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[sdlgit/SDL_perl.git] / lib / SDL.pm
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8fde61e3 1#
2# Copyright (C) 2004 David J. Goehrig
084b921f 3# Copyright (C) 2009 Kartik Thakore
8fde61e3 4
5package SDL;
6
7use strict;
084b921f 8use warnings;
9use Carp;
10
8fde61e3 11use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
12
13require Exporter;
14require DynaLoader;
15
16use SDL_perl;
17use SDL::Constants;
18
19BEGIN {
20 @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
21 @EXPORT = qw( in verify &NULL );
22 # reexport all SDL constants
23 for (@SDL::Constants::EXPORT) {
24 push @EXPORT,$_;
25 }
26};
27
28
29$VERSION = '2.1.3';
30
31print "$VERSION" if (defined($ARGV[0]) && ($ARGV[0] eq '--SDLperl'));
32
33$SDL::DEBUG=1;
34
35sub NULL {
36 return 0;
37}
38
39sub in {
40 my ($k,@t) = @_;
41 (scalar grep { defined $_ && $_ eq $k } @t) <=> 0;
42}
43
44sub verify (\%@) {
45 my ($options,@valid_options) = @_;
46 for (keys %$options) {
084b921f 47 croak "Invalid option $_\n" unless in ($_, @valid_options);
8fde61e3 48 }
49}
50
51
521;
53__END__
54
55=head1 NAME
56
57SDL_perl - Simple DirectMedia Layer for Perl
58
59=head1 SYNOPSIS
60
61 use SDL;
62
63=head1 DESCRIPTION
64
65SDL_perl is a package of perl modules that provides both functional and object orient
66interfaces to the Simple DirectMedia Layer for Perl 5. This package does take some
67liberties with the SDL API, and attempts to adhere to the spirit of both the SDL
68and Perl. This document describes the low-level functional SDL_perl API. For the
69object oriented programming interface please see the documentation provided on a
70per class basis.
71
72=head2 Init(flags)
73
74As with the C language API, SDL_perl initializes the SDL environment through
75the C<SDL::Init> subroutine. This routine takes a mode flag constructed through
76the bitwise OR product of the following functions:
77
78=over 4
49045f0e 79
8fde61e3 80=item *
81INIT_AUDIO()
82
83=item *
84INIT_VIDEO()
85
86=item *
87INIT_CDROM()
88
89=item *
90INIT_EVERYTHING()
91
92=item *
93INIT_NOPARACHUTE()
94
95=item *
96INIT_JOYSTICK()
97
98=item *
99INIT_TIMER()
100
101=back
102
103C<SDL::Init> returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
104
105=head2 GetError()
106
107The last error message set by the SDL library can be retrieved using the subroutine
108C<SDL::GetError>, which returns a scalar containing the text of the message if any.
109
110=head2 Delay(ms)
111
112This subroutine allows an application to delay further operations for atleast a
113number of milliseconds provided as the argument. The actual delay may be longer
114than the specified depending on the underlying OS.
115
116=head2 GetTicks()
117
118An application may retrieve the number of milliseconds expired since the initilization
119of the application through this subroutine. This value resets rougly ever 49 days.
120
121=head2 AddTimer(interval,callback,param)
122
123C<AddTimer> will register a SDL_NewTimerCallback function to be executed after
124C<interval> milliseconds, with parameter C<param>. SDL_NewTimerCallback objects
125can be constructed with the C<NewTimer> subroutine. C<SDL::PerlTimerCallback>
126will return a valid callback for executing a perl subroutine or closure.
127This subroutine returns a SDL_TimerID for the newly registered callback, or NULL
128on error.
129
130=head2 NewTimer(interval,subroutine)
131
132The C<NewTimer> takes an interval in milliseconds and a reference to a subroutine
133to call at that interval. The subroutine will be invoked in a void context
134and accepts no parameters. The callback used is that returned by C<SDL::PerlTimerCallback>.
135C<NewTimer> returns the SDL_TimerID for the new timer or NULL on error.
136
137=head2 RemoveTimer(id)
138
139This subroutine taks a SDL_TimerID and removes it from the list of active callbacks.
140RemoveTimer returns false on failure.
141
142=head2 SetTimer
143
144This subroutine is depreciated, please use C<NewTimer> or C<AddTimer> instead.
145
146=head2 CDNumDrives()
147
148C<SDL::CDNumDrives> returns the number of available CD-ROM drives in the system.
149
150=head2 CDName(drive)
151
152The subroutine C<SDL::CDName> returns the system specific human readable device name
153for the given CD-ROM drive.
154
155=head2 CDOpen(drive)
156
157This subroutine opens a CD-ROM drive for access, returning NULL if the drive is busy
158or otherwise unavailable. On success this subroutine returns a handle to the CD-ROM
159drive.
160
161=head2 CDTrackListing(cd)
162
163C<SDL::CDTrackListing> returns a human readable description of a CD-ROM. For each
164track one line will be produced with the following format:
165
166 Track index: %d, id %d, %2d.%2d
167
168This is provided to ease the creation of human readable descriptions and debugging.
169
170=head2 CDTrackId(track)
171
172C<CDTrackId> returns the id field of the given SDL_CDtrack structure.
173
174=head2 CDTrackType(track)
175
176C<CDTrackType> returns the type field of the given SDL_CDtrack structure.
177
178=head2 CDTrackLength(track)
179
180C<CDTrackLength> returns the length field of the given SDL_CDtrack structure.
181
182=head2 CDTrackOffset(track)
183
184C<CDTrackOffset> returns the offset field of the given SDL_CDtrack structure.
185
186=head2 CDStatus(cd)
187
188The function C<CDStatus> returns the current status of the given SDL_CDrom.
189C<CDStatus>'s return values are:
190
191=over 4
192
193=item *
194CD_TRAYEMPTY
195
196=item *
197CD_PLAYING
198
199=item *
200CD_STOPPED
201
202=item *
203CD_PAUSED
204
205=item *
206CD_ERROR
207
208=back
209
210=head2 CDPlayTracks(cd,track,tracks,frame,frames)
211
212To start playing from an arbitrary portion of a CD, one can provide
213C<SDL::CDPlayTracks> with a CD, a starting track, the number of tracks,
214a starting frame, and the number of frames to be played.
215
216=head2 CDPlay(cd,track,length)
217
218C<SDL::CDPlay> plays the next C<length> tracks starting from C<track>
219
220=head2 CDPause(cd)
221
222This function will pause CD playback until resume is called.
223
224=head2 CDResume(cd)
225
226This function will resume CD playback if paused.
227
228=head2 CDStop(cd)
229
230C<SDL::CDStop> will stop CD playback if playing.
231
232=head2 CDEject(cd)
233
234This function will eject the CD
235
236=head2 CDClose(cd)
237
238This function will release an opened CD.
239
240=head2 CDNumTracks
241
242=head2 CDCurTrack
243
244=head2 CDCurFrame
245
246=head2 CDTrack
247
248=head2 PumpEvents
249
250=head2 NewEvent
251
252=head2 FreeEvent
253
254=head2 PollEvent
255
256=head2 WaitEvent
257
258=head2 EventState
259
260=head2 IGNORE
261
262=head2 ENABLE
263
264=head2 QUERY
265
266=head2 ACTIVEEVENT
267
268=head2 KEYDOWN
269
270=head2 KEYUP
271
272=head2 MOUSEMOTION
273
274=head2 MOUSEBUTTONDOWN
275
276=head2 MOUSEBUTTONUP
277
278=head2 QUIT
279
280=head2 SYSWMEVENT
281
282=head2 EventType
283
284=head2 ActiveEventGain
285
286=head2 ActiveEventState
287
288=head2 APPMOUSEFOCUS
289
290=head2 APPINPUTFOCUS
291
292=head2 APPACTIVE
293
294=head2 KeyEventState
295
296=head2 SDLK_BACKSPACE
297
298=head2 SDLK_TAB
299
300=head2 SDLK_CLEAR
301
302=head2 SDLK_RETURN
303
304=head2 SDLK_PAUSE
305
306=head2 SDLK_ESCAPE
307
308=head2 SDLK_SPACE
309
310=head2 SDLK_EXCLAIM
311
312=head2 SDLK_QUOTEDBL
313
314=head2 SDLK_HASH
315
316=head2 SDLK_DOLLAR
317
318=head2 SDLK_AMPERSAND
319
320=head2 SDLK_QUOTE
321
322=head2 SDLK_LEFTPAREN
323
324=head2 SDLK_RIGHTPAREN
325
326=head2 SDLK_ASTERISK
327
328=head2 SDLK_PLUS
329
330=head2 SDLK_COMMA
331
332=head2 SDLK_MINUS
333
334=head2 SDLK_PERIOD
335
336=head2 SDLK_SLASH
337
338=head2 SDLK_0
339
340=head2 SDLK_1
341
342=head2 SDLK_2
343
344=head2 SDLK_3
345
346=head2 SDLK_4
347
348=head2 SDLK_5
349
350=head2 SDLK_6
351
352=head2 SDLK_7
353
354=head2 SDLK_8
355
356=head2 SDLK_9
357
358=head2 SDLK_COLON
359
360=head2 SDLK_SEMICOLON
361
362=head2 SDLK_LESS
363
364=head2 SDLK_EQUALS
365
366=head2 SDLK_GREATER
367
368=head2 SDLK_QUESTION
369
370=head2 SDLK_AT
371
372=head2 SDLK_LEFTBRACKET
373
374=head2 SDLK_BACKSLASH
375
376=head2 SDLK_RIGHTBRACKET
377
378=head2 SDLK_CARET
379
380=head2 SDLK_UNDERSCORE
381
382=head2 SDLK_BACKQUOTE
383
384=head2 SDLK_a
385
386=head2 SDLK_b
387
388=head2 SDLK_c
389
390=head2 SDLK_d
391
392=head2 SDLK_e
393
394=head2 SDLK_f
395
396=head2 SDLK_g
397
398=head2 SDLK_h
399
400=head2 SDLK_i
401
402=head2 SDLK_j
403
404=head2 SDLK_k
405
406=head2 SDLK_l
407
408=head2 SDLK_m
409
410=head2 SDLK_n
411
412=head2 SDLK_o
413
414=head2 SDLK_p
415
416=head2 SDLK_q
417
418=head2 SDLK_r
419
420=head2 SDLK_s
421
422=head2 SDLK_t
423
424=head2 SDLK_u
425
426=head2 SDLK_v
427
428=head2 SDLK_w
429
430=head2 SDLK_x
431
432=head2 SDLK_y
433
434=head2 SDLK_z
435
436=head2 SDLK_DELETE
437
438=head2 SDLK_KP0
439
440=head2 SDLK_KP1
441
442=head2 SDLK_KP2
443
444=head2 SDLK_KP3
445
446=head2 SDLK_KP4
447
448=head2 SDLK_KP5
449
450=head2 SDLK_KP6
451
452=head2 SDLK_KP7
453
454=head2 SDLK_KP8
455
456=head2 SDLK_KP9
457
458=head2 SDLK_KP_PERIOD
459
460=head2 SDLK_KP_DIVIDE
461
462=head2 SDLK_KP_MULTIPLY
463
464=head2 SDLK_KP_MINUS
465
466=head2 SDLK_KP_PLUS
467
468=head2 SDLK_KP_ENTER
469
470=head2 SDLK_KP_EQUALS
471
472=head2 SDLK_UP
473
474=head2 SDLK_DOWN
475
476=head2 SDLK_RIGHT
477
478=head2 SDLK_LEFT
479
480=head2 SDLK_INSERT
481
482=head2 SDLK_HOME
483
484=head2 SDLK_END
485
486=head2 SDLK_PAGEUP
487
488=head2 SDLK_PAGEDOWN
489
490=head2 SDLK_F1
491
492=head2 SDLK_F2
493
494=head2 SDLK_F3
495
496=head2 SDLK_F4
497
498=head2 SDLK_F5
499
500=head2 SDLK_F6
501
502=head2 SDLK_F7
503
504=head2 SDLK_F8
505
506=head2 SDLK_F9
507
508=head2 SDLK_F10
509
510=head2 SDLK_F11
511
512=head2 SDLK_F12
513
514=head2 SDLK_F13
515
516=head2 SDLK_F14
517
518=head2 SDLK_F15
519
520=head2 SDLK_NUMLOCK
521
522=head2 SDLK_CAPSLOCK
523
524=head2 SDLK_SCROLLOCK
525
526=head2 SDLK_RSHIFT
527
528=head2 SDLK_LSHIFT
529
530=head2 SDLK_RCTRL
531
532=head2 SDLK_LCTRL
533
534=head2 SDLK_RALT
535
536=head2 SDLK_LALT
537
538=head2 SDLK_RMETA
539
540=head2 SDLK_LMETA
541
542=head2 SDLK_LSUPER
543
544=head2 SDLK_RSUPER
545
546=head2 SDLK_MODE
547
548=head2 SDLK_HELP
549
550=head2 SDLK_PRINT
551
552=head2 SDLK_SYSREQ
553
554=head2 SDLK_BREAK
555
556=head2 SDLK_MENU
557
558=head2 SDLK_POWER
559
560=head2 SDLK_EURO
561
562=head2 KMOD_NONE
563
564=head2 KMOD_NUM
565
566=head2 KMOD_CAPS
567
568=head2 KMOD_LCTRL
569
570=head2 KMOD_RCTRL
571
572=head2 KMOD_RSHIFT
573
574=head2 KMOD_LSHIFT
575
576=head2 KMOD_RALT
577
578=head2 KMOD_LALT
579
580=head2 KMOD_CTRL
581
582=head2 KMOD_SHIFT
583
584=head2 KMOD_ALT
585
586=head2 KeyEventSym
587
588=head2 KeyEventMod
589
590=head2 KeyEventUnicode
591
592=head2 KeyEventScanCode
593
594=head2 MouseMotionState
595
596=head2 MouseMotionX
597
598=head2 MouseMotionY
599
600=head2 MouseMotionXrel
601
602=head2 MouseMotionYrel
603
604=head2 MouseButtonState
605
606=head2 MouseButton
607
608=head2 MouseButtonX
609
610=head2 MouseButtonY
611
612=head2 SysWMEventMsg
613
614=head2 EnableUnicode
615
616=head2 EnableKeyRepeat
617
618=head2 GetKeyName
619
620=head2 PRESSED
621
622=head2 RELEASED
623
624=head2 CreateRGBSurface
625
626=head2 CreateRGBSurfaceFrom
627
628=head2 IMG_Load
629
630=head2 FreeSurface
631
632=head2 SurfacePalette
633
634=head2 SurfaceBitsPerPixel
635
636=head2 SurfaceBytesPerPixel
637
638=head2 SurfaceRshift
639
640=head2 SurfaceGshift
641
642=head2 SurfaceBshift
643
644=head2 SurfaceAshift
645
646=head2 SurfaceRmask
647
648=head2 SurfaceGmask
649
650=head2 SurfaceBmask
651
652=head2 SurfaceAmask
653
654=head2 SurfaceColorKey
655
656=head2 SurfaceAlpha
657
658=head2 SurfaceW
659
660=head2 SurfaceH
661
662=head2 SurfacePitch
663
664=head2 SurfacePixels
665
666=head2 SurfacePixel
667
668=head2 MUSTLOCK
669
670=head2 SurfaceLock
671
672=head2 SurfaceUnlock
673
674=head2 GetVideoSurface
675
676=head2 VideoInfo
677
678=head2 NewRect
679
680=head2 FreeRect
681
682=head2 RectX
683
684=head2 RectY
685
686=head2 RectW
687
688=head2 RectH
689
690=head2 NewColor
691
692=head2 ColorR
693
694=head2 ColorG
695
696=head2 CologB
697
698=head2 FreeColor
699
700=head2 NewPalette
701
702=head2 PaletteNColors
703
704=head2 PaletteColors
705
706=head2 SWSURFACE
707
708=head2 HWSURFACE
709
710=head2 ANYFORMAT
711
712=head2 HWPALETTE
713
714=head2 DOUBLEBUF
715
716=head2 FULLSCREEN
717
718=head2 ASYNCBLIT
719
720=head2 OPENGL
721
722=head2 HWACCEL
723
724=head2 VideoModeOK
725
726=head2 SetVideoMode
727
728=head2 UpdateRects
729
730=head2 Flip
731
732=head2 SetColors
733
734=head2 MapRGB (surface,r,g,b)
735
736C<SDL::MapRGB> translates the composite red (r), green (g), blue (b)
737colors according to the given surface to a interger color value. This
738integer can be used in functions like C<SDL::FillRect>, and is not
739the same as the format independent Color object returned by C<SDL::NewColor>.
740
741=head2 MapRGBA (surface,r,g,b,a)
742
743C<SDL::MapRGBA> works as C<SDL::MapRGB> but takes an additional alpha (a)
744component for semi-transperant colors.
745
746=head2 GetRGB
747
748=head2 GetRGBA
749
750=head2 SaveBMP
751
752=head2 SetColorKey
753
754=head2 SRCCOLORKEY
755
756=head2 RLEACCEL
757
758=head2 SRCALPHA
759
760=head2 SetAlpha
761
762=head2 DisplayFormat
763
764=head2 BlitSurface
765
766=head2 FillRect(surface,rect,color)
767
768C<SDL::FillRect> draws a solid rectangle of color on the given surface.
769If the rectangle is NULL, the entire surface will be painted.
770
771=head2 WMSetCaption
772
773=head2 WMGetCaption
774
775=head2 WMSetIcon
776
777=head2 WarpMouse
778
779=head2 NewCursor
780
781=head2 FreeCursor
782
783=head2 SetCursor
784
785=head2 GetCursor
786
787=head2 ShowCursor
788
789=head2 NewAudioSpec
790
791=head2 FreeAudioSpec
792
793=head2 AUDIO_U8
794
795=head2 AUDIO_S8
796
797=head2 AUDIO_U16
798
799=head2 AUDIO_S16
800
801=head2 AUDIO_U16MSB
802
803=head2 AUDIO_S16MSB
804
805=head2 NewAudioCVT
806
807=head2 FreeAudioCVT
808
809=head2 ConvertAudioData
810
811=head2 OpenAudio
812
813=head2 PauseAudio
814
815=head2 UnlockAudio
816
817=head2 CloseAudio
818
819=head2 FreeWAV
820
821=head2 LoadWAV
822
823=head2 MixAudio
824
825=head2 MIX_MAX_VOLUME
826
827=head2 MIX_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY
828
829=head2 MIX_DEFAULT_FORMAT
830
831=head2 MIX_DEFAULT_CHANNELS
832
833=head2 MIX_NO_FADING
834
835=head2 MIX_FADING_OUT
836
837=head2 MIX_FADING_IN
838
839=head2 MixOpenAudio
840
841=head2 MixAllocateChannels
842
843=head2 MixQuerySpec
844
845=head2 MixLoadWAV
846
847=head2 MixLoadMusic
848
849=head2 MixQuickLoadWAV
850
851=head2 MixFreeChunk
852
853=head2 MixFreeMusic
854
855=head2 MixSetPostMixCallback
856
857=head2 MixSetMusicHook
858
859=head2 MixSetMusicFinishedHook
860
861=head2 MixGetMusicHookData
862
863=head2 MixReverseChannels
864
865=head2 MixGroupChannel
866
867=head2 MixGroupChannels
868
869=head2 MixGroupAvailable
870
871=head2 MixGroupCount
872
873=head2 MixGroupOldest
874
875=head2 MixGroupNewer
876
877=head2 MixPlayChannel
878
879=head2 MixPlayChannelTimed
880
881=head2 MixPlayMusic
882
883=head2 MixFadeInChannel
884
885=head2 MixFadeInChannelTimed
886
887=head2 MixFadeInMusic
888
889=head2 MixVolume
890
891=head2 MixVolumeChunk
892
893=head2 MixVolumeMusic
894
895=head2 MixHaltChannel
896
897=head2 MixHaltGroup
898
899=head2 MixHaltMusic
900
901=head2 MixExpireChannel
902
903=head2 MixFadeOutChannel
904
905=head2 MixFadeOutGroup
906
907=head2 MixFadeOutMusic
908
909=head2 MixFadingMusic
910
911=head2 MixFadingChannel
912
913=head2 MixPause
914
915=head2 MixResume
916
917=head2 MixPaused
918
919=head2 MixPauseMusic
920
921=head2 MixResumeMusic
922
923=head2 MixRewindMusic
924
925=head2 MixPausedMusic
926
927=head2 MixPlaying
928
929=head2 MixPlayingMusic
930
931=head2 MixCloseAudio
932
933=head2 NewFont
934
935=head2 UseFont
936
937=head2 PutString
938
939=head2 TextWidth
940
941=head2 GL_RED_SIZE
942
943=head2 GL_GREEN_SIZE
944
945=head2 GL_BLUE_SIZE
946
947=head2 GL_ALPHA_SIZE
948
949=head2 GL_ACCUM_RED_SIZE
950
951=head2 GL_ACCUM_GREEN_SIZE
952
953=head2 GL_ACCUM_BLUE_SIZE
954
955=head2 GL_ACCUM_ALPHA_SIZE
956
957=head2 GL_BUFFER_SIZE
958
959=head2 GL_DEPTH_SIZE
960
961=head2 GL_STENCIL_SIZE
962
963=head2 GL_DOUBLEBUFFER
964
965=head2 GL_SetAttribute
966
967=head2 GL_GetAttribute
968
969=head2 GL_SwapBuffers
970
971=head2 BigEndian
972
973=head2 NumJoysticks
974
975=head2 JoystickName
976
977=head2 JoystickOpen
978
979=head2 JoystickOpened
980
981=head2 JoystickIndex
982
983=head2 JoystickNumAxes
984
985=head2 JoystickNumBalls
986
987=head2 JoystickNumHats
988
989=head2 JoystickNumButtons
990
991=head2 JoystickUpdate
992
993=head2 JoystickGetAxis
994
995=head2 JoystickGetHat
996
997=head2 JoystickGetButton
998
999=head2 JoystickGetBall
1000
1001=head2 JoystickClose
1002
1003=head1 AUTHOR
1004
1005David J. Goehrig
1006
1007=head1 CONTRIBUTORS
1008
1009David J. Goehrig, Wayne Keenan, Guillaume Cottenceau
1010
1011=head1 SEE ALSO
1012
1013 perl(1) SDL::App(3) SDL::Surface(3) SDL::Event(3) SDL::Rect(3)
1014 SDL::Palette(3) SDL::Mixer(3) SDL::Cdrom(3)
1015
1016=cut
1017