Actually there was an empty test for it as well :)
[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Producer / XML / SQLFairy.pm
CommitLineData
0a689100 1package SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy;
2
3# -------------------------------------------------------------------
d4f84dd1 4# $Id: SQLFairy.pm 1440 2009-01-17 16:31:57Z jawnsy $
0a689100 5# -------------------------------------------------------------------
6# Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>,
7# darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>,
8# Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org>,
9# Mark Addison <mark.addison@itn.co.uk>.
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18# General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
23# 02111-1307 USA
24# -------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26=pod
27
28=head1 NAME
29
a7d50b44 30SQL::Translator::Producer::XML::SQLFairy - SQLFairy's default XML format
0a689100 31
32=head1 SYNOPSIS
33
34 use SQL::Translator;
35
36 my $t = SQL::Translator->new(
37 from => 'MySQL',
a7d50b44 38 to => 'XML-SQLFairy',
0a689100 39 filename => 'schema.sql',
40 show_warnings => 1,
0a689100 41 );
42
43 print $t->translate;
44
b89a67a0 45=head1 DESCRIPTION
0a689100 46
91f28468 47Creates XML output of a schema, in the flavor of XML used natively by the
48SQLFairy project (L<SQL::Translator>). This format is detailed here.
0a689100 49
91f28468 50The XML lives in the C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml> namespace.
b89a67a0 51With a root element of <schema>.
0a689100 52
91f28468 53Objects in the schema are mapped to tags of the same name as the objects class
54(all lowercase).
0a689100 55
b89a67a0 56The attributes of the objects (e.g. $field->name) are mapped to attributes of
57the tag, except for sql, comments and action, which get mapped to child data
58elements.
0a689100 59
b89a67a0 60List valued attributes (such as the list of fields in an index)
91f28468 61get mapped to comma seperated lists of values in the attribute.
0a689100 62
b89a67a0 63Child objects, such as a tables fields, get mapped to child tags wrapped in a
64set of container tags using the plural of their contained classes name.
0a689100 65
0eebe059 66An objects's extra attribute (a hash of arbitary data) is
e0a0c3e1 67mapped to a tag called extra, with the hash of data as attributes, sorted into
68alphabetical order.
69
b89a67a0 70e.g.
0a689100 71
b89a67a0 72 <schema name="" database=""
73 xmlns="http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml">
0a689100 74
91f28468 75 <tables>
76 <table name="Story" order="1">
77 <fields>
78 <field name="id" data_type="BIGINT" size="20"
79 is_nullable="0" is_auto_increment="1" is_primary_key="1"
80 is_foreign_key="0" order="3">
81 <extra ZEROFILL="1" />
82 <comments></comments>
83 </field>
84 <field name="created" data_type="datetime" size="0"
85 is_nullable="1" is_auto_increment="0" is_primary_key="0"
86 is_foreign_key="0" order="1">
87 <extra />
88 <comments></comments>
89 </field>
90 ...
91 </fields>
92 <indices>
93 <index name="foobar" type="NORMAL" fields="foo,bar" options="" />
94 </indices>
95 </table>
96 </tables>
97
98 <views>
99 <view name="email_list" fields="email" order="1">
100 <sql>SELECT email FROM Basic WHERE email IS NOT NULL</sql>
101 </view>
102 </views>
b89a67a0 103
104 </schema>
105
106To see a complete example of the XML translate one of your schema :)
107
108 $ sqlt -f MySQL -t XML-SQLFairy schema.sql
109
110=head1 ARGS
0a689100 111
983ed646 112=over 4
113
114=item add_prefix
115
116Set to true to use the default namespace prefix of 'sqlf', instead of using
117the default namespace for
118C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
119
120e.g.
121
122 <!-- add_prefix=0 -->
123 <field name="foo" />
124
125 <!-- add_prefix=1 -->
126 <sqlf:field name="foo" />
127
128=item prefix
129
130Set to the namespace prefix you want to use for the
131C<http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml namespace>
132
133e.g.
134
135 <!-- prefix='foo' -->
136 <foo:field name="foo" />
137
e0a0c3e1 138=item newlines
139
140If true (the default) inserts newlines around the XML, otherwise the schema is
141written on one line.
142
143=item indent
144
145When using newlines the number of whitespace characters to use as the indent.
146Default is 2, set to 0 to turn off indenting.
147
983ed646 148=back
0a689100 149
4a268a6c 150=head1 LEGACY FORMAT
151
152The previous version of the SQLFairy XML allowed the attributes of the the
153schema objects to be written as either xml attributes or as data elements, in
154any combination. The old producer could produce attribute only or data element
155only versions. While this allowed for lots of flexibility in writing the XML
156the result is a great many possible XML formats, not so good for DTD writing,
157XPathing etc! So we have moved to a fixed version described above.
158
159This version of the producer will now only produce the new style XML.
91f28468 160To convert your old format files simply pass them through the translator :)
4a268a6c 161
91f28468 162 $ sqlt -f XML-SQLFairy -t XML-SQLFairy schema-old.xml > schema-new.xml
4a268a6c 163
0a689100 164=cut
165
166use strict;
478f608d 167use vars qw[ @EXPORT_OK ];
0a689100 168
169use Exporter;
170use base qw(Exporter);
171@EXPORT_OK = qw(produce);
172
173use IO::Scalar;
174use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment debug);
f135f8f9 175BEGIN {
176 # Will someone fix XML::Writer already?
177 local $^W = 0;
178 require XML::Writer;
179 import XML::Writer;
180}
0a689100 181
23735f6a 182# Which schema object attributes (methods) to write as xml elements rather than
183# as attributes. e.g. <comments>blah, blah...</comments>
184my @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS = qw/sql comments action extra/;
185
186
187
0a689100 188my $Namespace = 'http://sqlfairy.sourceforge.net/sqlfairy.xml';
b89a67a0 189my $Name = 'sqlf';
375f0be1 190my $PArgs = {};
0a689100 191
192sub produce {
193 my $translator = shift;
194 my $schema = $translator->schema;
195 $PArgs = $translator->producer_args;
983ed646 196 my $newlines = defined $PArgs->{newlines} ? $PArgs->{newlines} : 1;
197 my $indent = defined $PArgs->{indent} ? $PArgs->{indent} : 2;
0a689100 198 my $io = IO::Scalar->new;
983ed646 199
23735f6a 200 # Setup the XML::Writer and set the namespace
983ed646 201 my $prefix = "";
202 $prefix = $Name if $PArgs->{add_prefix};
203 $prefix = $PArgs->{prefix} if $PArgs->{prefix};
0a689100 204 my $xml = XML::Writer->new(
205 OUTPUT => $io,
206 NAMESPACES => 1,
983ed646 207 PREFIX_MAP => { $Namespace => $prefix },
208 DATA_MODE => $newlines,
209 DATA_INDENT => $indent,
0a689100 210 );
211
23735f6a 212 # Start the document
0a689100 213 $xml->xmlDecl('UTF-8');
214 $xml->comment(header_comment('', ''));
1caf2bb2 215 xml_obj($xml, $schema,
0eebe059 216 tag => "schema", methods => [qw/name database extra/], end_tag => 0 );
0a689100 217
218 #
219 # Table
220 #
87c5565e 221 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => "tables" ] );
0a689100 222 for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
223 debug "Table:",$table->name;
d3422086 224 xml_obj($xml, $table,
87c5565e 225 tag => "table",
0eebe059 226 methods => [qw/name order extra/],
87c5565e 227 end_tag => 0
228 );
0a689100 229
230 #
231 # Fields
232 #
87c5565e 233 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
234 tag => 'field',
235 methods =>[qw/
236 name data_type size is_nullable default_value is_auto_increment
237 is_primary_key is_foreign_key extra comments order
238 /],
239 );
0a689100 240
241 #
242 # Indices
243 #
87c5565e 244 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
245 tag => 'index',
246 collection_tag => "indices",
0eebe059 247 methods => [qw/name type fields options extra/],
87c5565e 248 );
0a689100 249
250 #
251 # Constraints
252 #
87c5565e 253 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
254 tag => 'constraint',
255 methods => [qw/
256 name type fields reference_table reference_fields
257 on_delete on_update match_type expression options deferrable
0eebe059 258 extra
87c5565e 259 /],
260 );
0a689100 261
7c71eaab 262 #
263 # Comments
264 #
265 xml_obj_children( $xml, $table,
266 tag => 'comment',
267 collection_tag => "comments",
268 methods => [qw/
269 comments
270 /],
271 );
272
0a689100 273 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'table' ] );
274 }
87c5565e 275 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => 'tables' ] );
d3422086 276
1e3867bf 277 #
278 # Views
279 #
87c5565e 280 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
281 tag => 'view',
0eebe059 282 methods => [qw/name sql fields order extra/],
87c5565e 283 );
d3422086 284
1e3867bf 285 #
286 # Tiggers
287 #
87c5565e 288 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
289 tag => 'trigger',
d3422086 290 methods => [qw/name database_event action on_table perform_action_when
0eebe059 291 fields order extra/],
87c5565e 292 );
0a689100 293
1e3867bf 294 #
295 # Procedures
296 #
87c5565e 297 xml_obj_children( $xml, $schema,
298 tag => 'procedure',
0eebe059 299 methods => [qw/name sql parameters owner comments order extra/],
87c5565e 300 );
d3422086 301
0a689100 302 $xml->endTag([ $Namespace => 'schema' ]);
303 $xml->end;
304
305 return $io;
306}
307
87c5565e 308
309#
310# Takes and XML::Write object, Schema::* parent object, the tag name,
311# the collection name and a list of methods (of the children) to write as XML.
312# The collection name defaults to the name with an s on the end and is used to
313# work out the method to get the children with. eg a name of 'foo' gives a
314# collection of foos and gets the members using ->get_foos.
315#
316sub xml_obj_children {
317 my ($xml,$parent) = (shift,shift);
318 my %args = @_;
319 my ($name,$collection_name,$methods)
320 = @args{qw/tag collection_tag methods/};
321 $collection_name ||= "${name}s";
7c71eaab 322
323 my $meth;
324 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ) {
325 $meth = 'comments';
326 } else {
327 $meth = "get_$collection_name";
328 }
87c5565e 329
330 my @kids = $parent->$meth;
331 #@kids || return;
332 $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
7c71eaab 333
87c5565e 334 for my $obj ( @kids ) {
7c71eaab 335 if ( $collection_name eq 'comments' ){
336 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => 'comment' ], $obj );
337 } else {
338 xml_obj($xml, $obj,
339 tag => "$name",
340 end_tag => 1,
341 methods => $methods,
342 );
343 }
87c5565e 344 }
345 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $collection_name ] );
346}
347
1caf2bb2 348#
23735f6a 349# Takes an XML::Writer, Schema::* object and list of method names
b89a67a0 350# and writes the obect out as XML. All methods values are written as attributes
87c5565e 351# except for the methods listed in @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS which get written as child
352# data elements.
b89a67a0 353#
23735f6a 354# The attributes/tags are written in the same order as the method names are
b89a67a0 355# passed.
356#
357# TODO
1caf2bb2 358# - Should the Namespace be passed in instead of global? Pass in the same
359# as Writer ie [ NS => TAGNAME ]
360#
23735f6a 361my $elements_re = join("|", @MAP_AS_ELEMENTS);
362$elements_re = qr/^($elements_re)$/;
0a689100 363sub xml_obj {
d3422086 364 my ($xml, $obj, %args) = @_;
365 my $tag = $args{'tag'} || '';
366 my $end_tag = $args{'end_tag'} || '';
d3422086 367 my @meths = @{ $args{'methods'} };
368 my $empty_tag = 0;
369
b89a67a0 370 # Use array to ensure consistant (ie not hash) ordering of attribs
371 # The order comes from the meths list passed in.
372 my @tags;
373 my @attr;
374 foreach ( grep { defined $obj->$_ } @meths ) {
23735f6a 375 my $what = m/$elements_re/ ? \@tags : \@attr;
e0a0c3e1 376 my $val = $_ eq 'extra'
377 ? { $obj->$_ }
378 : $obj->$_;
0a689100 379 $val = ref $val eq 'ARRAY' ? join(',', @$val) : $val;
b89a67a0 380 push @$what, $_ => $val;
381 };
382 my $child_tags = @tags;
383 $end_tag && !$child_tags
384 ? $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr )
385 : $xml->startTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ], @attr );
386 while ( my ($name,$val) = splice @tags,0,2 ) {
e0a0c3e1 387 if ( ref $val eq 'HASH' ) {
388 $xml->emptyTag( [ $Namespace => $name ],
389 map { ($_, $val->{$_}) } sort keys %$val );
390 }
391 else {
392 $xml->dataElement( [ $Namespace => $name ], $val );
393 }
0a689100 394 }
b89a67a0 395 $xml->endTag( [ $Namespace => $tag ] ) if $child_tags && $end_tag;
0a689100 396}
397
3981;
399
400# -------------------------------------------------------------------
401# The eyes of fire, the nostrils of air,
402# The mouth of water, the beard of earth.
403# William Blake
404# -------------------------------------------------------------------
405
406=pod
407
408=head1 AUTHORS
409
d3422086 410Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>,
411Darren Chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>,
0a689100 412Mark Addison E<lt>mark.addison@itn.co.ukE<gt>.
413
414=head1 SEE ALSO
415
91f28468 416L<perl(1)>, L<SQL::Translator>, L<SQL::Translator::Parser::XML::SQLFairy>,
417L<SQL::Translator::Schema>, L<XML::Writer>.
0a689100 418
419=cut