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1 | package SQL::Translator::Schema; |
2 | |
3 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
42624697 |
4 | # $Id: Schema.pm,v 1.12 2003-10-08 18:35:15 phrrngtn Exp $ |
3c5de62a |
5 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
6 | # Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org> |
7 | # |
8 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
9 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
10 | # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2. |
11 | # |
12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
13 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
15 | # General Public License for more details. |
16 | # |
17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
18 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
19 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA |
20 | # 02111-1307 USA |
21 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
22 | |
23 | =pod |
24 | |
25 | =head1 NAME |
26 | |
27 | SQL::Translator::Schema - SQL::Translator schema object |
28 | |
29 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
30 | |
31 | use SQL::Translator::Schema; |
76dce619 |
32 | my $schema = SQL::Translator::Schema->new; |
33 | my $table = $schema->add_table( name => 'foo' ); |
34 | my $view = $schema->add_view( name => 'bar', sql => '...' ); |
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35 | |
36 | =head1 DESCSIPTION |
37 | |
38 | C<SQL::Translator::Schema> is the object that accepts, validates, and |
39 | returns the database structure. |
40 | |
41 | =head1 METHODS |
42 | |
43 | =cut |
44 | |
45 | use strict; |
46 | use Class::Base; |
9480e70b |
47 | use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants; |
daf24e05 |
48 | use SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure; |
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49 | use SQL::Translator::Schema::Table; |
5974bee7 |
50 | use SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger; |
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51 | use SQL::Translator::Schema::View; |
5974bee7 |
52 | use SQL::Translator::Utils 'parse_list_arg'; |
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53 | |
54 | use base 'Class::Base'; |
daf24e05 |
55 | use vars qw[ $VERSION $TABLE_ORDER $VIEW_ORDER $TRIGGER_ORDER $PROC_ORDER ]; |
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56 | |
42624697 |
57 | $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.12 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/; |
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58 | |
59 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
60 | sub init { |
61 | |
62 | =pod |
63 | |
64 | =head2 new |
65 | |
66 | Object constructor. |
67 | |
99248301 |
68 | my $schema = SQL::Translator->new( |
69 | name => 'Foo', |
70 | database => 'MySQL', |
71 | ); |
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72 | |
73 | =cut |
74 | |
75 | my ( $self, $config ) = @_; |
99248301 |
76 | $self->params( $config, qw[ name database ] ) || return undef; |
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77 | return $self; |
78 | } |
79 | |
80 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
76dce619 |
81 | sub add_table { |
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82 | |
83 | =pod |
84 | |
76dce619 |
85 | =head2 add_table |
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86 | |
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87 | Add a table object. Returns the new SQL::Translator::Schema::Table object. |
99248301 |
88 | The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a table with the |
89 | same name as an existing table, you will get an error and the table will |
90 | not be created. |
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91 | |
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92 | my $t1 = $schema->add_table( name => 'foo' ) or die $schema->error; |
93 | my $t2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Table->new( name => 'bar' ); |
94 | $t2 = $schema->add_table( $table_bar ) or die $schema->error; |
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95 | |
96 | =cut |
97 | |
99248301 |
98 | my $self = shift; |
99 | my $table_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Table'; |
100 | my $table; |
101 | |
102 | if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $_[0], $table_class ) ) { |
103 | $table = shift; |
104 | $table->schema( $self ); |
105 | } |
106 | else { |
107 | my %args = @_; |
108 | $args{'schema'} = $self; |
109 | $table = $table_class->new( \%args ) or return |
110 | $self->error( $table_class->error ); |
111 | } |
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112 | |
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113 | $table->order( ++$TABLE_ORDER ); |
99248301 |
114 | my $table_name = $table->name or return $self->error('No table name'); |
115 | |
116 | if ( defined $self->{'tables'}{ $table_name } ) { |
117 | return $self->error(qq[Can't create table: "$table_name" exists]); |
118 | } |
119 | else { |
120 | $self->{'tables'}{ $table_name } = $table; |
99248301 |
121 | } |
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122 | |
123 | return $table; |
124 | } |
125 | |
126 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
daf24e05 |
127 | sub add_procedure { |
128 | |
129 | =pod |
130 | |
131 | =head2 add_procedure |
132 | |
133 | Add a procedure object. Returns the new |
134 | SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure object. The "name" parameter is |
135 | required. If you try to create a procedure with the same name as an |
136 | existing procedure, you will get an error and the procedure will not |
137 | be created. |
138 | |
139 | my $p1 = $schema->add_procedure( name => 'foo' ); |
140 | my $p2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure->new( name => 'bar' ); |
141 | $p2 = $schema->add_procedure( $procedure_bar ) or die $schema->error; |
142 | |
143 | =cut |
144 | |
145 | my $self = shift; |
146 | my $procedure_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure'; |
147 | my $procedure; |
148 | |
149 | if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $_[0], $procedure_class ) ) { |
150 | $procedure = shift; |
151 | $procedure->schema( $self ); |
152 | } |
153 | else { |
154 | my %args = @_; |
155 | $args{'schema'} = $self; |
156 | return $self->error('No procedure name') unless $args{'name'}; |
157 | $procedure = $procedure_class->new( \%args ) or |
158 | return $self->error( $procedure_class->error ); |
159 | } |
160 | |
161 | $procedure->order( ++$PROC_ORDER ); |
162 | my $procedure_name = $procedure->name or return |
163 | $self->error('No procedure name'); |
164 | |
165 | if ( defined $self->{'procedures'}{ $procedure_name } ) { |
166 | return $self->error( |
167 | qq[Can't create procedure: "$procedure_name" exists] |
168 | ); |
169 | } |
170 | else { |
171 | $self->{'procedures'}{ $procedure_name } = $procedure; |
172 | } |
173 | |
174 | return $procedure; |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
5974bee7 |
178 | sub add_trigger { |
179 | |
180 | =pod |
181 | |
182 | =head2 add_trigger |
183 | |
184 | Add a trigger object. Returns the new SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger object. |
185 | The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a trigger with the |
186 | same name as an existing trigger, you will get an error and the trigger will |
187 | not be created. |
188 | |
189 | my $t1 = $schema->add_trigger( name => 'foo' ); |
190 | my $t2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger->new( name => 'bar' ); |
191 | $t2 = $schema->add_trigger( $trigger_bar ) or die $schema->error; |
192 | |
193 | =cut |
194 | |
195 | my $self = shift; |
196 | my $trigger_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger'; |
197 | my $trigger; |
198 | |
199 | if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $_[0], $trigger_class ) ) { |
200 | $trigger = shift; |
daf24e05 |
201 | $trigger->schema( $self ); |
5974bee7 |
202 | } |
203 | else { |
204 | my %args = @_; |
daf24e05 |
205 | $args{'schema'} = $self; |
5974bee7 |
206 | return $self->error('No trigger name') unless $args{'name'}; |
207 | $trigger = $trigger_class->new( \%args ) or |
208 | return $self->error( $trigger_class->error ); |
209 | } |
210 | |
211 | $trigger->order( ++$TRIGGER_ORDER ); |
212 | my $trigger_name = $trigger->name or return $self->error('No trigger name'); |
213 | |
214 | if ( defined $self->{'triggers'}{ $trigger_name } ) { |
215 | return $self->error(qq[Can't create trigger: "$trigger_name" exists]); |
216 | } |
217 | else { |
218 | $self->{'triggers'}{ $trigger_name } = $trigger; |
219 | } |
220 | |
221 | return $trigger; |
222 | } |
223 | |
224 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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225 | sub add_view { |
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226 | |
227 | =pod |
228 | |
76dce619 |
229 | =head2 add_view |
3c5de62a |
230 | |
76dce619 |
231 | Add a view object. Returns the new SQL::Translator::Schema::View object. |
99248301 |
232 | The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a view with the |
233 | same name as an existing view, you will get an error and the view will |
234 | not be created. |
235 | |
68e8e2e1 |
236 | my $v1 = $schema->add_view( name => 'foo' ); |
237 | my $v2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::View->new( name => 'bar' ); |
238 | $v2 = $schema->add_view( $view_bar ) or die $schema->error; |
3c5de62a |
239 | |
240 | =cut |
241 | |
99248301 |
242 | my $self = shift; |
243 | my $view_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::View'; |
244 | my $view; |
245 | |
246 | if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $_[0], $view_class ) ) { |
247 | $view = shift; |
daf24e05 |
248 | $view->schema( $self ); |
99248301 |
249 | } |
250 | else { |
251 | my %args = @_; |
daf24e05 |
252 | $args{'schema'} = $self; |
99248301 |
253 | return $self->error('No view name') unless $args{'name'}; |
254 | $view = $view_class->new( \%args ) or return $view_class->error; |
255 | } |
3c5de62a |
256 | |
d0b43695 |
257 | $view->order( ++$VIEW_ORDER ); |
99248301 |
258 | my $view_name = $view->name or return $self->error('No view name'); |
259 | |
260 | if ( defined $self->{'views'}{ $view_name } ) { |
261 | return $self->error(qq[Can't create view: "$view_name" exists]); |
262 | } |
263 | else { |
264 | $self->{'views'}{ $view_name } = $view; |
99248301 |
265 | } |
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266 | |
76dce619 |
267 | return $view; |
3c5de62a |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
99248301 |
271 | sub database { |
272 | |
273 | =pod |
274 | |
275 | =head2 database |
276 | |
277 | Get or set the schema's database. (optional) |
278 | |
279 | my $database = $schema->database('PostgreSQL'); |
280 | |
281 | =cut |
282 | |
283 | my $self = shift; |
284 | $self->{'database'} = shift if @_; |
285 | return $self->{'database'} || ''; |
286 | } |
287 | |
288 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
76dce619 |
289 | sub is_valid { |
3c5de62a |
290 | |
291 | =pod |
292 | |
76dce619 |
293 | =head2 is_valid |
3c5de62a |
294 | |
76dce619 |
295 | Returns true if all the tables and views are valid. |
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296 | |
76dce619 |
297 | my $ok = $schema->is_valid or die $schema->error; |
298 | |
299 | =cut |
300 | |
301 | my $self = shift; |
302 | |
303 | return $self->error('No tables') unless $self->get_tables; |
304 | |
305 | for my $object ( $self->get_tables, $self->get_views ) { |
306 | return $object->error unless $object->is_valid; |
307 | } |
308 | |
309 | return 1; |
310 | } |
311 | |
312 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
daf24e05 |
313 | sub get_procedure { |
314 | |
315 | =pod |
316 | |
317 | =head2 get_procedure |
318 | |
319 | Returns a procedure by the name provided. |
320 | |
321 | my $procedure = $schema->get_procedure('foo'); |
322 | |
323 | =cut |
324 | |
325 | my $self = shift; |
326 | my $procedure_name = shift or return $self->error('No procedure name'); |
327 | return $self->error( qq[Table "$procedure_name" does not exist] ) unless |
328 | exists $self->{'procedures'}{ $procedure_name }; |
329 | return $self->{'procedures'}{ $procedure_name }; |
330 | } |
331 | |
332 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
333 | sub get_procedures { |
334 | |
335 | =pod |
336 | |
337 | =head2 get_procedures |
338 | |
339 | Returns all the procedures as an array or array reference. |
340 | |
341 | my @procedures = $schema->get_procedures; |
342 | |
343 | =cut |
344 | |
345 | my $self = shift; |
346 | my @procedures = |
347 | map { $_->[1] } |
348 | sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } |
349 | map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } |
350 | values %{ $self->{'procedures'} }; |
351 | |
352 | if ( @procedures ) { |
353 | return wantarray ? @procedures : \@procedures; |
354 | } |
355 | else { |
356 | $self->error('No procedures'); |
357 | return wantarray ? () : undef; |
358 | } |
359 | } |
360 | |
361 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
76dce619 |
362 | sub get_table { |
363 | |
364 | =pod |
365 | |
366 | =head2 get_table |
367 | |
368 | Returns a table by the name provided. |
369 | |
370 | my $table = $schema->get_table('foo'); |
371 | |
372 | =cut |
373 | |
374 | my $self = shift; |
375 | my $table_name = shift or return $self->error('No table name'); |
99248301 |
376 | return $self->error( qq[Table "$table_name" does not exist] ) unless |
76dce619 |
377 | exists $self->{'tables'}{ $table_name }; |
378 | return $self->{'tables'}{ $table_name }; |
379 | } |
380 | |
381 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
382 | sub get_tables { |
383 | |
384 | =pod |
385 | |
386 | =head2 get_tables |
387 | |
388 | Returns all the tables as an array or array reference. |
389 | |
390 | my @tables = $schema->get_tables; |
391 | |
392 | =cut |
393 | |
394 | my $self = shift; |
d0b43695 |
395 | my @tables = |
396 | map { $_->[1] } |
397 | sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } |
398 | map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } |
76dce619 |
399 | values %{ $self->{'tables'} }; |
400 | |
401 | if ( @tables ) { |
402 | return wantarray ? @tables : \@tables; |
403 | } |
404 | else { |
405 | $self->error('No tables'); |
406 | return wantarray ? () : undef; |
407 | } |
408 | } |
409 | |
410 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
daf24e05 |
411 | sub get_trigger { |
412 | |
413 | =pod |
414 | |
415 | =head2 get_trigger |
416 | |
417 | Returns a trigger by the name provided. |
418 | |
419 | my $trigger = $schema->get_trigger('foo'); |
420 | |
421 | =cut |
422 | |
423 | my $self = shift; |
424 | my $trigger_name = shift or return $self->error('No trigger name'); |
425 | return $self->error( qq[Table "$trigger_name" does not exist] ) unless |
426 | exists $self->{'triggers'}{ $trigger_name }; |
427 | return $self->{'triggers'}{ $trigger_name }; |
428 | } |
429 | |
430 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
431 | sub get_triggers { |
432 | |
433 | =pod |
434 | |
435 | =head2 get_triggers |
436 | |
437 | Returns all the triggers as an array or array reference. |
438 | |
439 | my @triggers = $schema->get_triggers; |
440 | |
441 | =cut |
442 | |
443 | my $self = shift; |
444 | my @triggers = |
445 | map { $_->[1] } |
446 | sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } |
447 | map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } |
448 | values %{ $self->{'triggers'} }; |
449 | |
450 | if ( @triggers ) { |
451 | return wantarray ? @triggers : \@triggers; |
452 | } |
453 | else { |
454 | $self->error('No triggers'); |
455 | return wantarray ? () : undef; |
456 | } |
457 | } |
458 | |
459 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
76dce619 |
460 | sub get_view { |
461 | |
462 | =pod |
463 | |
464 | =head2 get_view |
465 | |
466 | Returns a view by the name provided. |
467 | |
468 | my $view = $schema->get_view('foo'); |
3c5de62a |
469 | |
470 | =cut |
471 | |
472 | my $self = shift; |
76dce619 |
473 | my $view_name = shift or return $self->error('No view name'); |
474 | return $self->error('View "$view_name" does not exist') unless |
475 | exists $self->{'views'}{ $view_name }; |
476 | return $self->{'views'}{ $view_name }; |
477 | } |
3c5de62a |
478 | |
76dce619 |
479 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
480 | sub get_views { |
3c5de62a |
481 | |
76dce619 |
482 | =pod |
483 | |
484 | =head2 get_views |
485 | |
486 | Returns all the views as an array or array reference. |
487 | |
488 | my @views = $schema->get_views; |
489 | |
490 | =cut |
491 | |
492 | my $self = shift; |
d0b43695 |
493 | my @views = |
494 | map { $_->[1] } |
495 | sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } |
496 | map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } |
99248301 |
497 | values %{ $self->{'views'} }; |
76dce619 |
498 | |
499 | if ( @views ) { |
500 | return wantarray ? @views : \@views; |
501 | } |
502 | else { |
503 | $self->error('No views'); |
504 | return wantarray ? () : undef; |
505 | } |
3c5de62a |
506 | } |
507 | |
99248301 |
508 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
9480e70b |
509 | sub make_natural_joins { |
510 | |
511 | =pod |
512 | |
513 | =head2 make_natural_joins |
514 | |
515 | Creates foriegn key relationships among like-named fields in different |
516 | tables. Accepts the following arguments: |
517 | |
518 | =over 4 |
519 | |
520 | =item * join_pk_only |
521 | |
522 | A True or False argument which determins whether or not to perform |
523 | the joins from primary keys to fields of the same name in other tables |
524 | |
525 | =item * skip_fields |
526 | |
527 | A list of fields to skip in the joins |
528 | |
529 | =back 4 |
530 | |
531 | $schema->make_natural_joins( |
532 | join_pk_only => 1, |
533 | skip_fields => 'name,department_id', |
534 | ); |
535 | |
536 | =cut |
537 | |
538 | my $self = shift; |
539 | my %args = @_; |
540 | my $join_pk_only = $args{'join_pk_only'} || 0; |
40c522c6 |
541 | my %skip_fields = map { s/^\s+|\s+$//g; $_, 1 } @{ |
542 | parse_list_arg( $args{'skip_fields'} ) |
543 | }; |
9480e70b |
544 | |
545 | my ( %common_keys, %pk ); |
546 | for my $table ( $self->get_tables ) { |
547 | for my $field ( $table->get_fields ) { |
548 | my $field_name = $field->name or next; |
549 | next if $skip_fields{ $field_name }; |
550 | $pk{ $field_name } = 1 if $field->is_primary_key; |
551 | push @{ $common_keys{ $field_name } }, $table->name; |
552 | } |
553 | } |
554 | |
555 | for my $field ( keys %common_keys ) { |
556 | next if $join_pk_only and !defined $pk{ $field }; |
557 | |
558 | my @table_names = @{ $common_keys{ $field } }; |
559 | next unless scalar @table_names > 1; |
560 | |
561 | for my $i ( 0 .. $#table_names ) { |
562 | my $table1 = $self->get_table( $table_names[ $i ] ) or next; |
563 | |
564 | for my $j ( 1 .. $#table_names ) { |
565 | my $table2 = $self->get_table( $table_names[ $j ] ) or next; |
566 | next if $table1->name eq $table2->name; |
567 | |
568 | $table1->add_constraint( |
569 | type => FOREIGN_KEY, |
570 | fields => $field, |
571 | reference_table => $table2->name, |
572 | reference_fields => $field, |
573 | ); |
574 | } |
575 | } |
576 | } |
577 | |
578 | return 1; |
579 | } |
580 | |
581 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
99248301 |
582 | sub name { |
583 | |
584 | =pod |
585 | |
586 | =head2 name |
587 | |
588 | Get or set the schema's name. (optional) |
589 | |
590 | my $schema_name = $schema->name('Foo Database'); |
591 | |
592 | =cut |
593 | |
594 | my $self = shift; |
595 | $self->{'name'} = shift if @_; |
596 | return $self->{'name'} || ''; |
597 | } |
598 | |
d0b43695 |
599 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
600 | sub DESTROY { |
601 | my $self = shift; |
602 | undef $_ for values %{ $self->{'tables'} }; |
603 | undef $_ for values %{ $self->{'views'} }; |
604 | } |
605 | |
3c5de62a |
606 | 1; |
607 | |
608 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
609 | |
610 | =pod |
611 | |
612 | =head1 AUTHOR |
613 | |
614 | Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt> |
615 | |
616 | =cut |