Remove breakpoints
[dbsrgits/SQL-Translator.git] / lib / SQL / Translator / Diff.pm
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51ffe5ee 1package SQL::Translator::Diff;
4d438549 2
3
51ffe5ee 4## SQLT schema diffing code
5use strict;
6use warnings;
4d438549 7
da5a1bae 8use Data::Dumper;
51ffe5ee 9use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
10
4d438549 11use base 'Class::Accessor::Fast';
12
13# Input/option accessors
14__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw/
15 ignore_index_names ignore_constraint_names ignore_view_sql
16 ignore_proc_sql output_db source_schema source_db target_schema target_db
17 case_insensitive no_batch_alters ignore_missing_methods
18/);
19
20my @diff_arrays = qw/
21 tables_to_drop
22 tables_to_create
23/;
24
25my @diff_hash_keys = qw/
26 constraints_to_create
27 constraints_to_drop
28 indexes_to_create
29 indexes_to_drop
30 fields_to_create
31 fields_to_alter
32 fields_to_rename
33 fields_to_drop
34 table_options
35/;
36
37__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(@diff_arrays, 'table_diff_hash');
38
39sub schema_diff {
da5a1bae 40 # use Data::Dumper;
41 ## we are getting instructions on how to turn the source into the target
42 ## source == original, target == new (hmm, if I need to comment this, should I rename the vars again ??)
43 ## _schema isa SQL::Translator::Schema
44 ## _db is the name of the producer/db it came out of/into
45 ## results are formatted to the source preferences
46
51ffe5ee 47 my ($source_schema, $source_db, $target_schema, $target_db, $options) = @_;
4d438549 48 $options ||= {};
da5a1bae 49
4d438549 50 my $obj = SQL::Translator::Diff->new( {
51 %$options,
52 source_schema => $source_schema,
53 source_db => $source_db,
54 target_schema => $target_schema,
55 target_db => $target_db
56 } );
da5a1bae 57
4d438549 58 $obj->compute_differences->produce_diff_sql;
59}
51ffe5ee 60
4d438549 61sub new {
62 my ($class, $values) = @_;
63 $values->{$_} ||= [] foreach @diff_arrays;
64 $values->{table_diff_hash} = {};
65
66 $values->{output_db} ||= $values->{source_db};
67 return $class->SUPER::new($values);
68}
69
70sub compute_differences {
71 my ($self) = @_;
51ffe5ee 72
4d438549 73 my $target_schema = $self->target_schema;
74 my $source_schema = $self->source_schema;
75
9ab59f87 76 my $producer_class = "SQL::Translator::Producer::@{[$self->output_db]}";
77 eval "require $producer_class";
78 die $@ if $@;
79
80 if (my $preprocess = $producer_class->can('preprocess_schema')) {
81 $producer_class->$preprocess($source_schema);
9ab59f87 82 $producer_class->$preprocess($target_schema);
83 }
84
4d438549 85 my @tar_tables = sort { $a->name cmp $b->name } $target_schema->get_tables;
da5a1bae 86 ## do original/source tables exist in target?
4d438549 87 for my $tar_table ( @tar_tables ) {
da5a1bae 88 my $tar_table_name = $tar_table->name;
4d438549 89 my $src_table = $source_schema->get_table( $tar_table_name, $self->case_insensitive );
da5a1bae 90
da5a1bae 91 unless ( $src_table ) {
da5a1bae 92 ## table is new
93 ## add table(s) later.
4d438549 94 push @{$self->tables_to_create}, $tar_table;
da5a1bae 95 next;
96 }
51ffe5ee 97
4d438549 98 $self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table_name} = {
99 map {$_ => [] } @diff_hash_keys
100 };
101
102 $self->diff_table_options($src_table, $tar_table);
51ffe5ee 103
da5a1bae 104 ## Compare fields, their types, defaults, sizes etc etc
4d438549 105 $self->diff_table_fields($src_table, $tar_table);
51ffe5ee 106
4d438549 107 $self->diff_table_indexes($src_table, $tar_table);
108 $self->diff_table_constraints($src_table, $tar_table);
51ffe5ee 109
4d438549 110 } # end of target_schema->get_tables loop
51ffe5ee 111
4d438549 112 for my $src_table ( $source_schema->get_tables ) {
113 my $src_table_name = $src_table->name;
114 my $tar_table = $target_schema->get_table( $src_table_name, $self->case_insensitive );
51ffe5ee 115
4d438549 116 unless ( $tar_table ) {
117 $self->table_diff_hash->{$src_table_name} = {
118 map {$_ => [] } @diff_hash_keys
119 };
51ffe5ee 120
4d438549 121 push @{ $self->tables_to_drop}, $src_table;
122 next;
da5a1bae 123 }
4d438549 124 }
125
126 return $self;
127}
128
129sub produce_diff_sql {
130 my ($self) = @_;
131
132 my $target_schema = $self->target_schema;
133 my $source_schema = $self->source_schema;
134 my $tar_name = $target_schema->name;
135 my $src_name = $source_schema->name;
136
137 my $producer_class = "SQL::Translator::Producer::@{[$self->output_db]}";
138 eval "require $producer_class";
139 die $@ if $@;
140
141 # Map of name we store under => producer method name
142 my %func_map = (
143 constraints_to_create => 'alter_create_constraint',
144 constraints_to_drop => 'alter_drop_constraint',
145 indexes_to_create => 'alter_create_index',
146 indexes_to_drop => 'alter_drop_index',
147 fields_to_create => 'add_field',
148 fields_to_alter => 'alter_field',
149 fields_to_rename => 'rename_field',
150 fields_to_drop => 'drop_field',
151 table_options => 'alter_table'
152 );
153 my @diffs;
154
155 if (!$self->no_batch_alters &&
156 (my $batch_alter = $producer_class->can('batch_alter_table')) )
157 {
158 # Good - Producer supports batch altering of tables.
159 foreach my $table ( sort keys %{$self->table_diff_hash} ) {
160 my $tar_table = $target_schema->get_table($table)
161 || $source_schema->get_table($table);
da5a1bae 162
4d438549 163 push @diffs, $batch_alter->($tar_table,
164 { map {
165 $func_map{$_} => $self->table_diff_hash->{$table}{$_}
166 } keys %func_map
51ffe5ee 167 }
4d438549 168 );
da5a1bae 169 }
4d438549 170 } else {
51ffe5ee 171
4d438549 172 my %flattened_diffs;
173 foreach my $table ( sort keys %{$self->table_diff_hash} ) {
174 my $table_diff = $self->table_diff_hash->{$table};
175 for (@diff_hash_keys) {
176 push( @{ $flattened_diffs{ $func_map{$_} } ||= [] }, @{ $table_diff->{$_} } );
51ffe5ee 177 }
4d438549 178 }
da5a1bae 179
4d438549 180 push @diffs, map( {
181 if (@{$flattened_diffs{$_}}) {
182 my $meth = $producer_class->can($_);
183
184 $meth ? map { my $sql = $meth->(ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? @$_ : $_); $sql ? ("$sql;") : () } @{ $flattened_diffs{$_} }
185 : $self->ignore_missing_methods
186 ? "-- $producer_class cant $_"
187 : die "$producer_class cant $_";
188 } else { () }
51ffe5ee 189
4d438549 190 } qw/alter_drop_constraint
191 alter_drop_index
192 drop_field
193 add_field
194 alter_field
195 rename_field
196 alter_create_index
197 alter_create_constraint
198 alter_table/),
da5a1bae 199 }
51ffe5ee 200
4d438549 201 if (my @tables = @{ $self->tables_to_create } ) {
202 my $translator = new SQL::Translator(
203 producer_type => $self->output_db,
204 add_drop_table => 0,
205 no_comments => 1,
206 # TODO: sort out options
207 quote_table_names => 0,
208 quote_field_names => 0,
209 );
210 my $schema = $translator->schema;
51ffe5ee 211
4d438549 212 $schema->add_table($_) for @tables;
51ffe5ee 213
4d438549 214 unshift @diffs,
215 # Remove begin/commit here, since we wrap everything in one.
216 grep { $_ !~ /^(?:COMMIT|BEGIN(?: TRANSACTION)?);/ } $producer_class->can('produce')->($translator);
7ac784ff 217 }
218
4d438549 219 if (my @tables_to_drop = @{ $self->{tables_to_drop} || []} ) {
220 my $meth = $producer_class->can('drop_table');
221
222 push @diffs, $meth ? map( { $meth->($_) } @tables_to_drop )
223 : $self->ignore_missing_methods
224 ? "-- $producer_class cant drop_table"
225 : die "$producer_class cant drop_table";
226 }
7ac784ff 227
4d438549 228 if (@diffs) {
229 unshift @diffs, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n";
230 push @diffs, "\nCOMMIT;\n";
231 } else {
232 @diffs = ("-- No differences found\n\n");
51ffe5ee 233 }
51ffe5ee 234
da5a1bae 235 if ( @diffs ) {
4d438549 236 if ( $self->target_db !~ /^(?:MySQL|SQLite)$/ ) {
237 unshift(@diffs, "-- Target database @{[$self->target_db]} is untested/unsupported!!!");
51ffe5ee 238 }
4d438549 239 return join( "\n", "-- Convert schema '$src_name' to '$tar_name':\n", @diffs);
51ffe5ee 240 }
da5a1bae 241 return undef;
4d438549 242
243}
244
245sub diff_table_indexes {
246 my ($self, $src_table, $tar_table) = @_;
247
248 my (%checked_indices);
249 INDEX_CREATE:
250 for my $i_tar ( $tar_table->get_indices ) {
251 for my $i_src ( $src_table->get_indices ) {
252 if ( $i_tar->equals($i_src, $self->case_insensitive, $self->ignore_index_names) ) {
253 $checked_indices{$i_src} = 1;
254 next INDEX_CREATE;
255 }
256 }
257 push @{$self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{indexes_to_create}}, $i_tar;
258 }
259
260 INDEX_DROP:
261 for my $i_src ( $src_table->get_indices ) {
262 next if !$self->ignore_index_names && $checked_indices{$i_src};
263 for my $i_tar ( $tar_table->get_indices ) {
264 next INDEX_DROP if $i_src->equals($i_tar, $self->case_insensitive, $self->ignore_index_names);
265 }
266 push @{$self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{indexes_to_drop}}, $i_src;
267 }
268}
269
270
271sub diff_table_constraints {
272 my ($self, $src_table, $tar_table) = @_;
273
274 my(%checked_constraints);
275 CONSTRAINT_CREATE:
276 for my $c_tar ( $tar_table->get_constraints ) {
277 for my $c_src ( $src_table->get_constraints ) {
278 if ( $c_tar->equals($c_src, $self->case_insensitive, $self->ignore_constraint_names) ) {
279 $checked_constraints{$c_src} = 1;
280 next CONSTRAINT_CREATE;
281 }
282 }
283 push @{ $self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{constraints_to_create} }, $c_tar;
284 }
285
286
287 CONSTRAINT_DROP:
288 for my $c_src ( $src_table->get_constraints ) {
289 next if !$self->ignore_constraint_names && $checked_constraints{$c_src};
290 for my $c_tar ( $tar_table->get_constraints ) {
291 next CONSTRAINT_DROP if $c_src->equals($c_tar, $self->case_insensitive, $self->ignore_constraint_names);
292 }
293
294 push @{ $self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{constraints_to_drop} }, $c_src;
51ffe5ee 295 }
51ffe5ee 296
4d438549 297}
298
299sub diff_table_fields {
300 my ($self, $src_table, $tar_table) = @_;
301
302 # List of ones ew've renamed from so we dont drop them
303 my %renamed_source_fields;
304
305 for my $tar_table_field ( $tar_table->get_fields ) {
306 my $f_tar_name = $tar_table_field->name;
307
308 if (my $old_name = $tar_table_field->extra->{renamed_from}) {
309 my $src_table_field = $src_table->get_field( $old_name, $self->case_insensitive );
310 die qq#Renamed cant find "@{[$src_table->name]}.$old_name" for renamed column\n# unless $src_table_field;
311 push @{$self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{fields_to_rename} }, [ $src_table_field, $tar_table_field ];
312 $renamed_source_fields{$old_name} = 1;
313 next;
314 }
315
316 my $src_table_field = $src_table->get_field( $f_tar_name, $self->case_insensitive );
317
318 unless ( $src_table_field ) {
319 push @{$self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{fields_to_create}}, $tar_table_field;
320 next;
321 }
322
07d6e5f7 323 # field exists, something changed. This is a bit complex. Parsers can
324 # normalize types, but only some of them do, so compare the normalized and
325 # parsed types for each field to each other
326 if ( !$tar_table_field->equals($src_table_field, $self->case_insensitive) &&
327 !$tar_table_field->equals($src_table_field->parsed_field, $self->case_insensitive) &&
328 !$tar_table_field->parsed_field->equals($src_table_field, $self->case_insensitive) &&
329 !$tar_table_field->parsed_field->equals($src_table_field->parsed_field, $self->case_insensitive) ) {
4d438549 330
331 # Some producers might need src field to diff against
332 push @{$self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{fields_to_alter}}, [ $src_table_field, $tar_table_field ];
333 next;
334 }
335 }
336
337
338 # Now check to see if any fields from src_table need to be dropped
339 for my $src_table_field ( $src_table->get_fields ) {
340 my $f_src_name = $src_table_field->name;
341 next if $renamed_source_fields{$f_src_name};
342
343 my $tar_table_field = $tar_table->get_field( $f_src_name, $self->case_insensitive );
344
345 unless ( $tar_table_field ) {
346 push @{$self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{fields_to_drop}}, $src_table_field;
347 next;
348 }
349 }
350}
351
352sub diff_table_options {
353 my ($self, $src_table, $tar_table) = @_;
354
355
4d438549 356 # If there's a difference, just re-set all the options
357 push @{ $self->table_diff_hash->{$tar_table}{table_options} }, $tar_table
9ab59f87 358 unless $src_table->_compare_objects( scalar $src_table->options, scalar $tar_table->options );
4d438549 359}
360
51ffe5ee 3611;
4d438549 362
363__END__
364
365=head1 NAME
366
367SQL::Translator::Diff
368
369=head1 DESCRIPTION
370
371Takes two input SQL::Translator::Schemas (or SQL files) and produces ALTER
372statments to make them the same
373
374=head1 SNYOPSIS
375
376Simplest usage:
377
378 use SQL::Translator::Diff;
379 my $sql = SQL::Translator::Diff::schema_diff($source_schema, 'MySQL', $target_schema, 'MySQL', $options_hash)
380
381OO usage:
382
383 use SQL::Translator::Diff;
384 my $diff = SQL::Translator::Diff->new({
385 output_db => 'MySQL',
386 source_schema => $source_schema,
387 target_schema => $target_schema,
388 %$options_hash,
389 })->compute_differences->produce_diff_sql;
390
391=head1 OPTIONS
392
393=over
394
395=item B<ignore_index_names>
396
397Match indexes based on types and fields, ignoring name.
398
399=item B<ignore_constraint_names>
400
401Match constrains based on types, fields and tables, ignoring name.
402
403=item B<output_db>
404
405Which producer to use to produce the output.
406
407=item B<case_insensitive>
408
409Ignore case of table, field, index and constraint names when comparing
410
411=item B<no_batch_alters>
412
413Produce each alter as a distinct C<ALTER TABLE> statement even if the producer
414supports the ability to do all alters for a table as one statement.
415
416=item B<ignore_missing_methods>
417
418If the diff would need a method that is missing from the producer, just emit a
419comment showing the method is missing, rather than dieing with an error
420
421=back
422
423=head1 PRODUCER FUNCTIONS
424
425The following producer functions should be implemented for completeness. If
426any of them are needed for a given diff, but not found, an error will be
427thrown.
428
429=over
430
431=item * C<alter_create_constraint($con)>
432
433=item * C<alter_drop_constraint($con)>
434
435=item * C<alter_create_index($idx)>
436
437=item * C<alter_drop_index($idx)>
438
439=item * C<add_field($fld)>
440
441=item * C<alter_field($old_fld, $new_fld)>
442
443=item * C<rename_field($old_fld, $new_fld)>
444
445=item * C<drop_field($fld)>
446
447=item * C<alter_table($table)>
448
449=item * C<drop_table($table)>
450
451=item * C<batch_alter_table($table, $hash)> (optional)
452
453=back
454
455If the producer supports C<batch_alter_table>, it will be called with the
456table to alter and a hash, the keys of which will be the method names listed
457above; values will be arrays of fields or constraints to operate on. In the
458case of the field functions that take two arguments this will appear as a hash.
459
460I.e. the hash might look something like the following:
461
462 {
463 alter_create_constraint => [ $constraint1, $constraint2 ],
464 add_field => [ $field ],
465 alter_field => [ [$old_field, $new_field] ]
466 }
467
468=head1 AUTHOR
469
470Original Author(s) unknown.
471
472Refactor and more comprehensive tests by Ash Berlin C<< ash@cpan.org >>.
473
474Redevelopment sponsored by Takkle Inc.
475
476=cut