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1 | package SQL::Translator::Parser; |
2 | |
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3 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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4 | # $Id: Parser.pm,v 1.6 2003-01-27 17:04:44 dlc Exp $ |
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5 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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6 | # Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>, |
7 | # darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>, |
8 | # Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org> |
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9 | # |
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10 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
11 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
12 | # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2. |
13 | # |
14 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
15 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
17 | # General Public License for more details. |
18 | # |
19 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
20 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
21 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA |
22 | # 02111-1307 USA |
23 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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24 | |
25 | use strict; |
26 | use vars qw( $VERSION ); |
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27 | $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.6 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/; |
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28 | |
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29 | sub parse { "" } |
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30 | |
31 | 1; |
32 | |
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33 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | # Enough! or Too much. |
35 | # William Blake |
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36 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
37 | |
38 | =pod |
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39 | |
40 | =head1 NAME |
41 | |
42 | SQL::Translator::Parser - base object for parsers |
43 | |
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44 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
45 | |
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46 | Parser modules that get invoked by SQL::Translator need to implement a |
47 | single function: B<parse>. This function will be called by the |
48 | SQL::Translator instance as $class::parse($tr, $data_as_string), where |
49 | $tr is a SQL::Translator instance. Other than that, the classes are |
50 | free to define any helper functions, or use any design pattern |
51 | internally that make the most sense. |
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52 | |
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53 | =head1 FORMAT OF THE DATA STRUCTURE |
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54 | |
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55 | The data structure returned from the B<parse> function has a very |
56 | particular format. |
57 | |
58 | =over 4 |
59 | |
60 | =item o |
61 | |
62 | The data structure should be a reference to a hash, the keys of which |
63 | are table names. |
64 | |
65 | =item o |
66 | |
67 | The values associated with each table should also be a reference to a |
68 | hash. This hash should have several keys, enumerated below. |
69 | |
70 | =back |
71 | |
72 | =over 15 |
73 | |
74 | =item B<type> |
75 | |
76 | This is the type of the table, if applicable, as a string, or undef if not (for |
77 | example, if the database does not have multiple options). For MySQL, |
78 | this value might include MyISAM, HEAP, or similar. |
79 | |
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80 | =item B<indices> |
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81 | |
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82 | The indices keys is a reference to an array of hashrefs. Each hashref |
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83 | defines one index, and has the keys 'name' (if defined, it will be a |
84 | string), 'type' (a string), and 'fields' (a reference to another |
85 | array). For example, a table in a MySQL database with two indexes, |
86 | created as: |
87 | |
88 | PRIMARY KEY (id), |
89 | KEY foo_idx (foo), |
90 | KEY foo_bar_idx (foo, bar), |
91 | |
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92 | would be described in the indices element as: |
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93 | |
94 | [ |
95 | { |
96 | 'type' => 'primary_key', |
97 | 'fields' => [ |
98 | 'id' |
99 | ], |
100 | 'name' => undef, |
101 | }, |
102 | { |
103 | 'type' => 'normal', |
104 | 'fields' => [ |
105 | 'foo' |
106 | ], |
107 | 'name' => 'foo_idx', |
108 | }, |
109 | { |
110 | 'type' => 'normal', |
111 | 'fields' => [ |
112 | 'foo', |
113 | 'bar', |
114 | ], |
115 | 'name' => 'foo_bar_idx', |
116 | }, |
117 | ] |
118 | |
119 | =item B<fields> |
120 | |
121 | The fields element is a refernce to a hash; the keys of this hash are |
122 | the row names from the table, and each value fills in this template: |
123 | |
124 | { |
125 | type => 'field', |
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126 | order => 1, # the order in the original table |
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127 | name => '', # same as the key |
128 | data_type => '', # in the db's jargon, |
129 | # i.e., MySQL => int, Oracale => INTEGER |
130 | size => '', # int |
131 | null => 1 | 0, # boolean |
132 | default => '', |
133 | is_auto_inc => 1 1 0, # boolean |
134 | is_primary_key => 1 | 0, # boolean |
135 | } |
136 | |
137 | So a row defined as: |
138 | |
139 | username CHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'nobody', |
140 | KEY username_idx (username) |
141 | |
142 | would be represented as: |
143 | |
144 | 'fields => { |
145 | 'username' => { |
146 | type => 'field', |
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147 | order => 1, |
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148 | name => 'username', |
149 | data_type => 'char', |
150 | size => '8', |
151 | null => undef, |
152 | default => 'nobody', |
153 | is_auto_inc => undef, |
154 | is_primary_key => undef, |
155 | }, |
156 | }, |
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157 | 'indices' => [ |
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158 | { |
159 | 'name' => 'username_idx', |
160 | 'fields' => [ |
161 | 'username' |
162 | ], |
163 | 'type' => 'normal', |
164 | }, |
165 | ], |
166 | |
167 | =back |
168 | |
169 | |
170 | =head1 AUTHORS |
171 | |
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172 | Ken Y. Clark, E<lt>kclark@cpan.org<gt>, |
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173 | darren chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>. |
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174 | |
175 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
176 | |
177 | perl(1). |
178 | |
179 | =cut |