[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Parser / Oracle.pm

package SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Id: Oracle.pm,v 1.16 2004-02-09 22:23:40 kycl4rk Exp $
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2002-4 SQLFairy Authors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
# 02111-1307  USA
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=head1 NAME

SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle - parser for Oracle

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use SQL::Translator;
  use SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle;

  my $translator = SQL::Translator->new;
  $translator->parser("SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle");

=head1 DESCRIPTION

From http://www.ss64.com/ora/table_c.html:

 CREATE [GLOBAL TEMPORARY] TABLE [schema.]table (tbl_defs,...)
     [ON COMMIT {DELETE|PRESERVE} ROWS]
         [storage_options | CLUSTER cluster_name (col1, col2,... )
            | ORGANIZATION {HEAP [storage_options] 
            | INDEX idx_organized_tbl_clause}]
               [LOB_storage_clause][varray_clause][nested_storage_clause]
                   partitioning_options
                      [[NO]CACHE] [[NO]MONITORING] [PARALLEL parallel_clause]
                         [ENABLE enable_clause | DISABLE disable_clause]
                             [AS subquery]

tbl_defs:
   column datatype [DEFAULT expr] [column_constraint(s)]
   table_constraint
   table_ref_constraint

storage_options:
   PCTFREE int
   PCTUSED int
   INITTRANS int
   MAXTRANS int
   STORAGE storage_clause
   TABLESPACE tablespace
   [LOGGING|NOLOGGING]

idx_organized_tbl_clause:
   storage_option(s) [PCTTHRESHOLD int]
     [COMPRESS int|NOCOMPRESS]
         [ [INCLUDING column_name] OVERFLOW [storage_option(s)] ]

nested_storage_clause:
   NESTED TABLE nested_item STORE AS storage_table
      [RETURN AS {LOCATOR|VALUE} ]

partitioning_options:
   Partition_clause {ENABLE|DISABLE} ROW MOVEMENT

Column Constraints
(http://www.ss64.com/ora/clause_constraint_col.html)

   CONSTRAINT constrnt_name {UNIQUE|PRIMARY KEY} constrnt_state

   CONSTRAINT constrnt_name CHECK(condition) constrnt_state

   CONSTRAINT constrnt_name [NOT] NULL constrnt_state

   CONSTRAINT constrnt_name REFERENCES [schema.]table[(column)]
      [ON DELETE {CASCADE|SET NULL}] constrnt_state

constrnt_state   
    [[NOT] DEFERRABLE] [INITIALLY {IMMEDIATE|DEFERRED}]
       [RELY | NORELY] [USING INDEX using_index_clause]
          [ENABLE|DISABLE] [VALIDATE|NOVALIDATE]
              [EXCEPTIONS INTO [schema.]table]

Note that probably not all of the above syntax is supported, but the grammar 
was altered to better handle the syntax created by DDL::Oracle.

=cut

use strict;
use vars qw[ $DEBUG $VERSION $GRAMMAR @EXPORT_OK ];
$VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.16 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
$DEBUG   = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;

use Data::Dumper;
use Parse::RecDescent;
use Exporter;
use base qw(Exporter);

@EXPORT_OK = qw(parse);

# Enable warnings within the Parse::RecDescent module.
$::RD_ERRORS = 1; # Make sure the parser dies when it encounters an error
$::RD_WARN   = 1; # Enable warnings. This will warn on unused rules &c.
$::RD_HINT   = 1; # Give out hints to help fix problems.

my $parser; 

$GRAMMAR = q!

{ my ( %tables, $table_order, @table_comments ) }

#
# The "eofile" rule makes the parser fail if any "statement" rule
# fails.  Otherwise, the first successful match by a "statement" 
# won't cause the failure needed to know that the parse, as a whole,
# failed. -ky
#
startrule : statement(s) eofile { \%tables }

eofile : /^\Z/

statement : create
    | table_comment
    | comment_on_table
    | comment_on_column
    | alter
    | drop
    | <error>

alter : /alter/i WORD /[^;]+/ ';'
    { @table_comments = () }

drop : /drop/i TABLE ';'

drop : /drop/i WORD(s) ';'
    { @table_comments = () }

prompt : /prompt/i create_table table_name

create : prompt(?) create_table table_name '(' create_definition(s /,/) ')' table_option(s?) ';'
    {
        my $table_name                       = $item{'table_name'};
        $tables{ $table_name }{'order'}      = ++$table_order;
        $tables{ $table_name }{'table_name'} = $table_name;

        if ( @table_comments ) {
            $tables{ $table_name }{'comments'} = [ @table_comments ];
            @table_comments = ();
        }

        my $i = 1;
        my @constraints;
        for my $definition ( @{ $item[5] } ) {
            if ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'field' ) {
                my $field_name = $definition->{'name'};
                $tables{ $table_name }{'fields'}{ $field_name } = 
                    { %$definition, order => $i };
                $i++;
				
                for my $constraint ( @{ $definition->{'constraints'} || [] } ) {
                    $constraint->{'fields'} = [ $field_name ];
                    push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'constraints'} }, 
                        $constraint;
                }
            }
            elsif ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'constraint' ) {
                $definition->{'type'} = $definition->{'constraint_type'};
                push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'constraints'} }, $definition;
            }
            else {
                push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} }, $definition;
            }
        }

        for my $option ( @{ $item[7] } ) {
            push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'table_options'} }, $option;
        }

        1;
    }

create : /create/i /index/i WORD /on/i table_name parens_word_list table_option(?) ';'
    {
        my $table_name = $item[5];
        push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} }, {
            name   => $item[3],
            type   => 'normal',
            fields => $item[6][0],
        };
    }

# Create anything else (e.g., domain, function, etc.)
create : /create/i WORD /[^;]+/ ';'
    { @table_comments = () }

global_temporary: /global/i /temporary/i

table_name : NAME '.' NAME
    { $item[3] }
    | NAME 
    { $item[1] }

create_definition : field
    | table_constraint
    | <error>

table_comment : comment
    {
        my $comment = $item[1];
        $return     = $comment;
        push @table_comments, $comment;
    }

comment : /^\s*(?:#|-{2}).*\n/
    {
        my $comment =  $item[1];
        $comment    =~ s/^\s*(#|-{2})\s*//;
        $comment    =~ s/\s*$//;
        $return     = $comment;
    }

comment : /\/\*/ /[^\*]+/ /\*\// 
    {
        my $comment = $item[2];
        $comment    =~ s/^\s*|\s*$//g;
        $return = $comment;
    }

comment_on_table : /comment/i /on/i /table/i table_name /is/i comment_phrase ';'
    {
        push @{ $tables{ $item{'table_name'} }{'comments'} }, $item{'comment_phrase'};
    }

comment_on_column : /comment/i /on/i /column/i column_name /is/i comment_phrase ';'
    {
        my $table_name = $item[4]->{'table'};
        my $field_name = $item[4]->{'field'};
        push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'fields'}{ $field_name }{'comments'} }, 
            $item{'comment_phrase'};
    }

column_name : NAME '.' NAME
    { $return = { table => $item[1], field => $item[3] } }

comment_phrase : /'.*?'/ 
    { 
        my $val = $item[1];
        $val =~ s/^'|'$//g;
        $return = $val;
    }

field : comment(s?) field_name data_type field_meta(s?) comment(s?)
    {
        my ( $is_pk, $default, @constraints );
        my $null = 1;
        for my $meta ( @{ $item[4] } ) {
            if ( $meta->{'type'} eq 'default' ) {
                $default = $meta;
                next;
            }
            elsif ( $meta->{'type'} eq 'not_null' ) {
                $null = 0;
                next;
            }
            elsif ( $meta->{'type'} eq 'primary_key' ) {
                $is_pk = 1;
            }

            push @constraints, $meta if $meta->{'supertype'} eq 'constraint';
        }

        my @comments = ( @{ $item[1] }, @{ $item[5] } );

        $return = { 
            type           => 'field',
            name           => $item{'field_name'}, 
            data_type      => $item{'data_type'}{'type'},
            size           => $item{'data_type'}{'size'},
            null           => $null,
            default        => $default->{'value'},
            is_primary_key => $is_pk,
            constraints    => [ @constraints ],
            comments       => [ @comments ],
        } 
    }
    | <error>

field_name : NAME

data_type : ora_data_type parens_value_list(?)
    { 
        $return  = { 
            type => $item[1],
            size => $item[2][0] || '',
        } 
    }

column_constraint : constraint_name(?) column_constraint_type 
#constraint_state(s /,/)
    {
        my $desc       = $item{'column_constraint_type'};
        my $type       = $desc->{'type'};
        my $fields     = $desc->{'fields'}     || [];
        my $expression = $desc->{'expression'} || '';

        $return              =  {
            supertype        => 'constraint',
            name             => $item{'constraint_name(?)'}[0] || '',
            type             => $type,
            expression       => $type eq 'check' ? $expression : '',
            deferrable       => $item{'deferrable'},
            deferred         => $item{'deferred'},
            reference_table  => $desc->{'reference_table'},
            reference_fields => $desc->{'reference_fields'},
#            match_type       => $desc->{'match_type'},
#            on_update_do     => $desc->{'on_update_do'},
        } 
    }

constraint_name : /constraint/i NAME { $item[2] }

column_constraint_type : /not null/i { $return = { type => 'not_null' } }
    | /null/ 
        { $return = { type => 'null' } }
    | /unique/ 
        { $return = { type => 'unique' } }
    | /primary key/i 
        { $return = { type => 'primary_key' } }
    | /check/i '(' /[^)]+/ ')' 
        { $return = { type => 'check', expression => $item[2] } }
    | /references/i table_name parens_word_list(?) on_delete_do(?) 
    {
        $return              =  {
            type             => 'foreign_key',
            reference_table  => $item[2],
            reference_fields => $item[3][0],
#            match_type       => $item[4][0],
            on_delete_do     => $item[5][0],
        }
    }

#constraint_state : deferrable { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
#    | deferred { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
#    | /(no)?rely/ { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
#    | /using/i /index/i using_index_clause 
#        { $return = { type => 'using_index', index => $item[3] }
#    | (dis)?enable { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
#    | (no)?validate { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
#    | /exceptions/i /into/i table_name 
#        { $return = { type => 'exceptions_into', table => $item[3] } }

deferrable : /not/i /deferrable/i 
    { $return = 'not_deferrable' }
    | /deferrable/i 
    { $return = 'deferrable' }

deferred : /initially/i /(deferred|immediate)/i { $item[2] }

ora_data_type :
    /(n?varchar2|varchar)/i { $return = 'varchar2' }
    |
    /n?char/i { $return = 'character' }
    |
	/n?dec/i { $return = 'decimal' }
	|
    /number/i { $return = 'number' }
    |
    /(pls_integer|binary_integer)/i { $return = 'integer' }
    |
    /interval\s+day/i { $return = 'interval_day' }
    |
    /interval\s+year/i { $return = 'interval_year' }
    |
    /long\s+raw/i { $return = 'long_raw' }
    |
    /(long|date|timestamp|raw|rowid|urowid|mlslabel|clob|nclob|blob|bfile)/i { $item[1] }

parens_value_list : '(' VALUE(s /,/) ')'
    { $item[2] }

parens_word_list : '(' WORD(s /,/) ')'
    { $item[2] }

field_meta : default_val
    | column_constraint

default_val  : /default/i /(?:')?[\w\d.-]*(?:')?/ 
    { 
        my $val =  $item[2];
        $val    =~ s/'//g if defined $val; 
        $return =  {
            supertype => 'constraint',
            type      => 'default',
            value     => $val,
        }
    }

create_table : /create/i global_temporary(?) /table/i

table_option : /organization/i WORD
    {
        $return = { 'ORGANIZATION' => $item[2] }
    }

table_option : /nomonitoring/i
    {
        $return = { 'NOMONITORING' => undef }
    }

table_option : /parallel/i '(' key_value(s) ')'
    {
        $return = { 'PARALLEL' => $item[3] }
    }

key_value : WORD VALUE
    {
        $return = { $item[1], $item[2] }
    }

table_option : /[^;]+/

table_constraint : comment(s?) constraint_name(?) table_constraint_type deferrable(?) deferred(?) comment(s?)
    {
        my $desc       = $item{'table_constraint_type'};
        my $type       = $desc->{'type'};
        my $fields     = $desc->{'fields'};
        my $expression = $desc->{'expression'};
        my @comments   = ( @{ $item[1] }, @{ $item[-1] } );

        $return              =  {
            name             => $item{'constraint_name(?)'}[0] || '',
            type             => 'constraint',
            constraint_type  => $type,
            fields           => $type ne 'check' ? $fields : [],
            expression       => $type eq 'check' ? $expression : '',
            deferrable       => $item{'deferrable(?)'},
            deferred         => $item{'deferred(?)'},
            reference_table  => $desc->{'reference_table'},
            reference_fields => $desc->{'reference_fields'},
#            match_type       => $desc->{'match_type'}[0],
            on_delete_do     => $desc->{'on_delete_do'},
            on_update_do     => $desc->{'on_update_do'},
            comments         => [ @comments ],
        } 
    }

table_constraint_type : /primary key/i '(' NAME(s /,/) ')' 
    { 
        $return = {
            type   => 'primary_key',
            fields => $item[3],
        }
    }
    |
    /unique/i '(' NAME(s /,/) ')' 
    { 
        $return    =  {
            type   => 'unique',
            fields => $item[3],
        }
    }
    |
    /check/ '(' /(.+)/ ')'
    {
        $return        =  {
            type       => 'check',
            expression => $item[3],
        }
    }
    |
    /foreign key/i '(' NAME(s /,/) ')' /references/i table_name parens_word_list(?) on_delete_do(?)
    {
        $return              =  {
            type             => 'foreign_key',
            fields           => $item[3],
            reference_table  => $item[6],
            reference_fields => $item[7][0],
            match_type       => $item[8][0],
            on_delete_do     => $item[9][0],
            on_update_do     => $item[10][0],
        }
    }

on_delete_do : /on delete/i WORD(s)
    { $item[2] }

WORD : /\w+/

NAME : /\w+/ { $item[1] }

TABLE : /table/i

VALUE   : /[-+]?\.?\d+(?:[eE]\d+)?/
    { $item[1] }
    | /'.*?'/   # XXX doesn't handle embedded quotes
    { $item[1] }
    | /NULL/
    { 'NULL' }

!;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sub parse {
    my ( $translator, $data ) = @_;
    $parser ||= Parse::RecDescent->new($GRAMMAR);

    local $::RD_TRACE = $translator->trace ? 1 : undef;
    local $DEBUG      = $translator->debug;

    unless (defined $parser) {
        return $translator->error("Error instantiating Parse::RecDescent ".
            "instance: Bad grammer");
    }

    my $result = $parser->startrule($data);
    die "Parse failed.\n" unless defined $result;
    warn Dumper($result) if $DEBUG;

    my $schema = $translator->schema;
    my @tables = sort { 
        $result->{ $a }->{'order'} <=> $result->{ $b }->{'order'}
    } keys %{ $result };

    for my $table_name ( @tables ) {
        my $tdata    =  $result->{ $table_name };
        my $table    =  $schema->add_table( 
            name     => $tdata->{'table_name'},
            comments => $tdata->{'comments'},
        ) or die $schema->error;

        $table->options( $tdata->{'table_options'} );

        my @fields = sort { 
            $tdata->{'fields'}->{$a}->{'order'} 
            <=>
            $tdata->{'fields'}->{$b}->{'order'}
        } keys %{ $tdata->{'fields'} };

        for my $fname ( @fields ) {
            my $fdata = $tdata->{'fields'}{ $fname };
            my $field = $table->add_field(
                name              => $fdata->{'name'},
                data_type         => $fdata->{'data_type'},
                size              => $fdata->{'size'},
                default_value     => $fdata->{'default'},
                is_auto_increment => $fdata->{'is_auto_inc'},
                is_nullable       => $fdata->{'null'},
                comments          => $fdata->{'comments'},
            ) or die $table->error;

            for my $cdata ( @{ $fdata->{'constraints'} } ) {
                next unless $cdata->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key';
                $cdata->{'fields'} ||= [ $field->name ];
                push @{ $tdata->{'constraints'} }, $cdata;
            }
        }

        for my $idata ( @{ $tdata->{'indices'} || [] } ) {
            my $index  =  $table->add_index(
                name   => $idata->{'name'},
                type   => uc $idata->{'type'},
                fields => $idata->{'fields'},
            ) or die $table->error;
        }

        for my $cdata ( @{ $tdata->{'constraints'} || [] } ) {
            my $constraint       =  $table->add_constraint(
                name             => $cdata->{'name'},
                type             => $cdata->{'type'},
                fields           => $cdata->{'fields'},
                reference_table  => $cdata->{'reference_table'},
                reference_fields => $cdata->{'reference_fields'},
                match_type       => $cdata->{'match_type'} || '',
                on_delete        => $cdata->{'on_delete_do'},
                on_update        => $cdata->{'on_update_do'},
            ) or die $table->error;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

1;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Something there is that doesn't love a wall.
# Robert Frost
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=pod

=head1 AUTHOR

Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.

=head1 SEE ALSO

SQL::Translator, Parse::RecDescent, DDL::Oracle.

=cut
Commit	Line	Data
17cae8ab	1	package SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle;
	2
	3	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
90075866	4	# $Id: Oracle.pm,v 1.16 2004-02-09 22:23:40 kycl4rk Exp $
17cae8ab	5	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
90075866	6	# Copyright (C) 2002-4 SQLFairy Authors
17cae8ab	7	#
	8	# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	9	# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	10	# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
	11	#
	12	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	13	# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	14	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	15	# General Public License for more details.
	16	#
	17	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	18	# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	19	# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
	20	# 02111-1307 USA
	21	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	22
	23	=head1 NAME
	24
	25	SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle - parser for Oracle
	26
	27	=head1 SYNOPSIS
	28
	29	use SQL::Translator;
	30	use SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle;
	31
	32	my $translator = SQL::Translator->new;
	33	$translator->parser("SQL::Translator::Parser::Oracle");
	34
	35	=head1 DESCRIPTION
	36
	37	From http://www.ss64.com/ora/table_c.html:
	38
	39	CREATE [GLOBAL TEMPORARY] TABLE [schema.]table (tbl_defs,...)
	40	[ON COMMIT {DELETE\|PRESERVE} ROWS]
	41	[storage_options \| CLUSTER cluster_name (col1, col2,... )
	42	\| ORGANIZATION {HEAP [storage_options]
	43	\| INDEX idx_organized_tbl_clause}]
	44	[LOB_storage_clause][varray_clause][nested_storage_clause]
	45	partitioning_options
	46	[[NO]CACHE] [[NO]MONITORING] [PARALLEL parallel_clause]
	47	[ENABLE enable_clause \| DISABLE disable_clause]
	48	[AS subquery]
	49
	50	tbl_defs:
	51	column datatype [DEFAULT expr] [column_constraint(s)]
	52	table_constraint
	53	table_ref_constraint
	54
	55	storage_options:
	56	PCTFREE int
	57	PCTUSED int
	58	INITTRANS int
	59	MAXTRANS int
	60	STORAGE storage_clause
	61	TABLESPACE tablespace
	62	[LOGGING\|NOLOGGING]
	63
	64	idx_organized_tbl_clause:
	65	storage_option(s) [PCTTHRESHOLD int]
	66	[COMPRESS int\|NOCOMPRESS]
	67	[ [INCLUDING column_name] OVERFLOW [storage_option(s)] ]
	68
	69	nested_storage_clause:
	70	NESTED TABLE nested_item STORE AS storage_table
71	[RETURN AS {LOCATOR\|VALUE} ]
72
73	partitioning_options:
74	Partition_clause {ENABLE\|DISABLE} ROW MOVEMENT
75
76	Column Constraints
77	(http://www.ss64.com/ora/clause_constraint_col.html)
78
79	CONSTRAINT constrnt_name {UNIQUE\|PRIMARY KEY} constrnt_state
80
81	CONSTRAINT constrnt_name CHECK(condition) constrnt_state
82
83	CONSTRAINT constrnt_name [NOT] NULL constrnt_state
84
85	CONSTRAINT constrnt_name REFERENCES [schema.]table[(column)]
86	[ON DELETE {CASCADE\|SET NULL}] constrnt_state
87
88	constrnt_state
89	[[NOT] DEFERRABLE] [INITIALLY {IMMEDIATE\|DEFERRED}]
90	[RELY \| NORELY] [USING INDEX using_index_clause]
91	[ENABLE\|DISABLE] [VALIDATE\|NOVALIDATE]
92	[EXCEPTIONS INTO [schema.]table]
93
3b2be65a	94	Note that probably not all of the above syntax is supported, but the grammar
	95	was altered to better handle the syntax created by DDL::Oracle.
	96
17cae8ab	97	=cut
	98
	99	use strict;
	100	use vars qw[ $DEBUG $VERSION $GRAMMAR @EXPORT_OK ];
90075866	101	$VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.16 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
17cae8ab	102	$DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
	103
	104	use Data::Dumper;
	105	use Parse::RecDescent;
	106	use Exporter;
	107	use base qw(Exporter);
	108
	109	@EXPORT_OK = qw(parse);
	110
	111	# Enable warnings within the Parse::RecDescent module.
	112	$::RD_ERRORS = 1; # Make sure the parser dies when it encounters an error
	113	$::RD_WARN = 1; # Enable warnings. This will warn on unused rules &c.
	114	$::RD_HINT = 1; # Give out hints to help fix problems.
	115
	116	my $parser;
	117
	118	$GRAMMAR = q!
	119
067e3cf4	120	{ my ( %tables, $table_order, @table_comments ) }
17cae8ab	121
	122	#
	123	# The "eofile" rule makes the parser fail if any "statement" rule
	124	# fails. Otherwise, the first successful match by a "statement"
	125	# won't cause the failure needed to know that the parse, as a whole,
	126	# failed. -ky
	127	#
	128	startrule : statement(s) eofile { \%tables }
	129
	130	eofile : /^\Z/
	131
	132	statement : create
f77a985b	133	\| table_comment
067e3cf4	134	\| comment_on_table
	135	\| comment_on_column
	136	\| alter
	137	\| drop
	138	\| <error>
17cae8ab	139
44567b47	140	alter : /alter/i WORD /[^;]+/ ';'
067e3cf4	141	{ @table_comments = () }
	142
	143	drop : /drop/i TABLE ';'
	144
	145	drop : /drop/i WORD(s) ';'
	146	{ @table_comments = () }
44567b47	147
7c4cf567	148	prompt : /prompt/i create_table table_name
	149
	150	create : prompt(?) create_table table_name '(' create_definition(s /,/) ')' table_option(s?) ';'
17cae8ab	151	{
	152	my $table_name = $item{'table_name'};
	153	$tables{ $table_name }{'order'} = ++$table_order;
	154	$tables{ $table_name }{'table_name'} = $table_name;
	155
067e3cf4	156	if ( @table_comments ) {
	157	$tables{ $table_name }{'comments'} = [ @table_comments ];
	158	@table_comments = ();
	159	}
	160
17cae8ab	161	my $i = 1;
17cae8ab	162	my @constraints;
7c4cf567	163	for my $definition ( @{ $item[5] } ) {
17cae8ab	164	if ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'field' ) {
	165	my $field_name = $definition->{'name'};
	166	$tables{ $table_name }{'fields'}{ $field_name } =
	167	{ %$definition, order => $i };
	168	$i++;
	169
17cae8ab	170	for my $constraint ( @{ $definition->{'constraints'} \|\| [] } ) {
	171	$constraint->{'fields'} = [ $field_name ];
	172	push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'constraints'} },
	173	$constraint;
	174	}
	175	}
	176	elsif ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'constraint' ) {
	177	$definition->{'type'} = $definition->{'constraint_type'};
f77a985b	178	push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'constraints'} }, $definition;
17cae8ab	179	}
	180	else {
	181	push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} }, $definition;
	182	}
	183	}
	184
7c4cf567	185	for my $option ( @{ $item[7] } ) {
7c4cf567	186	push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'table_options'} }, $option;
17cae8ab	187	}
	188
	189	1;
	190	}
	191
4783cccd	192	create : /create/i /index/i WORD /on/i table_name parens_word_list table_option(?) ';'
b85a95ec	193	{
	194	my $table_name = $item[5];
	195	push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} }, {
	196	name => $item[3],
	197	type => 'normal',
	198	fields => $item[6][0],
	199	};
	200	}
	201
17cae8ab	202	# Create anything else (e.g., domain, function, etc.)
17cae8ab	203	create : /create/i WORD /[^;]+/ ';'
067e3cf4	204	{ @table_comments = () }
17cae8ab	205
	206	global_temporary: /global/i /temporary/i
	207
	208	table_name : NAME '.' NAME
	209	{ $item[3] }
	210	\| NAME
	211	{ $item[1] }
	212
	213	create_definition : field
	214	\| table_constraint
	215	\| <error>
	216
f77a985b	217	table_comment : comment
	218	{
	219	my $comment = $item[1];
	220	$return = $comment;
	221	push @table_comments, $comment;
	222	}
	223
17cae8ab	224	comment : /^\s(?:#\|-{2}).\n/
067e3cf4	225	{
39129b47	226	my $comment = $item[1];
	227	$comment =~ s/^\s(#\|-{2})\s//;
	228	$comment =~ s/\s*$//;
	229	$return = $comment;
f77a985b	230	}
	231
	232	comment : /\/\/ /[^\]+/ /\*\//
	233	{
	234	my $comment = $item[2];
	235	$comment =~ s/^\s\|\s$//g;
	236	$return = $comment;
067e3cf4	237	}
17cae8ab	238
947dfd86	239	comment_on_table : /comment/i /on/i /table/i table_name /is/i comment_phrase ';'
17cae8ab	240	{
947dfd86	241	push @{ $tables{ $item{'table_name'} }{'comments'} }, $item{'comment_phrase'};
17cae8ab	242	}
17cae8ab	243
947dfd86	244	comment_on_column : /comment/i /on/i /column/i column_name /is/i comment_phrase ';'
17cae8ab	245	{
	246	my $table_name = $item[4]->{'table'};
	247	my $field_name = $item[4]->{'field'};
	248	push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'fields'}{ $field_name }{'comments'} },
947dfd86	249	$item{'comment_phrase'};
17cae8ab	250	}
	251
	252	column_name : NAME '.' NAME
	253	{ $return = { table => $item[1], field => $item[3] } }
	254
947dfd86	255	comment_phrase : /'.*?'/
	256	{
	257	my $val = $item[1];
	258	$val =~ s/^'\|'$//g;
	259	$return = $val;
	260	}
17cae8ab	261
	262	field : comment(s?) field_name data_type field_meta(s?) comment(s?)
	263	{
947dfd86	264	my ( $is_pk, $default, @constraints );
947dfd86	265	my $null = 1;
17cae8ab	266	for my $meta ( @{ $item[4] } ) {
947dfd86	267	if ( $meta->{'type'} eq 'default' ) {
	268	$default = $meta;
	269	next;
	270	}
	271	elsif ( $meta->{'type'} eq 'not_null' ) {
	272	$null = 0;
	273	next;
	274	}
	275	elsif ( $meta->{'type'} eq 'primary_key' ) {
	276	$is_pk = 1;
	277	}
	278
	279	push @constraints, $meta if $meta->{'supertype'} eq 'constraint';
17cae8ab	280	}
17cae8ab	281
947dfd86	282	my @comments = ( @{ $item[1] }, @{ $item[5] } );
17cae8ab	283
	284	$return = {
	285	type => 'field',
	286	name => $item{'field_name'},
	287	data_type => $item{'data_type'}{'type'},
	288	size => $item{'data_type'}{'size'},
17cae8ab	289	null => $null,
17cae8ab	290	default => $default->{'value'},
947dfd86	291	is_primary_key => $is_pk,
17cae8ab	292	constraints => [ @constraints ],
947dfd86	293	comments => [ @comments ],
17cae8ab	294	}
	295	}
	296	\| <error>
	297
	298	field_name : NAME
	299
	300	data_type : ora_data_type parens_value_list(?)
	301	{
	302	$return = {
	303	type => $item[1],
	304	size => $item[2][0] \|\| '',
	305	}
	306	}
	307
	308	column_constraint : constraint_name(?) column_constraint_type
	309	#constraint_state(s /,/)
	310	{
	311	my $desc = $item{'column_constraint_type'};
	312	my $type = $desc->{'type'};
	313	my $fields = $desc->{'fields'} \|\| [];
	314	my $expression = $desc->{'expression'} \|\| '';
	315
	316	$return = {
947dfd86	317	supertype => 'constraint',
947dfd86	318	name => $item{'constraint_name(?)'}[0] \|\| '',
17cae8ab	319	type => $type,
17cae8ab	320	expression => $type eq 'check' ? $expression : '',
40c5e2f4	321	deferrable => $item{'deferrable'},
17cae8ab	322	deferred => $item{'deferred'},
	323	reference_table => $desc->{'reference_table'},
	324	reference_fields => $desc->{'reference_fields'},
	325	# match_type => $desc->{'match_type'},
	326	# on_update_do => $desc->{'on_update_do'},
	327	}
	328	}
	329
	330	constraint_name : /constraint/i NAME { $item[2] }
	331
	332	column_constraint_type : /not null/i { $return = { type => 'not_null' } }
947dfd86	333	\| /null/
17cae8ab	334	{ $return = { type => 'null' } }
947dfd86	335	\| /unique/
17cae8ab	336	{ $return = { type => 'unique' } }
947dfd86	337	\| /primary key/i
17cae8ab	338	{ $return = { type => 'primary_key' } }
947dfd86	339	\| /check/i '(' /[^)]+/ ')'
17cae8ab	340	{ $return = { type => 'check', expression => $item[2] } }
947dfd86	341	\| /references/i table_name parens_word_list(?) on_delete_do(?)
17cae8ab	342	{
	343	$return = {
	344	type => 'foreign_key',
	345	reference_table => $item[2],
	346	reference_fields => $item[3][0],
	347	# match_type => $item[4][0],
	348	on_delete_do => $item[5][0],
	349	}
	350	}
	351
	352	#constraint_state : deferrable { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
	353	# \| deferred { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
	354	# \| /(no)?rely/ { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
	355	# \| /using/i /index/i using_index_clause
	356	# { $return = { type => 'using_index', index => $item[3] }
	357	# \| (dis)?enable { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
	358	# \| (no)?validate { $return = { type => $item[1] } }
	359	# \| /exceptions/i /into/i table_name
	360	# { $return = { type => 'exceptions_into', table => $item[3] } }
	361
	362	deferrable : /not/i /deferrable/i
	363	{ $return = 'not_deferrable' }
	364	\| /deferrable/i
	365	{ $return = 'deferrable' }
	366
	367	deferred : /initially/i /(deferred\|immediate)/i { $item[2] }
	368
	369	ora_data_type :
947dfd86	370	/(n?varchar2\|varchar)/i { $return = 'varchar2' }
17cae8ab	371	\|
	372	/n?char/i { $return = 'character' }
	373	\|
00e41431	374	/n?dec/i { $return = 'decimal' }
00e41431	375	\|
17cae8ab	376	/number/i { $return = 'number' }
	377	\|
	378	/(pls_integer\|binary_integer)/i { $return = 'integer' }
	379	\|
	380	/interval\s+day/i { $return = 'interval_day' }
	381	\|
	382	/interval\s+year/i { $return = 'interval_year' }
	383	\|
	384	/long\s+raw/i { $return = 'long_raw' }
	385	\|
	386	/(long\|date\|timestamp\|raw\|rowid\|urowid\|mlslabel\|clob\|nclob\|blob\|bfile)/i { $item[1] }
	387
	388	parens_value_list : '(' VALUE(s /,/) ')'
	389	{ $item[2] }
	390
	391	parens_word_list : '(' WORD(s /,/) ')'
	392	{ $item[2] }
	393
	394	field_meta : default_val
947dfd86	395	\| column_constraint
17cae8ab	396
	397	default_val : /default/i /(?:')?[\w\d.-]*(?:')?/
	398	{
b85a95ec	399	my $val = $item[2];
b85a95ec	400	$val =~ s/'//g if defined $val;
17cae8ab	401	$return = {
947dfd86	402	supertype => 'constraint',
947dfd86	403	type => 'default',
17cae8ab	404	value => $val,
	405	}
	406	}
	407
	408	create_table : /create/i global_temporary(?) /table/i
	409
7c4cf567	410	table_option : /organization/i WORD
	411	{
	412	$return = { 'ORGANIZATION' => $item[2] }
	413	}
	414
	415	table_option : /nomonitoring/i
	416	{
	417	$return = { 'NOMONITORING' => undef }
	418	}
	419
	420	table_option : /parallel/i '(' key_value(s) ')'
	421	{
	422	$return = { 'PARALLEL' => $item[3] }
	423	}
	424
	425	key_value : WORD VALUE
	426	{
	427	$return = { $item[1], $item[2] }
	428	}
	429
17cae8ab	430	table_option : /[^;]+/
	431
	432	table_constraint : comment(s?) constraint_name(?) table_constraint_type deferrable(?) deferred(?) comment(s?)
	433	{
	434	my $desc = $item{'table_constraint_type'};
	435	my $type = $desc->{'type'};
	436	my $fields = $desc->{'fields'};
	437	my $expression = $desc->{'expression'};
	438	my @comments = ( @{ $item[1] }, @{ $item[-1] } );
	439
	440	$return = {
947dfd86	441	name => $item{'constraint_name(?)'}[0] \|\| '',
17cae8ab	442	type => 'constraint',
	443	constraint_type => $type,
	444	fields => $type ne 'check' ? $fields : [],
	445	expression => $type eq 'check' ? $expression : '',
40c5e2f4	446	deferrable => $item{'deferrable(?)'},
947dfd86	447	deferred => $item{'deferred(?)'},
17cae8ab	448	reference_table => $desc->{'reference_table'},
	449	reference_fields => $desc->{'reference_fields'},
	450	# match_type => $desc->{'match_type'}[0],
	451	on_delete_do => $desc->{'on_delete_do'},
	452	on_update_do => $desc->{'on_update_do'},
	453	comments => [ @comments ],
	454	}
	455	}
	456
	457	table_constraint_type : /primary key/i '(' NAME(s /,/) ')'
	458	{
	459	$return = {
	460	type => 'primary_key',
	461	fields => $item[3],
	462	}
	463	}
	464	\|
	465	/unique/i '(' NAME(s /,/) ')'
	466	{
	467	$return = {
	468	type => 'unique',
	469	fields => $item[3],
	470	}
	471	}
	472	\|
	473	/check/ '(' /(.+)/ ')'
	474	{
	475	$return = {
	476	type => 'check',
	477	expression => $item[3],
	478	}
	479	}
	480	\|
	481	/foreign key/i '(' NAME(s /,/) ')' /references/i table_name parens_word_list(?) on_delete_do(?)
	482	{
	483	$return = {
	484	type => 'foreign_key',
	485	fields => $item[3],
	486	reference_table => $item[6],
	487	reference_fields => $item[7][0],
	488	match_type => $item[8][0],
	489	on_delete_do => $item[9][0],
	490	on_update_do => $item[10][0],
	491	}
	492	}
	493
	494	on_delete_do : /on delete/i WORD(s)
	495	{ $item[2] }
	496
	497	WORD : /\w+/
	498
	499	NAME : /\w+/ { $item[1] }
	500
067e3cf4	501	TABLE : /table/i
067e3cf4	502
17cae8ab	503	VALUE : /[-+]?\.?\d+(?:[eE]\d+)?/
	504	{ $item[1] }
	505	\| /'.*?'/ # XXX doesn't handle embedded quotes
	506	{ $item[1] }
	507	\| /NULL/
	508	{ 'NULL' }
	509
	510	!;
	511
	512	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	513	sub parse {
	514	my ( $translator, $data ) = @_;
	515	$parser \|\|= Parse::RecDescent->new($GRAMMAR);
	516
	517	local $::RD_TRACE = $translator->trace ? 1 : undef;
	518	local $DEBUG = $translator->debug;
	519
	520	unless (defined $parser) {
	521	return $translator->error("Error instantiating Parse::RecDescent ".
	522	"instance: Bad grammer");
	523	}
	524
	525	my $result = $parser->startrule($data);
	526	die "Parse failed.\n" unless defined $result;
	527	warn Dumper($result) if $DEBUG;
947dfd86	528
	529	my $schema = $translator->schema;
	530	my @tables = sort {
	531	$result->{ $a }->{'order'} <=> $result->{ $b }->{'order'}
	532	} keys %{ $result };
	533
	534	for my $table_name ( @tables ) {
	535	my $tdata = $result->{ $table_name };
	536	my $table = $schema->add_table(
	537	name => $tdata->{'table_name'},
44567b47	538	comments => $tdata->{'comments'},
947dfd86	539	) or die $schema->error;
947dfd86	540
7c4cf567	541	$table->options( $tdata->{'table_options'} );
7c4cf567	542
947dfd86	543	my @fields = sort {
	544	$tdata->{'fields'}->{$a}->{'order'}
	545	<=>
	546	$tdata->{'fields'}->{$b}->{'order'}
	547	} keys %{ $tdata->{'fields'} };
	548
	549	for my $fname ( @fields ) {
	550	my $fdata = $tdata->{'fields'}{ $fname };
	551	my $field = $table->add_field(
	552	name => $fdata->{'name'},
	553	data_type => $fdata->{'data_type'},
	554	size => $fdata->{'size'},
	555	default_value => $fdata->{'default'},
	556	is_auto_increment => $fdata->{'is_auto_inc'},
	557	is_nullable => $fdata->{'null'},
44567b47	558	comments => $fdata->{'comments'},
947dfd86	559	) or die $table->error;
	560
	561	for my $cdata ( @{ $fdata->{'constraints'} } ) {
	562	next unless $cdata->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key';
	563	$cdata->{'fields'} \|\|= [ $field->name ];
	564	push @{ $tdata->{'constraints'} }, $cdata;
	565	}
	566	}
	567
	568	for my $idata ( @{ $tdata->{'indices'} \|\| [] } ) {
	569	my $index = $table->add_index(
	570	name => $idata->{'name'},
	571	type => uc $idata->{'type'},
	572	fields => $idata->{'fields'},
	573	) or die $table->error;
	574	}
	575
	576	for my $cdata ( @{ $tdata->{'constraints'} \|\| [] } ) {
	577	my $constraint = $table->add_constraint(
	578	name => $cdata->{'name'},
	579	type => $cdata->{'type'},
	580	fields => $cdata->{'fields'},
	581	reference_table => $cdata->{'reference_table'},
	582	reference_fields => $cdata->{'reference_fields'},
	583	match_type => $cdata->{'match_type'} \|\| '',
	584	on_delete => $cdata->{'on_delete_do'},
	585	on_update => $cdata->{'on_update_do'},
	586	) or die $table->error;
	587	}
	588	}
	589
f62bd16c	590	return 1;
17cae8ab	591	}
	592
	593	1;
	594
947dfd86	595	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	596	# Something there is that doesn't love a wall.
	597	# Robert Frost
	598	# -------------------------------------------------------------------
	599
17cae8ab	600	=pod
	601
	602	=head1 AUTHOR
	603
	604	Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.
	605
	606	=head1 SEE ALSO
	607
3b2be65a	608	SQL::Translator, Parse::RecDescent, DDL::Oracle.
17cae8ab	609
17cae8ab	610	=cut