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16dc9970 |
1 | package SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL; |
2 | |
49e1eb70 |
3 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
40c1ade1 |
4 | # $Id: MySQL.pm,v 1.19 2003-06-03 22:11:55 kycl4rk Exp $ |
49e1eb70 |
5 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
abfa405a |
6 | # Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>, |
7 | # darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>, |
8 | # Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org> |
077ebf34 |
9 | # |
10 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
11 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
12 | # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2. |
13 | # |
14 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
15 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
17 | # General Public License for more details. |
18 | # |
19 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
20 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
21 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA |
22 | # 02111-1307 USA |
23 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
16dc9970 |
24 | |
d529894e |
25 | =head1 NAME |
26 | |
27 | SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL - parser for MySQL |
28 | |
29 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
30 | |
31 | use SQL::Translator; |
32 | use SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL; |
33 | |
34 | my $translator = SQL::Translator->new; |
35 | $translator->parser("SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL"); |
36 | |
37 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
38 | |
39 | The grammar is influenced heavily by Tim Bunce's "mysql2ora" grammar. |
40 | |
629b76f9 |
41 | Here's the word from the MySQL site |
42 | (http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/CREATE_TABLE.html): |
43 | |
44 | CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name [(create_definition,...)] |
45 | [table_options] [select_statement] |
46 | |
47 | or |
48 | |
49 | CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name LIKE old_table_name; |
50 | |
51 | create_definition: |
52 | col_name type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT] |
53 | [PRIMARY KEY] [reference_definition] |
54 | or PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...) |
55 | or KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...) |
56 | or INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...) |
57 | or UNIQUE [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name,...) |
58 | or FULLTEXT [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name,...) |
59 | or [CONSTRAINT symbol] FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...) |
60 | [reference_definition] |
61 | or CHECK (expr) |
62 | |
63 | type: |
64 | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
65 | or SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
66 | or MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
67 | or INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
68 | or INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
69 | or BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
70 | or REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
71 | or DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
72 | or FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
73 | or DECIMAL(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
74 | or NUMERIC(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
75 | or CHAR(length) [BINARY] |
76 | or VARCHAR(length) [BINARY] |
77 | or DATE |
78 | or TIME |
79 | or TIMESTAMP |
80 | or DATETIME |
81 | or TINYBLOB |
82 | or BLOB |
83 | or MEDIUMBLOB |
84 | or LONGBLOB |
85 | or TINYTEXT |
86 | or TEXT |
87 | or MEDIUMTEXT |
88 | or LONGTEXT |
89 | or ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...) |
90 | or SET(value1,value2,value3,...) |
91 | |
92 | index_col_name: |
93 | col_name [(length)] |
94 | |
95 | reference_definition: |
96 | REFERENCES tbl_name [(index_col_name,...)] |
97 | [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL] |
98 | [ON DELETE reference_option] |
99 | [ON UPDATE reference_option] |
100 | |
101 | reference_option: |
102 | RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION | SET DEFAULT |
103 | |
104 | table_options: |
105 | TYPE = {BDB | HEAP | ISAM | InnoDB | MERGE | MRG_MYISAM | MYISAM } |
106 | or AUTO_INCREMENT = # |
107 | or AVG_ROW_LENGTH = # |
108 | or CHECKSUM = {0 | 1} |
109 | or COMMENT = "string" |
110 | or MAX_ROWS = # |
111 | or MIN_ROWS = # |
112 | or PACK_KEYS = {0 | 1 | DEFAULT} |
113 | or PASSWORD = "string" |
114 | or DELAY_KEY_WRITE = {0 | 1} |
115 | or ROW_FORMAT= { default | dynamic | fixed | compressed } |
116 | or RAID_TYPE= {1 | STRIPED | RAID0 } RAID_CHUNKS=# RAID_CHUNKSIZE=# |
117 | or UNION = (table_name,[table_name...]) |
118 | or INSERT_METHOD= {NO | FIRST | LAST } |
119 | or DATA DIRECTORY="absolute path to directory" |
120 | or INDEX DIRECTORY="absolute path to directory" |
121 | |
d529894e |
122 | =cut |
123 | |
16dc9970 |
124 | use strict; |
d529894e |
125 | use vars qw[ $DEBUG $VERSION $GRAMMAR @EXPORT_OK ]; |
40c1ade1 |
126 | $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.19 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/; |
8d0f3086 |
127 | $DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG; |
077ebf34 |
128 | |
d529894e |
129 | use Data::Dumper; |
077ebf34 |
130 | use Parse::RecDescent; |
131 | use Exporter; |
132 | use base qw(Exporter); |
133 | |
134 | @EXPORT_OK = qw(parse); |
135 | |
d529894e |
136 | # Enable warnings within the Parse::RecDescent module. |
137 | $::RD_ERRORS = 1; # Make sure the parser dies when it encounters an error |
138 | $::RD_WARN = 1; # Enable warnings. This will warn on unused rules &c. |
139 | $::RD_HINT = 1; # Give out hints to help fix problems. |
140 | |
d529894e |
141 | $GRAMMAR = q! |
142 | |
8ccdeb42 |
143 | { |
144 | our ( %tables, $table_order ); |
145 | } |
d529894e |
146 | |
629b76f9 |
147 | # |
148 | # The "eofile" rule makes the parser fail if any "statement" rule |
149 | # fails. Otherwise, the first successful match by a "statement" |
150 | # won't cause the failure needed to know that the parse, as a whole, |
151 | # failed. -ky |
152 | # |
153 | startrule : statement(s) eofile { \%tables } |
154 | |
155 | eofile : /^\Z/ |
d529894e |
156 | |
157 | statement : comment |
61745327 |
158 | | drop |
d529894e |
159 | | create |
160 | | <error> |
161 | |
61745327 |
162 | drop : /drop/i WORD(s) ';' |
163 | |
40c1ade1 |
164 | create : CREATE TEMPORARY(?) TABLE opt_if_not_exists(?) table_name '(' create_definition(s /,/) ')' table_option(s?) ';' |
d529894e |
165 | { |
166 | my $table_name = $item{'table_name'}; |
167 | $tables{ $table_name }{'order'} = ++$table_order; |
168 | $tables{ $table_name }{'table_name'} = $table_name; |
169 | |
61745327 |
170 | my $i = 1; |
40c1ade1 |
171 | for my $definition ( @{ $item[7] } ) { |
d529894e |
172 | if ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'field' ) { |
173 | my $field_name = $definition->{'name'}; |
174 | $tables{ $table_name }{'fields'}{ $field_name } = |
175 | { %$definition, order => $i }; |
176 | $i++; |
177 | |
178 | if ( $definition->{'is_primary_key'} ) { |
179 | push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} }, |
180 | { |
181 | type => 'primary_key', |
182 | fields => [ $field_name ], |
16dc9970 |
183 | } |
d529894e |
184 | ; |
185 | } |
dd2ef5ae |
186 | } |
40c1ade1 |
187 | elsif ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key' ) { |
188 | for my $field ( @{ $definition->{'fields'} } ) { |
189 | push @{ |
190 | $tables{$table_name}{'fields'}{$field}{'constraints'} |
191 | }, |
192 | $definition; |
193 | } |
194 | } |
d529894e |
195 | else { |
196 | push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} }, |
197 | $definition; |
dd2ef5ae |
198 | } |
d529894e |
199 | } |
dd2ef5ae |
200 | |
58a88238 |
201 | for my $opt ( @{ $item{'table_option(s?)'} } ) { |
d529894e |
202 | if ( my ( $key, $val ) = each %$opt ) { |
203 | $tables{ $table_name }{'table_options'}{ $key } = $val; |
dd2ef5ae |
204 | } |
d529894e |
205 | } |
58a88238 |
206 | |
207 | 1; |
d529894e |
208 | } |
dd2ef5ae |
209 | |
40c1ade1 |
210 | opt_if_not_exists : /if not exists/i |
211 | |
d529894e |
212 | create : /CREATE/i unique(?) /(INDEX|KEY)/i index_name /on/i table_name '(' field_name(s /,/) ')' ';' |
213 | { |
214 | push @{ $tables{ $item{'table_name'} }{'indices'} }, |
215 | { |
216 | name => $item[4], |
217 | type => $item[2] ? 'unique' : 'normal', |
218 | fields => $item[8], |
dd2ef5ae |
219 | } |
d529894e |
220 | ; |
221 | } |
dd2ef5ae |
222 | |
d529894e |
223 | create_definition : index |
40c1ade1 |
224 | | foreign_key |
d529894e |
225 | | field |
226 | | <error> |
227 | |
228 | comment : /^\s*(?:#|-{2}).*\n/ |
229 | |
230 | blank : /\s*/ |
231 | |
658637cd |
232 | field : field_name data_type field_qualifier(s?) reference_definition(?) |
d529894e |
233 | { |
58a88238 |
234 | my %qualifiers = map { %$_ } @{ $item{'field_qualifier(s?)'} || [] }; |
d529894e |
235 | my $null = defined $item{'not_null'} ? $item{'not_null'} : 1; |
236 | delete $qualifiers{'not_null'}; |
237 | if ( my @type_quals = @{ $item{'data_type'}{'qualifiers'} || [] } ) { |
238 | $qualifiers{ $_ } = 1 for @type_quals; |
239 | } |
240 | |
241 | $return = { |
242 | type => 'field', |
243 | name => $item{'field_name'}, |
244 | data_type => $item{'data_type'}{'type'}, |
245 | size => $item{'data_type'}{'size'}, |
246 | list => $item{'data_type'}{'list'}, |
247 | null => $null, |
58a88238 |
248 | constraints => $item{'reference_definition(?)'}, |
d529894e |
249 | %qualifiers, |
250 | } |
251 | } |
252 | | <error> |
dd2ef5ae |
253 | |
d529894e |
254 | field_qualifier : not_null |
255 | { |
256 | $return = { |
257 | null => $item{'not_null'}, |
258 | } |
259 | } |
16dc9970 |
260 | |
d529894e |
261 | field_qualifier : default_val |
262 | { |
263 | $return = { |
264 | default => $item{'default_val'}, |
265 | } |
266 | } |
16dc9970 |
267 | |
d529894e |
268 | field_qualifier : auto_inc |
269 | { |
270 | $return = { |
271 | is_auto_inc => $item{'auto_inc'}, |
272 | } |
273 | } |
16dc9970 |
274 | |
d529894e |
275 | field_qualifier : primary_key |
276 | { |
277 | $return = { |
278 | is_primary_key => $item{'primary_key'}, |
279 | } |
280 | } |
16dc9970 |
281 | |
d529894e |
282 | field_qualifier : unsigned |
283 | { |
284 | $return = { |
285 | is_unsigned => $item{'unsigned'}, |
286 | } |
287 | } |
16dc9970 |
288 | |
658637cd |
289 | reference_definition : /references/i table_name parens_field_list(?) match_type(?) on_delete_do(?) on_update_do(?) |
290 | { |
40c1ade1 |
291 | $return = { |
658637cd |
292 | type => 'foreign_key', |
293 | reference_table => $item[2], |
294 | reference_fields => $item[3][0], |
295 | match_type => $item[4][0], |
296 | on_delete_do => $item[5][0], |
297 | on_update_do => $item[6][0], |
298 | } |
299 | } |
300 | |
40c1ade1 |
301 | |
658637cd |
302 | match_type : /match full/i { 'match_full' } |
303 | | |
304 | /match partial/i { 'match_partial' } |
305 | |
306 | on_delete_do : /on delete/i reference_option |
307 | { $item[2] } |
308 | |
309 | on_update_do : /on update/i reference_option |
310 | { $item[2] } |
311 | |
312 | reference_option: /restrict/i | |
313 | /cascade/i | |
314 | /set null/i | |
315 | /no action/i | |
316 | /set default/i |
317 | { $item[1] } |
318 | |
d529894e |
319 | index : primary_key_index |
320 | | unique_index |
371f5f88 |
321 | | fulltext_index |
d529894e |
322 | | normal_index |
58a88238 |
323 | | <error> |
d529894e |
324 | |
325 | table_name : WORD |
326 | |
327 | field_name : WORD |
328 | |
329 | index_name : WORD |
330 | |
331 | data_type : WORD parens_value_list(s?) type_qualifier(s?) |
332 | { |
333 | my $type = $item[1]; |
334 | my $size; # field size, applicable only to non-set fields |
335 | my $list; # set list, applicable only to sets (duh) |
336 | |
44fcd0b5 |
337 | if ( uc($type) =~ /^(SET|ENUM)$/ ) { |
d529894e |
338 | $size = undef; |
339 | $list = $item[2][0]; |
340 | } |
341 | else { |
342 | $size = $item[2][0]; |
343 | $list = []; |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | $return = { |
347 | type => $type, |
348 | size => $size, |
349 | list => $list, |
350 | qualifiers => $item[3], |
351 | } |
352 | } |
16dc9970 |
353 | |
658637cd |
354 | parens_field_list : '(' field_name(s /,/) ')' |
355 | { $item[2] } |
356 | |
d529894e |
357 | parens_value_list : '(' VALUE(s /,/) ')' |
358 | { $item[2] } |
16dc9970 |
359 | |
d529894e |
360 | type_qualifier : /(BINARY|UNSIGNED|ZEROFILL)/i |
361 | { lc $item[1] } |
16dc9970 |
362 | |
d529894e |
363 | field_type : WORD |
16dc9970 |
364 | |
d529894e |
365 | field_size : '(' num_range ')' { $item{'num_range'} } |
16dc9970 |
366 | |
d529894e |
367 | num_range : DIGITS ',' DIGITS |
368 | { $return = $item[1].','.$item[3] } |
369 | | DIGITS |
370 | { $return = $item[1] } |
dd2ef5ae |
371 | |
d529894e |
372 | create_index : /create/i /index/i |
dd2ef5ae |
373 | |
d529894e |
374 | not_null : /not/i /null/i { $return = 0 } |
16dc9970 |
375 | |
d529894e |
376 | unsigned : /unsigned/i { $return = 0 } |
16dc9970 |
377 | |
be019aae |
378 | default_val : /default/i /(?:')?[\w\d:.-]*(?:')?/ |
d529894e |
379 | { |
380 | $item[2] =~ s/'//g; |
381 | $return = $item[2]; |
382 | } |
16dc9970 |
383 | |
d529894e |
384 | auto_inc : /auto_increment/i { 1 } |
16dc9970 |
385 | |
d529894e |
386 | primary_key : /primary/i /key/i { 1 } |
16dc9970 |
387 | |
40c1ade1 |
388 | foreign_key : opt_constraint(?) /foreign key/i WORD(?) parens_field_list reference_definition |
389 | { |
390 | $return = { |
391 | type => 'foreign_key', |
392 | name => $item[3][0], |
393 | fields => $item[4], |
394 | %{ $item{'reference_definition'} }, |
395 | } |
396 | } |
397 | |
398 | opt_constraint : /constraint/i WORD |
399 | |
d529894e |
400 | primary_key_index : primary_key index_name(?) '(' field_name(s /,/) ')' |
401 | { |
402 | $return = { |
58a88238 |
403 | name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0], |
d529894e |
404 | type => 'primary_key', |
405 | fields => $item[4], |
58a88238 |
406 | }; |
d529894e |
407 | } |
16dc9970 |
408 | |
d529894e |
409 | normal_index : key index_name(?) '(' name_with_opt_paren(s /,/) ')' |
410 | { |
411 | $return = { |
58a88238 |
412 | name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0], |
d529894e |
413 | type => 'normal', |
414 | fields => $item[4], |
415 | } |
416 | } |
16dc9970 |
417 | |
d529894e |
418 | unique_index : unique key(?) index_name(?) '(' name_with_opt_paren(s /,/) ')' |
419 | { |
420 | $return = { |
58a88238 |
421 | name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0], |
d529894e |
422 | type => 'unique', |
423 | fields => $item[5], |
424 | } |
425 | } |
16dc9970 |
426 | |
371f5f88 |
427 | fulltext_index : fulltext key(?) index_name(?) '(' name_with_opt_paren(s /,/) ')' |
428 | { |
429 | $return = { |
58a88238 |
430 | name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0], |
371f5f88 |
431 | type => 'fulltext', |
432 | fields => $item[5], |
433 | } |
434 | } |
435 | |
d529894e |
436 | name_with_opt_paren : NAME parens_value_list(s?) |
437 | { $item[2][0] ? "$item[1]($item[2][0][0])" : $item[1] } |
16dc9970 |
438 | |
371f5f88 |
439 | fulltext : /fulltext/i { 1 } |
440 | |
d529894e |
441 | unique : /unique/i { 1 } |
16dc9970 |
442 | |
d529894e |
443 | key : /key/i | /index/i |
16dc9970 |
444 | |
44fcd0b5 |
445 | table_option : /[^\s;]*/ |
d529894e |
446 | { |
447 | $return = { split /=/, $item[1] } |
448 | } |
16dc9970 |
449 | |
40c1ade1 |
450 | CREATE : /create/i |
451 | |
452 | TEMPORARY : /temporary/i |
453 | |
454 | TABLE : /table/i |
455 | |
d529894e |
456 | WORD : /\w+/ |
16dc9970 |
457 | |
d529894e |
458 | DIGITS : /\d+/ |
16dc9970 |
459 | |
d529894e |
460 | COMMA : ',' |
16dc9970 |
461 | |
d529894e |
462 | NAME : "`" /\w+/ "`" |
463 | { $item[2] } |
464 | | /\w+/ |
465 | { $item[1] } |
16dc9970 |
466 | |
d529894e |
467 | VALUE : /[-+]?\.?\d+(?:[eE]\d+)?/ |
468 | { $item[1] } |
469 | | /'.*?'/ # XXX doesn't handle embedded quotes |
470 | { $item[1] } |
471 | | /NULL/ |
472 | { 'NULL' } |
658637cd |
473 | # { |
474 | # { |
475 | # value => $item[1], |
476 | # attribute => $item[2] |
477 | # } |
478 | # } |
16dc9970 |
479 | |
d529894e |
480 | !; |
16dc9970 |
481 | |
d529894e |
482 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
483 | sub parse { |
70944bc5 |
484 | my ( $translator, $data ) = @_; |
40c1ade1 |
485 | my $parser = Parse::RecDescent->new($GRAMMAR); |
077ebf34 |
486 | |
e099bee9 |
487 | local $::RD_TRACE = $translator->trace ? 1 : undef; |
488 | local $DEBUG = $translator->debug; |
d529894e |
489 | |
490 | unless (defined $parser) { |
491 | return $translator->error("Error instantiating Parse::RecDescent ". |
492 | "instance: Bad grammer"); |
493 | } |
494 | |
495 | my $result = $parser->startrule($data); |
40c1ade1 |
496 | return $translator->error( "Parse failed." ) unless defined $result; |
8ccdeb42 |
497 | warn Dumper( $result ) if $DEBUG; |
498 | |
70944bc5 |
499 | my $schema = $translator->schema; |
8ccdeb42 |
500 | for my $table_name ( keys %{ $result } ) { |
501 | my $tdata = $result->{ $table_name }; |
502 | my $table = $schema->add_table( |
503 | name => $tdata->{'table_name'}, |
40c1ade1 |
504 | ) or die $schema->error; |
8ccdeb42 |
505 | |
506 | my @fields = sort { |
507 | $tdata->{'fields'}->{$a}->{'order'} |
508 | <=> |
509 | $tdata->{'fields'}->{$b}->{'order'} |
510 | } keys %{ $tdata->{'fields'} }; |
511 | |
512 | for my $fname ( @fields ) { |
513 | my $fdata = $tdata->{'fields'}{ $fname }; |
514 | my $field = $table->add_field( |
515 | name => $fdata->{'name'}, |
516 | data_type => $fdata->{'data_type'}, |
517 | size => $fdata->{'size'}, |
518 | default_value => $fdata->{'default'}, |
519 | is_auto_increment => $fdata->{'is_auto_inc'}, |
520 | is_nullable => $fdata->{'null'}, |
40c1ade1 |
521 | ) or die $table->error; |
8ccdeb42 |
522 | } |
523 | } |
524 | |
d529894e |
525 | return $result; |
526 | } |
527 | |
528 | 1; |
529 | |
8ccdeb42 |
530 | # ---------------------------------------------------- |
d529894e |
531 | # Where man is not nature is barren. |
532 | # William Blake |
8ccdeb42 |
533 | # ---------------------------------------------------- |
16dc9970 |
534 | |
d529894e |
535 | =pod |
16dc9970 |
536 | |
537 | =head1 AUTHOR |
538 | |
d529894e |
539 | Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>, |
8ccdeb42 |
540 | Chris Mungall E<lt>cjm@fruitfly.orgE<gt>. |
16dc9970 |
541 | |
542 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
543 | |
8ccdeb42 |
544 | perl(1), Parse::RecDescent, SQL::Translator::Schema. |
16dc9970 |
545 | |
546 | =cut |