERMCAP: $!"; |
240 | eval $search; |
241 | die $@ if $@; |
242 | close TERMCAP; |
243 | |
244 | # If :tc=...: found then search this file again |
245 | $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ($tmp_term = $1, $state = 2); |
246 | # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term |
247 | $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
250 | croak "Can't find $term" if $entry eq ''; |
251 | $entry =~ s/:+\s*:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry |
252 | $entry =~ s/:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry |
253 | $self->{TERMCAP} = $entry; # save it |
254 | # print STDERR "DEBUG: $entry = ", $entry, "\n"; |
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255 | |
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256 | # Precompile $entry into the object |
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257 | $entry =~ s/^[^:]*://; |
748a9306 |
258 | foreach $field (split(/:[\s:\\]*/,$entry)) { |
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259 | if ($field =~ /^(\w\w)$/) { |
260 | $self->{'_' . $field} = 1 unless defined $self->{'_' . $1}; |
261 | # print STDERR "DEBUG: flag $1\n"; |
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262 | } |
263 | elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)\@/) { |
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264 | $self->{'_' . $1} = ""; |
265 | # print STDERR "DEBUG: unset $1\n"; |
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266 | } |
267 | elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)#(.*)/) { |
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268 | $self->{'_' . $1} = $2 unless defined $self->{'_' . $1}; |
269 | # print STDERR "DEBUG: numeric $1 = $2\n"; |
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270 | } |
271 | elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)=(.*)/) { |
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272 | # print STDERR "DEBUG: string $1 = $2\n"; |
273 | next if defined $self->{'_' . ($cap = $1)}; |
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274 | $_ = $2; |
275 | s/\\E/\033/g; |
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276 | s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg; |
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277 | s/\\n/\n/g; |
278 | s/\\r/\r/g; |
279 | s/\\t/\t/g; |
280 | s/\\b/\b/g; |
281 | s/\\f/\f/g; |
282 | s/\\\^/\377/g; |
283 | s/\^\?/\177/g; |
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284 | s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg; |
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285 | s/\\(.)/$1/g; |
286 | s/\377/^/g; |
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287 | $self->{'_' . $cap} = $_; |
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288 | } |
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289 | # else { carp "junk in $term ignored: $field"; } |
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290 | } |
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291 | $self->{'_pc'} = "\0" unless defined $self->{'_pc'}; |
292 | $self->{'_bc'} = "\b" unless defined $self->{'_bc'}; |
293 | $self; |
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294 | } |
295 | |
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296 | # $terminal->Tpad($string, $cnt, $FH); |
297 | sub Tpad { ## public |
298 | my $self = shift; |
299 | my($string, $cnt, $FH) = @_; |
300 | my($decr, $ms); |
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301 | |
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302 | if (defined $string && $string =~ /(^[\d.]+)(\*?)(.*)$/) { |
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303 | $ms = $1; |
748a9306 |
304 | $ms *= $cnt if $2; |
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305 | $string = $3; |
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306 | $decr = $self->{PADDING}; |
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307 | if ($decr > .1) { |
308 | $ms += $decr / 2; |
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309 | $string .= $self->{'_pc'} x ($ms / $decr); |
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310 | } |
311 | } |
312 | print $FH $string if $FH; |
313 | $string; |
314 | } |
315 | |
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316 | # $terminal->Tputs($cap, $cnt, $FH); |
317 | sub Tputs { ## public |
318 | my $self = shift; |
319 | my($cap, $cnt, $FH) = @_; |
320 | my $string; |
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321 | |
322 | if ($cnt > 1) { |
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323 | $string = Tpad($self, $self->{'_' . $cap}, $cnt); |
748a9306 |
324 | } else { |
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325 | # cache result because Tpad can be slow |
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326 | unless (exists $self->{$cap}) { |
327 | $self->{$cap} = exists $self->{"_$cap"} ? |
328 | Tpad($self, $self->{"_$cap"}, 1) : undef; |
329 | } |
330 | $string = $self->{$cap}; |
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331 | } |
332 | print $FH $string if $FH; |
333 | $string; |
334 | } |
335 | |
336 | # %% output `%' |
337 | # %d output value as in printf %d |
338 | # %2 output value as in printf %2d |
339 | # %3 output value as in printf %3d |
340 | # %. output value as in printf %c |
341 | # %+x add x to value, then do %. |
342 | # |
343 | # %>xy if value > x then add y, no output |
344 | # %r reverse order of two parameters, no output |
345 | # %i increment by one, no output |
346 | # %B BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output |
347 | # |
348 | # %n exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500) |
349 | # %D Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data) |
350 | # |
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351 | # $terminal->Tgoto($cap, $col, $row, $FH); |
352 | sub Tgoto { ## public |
353 | my $self = shift; |
354 | my($cap, $code, $tmp, $FH) = @_; |
355 | my $string = $self->{'_' . $cap}; |
356 | my $result = ''; |
357 | my $after = ''; |
358 | my $online = 0; |
359 | my @tmp = ($tmp,$code); |
360 | my $cnt = $code; |
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361 | |
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362 | while ($string =~ /^([^%]*)%(.)(.*)/) { |
363 | $result .= $1; |
364 | $code = $2; |
365 | $string = $3; |
366 | if ($code eq 'd') { |
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367 | $result .= sprintf("%d",shift(@tmp)); |
a687059c |
368 | } |
369 | elsif ($code eq '.') { |
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370 | $tmp = shift(@tmp); |
a687059c |
371 | if ($tmp == 0 || $tmp == 4 || $tmp == 10) { |
372 | if ($online) { |
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373 | ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_up'} if $self->{'_up'}; |
a687059c |
374 | } |
375 | else { |
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376 | ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_bc'}; |
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377 | } |
378 | } |
379 | $result .= sprintf("%c",$tmp); |
380 | $online = !$online; |
381 | } |
382 | elsif ($code eq '+') { |
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383 | $result .= sprintf("%c",shift(@tmp)+ord($string)); |
a687059c |
384 | $string = substr($string,1,99); |
385 | $online = !$online; |
386 | } |
387 | elsif ($code eq 'r') { |
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388 | ($code,$tmp) = @tmp; |
389 | @tmp = ($tmp,$code); |
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390 | $online = !$online; |
391 | } |
392 | elsif ($code eq '>') { |
393 | ($code,$tmp,$string) = unpack("CCa99",$string); |
9f68db38 |
394 | if ($tmp[$[] > $code) { |
395 | $tmp[$[] += $tmp; |
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396 | } |
397 | } |
398 | elsif ($code eq '2') { |
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399 | $result .= sprintf("%02d",shift(@tmp)); |
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400 | $online = !$online; |
401 | } |
402 | elsif ($code eq '3') { |
9f68db38 |
403 | $result .= sprintf("%03d",shift(@tmp)); |
a687059c |
404 | $online = !$online; |
405 | } |
406 | elsif ($code eq 'i') { |
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407 | ($code,$tmp) = @tmp; |
408 | @tmp = ($code+1,$tmp+1); |
a687059c |
409 | } |
410 | else { |
411 | return "OOPS"; |
412 | } |
413 | } |
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414 | $string = Tpad($self, $result . $string . $after, $cnt); |
748a9306 |
415 | print $FH $string if $FH; |
416 | $string; |
417 | } |
418 | |
cb1a09d0 |
419 | # $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); |
420 | sub Trequire { ## public |
421 | my $self = shift; |
422 | my($cap,@undefined); |
423 | foreach $cap (@_) { |
424 | push(@undefined, $cap) |
425 | unless defined $self->{'_' . $cap} && $self->{'_' . $cap}; |
748a9306 |
426 | } |
cb1a09d0 |
427 | croak "Terminal does not support: (@undefined)" if @undefined; |
a687059c |
428 | } |
429 | |
430 | 1; |
cb1a09d0 |
431 | |