[sdlgit/SDL_perl.git] / lib / SDL / Surface.pm

#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# Surface.pm
#
# Copyright (C) 2005 David J. Goehrig <dgoehrig@cpan.org>
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Please feel free to send questions, suggestions or improvements to:
#
#	David J. Goehrig
#	dgoehrig@cpan.org
#

package SDL::Surface;

use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp;
use SDL;
use SDL::SFont;
use SDL::Color;
use SDL::Rect;
use Data::Dumper;
sub new {
	my $proto = shift;	
	my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
	my %options = @_;
	my $self;

	verify (%options, qw/ -name -n -flags -fl -width -w -height -h -depth -d
				-pitch -p -Rmask -r -Gmask -g -Bmask -b -Amask -a
				-from -f /) if $SDL::DEBUG;
	
	if ( defined($options{-name}) && $options{-name} ne "" && exists $SDL::{IMGLoad} ) {		
	   $self = \SDL::IMGLoad($options{-name});	
	} else {
		my $f = $options{-flags}  	|| $options{-fl} 	|| SDL::SDL_ANYFORMAT();
		my $w = $options{-width} 	|| $options{-w}		|| 1;
		my $h = $options{-height} 	|| $options{-h}		|| 1;	
		my $d = $options{-depth} 	|| $options{-d}		|| 8;
		my $p = $options{-pitch} 	|| $options{-p}		|| $w*$d;              
		my $r = $options{-Rmask} 	|| $options{-r}	
			||  ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0xff000000 : 0x000000ff );
		my $g = $options{-Gmask} 	|| $options{-g}
			||  ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0x00ff0000 : 0x0000ff00 );
		my $b = $options{-Bmask} 	|| $options{-b}
			||  ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0x0000ff00 : 0x00ff0000 );
		my $a = $options{-Amask} 	|| $options{-a}
			||  ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0x000000ff : 0xff000000 );

		if ( $options{-from}|| $options{-f} ) { 
			my $src = $options{-from}|| $options{-f};
			$self = \SDL::CreateRGBSurfaceFrom($src,$w,$h,$d,$p,$r,$g,$b,$a);
		} else {
			$self = \SDL::CreateRGBSurface($f,$w,$h,$d,$r,$g,$b,$a);
		}
	}
	croak "SDL::Surface::new failed. ", SDL::GetError()
		unless ( $$self);
	bless $self,$class;
	return $self;
}

sub DESTROY {		
	SDL::FreeSurface(${$_[0]});
}

sub flags {
	SDL::SurfaceFlags(${$_[0]});
}

sub palette {
	SDL::SurfacePalette(${$_[0]});
}

sub bpp {
	SDL::SurfaceBitsPerPixel(${$_[0]});
}

sub bytes_per_pixel {
	SDL::SurfaceBytesPerPixel(${$_[0]});
}

sub Rshift {
	SDL::SurfaceRshift(${$_[0]});
}

sub Gshift {
	SDL::SurfaceGshift(${$_[0]});
}

sub Bshift {
	SDL::SurfaceBshift(${$_[0]});
}

sub Ashift {
	SDL::SurfaceAshift(${$_[0]});
}

sub Rmask {
	SDL::SurfaceRmask(${$_[0]});
}

sub Gmask {
	SDL::SurfaceGmask(${$_[0]});
}

sub Bmask {
	SDL::SurfaceBmask(${$_[0]});
}

sub Amask {
	SDL::SurfaceAmask(${$_[0]});
}

sub color_key {
	SDL::SurfaceColorKey(${$_[0]});
}

sub alpha {
	SDL::SurfaceAlpha(${$_[0]});
}

sub width {
	SDL::SurfaceW(${$_[0]});
}

sub height {
	SDL::SurfaceH(${$_[0]});
}

sub pitch {
	SDL::SurfacePitch(${$_[0]});
}

sub pixels {
	SDL::SurfacePixels(${$_[0]});
}

sub pixel {
	croak "SDL::Surface::pixel requires a SDL::Color"
		if $_[3] && $SDL::DEBUG && !$_[3]->isa("SDL::Color");
	$_[3] ?
		new SDL::Color -color => SDL::SurfacePixel(${$_[0]},$_[1],$_[2],${$_[3]}) :
		new SDL::Color -color => SDL::SurfacePixel(${$_[0]},$_[1],$_[2]);
}

sub fill {
	if ($_[1] == 0 ) {
		SDL::FillRect(${$_[0]},0,${$_[2]});
	} else {
		SDL::FillRect(${$_[0]},$_[1],${$_[2]});
	}
}

sub lockp {
	SDL::MUSTLOCK(${$_[0]});
}

sub lock {
	SDL::SurfaceLock(${$_[0]});
}

sub unlock {
	SDL::SurfaceUnlock(${$_[0]});
}

sub update {
	my $self = shift;;
	if ($SDL::DEBUG) {
		for (@_) { 
			croak "SDL::Surface::update requires SDL::Rect objects"
				unless $_->isa('SDL::Rect');
		}
	}
	SDL::UpdateRects($$self, map { ${$_} } @_ );
}

sub flip {
	SDL::Flip(${$_[0]});
}

sub blit {
		$_[1] = 0 unless defined $_[1];
		$_[3] = 0 unless defined $_[3];

	if ($SDL::DEBUG) {
		croak "SDL::Surface::blit requires SDL::Rect objects"
			unless ($_[1] == 0 || $_[1]->isa('SDL::Rect'))
			&& ($_[3] == 0 || $_[3]->isa('SDL::Rect'));
		croak "SDL::Surface::blit requires SDL::Surface objects"
			unless $_[2]->isa('SDL::Surface'); 
	}
	#BlitSurface ( src, src_rect, dest, dest_rect )

		SDL::BlitSurface( ${$_[0]}, $_[1], ${$_[2]}, $_[3]);
}

sub set_colors {
	my $self = shift;
	my $start = shift;
	for (@_) {
		croak "SDL::Surface::set_colors requires SDL::Color objects"
			unless !$SDL::DEBUG || $_->isa('SDL::Color');
	}
	return SDL::SetColors($$self, $start, map { ${$_} } @_);
}

sub set_color_key {
	croak "SDL::Surface::set_color_key requires a SDL::Color object"
		unless !$SDL::DEBUG || (ref($_[2]) && $_[2]->isa('SDL::Color'));
	SDL::SetColorKey(${$_[0]},$_[1],${$_[2]});
}

sub set_alpha {
	SDL::SetAlpha(${$_[0]},$_[1],$_[2]);
}

sub display_format {
	my $self = shift;
	my $tmp = SDL::DisplayFormat($$self);
	SDL::FreeSurface ($$self);
	$$self = $tmp;
	$self;
}

sub rgb {
	my $self = shift;
	my $tmp = SDL::ConvertRGB($$self);
	SDL::FreeSurface($$self);
	$$self = $tmp;
	$self;
}

sub rgba {
	my $self = shift;
	my $tmp = SDL::ConvertRGBA($$self);
	SDL::FreeSurface($$self);
	$$self = $tmp;
	$self;
}

sub rect {
	my $self = shift;
	new SDL::Rect -width => $self->width(), -height => $self->height(),
			-x => $_[0] || 0, -y => $_[1] || 0;
}

sub print {
	my ($self,$x,$y,@text) = @_;
	SDL::SFont::PutString( $$self, $x, $y, join('',@text));
}

sub save_bmp {
	SDL::SaveBMP( ${$_[0]},$_[1]);
}

sub video_info {
	shift;
	SDL::VideoInfo();
}

1;

__END__;

=pod 

=head1 NAME

SDL::Surface - a SDL perl extension

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use SDL::Surface;
  $image = new SDL::Surface(-name=>"yomama.jpg");

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The C<SDL::Surface> module encapsulates the SDL_Surface* structure, and
many of its ancillatory functions.  Not only is it a workhorse of the
OO Layer, it is the base class for the C<SDL::App> class.  
	
=head1 EXPORTS

	SDL_SWSURFACE		SDL_HWSURFACE
	SDL_ASYNCBLIT 		SDL_ANYFORMAT
	SDL_HWPALETTE 		SDL_DOUBLEBUF 
	SDL_FULLSCREEN		SDL_OPENGL 
	SDL_OPENGLBLIT		SDL_RESIZEABLE
	SDL_NOFRAME		SDL_SRCCOLORKEY
	SDL_RLEACCEL		SDL_SRCALPHA
	SDL_PREALLOC

=head1 METHODS

=head2 new (-name => 'foo.png')

The C<SDL::Surface> class can be instantiated in a number of different ways.
If support for the SDL_image library was included when SDL_perl was compiled,
the easiest way to create a new surface is to use the C<SDL::Surface::new>
method with the C<-name> option.  This will load the image from the file 
and return an object encapsulating the SDL_Surface*.

=head2 new (-from => $buffer, ... )

If the contents of the new Surface is already in memory, C<SDL::Surface::new>
may be called with the C<-from> option to create an image from that section
of memory.  This method takes the following additional parameters:

=over 4

=item *

-width		the width of the image in pixels

=item *

-height		the height of the image in pixels

=item *

-depth		the number of bits per pixel

=item *

-pitch		the number of bytes per line

=item *

-Rmask		an optional bitmask for red

=item *

-Gmask		an optional bitmask for green

=item *

-Bmask		an optional bitmask for green

=item *

-Amask		an optional bitmask for alpha

=back

=head2 new ( -flags => SDL_SWSURFACE, ... )

Finally, C<SDL::Suface::new> may be invoked with the C<-flags> option, in a
similar fashion to the C<-from> directive.  This invocation takes the same
additional options as C<-from> with the exception of C<-pitch> which is ignored.
This method returns a new, blank, SDL::Surface option with any of the following
flags turned on:

=over 4

=item *

SWSURFACE()	a non-accelerated surface

=item *

HWSURFACE()	a hardware accelerated surface 

=item *

SRCCOLORKEY()	a surface with a transperant color	

=item *

SRCALPHA()	an alpha blended, translucent surface 

=back

=head2 flags ()

C<SDL::Surface::flags> returns the flags with which the surface was initialized.

=head2 palette ()

C<SDL::Surface::palette> currently returns a SDL_Palette*, this may change in
future revisions.

=head2 bpp ()

C<SDL::Surface::bpp> returns the bits per pixel of the surface

=head2 bytes_per_pixel ()

C<SDL::Surface::bytes_per_pixel> returns the bytes per pixel of the surface

=head2 Rshift ()

C<SDL::Surface::Rshift> returns the bit index of the red field for the surface's pixel format

=head2 Gshift ()

C<SDL::Surface::Gshift> returns the bit index of the green field for the surface's pixel format

=head2 Bshift ()

C<SDL::Surface::Bshift> returns the bit index of the blue field for the surface's pixel format

=head2 Ashift ()

C<SDL::Surface::Ashift> returns the bit index of the alpha field for the surface's pixel format

=head2 Rmask ()

C<SDL::Surface::Rmask> returns the bit mask for the red field for teh surface's pixel format

=head2 Gmask ()

C<SDL::Surface::Gmask> returns the bit mask for the green field for teh surface's pixel format

=head2 Bmask ()

C<SDL::Surface::Bmask> returns the bit mask for the blue field for teh surface's pixel format

=head2 Amask ()

C<SDL::Surface::Amask> returns the bit mask for the alpha field for teh surface's pixel format

=head2 color_key ()

C<SDL::Surface::color_key> returns the current color key for the image, which can be set with
the C<SDL::Surface::set_color_key> method.  Before calling C<SDL::Surface::color_key> on 
a image, you should fist call C<SDL::Surface::display_format> to convert it to the same
format as the display.  Failure to do so will result in failure to apply the correct color_key.

=head2 alpha ()

C<SDL::Surface::alpha> returns the current alpha value for the image, which can be set with
the C<SDL::Surface::set_alpha> method.

=head2 width ()

C<SDL::Surface::width> returns the width in pixels of the surface

=head2 height ()

C<SDL::Surface::height> returns the height in pixels of the surface

=head2 pitch ()

C<SDL::Surface::pitch> returns the width of a surface's scanline in bytes

=head2 pixels ()

C<SDL::Surface::pixels> returns a Uint8* to the image's pixel data.  This is not
inherently useful within perl, though may be used to pass image data to user provided
C functions.

=head2 pixel (x,y,[color])

C<SDL::Surface::pixel> will set the color value of the pixel at (x,y) to the given
color if provided.  C<SDL::Surface::pixel> returns a SDL::Color object for the 
color value of the pixel at (x,y) after any possible modifications.

=head2 fill (rect,color)

C<SDL::Surface::fill> will fill the given SDL::Rect rectangle with the specified SDL::Color
This function optionally takes a SDL_Rect* and a SDL_Color*

=head2 lockp ()

C<SDL::Surface::lockp> returns true if the surface must be locked

=head2 lock ()

C<SDL::Surface::lock> places a hardware lock if necessary, preventing access to 
the surface's memory

=head2 unlock ()

C<SDL::Surface::unlock> removes any hardware locks, enabling blits

=head2 update ( rects...)

C<SDL::Surface::update> takes one or more SDL::Rect's which determine which sections
of the image are to be updated.  This option is only useful on the appliaction surface.

=head2 flip ()

C<SDL::Surface::flip> updates the full surface, using a double buffer if available

=head2 blit (srect,dest,drect)

C<SDL::Surface::blit> blits the current surface onto the destination surface,
according to the provided rectangles.  If a rectangle is 0, then the full surface is used.

=head2 set_colors (start,colors...) 

C<SDL::Surface::set_colors> updates the palette starting at index C<start> with the
supplied colors.  The colors may either be SDL::Color objects or SDL_Color* from the
low level C-style API.

=head2 set_color_key (flag,pixel) or (flag,x,y)

C<SDL::Surface::set_color_key> sets the blit flag, usually SDL_SRCCOLORKEY, 
to the specified L<SDL::Color> object.  Optional a SDL_Color* may be passed.

=head2 set_alpha (flag,alpha)

C<SDL::Surface::set_alpha> sets the opacity of the image for alpha blits. 
C<alpha> takes a value from 0x00 to 0xff.

=head2 display_format ()

C<SDL::Surface::display_format> converts the surface to the same format as the
current screen.

=head2 rgb ()

C<SDL::Surface::rgb> converts the surface to a 24 bit rgb format regardless of the initial format.

=head2 rgba ()

C<SDL::Surface::rgba> converts the surface to a 32 bit rgba format regarless of the initial format.

=head2 print (x,y,text...)

C<SDL::Surface::print> renders the text using the current font onto the image.
This option is only supported for with SDL_image and SFont.

=head2 save_bmp (filename)

C<SDL::Surface::save_bmp> saves the surface to filename in Windows BMP format.

=head2 video_info ()

C<SDL::Surface::video_info> returns a hash describing the current state of the 
video hardware.

=head1 AUTHOR

David J. Goehrig

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<perl> L<SDL::App> L<SDL::Color> L<SDL::Palette> L<SDL::Rect> 

=cut
Commit	Line	Data
7b6a53a1	1	#!/usr/bin/env perl
	2	#
	3	# Surface.pm
	4	#
	5	# Copyright (C) 2005 David J. Goehrig <dgoehrig@cpan.org>
	6	#
	7	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	8	#
	9	# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	10	# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	11	# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	12	# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8fde61e3	13	#
7b6a53a1	14	# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	15	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	16	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	17	# Lesser General Public License for more details.
	18	#
	19	# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	20	# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
	21	# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
	22	#
	23	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	24	#
	25	# Please feel free to send questions, suggestions or improvements to:
8fde61e3	26	#
7b6a53a1	27	# David J. Goehrig
7b6a53a1	28	# dgoehrig@cpan.org
8fde61e3	29	#
8fde61e3	30
	31	package SDL::Surface;
	32
	33	use strict;
084b921f	34	use warnings;
084b921f	35	use Carp;
8fde61e3	36	use SDL;
	37	use SDL::SFont;
	38	use SDL::Color;
	39	use SDL::Rect;
43a05747	40	use Data::Dumper;
8fde61e3	41	sub new {
	42	my $proto = shift;
	43	my $class = ref($proto) \|\| $proto;
	44	my %options = @_;
	45	my $self;
	46
	47	verify (%options, qw/ -name -n -flags -fl -width -w -height -h -depth -d
	48	-pitch -p -Rmask -r -Gmask -g -Bmask -b -Amask -a
	49	-from -f /) if $SDL::DEBUG;
	50
	51	if ( defined($options{-name}) && $options{-name} ne "" && exists $SDL::{IMGLoad} ) {
	52	$self = \SDL::IMGLoad($options{-name});
	53	} else {
	54	my $f = $options{-flags} \|\| $options{-fl} \|\| SDL::SDL_ANYFORMAT();
	55	my $w = $options{-width} \|\| $options{-w} \|\| 1;
	56	my $h = $options{-height} \|\| $options{-h} \|\| 1;
	57	my $d = $options{-depth} \|\| $options{-d} \|\| 8;
	58	my $p = $options{-pitch} \|\| $options{-p} \|\| $w*$d;
	59	my $r = $options{-Rmask} \|\| $options{-r}
	60	\|\| ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0xff000000 : 0x000000ff );
	61	my $g = $options{-Gmask} \|\| $options{-g}
	62	\|\| ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0x00ff0000 : 0x0000ff00 );
	63	my $b = $options{-Bmask} \|\| $options{-b}
	64	\|\| ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0x0000ff00 : 0x00ff0000 );
	65	my $a = $options{-Amask} \|\| $options{-a}
	66	\|\| ( SDL::BigEndian() ? 0x000000ff : 0xff000000 );
	67
	68	if ( $options{-from}\|\| $options{-f} ) {
	69	my $src = $options{-from}\|\| $options{-f};
	70	$self = \SDL::CreateRGBSurfaceFrom($src,$w,$h,$d,$p,$r,$g,$b,$a);
	71	} else {
	72	$self = \SDL::CreateRGBSurface($f,$w,$h,$d,$r,$g,$b,$a);
	73	}
	74	}
084b921f	75	croak "SDL::Surface::new failed. ", SDL::GetError()
8fde61e3	76	unless ( $$self);
	77	bless $self,$class;
	78	return $self;
	79	}
	80
	81	sub DESTROY {
	82	SDL::FreeSurface(${$_[0]});
	83	}
	84
	85	sub flags {
	86	SDL::SurfaceFlags(${$_[0]});
	87	}
	88
	89	sub palette {
	90	SDL::SurfacePalette(${$_[0]});
	91	}
	92
	93	sub bpp {
	94	SDL::SurfaceBitsPerPixel(${$_[0]});
	95	}
	96
	97	sub bytes_per_pixel {
	98	SDL::SurfaceBytesPerPixel(${$_[0]});
	99	}
	100
	101	sub Rshift {
	102	SDL::SurfaceRshift(${$_[0]});
	103	}
	104
	105	sub Gshift {
	106	SDL::SurfaceGshift(${$_[0]});
	107	}
	108
	109	sub Bshift {
	110	SDL::SurfaceBshift(${$_[0]});
	111	}
	112
	113	sub Ashift {
	114	SDL::SurfaceAshift(${$_[0]});
	115	}
	116
	117	sub Rmask {
	118	SDL::SurfaceRmask(${$_[0]});
	119	}
	120
	121	sub Gmask {
	122	SDL::SurfaceGmask(${$_[0]});
	123	}
	124
	125	sub Bmask {
	126	SDL::SurfaceBmask(${$_[0]});
	127	}
	128
	129	sub Amask {
	130	SDL::SurfaceAmask(${$_[0]});
	131	}
	132
	133	sub color_key {
	134	SDL::SurfaceColorKey(${$_[0]});
	135	}
	136
	137	sub alpha {
	138	SDL::SurfaceAlpha(${$_[0]});
	139	}
140
141	sub width {
142	SDL::SurfaceW(${$_[0]});
143	}
144
145	sub height {
146	SDL::SurfaceH(${$_[0]});
147	}
148
149	sub pitch {
150	SDL::SurfacePitch(${$_[0]});
151	}
152
153	sub pixels {
154	SDL::SurfacePixels(${$_[0]});
155	}
156
157	sub pixel {
084b921f	158	croak "SDL::Surface::pixel requires a SDL::Color"
8fde61e3	159	if $_[3] && $SDL::DEBUG && !$_[3]->isa("SDL::Color");
	160	$_[3] ?
	161	new SDL::Color -color => SDL::SurfacePixel(${$_[0]},$_[1],$_[2],${$_[3]}) :
	162	new SDL::Color -color => SDL::SurfacePixel(${$_[0]},$_[1],$_[2]);
	163	}
	164
	165	sub fill {
8fde61e3	166	if ($_[1] == 0 ) {
	167	SDL::FillRect(${$_[0]},0,${$_[2]});
	168	} else {
43a05747	169	SDL::FillRect(${$_[0]},$_[1],${$_[2]});
8fde61e3	170	}
	171	}
	172
	173	sub lockp {
	174	SDL::MUSTLOCK(${$_[0]});
	175	}
	176
	177	sub lock {
	178	SDL::SurfaceLock(${$_[0]});
	179	}
	180
	181	sub unlock {
	182	SDL::SurfaceUnlock(${$_[0]});
	183	}
	184
	185	sub update {
	186	my $self = shift;;
	187	if ($SDL::DEBUG) {
	188	for (@_) {
084b921f	189	croak "SDL::Surface::update requires SDL::Rect objects"
8fde61e3	190	unless $_->isa('SDL::Rect');
	191	}
	192	}
	193	SDL::UpdateRects($$self, map { ${$_} } @_ );
	194	}
	195
	196	sub flip {
	197	SDL::Flip(${$_[0]});
	198	}
	199
	200	sub blit {
db3da111	201	$_[1] = 0 unless defined $_[1];
	202	$_[3] = 0 unless defined $_[3];
	203
8fde61e3	204	if ($SDL::DEBUG) {
084b921f	205	croak "SDL::Surface::blit requires SDL::Rect objects"
8fde61e3	206	unless ($_[1] == 0 \|\| $_[1]->isa('SDL::Rect'))
8fde61e3	207	&& ($_[3] == 0 \|\| $_[3]->isa('SDL::Rect'));
084b921f	208	croak "SDL::Surface::blit requires SDL::Surface objects"
8fde61e3	209	unless $_[2]->isa('SDL::Surface');
8fde61e3	210	}
5ccf0b03	211	#BlitSurface ( src, src_rect, dest, dest_rect )
	212
	213	SDL::BlitSurface( ${$_[0]}, $_[1], ${$_[2]}, $_[3]);
8fde61e3	214	}
	215
	216	sub set_colors {
	217	my $self = shift;
	218	my $start = shift;
	219	for (@_) {
084b921f	220	croak "SDL::Surface::set_colors requires SDL::Color objects"
8fde61e3	221	unless !$SDL::DEBUG \|\| $_->isa('SDL::Color');
	222	}
	223	return SDL::SetColors($$self, $start, map { ${$_} } @_);
	224	}
	225
	226	sub set_color_key {
084b921f	227	croak "SDL::Surface::set_color_key requires a SDL::Color object"
8fde61e3	228	unless !$SDL::DEBUG \|\| (ref($_[2]) && $_[2]->isa('SDL::Color'));
	229	SDL::SetColorKey(${$_[0]},$_[1],${$_[2]});
	230	}
	231
	232	sub set_alpha {
	233	SDL::SetAlpha(${$_[0]},$_[1],$_[2]);
	234	}
	235
	236	sub display_format {
	237	my $self = shift;
	238	my $tmp = SDL::DisplayFormat($$self);
	239	SDL::FreeSurface ($$self);
	240	$$self = $tmp;
	241	$self;
	242	}
	243
	244	sub rgb {
	245	my $self = shift;
	246	my $tmp = SDL::ConvertRGB($$self);
	247	SDL::FreeSurface($$self);
	248	$$self = $tmp;
	249	$self;
	250	}
	251
	252	sub rgba {
	253	my $self = shift;
	254	my $tmp = SDL::ConvertRGBA($$self);
	255	SDL::FreeSurface($$self);
	256	$$self = $tmp;
	257	$self;
	258	}
	259
	260	sub rect {
	261	my $self = shift;
	262	new SDL::Rect -width => $self->width(), -height => $self->height(),
	263	-x => $_[0] \|\| 0, -y => $_[1] \|\| 0;
	264	}
	265
	266	sub print {
	267	my ($self,$x,$y,@text) = @_;
	268	SDL::SFont::PutString( $$self, $x, $y, join('',@text));
	269	}
	270
	271	sub save_bmp {
	272	SDL::SaveBMP( ${$_[0]},$_[1]);
	273	}
	274
	275	sub video_info {
	276	shift;
	277	SDL::VideoInfo();
	278	}
	279
	280	1;
	281
	282	__END__;
	283
	284	=pod
	285
	286	=head1 NAME
	287
	288	SDL::Surface - a SDL perl extension
	289
	290	=head1 SYNOPSIS
	291
292	use SDL::Surface;
293	$image = new SDL::Surface(-name=>"yomama.jpg");
294
295	=head1 DESCRIPTION
296
297	The C<SDL::Surface> module encapsulates the SDL_Surface* structure, and
298	many of its ancillatory functions. Not only is it a workhorse of the
299	OO Layer, it is the base class for the C<SDL::App> class.
300
301	=head1 EXPORTS
302
303	SDL_SWSURFACE SDL_HWSURFACE
304	SDL_ASYNCBLIT SDL_ANYFORMAT
305	SDL_HWPALETTE SDL_DOUBLEBUF
306	SDL_FULLSCREEN SDL_OPENGL
307	SDL_OPENGLBLIT SDL_RESIZEABLE
308	SDL_NOFRAME SDL_SRCCOLORKEY
309	SDL_RLEACCEL SDL_SRCALPHA
310	SDL_PREALLOC
311
312	=head1 METHODS
313
314	=head2 new (-name => 'foo.png')
315
316	The C<SDL::Surface> class can be instantiated in a number of different ways.
317	If support for the SDL_image library was included when SDL_perl was compiled,
318	the easiest way to create a new surface is to use the C<SDL::Surface::new>
319	method with the C<-name> option. This will load the image from the file
320	and return an object encapsulating the SDL_Surface*.
321
322	=head2 new (-from => $buffer, ... )
323
324	If the contents of the new Surface is already in memory, C<SDL::Surface::new>
325	may be called with the C<-from> option to create an image from that section
326	of memory. This method takes the following additional parameters:
327
328	=over 4
329
330	=item *
331
332	-width the width of the image in pixels
333
334	=item *
335
336	-height the height of the image in pixels
337
338	=item *
339
340	-depth the number of bits per pixel
341
342	=item *
343
344	-pitch the number of bytes per line
345
346	=item *
347
348	-Rmask an optional bitmask for red
349
350	=item *
351
352	-Gmask an optional bitmask for green
353
354	=item *
355
356	-Bmask an optional bitmask for green
357
358	=item *
359
360	-Amask an optional bitmask for alpha
361
362	=back
363
364	=head2 new ( -flags => SDL_SWSURFACE, ... )
365
366	Finally, C<SDL::Suface::new> may be invoked with the C<-flags> option, in a
367	similar fashion to the C<-from> directive. This invocation takes the same
368	additional options as C<-from> with the exception of C<-pitch> which is ignored.
369	This method returns a new, blank, SDL::Surface option with any of the following
370	flags turned on:
371
372	=over 4
373
374	=item *
375
376	SWSURFACE() a non-accelerated surface
377
378	=item *
379
380	HWSURFACE() a hardware accelerated surface
381
382	=item *
383
384	SRCCOLORKEY() a surface with a transperant color
385
386	=item *
387
388	SRCALPHA() an alpha blended, translucent surface
389
390	=back
391
392	=head2 flags ()
393
394	C<SDL::Surface::flags> returns the flags with which the surface was initialized.
395
396	=head2 palette ()
397
398	C<SDL::Surface::palette> currently returns a SDL_Palette*, this may change in
399	future revisions.
400
401	=head2 bpp ()
402
403	C<SDL::Surface::bpp> returns the bits per pixel of the surface
404
405	=head2 bytes_per_pixel ()
406
407	C<SDL::Surface::bytes_per_pixel> returns the bytes per pixel of the surface
408
409	=head2 Rshift ()
410
411	C<SDL::Surface::Rshift> returns the bit index of the red field for the surface's pixel format
412
413	=head2 Gshift ()
414
415	C<SDL::Surface::Gshift> returns the bit index of the green field for the surface's pixel format
416
417	=head2 Bshift ()
418
419	C<SDL::Surface::Bshift> returns the bit index of the blue field for the surface's pixel format
420
421	=head2 Ashift ()
422
423	C<SDL::Surface::Ashift> returns the bit index of the alpha field for the surface's pixel format
424
425	=head2 Rmask ()
426
427	C<SDL::Surface::Rmask> returns the bit mask for the red field for teh surface's pixel format
428
429	=head2 Gmask ()
430
431	C<SDL::Surface::Gmask> returns the bit mask for the green field for teh surface's pixel format
432
433	=head2 Bmask ()
434
435	C<SDL::Surface::Bmask> returns the bit mask for the blue field for teh surface's pixel format
436
437	=head2 Amask ()
438
439	C<SDL::Surface::Amask> returns the bit mask for the alpha field for teh surface's pixel format
440
441	=head2 color_key ()
442
443	C<SDL::Surface::color_key> returns the current color key for the image, which can be set with
444	the C<SDL::Surface::set_color_key> method. Before calling C<SDL::Surface::color_key> on
445	a image, you should fist call C<SDL::Surface::display_format> to convert it to the same
446	format as the display. Failure to do so will result in failure to apply the correct color_key.
447
448	=head2 alpha ()
449
450	C<SDL::Surface::alpha> returns the current alpha value for the image, which can be set with
451	the C<SDL::Surface::set_alpha> method.
452
453	=head2 width ()
454
455	C<SDL::Surface::width> returns the width in pixels of the surface
456
457	=head2 height ()
458
459	C<SDL::Surface::height> returns the height in pixels of the surface
460
461	=head2 pitch ()
462
463	C<SDL::Surface::pitch> returns the width of a surface's scanline in bytes
464
465	=head2 pixels ()
466
467	C<SDL::Surface::pixels> returns a Uint8* to the image's pixel data. This is not
468	inherently useful within perl, though may be used to pass image data to user provided
469	C functions.
470
471	=head2 pixel (x,y,[color])
472
473	C<SDL::Surface::pixel> will set the color value of the pixel at (x,y) to the given
474	color if provided. C<SDL::Surface::pixel> returns a SDL::Color object for the
475	color value of the pixel at (x,y) after any possible modifications.
476
477	=head2 fill (rect,color)
478
479	C<SDL::Surface::fill> will fill the given SDL::Rect rectangle with the specified SDL::Color
480	This function optionally takes a SDL_Rect* and a SDL_Color*
481
482	=head2 lockp ()
483
484	C<SDL::Surface::lockp> returns true if the surface must be locked
485
486	=head2 lock ()
487
488	C<SDL::Surface::lock> places a hardware lock if necessary, preventing access to
489	the surface's memory
490
491	=head2 unlock ()
492
493	C<SDL::Surface::unlock> removes any hardware locks, enabling blits
494
495	=head2 update ( rects...)
496
497	C<SDL::Surface::update> takes one or more SDL::Rect's which determine which sections
498	of the image are to be updated. This option is only useful on the appliaction surface.
499
500	=head2 flip ()
501
502	C<SDL::Surface::flip> updates the full surface, using a double buffer if available
503
504	=head2 blit (srect,dest,drect)
505
506	C<SDL::Surface::blit> blits the current surface onto the destination surface,
507	according to the provided rectangles. If a rectangle is 0, then the full surface is used.
508
509	=head2 set_colors (start,colors...)
510
511	C<SDL::Surface::set_colors> updates the palette starting at index C<start> with the
512	supplied colors. The colors may either be SDL::Color objects or SDL_Color* from the
513	low level C-style API.
514
515	=head2 set_color_key (flag,pixel) or (flag,x,y)
516
517	C<SDL::Surface::set_color_key> sets the blit flag, usually SDL_SRCCOLORKEY,
518	to the specified L<SDL::Color> object. Optional a SDL_Color* may be passed.
519
520	=head2 set_alpha (flag,alpha)
521
522	C<SDL::Surface::set_alpha> sets the opacity of the image for alpha blits.
523	C<alpha> takes a value from 0x00 to 0xff.
524
525	=head2 display_format ()
526
527	C<SDL::Surface::display_format> converts the surface to the same format as the
528	current screen.
529
530	=head2 rgb ()
d99c96f6	531
d99c96f6	532	C<SDL::Surface::rgb> converts the surface to a 24 bit rgb format regardless of the initial format.
8fde61e3	533
8fde61e3	534	=head2 rgba ()
d99c96f6	535
d99c96f6	536	C<SDL::Surface::rgba> converts the surface to a 32 bit rgba format regarless of the initial format.
8fde61e3	537
	538	=head2 print (x,y,text...)
	539
	540	C<SDL::Surface::print> renders the text using the current font onto the image.
	541	This option is only supported for with SDL_image and SFont.
	542
	543	=head2 save_bmp (filename)
	544
	545	C<SDL::Surface::save_bmp> saves the surface to filename in Windows BMP format.
	546
	547	=head2 video_info ()
	548
	549	C<SDL::Surface::video_info> returns a hash describing the current state of the
	550	video hardware.
	551
	552	=head1 AUTHOR
	553
	554	David J. Goehrig
	555
	556	=head1 SEE ALSO
	557
	558	L<perl> L<SDL::App> L<SDL::Color> L<SDL::Palette> L<SDL::Rect>
	559
	560	=cut